Jefferson, IA

Census Place

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    2024 Population
    4,152
    US Senator
    Chuck Grassley
    Republican Party
    US Senator
    Joni Ernst
    Republican Party
    2024 Median Age
    53.6
    4.08% 1-year increase
    2024 Poverty Rate
    7.34%
    12.8% 1-year decrease
    2024 Median Household Income
    $58,895
    8.49% 1-year growth
    2024 Median Property Value
    $155,800
    22.8% 1-year growth
    2024 Employed Population
    1,730
    7.98% 1-year decline

    About

    None of the households in Jefferson, IA reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

    99.1% of the residents in Jefferson, IA are U.S. citizens.

    In 2024, the median property value in Jefferson, IA was $155,800, and the homeownership rate was 74.9%.

    Most people in Jefferson, IA drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 22.2 minutes. The average car ownership in Jefferson, IA was 2 cars per household.

    United StatesIowaGreene County, IANorthwest Central Iowa--Storm Lake, Denison & Cherokee Region PUMA, IA

    Population & Diversity

    Jefferson, IA is home to a population of 4.15k people, from which 99.1% are citizens. As of 2024, 1.18% of Jefferson, IA residents were born outside of the country (49 people).

    In 2024, there were 49.3 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (3.89k people) in Jefferson, IA than any other race or ethnicity. There were 79 Two Races Including Other (Hispanic) and 53 Two Races Excluding Other, & Three or More Races (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

    Population & Diversity

    Citizenship

    99.1%
    2024 Citizenship
    98.8%
    2023 Citizenship

    As of 2024, 99.1% of Jefferson, IA residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.2%. In 2023, the percentage of US citizens in Jefferson, IA was 98.8%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been increasing.

    The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Jefferson, IA compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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    Diversity

    Race and Ethnicity

    The 3 largest ethnic groups in Jefferson, IA
    1. White (Non-Hispanic)
      3.89k ± 85
    2. Two Races Including Other (Hispanic)
      79 ± 59
    3. Two Races Excluding Other, & Three or More Races (Non-Hispanic)
      53 ± 54
    3.54%
    Hispanic Population
    147 people

    In 2024, there were 49.3 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (3.89k people) in Jefferson, IA than any other race or ethnicity. There were 79 Two Races Including Other (Hispanic) and 53 Two Races Excluding Other, & Three or More Races (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

    3.54% of the people in Jefferson, IA are hispanic (147 people).

    The following chart shows the 8 races represented in Jefferson, IA as a share of the total population.

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    Global Diversity

    The PUMS dataset is not available at the Place level, so we are showing data for Iowa.
    Most Common Origin
    1. Mexico
      44,333 ± 5,134 people
    2. India
      11,889 ± 2,672 people
    3. Guatemala
      8,189 ± 2,219 people

    In 2024, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Iowa was Mexico, the natal country of 44,333 Iowa residents, followed by India with 11,889 and Guatemala with 8,189.

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    Foreign-Born Population

    1.18%
    2024 Foreign-Born Population
    49 people
    2.11%
    2023 Foreign-Born Population
    88 people

    As of 2024, 1.18% of Jefferson, IA residents (49 people) were born outside of the United States, which is approximately the same as the national average of 14%. In 2023, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Jefferson, IA was 2.11%, meaning that the rate has been decreasing.

    The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Jefferson, IA compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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    Military

    Veterans

    Most Common Service Period
    1. Gulf War (2001-)
      123 ± 80
    2. Gulf War (1990s)
      71 ± 54
    3. Vietnam
      70 ± 46

    Jefferson, IA has a large population of military personnel who served in Gulf War (2001-), 1.73 times greater than any other conflict.

    The chart shows the distribution of veterans by conflict in Jefferson, IA.

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    Health

    97.6% of the population of Jefferson, IA has health coverage, with 44.3% on employee plans, 11.6% on Medicaid, 25.2% on Medicare, 13.9% on non-group plans, and 2.69% on military or VA plans.

    Primary care physicians in Iowa see 1,385 patients per year on average, which represents a 0% change from the previous year (1,385 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1411 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 466 patients per year.

    By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 47.3% were men and 52.7% were women.

    Coverage

    Health Care Diversity

    In 2024, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 18.3% under 18 years, 16.5% between 18 and 34 years, 34.6% between 35 and 64 years, and 30.6% over 64 years.

    By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 47.3% were men and 52.7% were women.

    The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

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    Uninsured People

    2.39%
    Uninsured
    44.3%
    Employer Coverage
    11.6%
    Medicaid
    25.2%
    Medicare
    13.9%
    Non-Group
    2.69%
    Military or VA

    Between 2023 and 2024, the percent of uninsured citizens in Jefferson, IA grew by 56.6% from 1.53% to 2.39%.

    The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Jefferson, IA changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

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    Economy

    The economy of Jefferson, IA employs 1.73k people. In 2024, the largest industries in Jefferson, IA were Health Care & Social Assistance (356 people), Retail Trade (201 people), and Manufacturing (164 people), and the highest paying industries were Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services ($103,000), Public Administration ($90,313), and Professional, Scientific, & Management, & Administrative & Waste Management Services ($84,079).

    Employment

    Occupations

    1.73k
    2024 Value
    ± 265
    −7.98%
    1 Year decline
    ± 23.1%

    From 2023 to 2024, employment in Jefferson, IA declined at a rate of −7.98%, from 1.88k employees to 1.73k employees.

