Jefferson City, MO

Census Place

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2021 Population
43,076
0.951% 1-year growth
US Senator
Josh Hawley
Republican Party
US Senator
Eric Schmitt
Republican Party
2021 Median Age
37.8
0.526% 1-year decrease
2021 Poverty Rate
12.6%
5.2% 1-year increase
2021 Median Household Income
$56,781
5.14% 1-year growth
2021 Median Property Value
$168,300
4.28% 1-year growth
2021 Employed Population
20,891
3.12% 1-year growth

About

In 2021, Jefferson City, MO had a population of 43.1k people with a median age of 37.8 and a median household income of $56,781. Between 2020 and 2021 the population of Jefferson City, MO grew from 42,670 to 43,076, a 0.951% increase and its median household income grew from $54,003 to $56,781, a 5.14% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Jefferson City, MO are White (Non-Hispanic) (72.1%), Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (18.8%), Asian (Non-Hispanic) (2.5%), Two+ (Non-Hispanic) (2.43%), and White (Hispanic) (2.35%).

None of the households in Jefferson City, MO reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

98.2% of the residents in Jefferson City, MO are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Jefferson City, MO are Lincoln University (177940) (312 degrees awarded in 2021) and Missouri College of Cosmetology and Esthetics (37 degrees).

In 2021, the median property value in Jefferson City, MO was $168,300, and the homeownership rate was 58.3%.

Most people in Jefferson City, MO drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 15.5 minutes. The average car ownership in Jefferson City, MO was 2 cars per household.

geosearchPopulation & Diversity

Jefferson City, MO is home to a population of 43.1k people, from which 98.2% are citizens. As of 2021, 3.52% of Jefferson City, MO residents were born outside of the country (1.52k people).

In 2021, there were 3.83 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (31.1k people) in Jefferson City, MO than any other race or ethnicity. There were 8.11k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 1.08k Asian (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Citizenship

98.2%
2021 Citizenship
97.9%
2020 Citizenship

As of 2021, 98.2% of Jefferson City, MO residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.4%. In 2020, the percentage of US citizens in Jefferson City, MO was 97.9%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been increasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Jefferson City, MO compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Jefferson City, MO
  1. White (Non-Hispanic)
    31.1k ± 590
  2. Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
    8.11k ± 415
  3. Asian (Non-Hispanic)
    1.08k ± 133
3.2%
Hispanic Population
1.38k people

In 2021, there were 3.83 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (31.1k people) in Jefferson City, MO than any other race or ethnicity. There were 8.11k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 1.08k Asian (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

3.2% of the people in Jefferson City, MO are hispanic (1.38k people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Jefferson City, MO as a share of the total population.

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Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the Place level, so we are showing data for Missouri.
Most Common Origin
  1. Mexico
    38,663 ± 4,812 people
  2. India
    21,758 ± 3,615 people
  3. China
    18,328 ± 3,319 people

In 2021, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Missouri was Mexico, the natal country of 38,663 Missouri residents, followed by India with 21,758 and China with 18,328.

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Foreign-Born Population

3.52%
2021 Foreign-Born Population
1.52k people
3.95%
2020 Foreign-Born Population
1.68k people

As of 2021, 3.52% of Jefferson City, MO residents (1.52k people) were born outside of the United States, which is lower than the national average of 13.6%. In 2020, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Jefferson City, MO was 3.95%, meaning that the rate has been decreasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Jefferson City, MO compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Veterans

Most Common Service Period
  1. Vietnam
    804 ± 194
  2. Gulf War (2001-)
    585 ± 188
  3. Gulf War (1990s)
    449 ± 157

Jefferson City, MO has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 1.37 times greater than any other conflict.

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briefcaseEconomy

The economy of Jefferson City, MO employs 20.9k people. The largest industries in Jefferson City, MO are Public Administration (3,035 people), Retail Trade (2,707 people), and Health Care & Social Assistance (2,635 people), and the highest paying industries are Utilities ($100,108), Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting ($99,076), and Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting, & Mining ($98,804).

Males in Missouri have an average income that is 1.34 times higher than the average income of females, which is $51,079. The income inequality in Missouri (measured using the Gini index) is 0.457, which is lower than than the national average.

