Jefferson, IA

Census Place

Add Comparison

2023 Population

4,164

0.621% 1-year decline

US Senator

Chuck Grassley

Republican Party

US Senator

Joni Ernst

Republican Party

2023 Median Age

51.5

7.97% 1-year increase

2023 Poverty Rate

8.42%

7.32% 1-year increase

2023 Median Household Income

$54,286

11.1% 1-year growth

2023 Median Property Value

$126,900

8% 1-year growth

2023 Employed Population

1,880

4.37% 1-year decline

About

In 2023, Jefferson, IA had a population of 4.16k people with a median age of 51.5 and a median household income of $54,286. Between 2022 and 2023 the population of Jefferson, IA declined from 4,190 to 4,164, a −0.621% decrease and its median household income grew from $48,868 to $54,286, a 11.1% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Jefferson, IA are White (Non-Hispanic) (91.9%), Two+ (Non-Hispanic) (3.03%), Two+ (Hispanic) (2.21%), White (Hispanic) (1.85%), and Other (Hispanic) (0.72%).

None of the households in Jefferson, IA reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

98.8% of the residents in Jefferson, IA are U.S. citizens.

In 2023, the median property value in Jefferson, IA was $126,900, and the homeownership rate was 70.4%.

Most people in Jefferson, IA drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 23.6 minutes. The average car ownership in Jefferson, IA was 2 cars per household.

United States Iowa Greene County, IA Northwest Central Iowa--Storm Lake, Denison & Cherokee Region PUMA, IA

Population & Diversity

Jefferson, IA is home to a population of 4.16k people, from which 98.8% are citizens. As of 2023, 2.11% of Jefferson, IA residents were born outside of the country (88 people).

In 2023, there were 30.4 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (3.83k people) in Jefferson, IA than any other race or ethnicity. There were 126 Two+ (Non-Hispanic) and 92 Two+ (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Population & Diversity

Citizenship

98.8%

2023 Citizenship

99.8%

2022 Citizenship

As of 2023, 98.8% of Jefferson, IA residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.4%. In 2022, the percentage of US citizens in Jefferson, IA was 99.8%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Jefferson, IA compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Jefferson, IA

White (Non-Hispanic)
3.83k ± 89
Two+ (Non-Hispanic)
126 ± 72.2
Two+ (Hispanic)
92 ± 67.2

4.78%

Hispanic Population

199 people

4.78% of the people in Jefferson, IA are hispanic (199 people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Jefferson, IA as a share of the total population.

Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the Place level, so we are showing data for Iowa.

Most Common Origin

Mexico
42,604 ± 5,034 people
India
12,351 ± 2,723 people
Vietnam
7,795 ± 2,165 people

In 2022, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Iowa was Mexico, the natal country of 42,604 Iowa residents, followed by India with 12,351 and Vietnam with 7,795.

Foreign-Born Population

2.11%

2023 Foreign-Born Population

88 people

1.65%

2022 Foreign-Born Population

69 people

As of 2023, 2.11% of Jefferson, IA residents (88 people) were born outside of the United States, which is lower than the national average of 13.8%. In 2022, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Jefferson, IA was 1.65%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Jefferson, IA compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Gulf War (2001-)
90 ± 67
Gulf War (1990s)
73 ± 57
Vietnam
49 ± 47

Jefferson, IA has a large population of military personnel who served in Gulf War (2001-), 1.23 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

The economy of Jefferson, IA employs 1.88k people. The largest industries in Jefferson, IA are Health Care & Social Assistance (419 people), Retail Trade (203 people), and Manufacturing (149 people), and the highest paying industries are Public Administration ($89,554), Construction ($73,688), and Professional, Scientific, & Management, & Administrative & Waste Management Services ($70,625).

Males in Iowa have an average income that is 1.34 times higher than the average income of females, which is $54,745. The income inequality in Iowa (measured using the Gini index) is 0.442, which is lower than than the national average.

Employment

Occupations

1.88k

2023 Value

± 276

−4.37%

1 Year decline

± 21.5%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in Jefferson, IA declined at a rate of −4.37%, from 1.97k employees to 1.88k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Jefferson, IA, are Management Occupations (242 people), Sales & Related Occupations (185 people), and Material Moving Occupations (152 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Jefferson, IA.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Iowa (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

View Full Dashboard

Industries

Employment by Industries

1.88k

2023 Value

± 276

−4.37%

1 Year decline

± 21.5%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in Jefferson, IA declined at a rate of −4.37%, from 1.97k employees to 1.88k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Jefferson, IA, are Health Care & Social Assistance (419 people), Retail Trade (203 people), and Manufacturing (149 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Jefferson, IA, though some of these residents may live in Jefferson, IA and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$57,355

Median earning men ± $7,016

$35,526

Median earning women ± $9,921

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2023 are Public Administration ($108,919), Professional, Scientific, & Management, & Administrative & Waste Management Services ($81,188), and Construction ($74,250).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2023 are Public Administration ($60,324), Professional, Scientific, & Management, & Administrative & Waste Management Services ($54,813), and Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($42,344).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Iowa.

