Lubbock, TX

Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA)

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2019 Population

321,982

0.621% 1-year growth

US Senator

John Cornyn

Republican Party

US Senator

Ted Cruz

Republican Party

2019 Median Age

31.2

0.319% 1-year decrease

2019 Poverty Rate

18.9%

0.369% 1-year decrease

2019 Median Household Income

$54,598

9.25% 1-year growth

2019 Median Property Value

$149,900

2.46% 1-year growth

2019 Employed Population

161,320

2.88% 1-year growth

About

In 2019, Lubbock, TX had a population of 322k people with a median age of 31.2 and a median household income of $54,598. Between 2018 and 2019 the population of Lubbock, TX grew from 319,995 to 321,982, a 0.621% increase and its median household income grew from $49,974 to $54,598, a 9.25% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Lubbock, TX are White (Non-Hispanic) (52.2%), White (Hispanic) (28.8%), Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (6.33%), Other (Hispanic) (5.91%), and Asian (Non-Hispanic) (2.08%). 0% of the households in Lubbock, TX speak a non-English language at home as their primary language, and 95.8% of the residents in Lubbock, TX are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Lubbock, TX are Texas Tech University (8,646 degrees awarded in 2019), Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center (2,390 degrees), and Lubbock Christian University (482 degrees).

In 2019, the median property value in Lubbock, TX was $149,900, and the homeownership rate was 57.1%. Most people in Lubbock, TX drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 16.1 minutes. The average car ownership in Lubbock, TX was 2 cars per household.

Lubbock, TX borders Lamesa, TX, Levelland, TX, and Plainview, TX.

About the photo: South Plains Fairgrounds, Lubbock, TX

Photo by Kimberly Vardeman

United States Texas

COVID-19

Daily New Cases by Date

Showing data at the state level for Texas. Hospitalization data for some states may be delayed or not reported.

Y-Axis

This chart shows the number of COVID-19 daily new cases by date in Texas, as a 7-day rolling average, compared with the four states with the most similar number of confirmed cases.

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Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Texas (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.

Start Year

Y-Axis

8.45%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between May 2020 and May 2021

As of May 2021, there are 145M people employed in Texas. This represents a 8.45% increase in employment when compared to May 2020.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Texas.

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Community Mobility

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.

This chart presents movement trends over time in the state of Texas across different categories of places such as retail and recreation, groceries and pharmacies, parks, transit stations, workplaces, and residential.

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Diversity

Lubbock, TX is home to a population of 322k people, from which 95.8% are citizens. As of 2019, 15.1% of Lubbock, TX residents were born outside of the country (48.7k people).

In 2019, there were 1.81 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (168k people) in Lubbock, TX than any other race or ethnicity. There were 92.7k White (Hispanic) and 20.4k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Lubbock, TX

White (Non-Hispanic)
168k ± 1.44k
White (Hispanic)
92.7k ± 4.92k
Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
20.4k ± 1.32k

36.8%

Hispanic Population

119k people

36.8% of the people in Lubbock, TX are hispanic (119k people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Lubbock, TX as a share of the total population.

Heritage

Foreign-Born Population

15.1%

2019 Foreign-Born Population

48.7k people

5.78%

2018 Foreign-Born Population

18.5k people

As of 2019, 15.1% of Lubbock, TX residents (48.7k people) were born outside of the United States, which is lower than the national average of 34%. In 2018, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Lubbock, TX was 5.78%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Lubbock, TX compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Age by Nativity

Median Native-Born Age

± 0.4

Median Foreign-Born Age

± 1.7

In 2019, the median age of all people in Lubbock, TX was 31.2. Native-born citizens, with a median age of 31, were generally younger than foreign-born citizens, with a median age of 40. But people in Lubbock, TX are getting getting younger. In 2018, the average age of all Lubbock, TX residents was 31.

Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the MSA level, so we are showing data for Texas.

Most Common Origin

Mexico
2,429,667 ± 36,631 people
India
295,205 ± 13,271 people
El Salvador
240,462 ± 11,989 people

In 2019, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Texas was Mexico, the natal country of 2,429,667 Texas residents, followed by India with 295,205 and El Salvador with 240,462.

