Jefferson County, NE

County

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    2024 Population
    7,161
    US Senator
    Deb Fischer
    Republican Party
    US Senator
    Pete Ricketts
    Republican Party
    2024 Median Age
    44.4
    0.671% 1-year decrease
    2024 Poverty Rate
    10.1%
    2.64% 1-year increase
    2024 Median Household Income
    $59,044
    2.52% 1-year decline
    2024 Median Property Value
    $129,500
    10.1% 1-year growth
    2024 Employed Population
    3,381
    2.92% 1-year growth

    About

    None of the households in Jefferson County, NE reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

    98.3% of the residents in Jefferson County, NE are U.S. citizens.

    In 2024, the median property value in Jefferson County, NE was $129,500, and the homeownership rate was 74.9%.

    Most people in Jefferson County, NE drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 16.5 minutes. The average car ownership in Jefferson County, NE was 2 cars per household.

    United StatesNebraska

    Population & Diversity

    Jefferson County, NE is home to a population of 7.16k people, from which 98.3% are citizens. As of 2024, 2.82% of Jefferson County, NE residents were born outside of the country (202 people).

    In 2024, there were 34.8 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (6.48k people) in Jefferson County, NE than any other race or ethnicity. There were 186 White (Hispanic) and 159 Two Races Including Other (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

    Population & Diversity

    Citizenship

    98.3%
    2024 Citizenship
    99%
    2023 Citizenship

    As of 2024, 98.3% of Jefferson County, NE residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.2%. In 2023, the percentage of US citizens in Jefferson County, NE was 99%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

    The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Jefferson County, NE compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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    Diversity

    Race and Ethnicity

    The 3 largest ethnic groups in Jefferson County, NE
    1. White (Non-Hispanic)
      6.48k ± 59
    2. White (Hispanic)
      186 ± 101
    3. Two Races Including Other (Hispanic)
      159 ± 77
    5.87%
    Hispanic Population
    420 people

    In 2024, there were 34.8 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (6.48k people) in Jefferson County, NE than any other race or ethnicity. There were 186 White (Hispanic) and 159 Two Races Including Other (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

    5.87% of the people in Jefferson County, NE are hispanic (420 people).

    The following chart shows the 8 races represented in Jefferson County, NE as a share of the total population.

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    Global Diversity

    The PUMS dataset is not available at the County level, so we are showing data for Nebraska.
    Most Common Origin
    1. Mexico
      47,802 ± 5,303 people
    2. Guatemala
      13,722 ± 2,866 people
    3. El Salvador
      6,860 ± 2,030 people

    In 2024, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Nebraska was Mexico, the natal country of 47,802 Nebraska residents, followed by Guatemala with 13,722 and El Salvador with 6,860.

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    Foreign-Born Population

    2.82%
    2024 Foreign-Born Population
    202 people
    2.67%
    2023 Foreign-Born Population
    191 people

    As of 2024, 2.82% of Jefferson County, NE residents (202 people) were born outside of the United States, which is approximately the same as the national average of 14%. In 2023, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Jefferson County, NE was 2.67%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

    The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Jefferson County, NE compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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    Military

    Veterans

    Most Common Service Period
    1. Vietnam
      245 ± 73
    2. Gulf War (1990s)
      48 ± 28
    3. Gulf War (2001-)
      20 ± 21

    Jefferson County, NE has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 5.1 times greater than any other conflict.

    The chart shows the distribution of veterans by conflict in Jefferson County, NE.

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    Health

    91.6% of the population of Jefferson County, NE has health coverage, with 42.2% on employee plans, 14.6% on Medicaid, 16.5% on Medicare, 16.4% on non-group plans, and 1.78% on military or VA plans.

    Primary care physicians in Jefferson County, NE see 1,794 patients per year on average, which represents a 0% change from the previous year (1,794 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 2385 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 1411 patients per year.

    By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 49% were men and 51% were women.

    Coverage

    Patient to Clinician Ratios

    1,794 to 1
    Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Jefferson County, NE

    Primary care physicians in Jefferson County, NE see an average of 1,794 patients per year. This represents a 0% change from the previous year (1,794 patients).

    The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Jefferson County, NE in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

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    Health Care Diversity

    In 2024, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 24.1% under 18 years, 16.3% between 18 and 34 years, 35.6% between 35 and 64 years, and 24.1% over 64 years.