Occupations

20.9k
2021 Value
± 1,204
3.12%
1 Year growth
± 8%

From 2020 to 2021, employment in Jefferson City, MO grew at a rate of 3.12%, from 20.3k employees to 20.9k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Jefferson City, MO, are Office & Administrative Support Occupations (2,529 people), Sales & Related Occupations (2,032 people), and Business & Financial Operations Occupations (1,687 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Jefferson City, MO.

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Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Missouri (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Employment by Industries

20.9k
2021 Value
± 1,204
3.12%
1 Year growth
± 8%

From 2020 to 2021, employment in Jefferson City, MO grew at a rate of 3.12%, from 20.3k employees to 20.9k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Jefferson City, MO, are Public Administration (3,035 people), Retail Trade (2,707 people), and Health Care & Social Assistance (2,635 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Jefferson City, MO, though some of these residents may live in Jefferson City, MO and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

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Median Earnings by Industry

$44,580
Median earning men ± $3,585
$31,758
Median earning women ± $1,883

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2021 are Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting, & Mining ($99,511), Wholesale Trade ($70,952), and Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($67,721).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2021 are Public Administration ($41,229), Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($41,125), and Manufacturing ($41,094).

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Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.
Y-Axis
2.75%
Year-over-year growth
Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 155M people employed in Missouri. This represents a 2.75% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Missouri.

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Domestic Production & Consumption

Domestic production and consumption consists of products and services shipped from Missouri to other states, or from other states to Missouri.
Top Domestic Production in Dollars
  1. $32.3B
  2. $30.8B
  3. $30.3B

In 2020, the top outbound Missouri product (by dollars) was Motorized vehicles with $32.3B, followed by Mixed freight ($30.8B) and Pharmaceuticals ($30.3B).

The following chart shows the share of these products in relation to all outbound Missouri products.

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Domestic Trade Growth

Showing data for Missouri.
$303B
2020 Value in Missouri
$614B
Projected 2050 Value in Missouri
103% growth

In 2020, total outbound Missouri trade was $303B. This is expected to increase 103% to $614B by 2050.

The following chart shows how the domestic outbound Missouri trade is projected to change in comparison to its neighboring states.

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Interstate Trade

Interstate trade consists of products and services shipped from Missouri to other states, or from other states to Missouri.
Most Common Trade Partners
  1. $24.9B
  2. $14.6B
  3. $14.6B

In 2020, the top outbound Missouri domestic partner for goods and services (by dollars) was Illinois with $24.9B, followed by Kansas with $14.6B and Texas and $14.6B.

The following map shows the amount of trade that Missouri shares with each state (excluding itself).

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flagCivics

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Missouri went to Donald J. Trump with 56.8% of the vote. The runner-up was Joseph R Biden Jr. (41.4%), followed by Jo Jorgensen (1.36%).

Josh Hawley and Eric Schmitt are the senators currently representing the state of Missouri. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Missouri is currently represented by 8 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

US Senators from Missouri

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Missouri.
Josh Hawley
Senator from Missouri1
Assumed office on January 3, 2019
Eric Schmitt
Senator from Missouri3
Assumed office on January 3, 2023

Josh Hawley and Eric Schmitt are the senators currently representing Missouri.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Missouri over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

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US Representatives from Missouri

Missouri is currently represented by 8 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Missouri have changed over time starting in 2008.

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learningEducation

In 2021, universities in Jefferson City, MO awarded 349 degrees. The student population of Jefferson City, MO in 2021 is skewed towards women, with 731 male students and 1,131 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Jefferson City, MO are White (169 and 50.8%), followed by Black or African American (123 and 36.9%), Unknown (17 and 5.11%), and Two or More Races (12 and 3.6%).

The largest universities in Jefferson City, MO by number of degrees awarded are Lincoln University (177940) (312 and 89.4%) and Missouri College of Cosmetology and Esthetics (37 and 10.6%).

The most popular majors in Jefferson City, MO are Registered Nursing (43 and 12.3%), General Business Administration & Management (32 and 9.17%), and General Food, Nutrition, & Wellness Studies (26 and 7.45%).

The median tuition cost in Jefferson City, MO for a public four year colleges is $6,720 for in-state students and $13,710 for out-of-state students.

Enrollments by Gender and Races

In 2021 there were 1,862 students enrolled in Jefferson City, MO, 39.3% men and 60.7% women.

By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in Black or African American with 825 records, of which 57.1% were women and 42.9% men.

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Concentrations

In 2021, the most common concentation for Bachelors Degree recipients in Jefferson City, MO was General Food, Nutrition, & Wellness Studies with 26 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Bachelors Degree from schools in Jefferson City, MO according to their major.