Citizenship

95.8%

2019 Citizenship

96.1%

2018 Citizenship

As of 2019, 95.8% of Lubbock, TX residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.4%. In 2018, the percentage of US citizens in Lubbock, TX was 96.1%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Lubbock, TX compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
4,288 ± 950
Gulf War (2001-)
3,924 ± 1,140
Gulf War (1990s)
2,393 ± 833

Lubbock, TX has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 1.09 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

Median household income in Lubbock, TX is $54,598. In 2019, the county with the highest Median Household Income in Lubbock, TX was Rockwall County, TX with a value of $103,378, followed by Fort Bend County, TX and Collin County, TX, with respective values of $101,293 and $96,134.

Males in Texas have an average income that is 1.37 times higher than the average income of females, which is $50,216. The income inequality in Texas (measured using the Gini index) is 0.477, which is lower than than the national average.

The economy of Lubbock, TX employs 161k people. The largest industries in Lubbock, TX are Educational Services (25,440 people), Retail Trade (20,826 people), and Health Care & Social Assistance (19,343 people), and the highest paying industries are Mining, Quarrying, & Oil & Gas Extraction ($100,292), Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting, & Mining ($56,167), and Public Administration ($51,620).

Wages

Median Household Income

$54,598

2019 value

± $2,463

9.25%

1 Year Growth

± 6.61%

Households in Lubbock, TX have a median annual income of $54,598, which is less than the median annual income of $65,712 across the entire United States. This is in comparison to a median income of $49,974 in 2018, which represents a 9.25% annual growth.

The following chart shows how the median household income in Lubbock, TX compares to that of its neighboring and parent geographies.

Wage by Gender in Common Jobs

The PUMS dataset is not available at the MSA level, so we are showing data for Texas.

$68,763

Average Male Salary in Texas

± $711

$50,216

Average Female Salary in Texas

± $564

In 2019, full-time male employees in Texas made 1.37 times more than female employees.

This chart shows the gender-based wage disparity in the 5 most common occupations in Texas by number of full-time employees.

Wage by Race and Ethnicity in Common Jobs

The PUMS dataset is not available at the MSA level, so we are showing data for Texas.

Highest Average Salaries by Race & Ethnicity in Texas

Alaska Native
$71,002 ± $51,672
Asian
$70,200 ± $2,161
White
$55,818 ± $520

In 2019 the highest paid race/ethnicity of Texas workers was Alaska Native. These workers were paid 1.01 times more than Asian workers, who made the second highest salary of any race/ethnicity in Texas.

This chart shows the race- and ethnicity-based wage disparities in the 5 most common occupations in Texas by number of full-time employees.

Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Lubbock, TX is from Texas.

0.477

2019 Wage GINI in Texas

0.479

2018 Wage GINI in Texas

In 2019, the income inequality in Texas was 0.477 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.511% decline from 2018 to 2019, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Texas was lower than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Texas in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Texas across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/Ethnicity

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

In 2019, the county with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Lubbock, TX was Rockwall County, TX with a value of $103,378, followed by Fort Bend County, TX and Collin County, TX, with respective values of $101,293 and $96,134.

The following map shows all of the counties in Lubbock, TX colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Poverty by Age and Gender

Males 18 - 24

Largest Demographic Living in Poverty

18.9% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Lubbock, TX (57.4k out of 304k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.3%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Males 18 - 24, followed by Females 18 - 24 and then Females 25 - 34.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Poverty by Race and Ethnicity

Largest Race or Ethnicity Living in Poverty

White
43,310 ± 1,683
Hispanic
26,068 ± 1,337
Black
5,499 ± 572

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Lubbock, TX is White, followed by Hispanic and Black.

Occupations

Employment by Occupations

161k

2019 Value

± 7,537

2.88%

1 Year growth

± 6.48%

From 2018 to 2019, employment in Lubbock, TX grew at a rate of 2.88%, from 157k employees to 161k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Lubbock, TX, are Sales & Related Occupations (18,802 people), Office & Administrative Support Occupations (17,622 people), and Education Instruction, & Library Occupations (15,152 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Lubbock, TX.

