Lubbock, TX

Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA)

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2023 Population
354,782
10.1% 1-year growth
US Senator
John Cornyn
Republican Party
US Senator
Ted Cruz
Republican Party
2023 Median Age
32.3
2.87% 1-year increase
2023 Poverty Rate
17%
1.82% 1-year decrease
2023 Median Household Income
$62,288
1.22% 1-year growth
2023 Median Property Value
$188,700
4.78% 1-year growth
2023 Employed Population
172,393
8.64% 1-year growth

About

In 2023, Lubbock, TX had a population of 355k people with a median age of 32.3 and a median household income of $62,288. Between 2022 and 2023 the population of Lubbock, TX grew from 322,285 to 354,782, a 10.1% increase and its median household income grew from $61,535 to $62,288, a 1.22% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Lubbock, TX are White (Non-Hispanic) (51.2%), White (Hispanic) (15.1%), Two Races Including Other (Hispanic) (13.1%), Other (Hispanic) (7.19%), and Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (6.41%).

None of the households in Lubbock, TX reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

96.1% of the residents in Lubbock, TX are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Lubbock, TX are Texas Tech University (10,618 degrees awarded in 2023), Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center (2,459 degrees), and South Plains College (1,779 degrees).

In 2023, the median property value in Lubbock, TX was $188,700, and the homeownership rate was 57.1%.

Most people in Lubbock, TX drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 17.6 minutes. The average car ownership in Lubbock, TX was 2 cars per household.

Lubbock, TX borders Lamesa, TX, Levelland, TX, and Plainview, TX.

About the photo: South Plains Fairgrounds, Lubbock, TX
Photo by Kimberly Vardeman
United StatesTexas

Population & Diversity

Lubbock, TX is home to a population of 355k people, from which 96.1% are citizens. As of 2023, 6.23% of Lubbock, TX residents were born outside of the country (22.1k people).

In 2023, there were 3.39 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (182k people) in Lubbock, TX than any other race or ethnicity. There were 53.6k White (Hispanic) and 46.3k Two Races Including Other (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Population & Diversity

Citizenship

96.1%
2023 Citizenship
96.3%
2022 Citizenship

As of 2023, 96.1% of Lubbock, TX residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.4%. In 2022, the percentage of US citizens in Lubbock, TX was 96.3%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Lubbock, TX compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Lubbock, TX
  1. White (Non-Hispanic)
    182k ± 552
  2. White (Hispanic)
    53.6k ± 2.65k
  3. Two Races Including Other (Hispanic)
    46.3k ± 2.64k
37.4%
Hispanic Population
133k people

In 2023, there were 3.39 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (182k people) in Lubbock, TX than any other race or ethnicity. There were 53.6k White (Hispanic) and 46.3k Two Races Including Other (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

37.4% of the people in Lubbock, TX are hispanic (133k people).

The following chart shows the 8 races represented in Lubbock, TX as a share of the total population.

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Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the MSA level, so we are showing data for Texas.
Most Common Origin
  1. Mexico
    2,397,739 ± 36,447 people
  2. India
    325,248 ± 13,925 people
  3. El Salvador
    221,729 ± 11,517 people

In 2023, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Texas was Mexico, the natal country of 2,397,739 Texas residents, followed by India with 325,248 and El Salvador with 221,729.

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Foreign-Born Population

6.23%
2023 Foreign-Born Population
22.1k people
6.14%
2022 Foreign-Born Population
19.8k people

As of 2023, 6.23% of Lubbock, TX residents (22.1k people) were born outside of the United States, which is approximately the same as the national average of 13.8%. In 2022, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Lubbock, TX was 6.14%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Lubbock, TX compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period
  1. Gulf War (2001-)
    4,399 ± 537
  2. Vietnam
    4,080 ± 398
  3. Gulf War (1990s)
    2,481 ± 340

Lubbock, TX has a large population of military personnel who served in Gulf War (2001-), 1.08 times greater than any other conflict.

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Economy

The economy of Lubbock, TX employs 172k people. In 2023, the largest industries in Lubbock, TX were Educational Services (25,163 people), Health Care & Social Assistance (24,321 people), and Retail Trade (21,196 people), and the highest paying industries were Utilities ($80,823), Mining, Quarrying, & Oil & Gas Extraction ($69,591), and Management of Companies & Enterprises ($68,836).

Employment

Occupations

172k
2023 Value
± 3,517
8.64%
1 Year growth
± 2.77%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in Lubbock, TX grew at a rate of 8.64%, from 159k employees to 172k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Lubbock, TX, are Office & Administrative Support Occupations (19,254 people), Management Occupations (18,107 people), and Sales & Related Occupations (17,726 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Lubbock, TX.