Y-Axis

1.48%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 1.57M people employed in Iowa. This represents a 1.48% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 10.9%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Iowa.

Civics

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Iowa went to Donald J. Trump with 55.7% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (42.5%), followed by Robert Kennedy (0.789%).

Chuck Grassley and Joni Ernst are the senators currently representing the state of Iowa. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Iowa is currently represented by 4 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

Voting results are not available for Jefferson, IA. Showing the available data for Iowa.

2024 Election Results

Donald J. Trump (55.7%)
Republican Party
Kamala Harris (42.5%)
Democratic Party
Robert Kennedy (0.789%)
Independent Party

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Iowa went to Donald J. Trump with 55.7% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (42.5%), followed by Robert Kennedy (0.789%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Iowa for each registered party from 1976 to 2024.

Senator Elections

US Senators from Iowa

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Iowa.

Chuck Grassley

Senator from Iowa

Assumed office on January 3, 1981

Joni Ernst

Senator from Iowa

Assumed office on January 3, 2015

Chuck Grassley and Joni Ernst are the senators currently representing Iowa.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Iowa over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

US Representative Elections

US Representatives from Iowa

Iowa is currently represented by 4 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Iowa have changed over time starting in 2008.

Education

Completions

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Iowa.

Measure

In 2022, 0.66% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 0.685% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

Educational Attainment

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Iowa.

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population in 2022 were High School or Equivalent (751k), Some college (564k), and Bachelors Degree (469k).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Jefferson, IA was $126,900 in 2023, which is 0.418 times smaller than the national average of $303,400. Between 2022 and 2023 the median property value increased from $117,500 to $126,900, a 8% increase. The homeownership rate in Jefferson, IA is 70.4%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 65%.

People in Jefferson, IA have an average commute time of 23.6 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Jefferson, IA is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Housing

Property

$126,900

Median Property Value 2023

±$40,596

$1,485

Median Property Taxes

±$239

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Jefferson, IA the largest share of households pay taxes in the $800 - $1,499 range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Jefferson, IA compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

70.4%

Homeownership

2023

58%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2023

In 2023, 70.4% of the housing units in Jefferson, IA were occupied by their owner. This percentage declined from the previous year's rate of 71.6%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Jefferson, IA compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/Ethnicity

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

Census Tract 803
Census Tract 802

The following map shows all of the places in Jefferson, IA colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$54,286

Median Household Income

± $8,118

2.11k

Number of Households

± 297

In 2023, the median household income of the 2.11k households in Jefferson, IA grew to $54,286 from the previous year's value of $48,868.

The following chart displays the households in Jefferson, IA distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Jefferson, IA is from Iowa.

0.442

2022 Wage GINI in Iowa

0.439

2021 Wage GINI in Iowa

In 2022, the income inequality in Iowa was 0.442 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.723% growth from 2021 to 2022, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat less even. The GINI for Iowa was lower than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Iowa in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Iowa across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2023

Drove Alone (73.1%)
Carpooled (14.4%)
Worked At Home (7.39%)

In 2023, 73.1% of workers in Jefferson, IA drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (14.4%) and those who worked at home (7.39%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

23.6 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Jefferson, IA have a shorter commute time (23.6 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.6 minutes). Additionally, 5% of the workforce in Jefferson, IA have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Jefferson, IA compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Jefferson, IA distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Jefferson, IA have 2 cars.

Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

8.42% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Jefferson, IA (342 out of 4.06k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is lower than the national average of 12.4%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 75+, followed by Females 65 - 74 and then Males 75+.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Jefferson, IA is White, followed by Two Or More and Hispanic.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Health

98.5% of the population of Jefferson, IA has health coverage, with 45.8% on employee plans, 13.5% on Medicaid, 23.8% on Medicare, 13.1% on non-group plans, and 2.26% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Greene County, IA see 1759 patients per year on average, which represents a 1.07% decrease from the previous year (1778 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 2906 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 1090 patients per year.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

Data is only available at the country level. Showing data for Greene County, IA.

1,759 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Greene County, IA

Primary care physicians in Greene County, IA see an average of 1,759 patients per year. This represents a 1.07% decrease from the previous year (1,778 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Greene County, IA in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Health Care Diversity

In 2023, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 18% under 18 years, 18.8% between 18 and 34 years, 34% between 35 and 64 years, and 29.2% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 45.1% were men and 54.9% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

1.53%

Uninsured

45.8%

Employer Coverage

13.5%

Medicaid

23.8%

Medicare

13.1%

Non-Group

2.26%

Military or VA

Between 2022 and 2023, the percent of uninsured citizens in Jefferson, IA declined by 7.08% from 1.64% to 1.53%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Jefferson, IA changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

Keep Exploring