Most Common

The most common jobs held by residents of Lubbock, TX, by number of employees, are Sales & Related Occupations (18,802 people), Office & Administrative Support Occupations (17,622 people), and Education Instruction, & Library Occupations (15,152 people).

Most Specialized

Compared to other MSAs, Lubbock, TX has an unusually high number of residents working as Health Technologists & Technicians (1.52 times higher than expected), Education Instruction, & Library Occupations (1.52 times), and Community & Social Service Occupations (1.21 times).

Highest Paid

The highest paid jobs held by residents of Lubbock, TX, by median earnings, are Legal Occupations ($78,376), Law Enforcement Workers Including Supervisors ($60,219), and Health Diagnosing & Treating Practitioners & Other Technical Occupations ($57,118).

Industries

Employment by Industries

161k

2019 Value

± 7,537

2.88%

1 Year growth

± 6.48%

From 2018 to 2019, employment in Lubbock, TX grew at a rate of 2.88%, from 157k employees to 161k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Lubbock, TX, are Educational Services (25,440 people), Retail Trade (20,826 people), and Health Care & Social Assistance (19,343 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Lubbock, TX, though some of these residents may live in Lubbock, TX and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Most Common

The most common industries in Lubbock, TX, by number of employees, are Educational Services (25,440 people), Retail Trade (20,826 people), and Health Care & Social Assistance (19,343 people).

Most Specialized

Compared to other MSAs, Lubbock, TX has an unusually high number of Mining, Quarrying, & Oil & Gas Extraction (3.3 times higher than expected), Educational Services (1.69 times), and Real Estate & Rental & Leasing (1.32 times) industries.

Highest Paying

The highest paying industries in Lubbock, TX, by median earnings, are Mining, Quarrying, & Oil & Gas Extraction ($100,292), Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting, & Mining ($56,167), and Public Administration ($51,620).

Domestic Trade

Domestic Production & Consumption

Domestic production and consumption consists of products and services shipped from Texas to other states, or from other states to Texas.

Top Domestic Production in Dollars

In 2018, the top outbound Texas product (by dollars) was Fuel oils with $358B, followed by Crude petroleum ($332B) and Gasoline ($284B).

The following chart shows the share of these products in relation to all outbound Texas products.

Domestic Trade Growth

Showing data for Texas.

$2.8T

2018 Value in Texas

$5.07T

Projected 2045 Value in Texas

81.2% growth

In 2018, total outbound Texas trade was $2.8T. This is expected to increase 81.2% to $5.07T by 2045.

The following chart shows how the domestic outbound Texas trade is projected to change in comparison to its neighboring states.

Interstate Trade

Interstate trade consists of products and services shipped from Texas to other states, or from other states to Texas.

Most Common Trade Partners

Louisiana
$97.6B
Michigan
$67.7B
California
$60.2B

In 2018, the top outbound Texas domestic partner for goods and services (by dollars) was Louisiana with $97.6B, followed by Michigan with $67.7B and California and $60.2B.

The following map shows the amount of trade that Texas shares with each state (excluding itself).

Civics

In the 2016 presidential election, the popular vote in Texas went to Donald J. Trump with 52.2% of the vote. The runner-up was Hillary Rodham Clinton (43.2%), followed by Gary Johnson (3.16%). The most partisan county was Roberts County, TX with 94.6% of the vote going to Donald J. Trump running for the Republican Party.

John Cornyn and Ted Cruz are the senators currently representing the state of Texas. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Texas is currently represented by 36 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

Voting results are not available for Lubbock, TX. Showing the available data for Texas.

Showing data up to the 2016 election. Updated election results are currently being processed, and will be released in the coming months.

2016 Election Results

Donald J. Trump (52.2%)
Republican Party
Hillary Rodham Clinton (43.2%)
Democratic Party
Gary Johnson (3.16%)
Libertarian Party

In the 2016 presidential election, the popular vote in Texas went to Donald J. Trump with 52.2% of the vote. The runner-up was Hillary Rodham Clinton (43.2%), followed by Gary Johnson (3.16%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Texas for each registered party from 1976 to 2016.