    By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 49% were men and 51% were women.

    The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

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    Uninsured People

    8.44%
    Uninsured
    42.2%
    Employer Coverage
    14.6%
    Medicaid
    16.5%
    Medicare
    16.4%
    Non-Group
    1.78%
    Military or VA

    Between 2023 and 2024, the percent of uninsured citizens in Jefferson County, NE grew by 9.82% from 7.69% to 8.44%.

    The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Jefferson County, NE changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

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    Health Indicators

    Health Outcomes

    Indicator

    In 2025, the average number of mentally unhealthy days reported in past 30 days (age-adjusted) was 4.81 in Jefferson County, NE.

    The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Jefferson County, NE.

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    Health Behaviors

    Indicator

    In 2025, the percentage of the adult population (age 18 and older) that reports a body mass index (BMI) greater than or equal to 30 kg/m2 (age-adjusted) was 39.9% in Jefferson County, NE.

    The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Jefferson County, NE.

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    Clinical Care

    Indicator

    In 2025, the percentage of population under age 65 without health insurance was 7.3% in Jefferson County, NE.

    The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Jefferson County, NE.

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    Economy

    The economy of Jefferson County, NE employs 3.38k people. In 2024, the largest industries in Jefferson County, NE were Health Care & Social Assistance (561 people), Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting (462 people), and Manufacturing (391 people), and the highest paying industries were Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services ($73,864), Wholesale Trade ($65,750), and Transportation & Warehousing ($63,306).

    Employment

    Occupations

    3.38k
    2024 Value
    ± 313
    2.92%
    1 Year growth
    ± 12.6%

    From 2023 to 2024, employment in Jefferson County, NE grew at a rate of 2.92%, from 3.29k employees to 3.38k employees.

    The most common job groups, by number of people living in Jefferson County, NE, are Management Occupations (388 people), Transportation Occupations (365 people), and Office & Administrative Support Occupations (331 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Jefferson County, NE.

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    Unemployment Insurance Claims

    Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Nebraska.

    This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Nebraska (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

    The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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    Industries

    Employment by Industries

    3.38k
    2024 Value
    ± 313
    2.92%
    1 Year growth
    ± 12.6%

    From 2023 to 2024, employment in Jefferson County, NE grew at a rate of 2.92%, from 3.29k employees to 3.38k employees.

    The most common employment sectors for those who live in Jefferson County, NE, are Health Care & Social Assistance (561 people), Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting (462 people), and Manufacturing (391 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Jefferson County, NE, though some of these residents may live in Jefferson County, NE and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

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    Median Earnings by Industry

    $50,211
    Median earning men ± $4,212
    $38,542
    Median earning women ± $5,222

    The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2024 are Public Administration ($90,625), Wholesale Trade ($65,417), and Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($62,841).

    The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2024 are Wholesale Trade ($120,385), Construction ($58,750), and Information ($53,125).

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    Employment by Industry Sector

    Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Nebraska.
    Y-Axis
    2.25%
    Year-over-year growth
    Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

    As of February 2023, there are 1.03M people employed in Nebraska. This represents a 2.25% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

    Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 8.87%.

    The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Nebraska.

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    Establishments by Size

    The industries with the most establishments
    1. 19
      Construction
    2. 17
      Other Services (except Public Administration)
    3. 13
      Retail Trade

    The visualization shows the distribution of establishments by industry and by size according to the number of employees.

    The visualization shows the number of establishments and its share across establishment sizes.

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    Payroll by Industry Sector

    The industries with the highest total annual payroll
    1. $33.7k
      Manufacturing
    2. $21.2k
      Health Care and Social Assistance
    3. $12.5k
      Retail Trade

    The chart shows the total annual payroll and the average annual payroll by industry.

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    Civics

    In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Nebraska went to Donald J. Trump with 59.3% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (38.9%), followed by Other (0.849%).

    Deb Fischer and Pete Ricketts are the senators currently representing the state of Nebraska. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

    Nebraska is currently represented by 3 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

    Presidential Elections

    Voting results are not available for Jefferson County, NE. Showing the available data for Nebraska.
    2024 Election Results
    1. Donald J. Trump (59.3%)
      Republican Party
    2. Kamala Harris (38.9%)
      Democratic Party
    3. Other (0.849%)
      Other Party

    In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Nebraska went to Donald J. Trump with 59.3% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (38.9%), followed by Other (0.849%).