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Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Texas (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

172k
2023 Value
± 3,517
8.64%
1 Year growth
± 2.77%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in Lubbock, TX grew at a rate of 8.64%, from 159k employees to 172k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Lubbock, TX, are Educational Services (25,163 people), Health Care & Social Assistance (24,321 people), and Retail Trade (21,196 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Lubbock, TX, though some of these residents may live in Lubbock, TX and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

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Median Earnings by Industry

$46,688
Median earning men ± $1,145
$32,407
Median earning women ± $1,159

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2023 are Public Administration ($70,448), Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting, & Mining ($61,568), and Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($60,464).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2023 are Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting, & Mining ($50,398), Wholesale Trade ($47,639), and Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($44,152).

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Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.
Y-Axis
4.59%
Year-over-year growth
Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 13.8M people employed in Texas. This represents a 4.59% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 9.63%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Texas.

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Establishments by Size

The industries with the most establishments
  1. 552
    Construction
  2. 507
    Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
  3. 468
    Other Services (except Public Administration)

The visualization shows the distribution of establishments by industry and by size according to the number of employees.

The visualization shows the number of establishments and its share across establishment sizes.

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Payroll by Industry Sector

The industries with the highest total annual payroll
  1. $1.4M
    Health Care and Social Assistance
  2. $729k
    Retail Trade
  3. $460k
    Construction

The chart shows the total annual payroll and the average annual payroll by industry.

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Civics

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Texas went to Donald J. Trump with 56.1% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (42.5%), followed by Jill Stein (0.726%).

John Cornyn and Ted Cruz are the senators currently representing the state of Texas. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Texas is currently represented by 38 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Voting results are not available for Lubbock, TX. Showing the available data for Texas.
2024 Election Results
  1. Donald J. Trump (56.1%)
    Republican Party
  2. Kamala Harris (42.5%)
    Democratic Party
  3. Jill Stein (0.726%)
    Green Party

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Texas went to Donald J. Trump with 56.1% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (42.5%), followed by Jill Stein (0.726%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Texas for each registered party from 1976 to 2024.

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Senator Elections

US Senators from Texas

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.
John Cornyn
Senator from Texas2
Assumed office on December 2, 2002
Phil Gramm resigned (effective November 30, 2002) a few weeks before the expiration of his term in hopes that his successor, fellow Republican John Cornyn, could gain seniority over other newly elected senators. However, Cornyn did not gain additional seniority due to a 1980 Rules Committee policy.
Ted Cruz
Senator from Texas1
Assumed office on January 3, 2013

John Cornyn and Ted Cruz are the senators currently representing Texas.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Texas over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

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US Representative Elections

US Representatives from Texas

Texas is currently represented by 38 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Texas have changed over time starting in 2008.

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Education

In 2023, universities in Lubbock, TX awarded 15,473 degrees. The student population of Lubbock, TX in 2023 is skewed towards women, with 25,443 male students and 31,198 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Lubbock, TX are White (8,060 and 55.3%), followed by Hispanic or Latino (4,334 and 29.8%), Black or African American (931 and 6.39%), and Asian (590 and 4.05%).

The largest universities in Lubbock, TX by number of degrees awarded are Texas Tech University (10,618 and 68.6%), Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center (2,459 and 15.9%), and South Plains College (1,779 and 11.5%).

The most popular majors in Lubbock, TX are Registered Nursing (1,183 and 7.65%), General Studies (613 and 3.96%), and General Business Administration & Management (591 and 3.82%).

The median tuition costs in Lubbock, TX are $26,678 for private four year colleges, and $7,693 and $20,292 respectively, for public four year colleges for in-state students and out-of-state students.

Admissions & Enrollments

Applicants, Admissions & Enrolled

University
Measure

In 2023 in Lubbock, TX, the percentage of applicants admitted was 71%, while the percentage of admitted who enrolled was 29.5%. The number of students enrolled in 2023 was 56,641 (44.9% men and 55.1% women).

The line chart  shows the evolution of the percentage of applicants admitted, admitted who enrolled or the number of students enrolled according to the option selected in the upper button.

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Enrollments by Gender and Races

Universities

In 2023 there were 56,641 students enrolled in Lubbock, TX, 44.9% men and 55.1% women.

By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in White with 27,827 records, of which 55.2% were women and 44.8% men.