Presidential Popular Vote by County

Presidential voting results are only available at the county level. Showing data for the counties inside of Texas.

Showing data up to the 2016 election. Updated election results are currently being processed, and will be released in the coming months.

Donald J. Trump

Popular Vote for Texas

52.2% for the Republican Party

Most Partisan Counties in Texas

Roberts County, TX
94.6% for Donald J. Trump (Republican Party)
King County, TX
93.7% for Donald J. Trump (Republican Party)
Motley County, TX
92% for Donald J. Trump (Republican Party)

In the 2016 presidential election, the most partisan county in Texas was Roberts County, TX with 94.6% of the vote going to Donald J. Trump running for the Republican Party.

The following map shows the counties in Texas colored by their party leaning.

US Senators from Texas

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.

John Cornyn

Senator from Texas

Assumed office on December 2, 2002

Ted Cruz

Senator from Texas

Assumed office on January 3, 2013

John Cornyn and Ted Cruz are the senators currently representing Texas.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Texas over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

US Representatives from Texas

Texas is currently represented by 36 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Texas have changed over time starting in 2008.

Education

In 2019, universities in Lubbock, TX awarded 11,745 degrees. The student population of Lubbock, TX is skewed towards women, with 21,876 male students and 24,388 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Lubbock, TX are White (6,847 and 61.5%), followed by Hispanic or Latino (2,594 and 23.3%), Black or African American (734 and 6.6%), and Asian (507 and 4.56%).

The largest universities in Lubbock, TX by number of degrees awarded are Texas Tech University (8,646 and 73.6%), Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center (2,390 and 20.3%), and Lubbock Christian University (482 and 4.1%).

The most popular majors in Lubbock, TX are Registered Nursing (1,366 and 11.6%), General Business Administration & Management (533 and 4.54%), and Other Multidisciplinary Studies (495 and 4.21%).

The median tuition costs in Lubbock, TX are $23,130 for private four year colleges, and $6,581 and $17,993 respectively, for public four year colleges for in-state students and out-of-state students.

Concentrations

Most Common

Registered Nursing
1,215 degree-majorss awarded
Other Multidisciplinary Studies
479 degree-majorss awarded
Mechanical Engineering
358 degree-majorss awarded

In 2018, the most common concentation for Bachelors Degree recipients in Lubbock, TX was Registered Nursing with 1,215 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Bachelors Degree from schools in Lubbock, TX according to their major.

Universities

Largest Universities by degrees awarded

Texas Tech University
8,646 degrees awarded
Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center
2,390 degrees awarded
Lubbock Christian University
482 degrees awarded

$6,581

Median In-State Public

$23,130

Median Private

In 2019, the Lubbock, TX institution with the largest number of graduating students was Texas Tech University with 8,646 degrees awarded.

Student Gender for Common Institutions

5,094

Degrees Awarded to Men

6,651

Degrees Awarded to Women

In 2019, 5,094 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Lubbock, TX, which is 0.766 times less than the 6,651 female students who received degrees in the same year.

This chart displays the gender disparity between the top 5 institutions in Lubbock, TX by degrees awarded.

Student Race and Ethnicity

Most Common Student Race or Ethnicity

White
6,847 degrees awarded
Hispanic or Latino
2,594 degrees awarded
Black or African American
734 degrees awarded

In 2019 the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions in Lubbock, TX was White students. These 6,847 degrees mean that there were 2.64 times more degrees awarded to White students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Hispanic or Latino, with 2,594 degrees awarded.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Lubbock, TX was $149,900 in 2019, which is 0.623 times smaller than the national average of $240,500. Between 2018 and 2019 the median property value increased from $146,300 to $149,900, a 2.46% increase. The homeownership rate in Lubbock, TX is 57.1%, which is lower than the national average of 64.1%. People in Lubbock, TX have an average commute time of 16.1 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Lubbock, TX is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Housing

Property Value

$149,900

2019 Median

± $7,219

$146,300

2018 Median

± $7,749

In 2019, the median property value in Lubbock, TX grew to to $149,900 from the previous year's value of $146,300.