    The following chart shows the popular vote results in Nebraska for each registered party from 1976 to 2024.

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    Senator Elections

    US Senators from Nebraska

    Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Nebraska.
    Deb Fischer
    Senator from Nebraska1
    Assumed office on January 3, 2013
    Pete Ricketts
    Senator from Nebraska2
    Assumed office on January 12, 2023
    Appointed to the seat on January 12, 2023 following the resignation of Ben Sasse.

    Deb Fischer and Pete Ricketts are the senators currently representing Nebraska.

    In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

    The following chart shows elected senators in Nebraska over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

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    Housing & Living

    The median property value in Jefferson County, NE was $129,500 in 2024, which is 0.389 times smaller than the national average of $332,700. Between 2023 and 2024 the median property value increased from $117,600 to $129,500, a 10.1% increase. The homeownership rate in Jefferson County, NE is 74.9%, which is higher than the national average of 65.2%.

    People in Jefferson County, NE have an average commute time of 16.5 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Jefferson County, NE is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

    In 2025, 10.7% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Jefferson County, NE. From 2014 to 2025, the indicator grew 0.903%.

    Housing

    Property

    $129,500
    Median Property Value 2024
    ±$19,700
    $2,348
    Median Property Taxes
    ±$240

    The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Jefferson County, NE the largest share of households pay taxes in the $3k+ range.

    The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Jefferson County, NE compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

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    Rent vs Own

    74.9%
    Homeownership
    2024
    61.8%
    Homeowners with Mortgage
    2024

    In 2024, 74.9% of the housing units in Jefferson County, NE were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 72.2%.

    This chart shows the percentage of owner in Jefferson County, NE compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

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    Equity

    Household Income

    Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.
    $59,044
    Median Household Income
    ± $3,959
    3.14k
    Number of Households
    ± 307

    In 2024, the median household income of the 3.14k households in Jefferson County, NE declined from $59,044 from the previous year's value of $60,568.

    The following chart displays the households in Jefferson County, NE distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $50k - $60k range.

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    Wage Distribution

    The closest comparable wage GINI for Jefferson County, NE is from Nebraska.
    0.447
    2024 Wage GINI in Nebraska
    0.447
    2023 Wage GINI in Nebraska

    In 2024, the income inequality in Nebraska was 0.447 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.182% growth from 2023 to 2024, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat less even. The GINI for Nebraska was lower than than the national average of 0.474. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Nebraska in comparison to the national average.

    This chart shows the number of workers in Nebraska across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

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    Transportation

    Commuter Transportation

    Most Common Commute in 2024
    1. Drove Alone (74.7%)
    2. Carpooled (12.9%)
    3. Walked (6.32%)

    In 2024, 74.7% of workers in Jefferson County, NE drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (12.9%) and those who walked to work (6.32%).

    The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

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    Commute Time

    16.5 minutes
    Average Travel Time

    Using averages, employees in Jefferson County, NE have a shorter commute time (16.5 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.4 minutes). Additionally, 2.32% of the workforce in Jefferson County, NE have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

    The chart below shows how the median household income in Jefferson County, NE compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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    Car Ownership

    2 cars
    Average Number

    The following chart displays the households in Jefferson County, NE distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Jefferson County, NE have 2 cars.

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    Poverty

    Severe Housing Problems

    In 2025, 10.7% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Jefferson County, NE. From 2014 to 2025, the indicator grew 0.903%.

    The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the population living with severe housing problems.

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    Poverty & Diversity

    10.1% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Jefferson County, NE (709 out of 7k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is lower than the national average of 12.5%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 35 - 44, followed by Females 65 - 74 and then Males 35 - 44.

    The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Jefferson County, NE is White, followed by Two Or More and Other.

    The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

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    Children in Poverty

    In 2025, 13.8% of the children was living in poverty in Jefferson County, NE. From 2014 to 2025, the indicator declined 6%.

    The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the children living in poverty.

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    Security

    Crimes & Accidents

    Indicator

    In 2022, the number of reported violent crimes offenses per 100,000 population was 780 in Jefferson County, NE. From 2014 to 2022, the indicator grew 752% per 100,000 population.

    The graph shows the trend in the number of reported violent crimes offenses per 100,000 population.

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