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Completions

Concentrations

Most Common
  1. Registered Nursing
    945 degrees awarded
  2. General Business Administration & Management
    442 degrees awarded
  3. General Psychology
    409 degrees awarded

In 2023, the most common concentation for Bachelors Degree recipients in Lubbock, TX was Registered Nursing with 945 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Bachelors Degree from schools in Lubbock, TX according to their major.

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Universities

Gender
Race
Largest Universities by degrees awarded
  1. Texas Tech University
    10,618 degrees awarded
  2. Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center
    2,459 degrees awarded
  3. South Plains College
    1,779 degrees awarded

In 2023, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was Texas Tech University with 10,618 degrees awarded.

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Student Diversity

University

In 2023, 6,303 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Lubbock, TX, which is 0.687 times less than the 9,170 female students who received degrees in the same year.

In 2023, the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was White students. These 8,060 degrees mean that there were 1.86 times more degrees awarded to White students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Hispanic or Latino, with 4,334 degrees awarded.

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Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

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Tuition

Average Net Price by Sector

Universities

Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($26,678) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2023.

Public, 4-year or above ($3,642) is the sector with the highest median state fee in 2023.

Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($1,300) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.

The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

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Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.
Measure

In 2023, 1.71% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 1.64% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

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Educational Attainment

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.
Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population in 2023 were High School or Equivalent (5.75M), Some college (4.93M), and Bachelors Degree (4.37M).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

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Housing & Living

The median property value in Lubbock, TX was $188,700 in 2023, which is 0.622 times smaller than the national average of $303,400. Between 2022 and 2023 the median property value increased from $180,100 to $188,700, a 4.78% increase. The homeownership rate in Lubbock, TX is 57.1%, which is lower than the national average of 65%.

People in Lubbock, TX have an average commute time of 17.6 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Lubbock, TX is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Housing

Property

$188,700
Median Property Value 2023
±$3,914
$79,044
Median Property Taxes
±$2,064

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Lubbock, TX the largest share of households pay taxes in the $3k+ range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Lubbock, TX compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

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Rent vs Own

57.1%
Homeownership
2023
63.7%
Homeowners with Mortgage
2023

In 2023, 57.1% of the housing units in Lubbock, TX were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 56.1%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Lubbock, TX compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

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Equity

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.
$62,288
Median Household Income
± $1,319
139k
Number of Households
± 2,981

In 2023, the median household income of the 139k households in Lubbock, TX grew to $62,288 from the previous year's value of $61,535.

The following chart displays the households in Lubbock, TX distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

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Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Lubbock, TX is from Texas.
0.475
2023 Wage GINI in Texas
0.476
2022 Wage GINI in Texas

In 2023, the income inequality in Texas was 0.475 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.208% decline from 2022 to 2023, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Texas was lower than than the national average of 0.476. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Texas in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Texas across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

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Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2023
  1. Drove Alone (78.2%)
  2. Carpooled (11.5%)
  3. Worked At Home (6.41%)

In 2023, 78.2% of workers in Lubbock, TX drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (11.5%) and those who worked at home (6.41%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

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Commute Time

17.6 minutes
Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Lubbock, TX have a shorter commute time (17.6 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.6 minutes). Additionally, 1.79% of the workforce in Lubbock, TX have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Lubbock, TX compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Car Ownership

2 cars
Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Lubbock, TX distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Lubbock, TX have 2 cars.

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Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

17% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Lubbock, TX (57.9k out of 340k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.4%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 18 - 24, followed by Males 18 - 24 and then Females 25 - 34.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Lubbock, TX is White, followed by Hispanic and Two Or More.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

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Health

85.8% of the population of Lubbock, TX has health coverage, with 48.1% on employee plans, 13.4% on Medicaid, 10.2% on Medicare, 13.1% on non-group plans, and 0.911% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Texas see 1,657 patients per year on average, which represents a 0.975% increase from the previous year (1,641 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1590 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 638 patients per year.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 49.2% were men and 50.8% were women.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.
1,657 to 1
Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Texas

Primary care physicians in Texas see an average of 1,657 patients per year. This represents a 0.975% increase from the previous year (1,641 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Texas in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

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Health Care Diversity

In 2023, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 26.2% under 18 years, 27.7% between 18 and 34 years, 32.8% between 35 and 64 years, and 13.3% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 49.2% were men and 50.8% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

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Uninsured People

14.2%
Uninsured
48.1%
Employer Coverage
13.4%
Medicaid
10.2%
Medicare
13.1%
Non-Group
0.911%
Military or VA

Between 2022 and 2023, the percent of uninsured citizens in Lubbock, TX grew by 4.14% from 13.7% to 14.2%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Lubbock, TX changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

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