    The most common job groups, by number of people living in Jefferson, IA, are Office & Administrative Support Occupations (185 people), Management Occupations (171 people), and Material Moving Occupations (163 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Jefferson, IA.

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    Unemployment Insurance Claims

    Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Iowa.

    This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Iowa (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

    The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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    Industries

    Employment by Industries

    1.73k
    2024 Value
    ± 265
    −7.98%
    1 Year decline
    ± 23.1%

    From 2023 to 2024, employment in Jefferson, IA declined at a rate of −7.98%, from 1.88k employees to 1.73k employees.

    The most common employment sectors for those who live in Jefferson, IA, are Health Care & Social Assistance (356 people), Retail Trade (201 people), and Manufacturing (164 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Jefferson, IA, though some of these residents may live in Jefferson, IA and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

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    Median Earnings by Industry

    $60,938
    Median earning men ± $10,669
    $37,460
    Median earning women ± $9,669

    The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2024 are Public Administration ($111,447), Professional, Scientific, & Management, & Administrative & Waste Management Services ($104,438), and Construction ($87,708).

    The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2024 are Public Administration ($62,850), Professional, Scientific, & Management, & Administrative & Waste Management Services ($56,193), and Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($44,940).

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    Employment by Industry Sector

    Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Iowa.
    Y-Axis
    1.48%
    Year-over-year growth
    Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

    As of February 2023, there are 1.57M people employed in Iowa. This represents a 1.48% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

    Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 10.9%.

    The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Iowa.

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    Civics

    In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Iowa went to Donald J. Trump with 55.7% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (42.5%), followed by Robert Kennedy (0.789%).

    Chuck Grassley and Joni Ernst are the senators currently representing the state of Iowa. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

    Iowa is currently represented by 4 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

    Presidential Elections

    Voting results are not available for Jefferson, IA. Showing the available data for Iowa.
    2024 Election Results
    1. Donald J. Trump (55.7%)
      Republican Party
    2. Kamala Harris (42.5%)
      Democratic Party
    3. Robert Kennedy (0.789%)
      Independent Party

    In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Iowa went to Donald J. Trump with 55.7% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (42.5%), followed by Robert Kennedy (0.789%).

    The following chart shows the popular vote results in Iowa for each registered party from 1976 to 2024.

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    Senator Elections

    US Senators from Iowa

    Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Iowa.
    Chuck Grassley
    Senator from Iowa3
    Assumed office on January 3, 1981
    Joni Ernst
    Senator from Iowa2
    Assumed office on January 3, 2015

    Chuck Grassley and Joni Ernst are the senators currently representing Iowa.

    In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

    The following chart shows elected senators in Iowa over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

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    Housing & Living

    The median property value in Jefferson, IA was $155,800 in 2024, which is 0.468 times smaller than the national average of $332,700. Between 2023 and 2024 the median property value increased from $126,900 to $155,800, a 22.8% increase. The homeownership rate in Jefferson, IA is 74.9%, which is higher than the national average of 65.2%.

    People in Jefferson, IA have an average commute time of 22.2 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Jefferson, IA is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

    Housing

    Property

    $155,800
    Median Property Value 2024
    ±$31,689
    $1,562
    Median Property Taxes
    ±$242

    The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Jefferson, IA the largest share of households pay taxes in the $3k+ range.

    The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Jefferson, IA compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

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    Rent vs Own

    74.9%
    Homeownership
    2024
    60%
    Homeowners with Mortgage
    2024

    In 2024, 74.9% of the housing units in Jefferson, IA were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 70.4%.

    This chart shows the percentage of owner in Jefferson, IA compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

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    Equity

    Household Income

    Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.
    $58,895
    Median Household Income
    ± $4,831
    2.09k
    Number of Households
    ± 273

    In 2024, the median household income of the 2.09k households in Jefferson, IA grew to $58,895 from the previous year's value of $54,286.

    The following chart displays the households in Jefferson, IA distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

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    Wage Distribution

    The closest comparable wage GINI for Jefferson, IA is from Iowa.
    0.435
    2024 Wage GINI in Iowa
    0.441
    2023 Wage GINI in Iowa

    In 2024, the income inequality in Iowa was 0.435 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 1.29% decline from 2023 to 2024, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Iowa was lower than than the national average of 0.474. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Iowa in comparison to the national average.

    This chart shows the number of workers in Iowa across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

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    Transportation

    Commuter Transportation

    Most Common Commute in 2024
    1. Drove Alone (77.7%)
    2. Carpooled (14.6%)
    3. Worked At Home (6.24%)

    In 2024, 77.7% of workers in Jefferson, IA drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (14.6%) and those who worked at home (6.24%).

    The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

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    Commute Time

    22.2 minutes
    Average Travel Time

    Using averages, employees in Jefferson, IA have a shorter commute time (22.2 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.4 minutes). Additionally, 2.1% of the workforce in Jefferson, IA have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

    The chart below shows how the median household income in Jefferson, IA compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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    Car Ownership

    2 cars
    Average Number

    The following chart displays the households in Jefferson, IA distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Jefferson, IA have 2 cars.

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    Poverty

    Poverty & Diversity

    7.34% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Jefferson, IA (298 out of 4.06k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is lower than the national average of 12.5%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 75+, followed by Females 65 - 74 and then Males < 5.

    The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Jefferson, IA is White, followed by Hispanic and Two Or More.

    The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

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