The following charts display, first, the property values in Lubbock, TX compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies and, second, owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property value buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Lubbock, TX the largest share of households have a property value in the $125k - $150k range.

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$54,598

Median Household Income

± $2,463

122k

Number of Households

± 6,230

In 2019, the median household income of the 122k households in Lubbock, TX grew to $54,598 from the previous year's value of $49,974.

The following chart displays the households in Lubbock, TX distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

Property Taxes

$3k+

Average Range

This chart shows the households in Lubbock, TX distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Lubbock, TX the largest share of households pay taxes in the $3k+ range.

Rent vs Own

57.1%

2019 Homeownership

56.7%

2018 Homeownership

In 2019, 57.1% of the housing units in Lubbock, TX were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 56.7%.

This percentage of owner-occupation is lower than the national average of 64.1%. This chart shows the ownership percentage in Lubbock, TX compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Commute Time

16.1 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Lubbock, TX have a shorter commute time (16.1 minutes) than the normal US worker (26 minutes). Additionally, 1.38% of the workforce in Lubbock, TX have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Lubbock, TX compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2019

Drove Alone (79.2%)
Carpooled (11.4%)
Worked At Home (3.8%)

In 2019, 79.2% of workers in Lubbock, TX drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (11.4%) and those who worked at home (3.8%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Transportation

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Lubbock, TX distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Lubbock, TX have 2 cars, followed by 1 car.

Health

85.7% of the population of Lubbock, TX has health coverage, with 48.8% on employee plans, 14.3% on Medicaid, 9.1% on Medicare, 12.6% on non-group plans, and 0.871% on military or VA plans.

Per capita personal health care spending in Texas was $6,998 in 2014. This is a 5.06% increase from the previous year ($6,661).

Primary care physicians in Texas see 1642 patients per year on average, which represents a 0% change from the previous year (1642 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1677 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 827 patients per year.

Comparing across all counties in the state, Trinity County has the highest prevalence of diabetes (23.2%). Additionally, Burleson County has the highest prevalence of adult obesity (46.6%)

Patient to Clinician Ratios

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.

1,642 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Texas

Primary care physicians in Texas see an average of 1,642 patients per year. This represents a 0% change from the previous year (1,642 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Texas in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Behavioral Health Conditions

Data only available at the state level.

State with the Highest Prevalence

West Virginia
8.26% of the population affected
Arkansas
8.13% of the population affected
New Hampshire
7.98% of the population affected

In 2016, West Virginia had the highest prevalence of adults with major depressive episode, with 8.26% of the population affected. The second highest is Arkansas (8.13%), followed by New Hampshire (7.98%).

The following map shows the percent of individuals with major depressive episode by state over multiple years.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Access and Quality

Data only available at state level.

Most prevalent states

Mississippi
19.2% of adults
Texas
17.9% of adults
Louisiana
17.6% of adults

In 2016, Mississippi had the highest prevalence of adults who haven't seen a doctor in the past 12 months due to cost, at 19.2%. It is followed by Texas (17.9%) and Louisiana (17.6%).

The following map shows the prevalence of adults who haven't seen a doctor in the past 12 months due to cost by state over multiple years.

Health Care Spending

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.

$6,998

Total Per Capita Spending on Personal Health Care in Texas

$4,696

Per Enrollee Private Health Insurance Spending on Personal Health Care

$7,273

Per Enrollee Medicaid Spending on Personal Health Care

$11,895

Per Enrollee Medicare Spending on Personal Health Care

Between 2013 and 2014, all personal health care spending per capita in Texas (including private, Medicare, and Medicaid) grew 5.06%, from $6,661 to $6,998.

The following chart shows how this spending changed over time in comparison to Medicaid, Medicare, and private insurance spending, per enrollee.

Health Care Coverage

14.3%

Uninsured

48.8%

Employer Coverage

14.3%

Medicaid

9.1%

Medicare

12.6%

Non-Group

0.871%

Military or VA

Between 2018 and 2019, the percent of uninsured citizens in Lubbock, TX grew by 19% from 12% to 14.3%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Lubbock, TX changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.