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Universities

Gender
Race
Largest Universities by degrees awarded
  1. 312 degrees awarded
  2. 37 degrees awarded

In 2021, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was Lincoln University (177940) with 312 degrees awarded.

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Student Diversity

In 2021, 101 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Jefferson City, MO, which is 0.407 times less than the 248 female students who received degrees in the same year.

In 2021 the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was White students. These 169 degrees mean that there were 1.37 times more degrees awarded to White students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Black or African American, with 123 degrees awarded.

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Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

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Average Net Price by Sector

Public, 4-year or above ($6,720) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2021.

Public, 4-year or above ($1,650) is the sector with the highest median state fee in 2021.

Public, 4-year or above ($2,000) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.

The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

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Educational Pyramid

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Missouri.
Measure

In 2021, 0.644% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 0.544% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

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Educational Attainment

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Missouri.
Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population in 2021 were High School or Equivalent (1.47M), Some college (1.12M), and Bachelors Degree (844k).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

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homeHousing & Living

The median property value in Jefferson City, MO was $168,300 in 2021, which is 0.687 times smaller than the national average of $244,900. Between 2020 and 2021 the median property value increased from $161,400 to $168,300, a 4.28% increase. The homeownership rate in Jefferson City, MO is 58.3%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 64.6%.

People in Jefferson City, MO have an average commute time of 15.5 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Jefferson City, MO is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Median household income in Jefferson City, MO is $56,781. In 2021, the place with the highest median household income in Jefferson City, MO was Census Tract 103 with a value of $71,638, followed by Census Tract 107.01 and Census Tract 107.02, with respective values of $70,859 and $62,718.

Property

$168,300
Median Property Value 2021
±$8,013
$9,715
Median Property Taxes
±$715

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Jefferson City, MO the largest share of households pay taxes in the $800 - $1,499 range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Jefferson City, MO compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

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Rent vs Own

58.3%
Homeownership
2021
65.9%
Homeowners with Mortgage
2021

In 2021, 58.3% of the housing units in Jefferson City, MO were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 57.1%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Jefferson City, MO compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

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Income by Location

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Race/Ethnicity
Highest Median Household Income (Total)
  1. Census Tract 103
  2. Census Tract 107.01
  3. Census Tract 107.02

In 2021, the place with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Jefferson City, MO was Census Tract 103 with a value of $71,638, followed by Census Tract 107.01 and Census Tract 107.02, with respective values of $70,859 and $62,718.

The following map shows all of the places in Jefferson City, MO colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

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Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.
$56,781
Median Household Income
± $3,381
16.7k
Number of Households
± 981

In 2021, the median household income of the 16.7k households in Jefferson City, MO grew to $56,781 from the previous year's value of $54,003.

The following chart displays the households in Jefferson City, MO distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

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Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Jefferson City, MO is from Missouri.
0.457
2021 Wage GINI in Missouri
0.457
2020 Wage GINI in Missouri

In 2021, the income inequality in Missouri was 0.457 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.0667% growth from 2020 to 2021, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat less even. The GINI for Missouri was lower than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Missouri in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Missouri across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

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Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2021
  1. Drove Alone (81.3%)
  2. Carpooled (9.02%)
  3. Worked At Home (5.37%)

In 2021, 81.3% of workers in Jefferson City, MO drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (9.02%) and those who worked at home (5.37%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

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Commute Time

15.5 minutes
Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Jefferson City, MO have a shorter commute time (15.5 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.8 minutes). Additionally, 1.67% of the workforce in Jefferson City, MO have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Jefferson City, MO compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Car Ownership

2 cars
Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Jefferson City, MO distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Jefferson City, MO have 2 cars.

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Poverty & Diversity

12.6% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Jefferson City, MO (4.83k out of 38.5k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is lower than the national average of 12.6%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 25 - 34, followed by Females 55 - 64 and then Males 6 - 11.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Jefferson City, MO is White, followed by Black and Two Or More.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

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pulseHealth

91.9% of the population of Jefferson City, MO has health coverage, with 56% on employee plans, 12% on Medicaid, 11.6% on Medicare, 10.8% on non-group plans, and 1.55% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Cole County, MO see 1535 patients per year on average, which represents a 1.93% increase from the previous year (1506 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1555 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 465 patients per year.

Patient to Clinician Ratios

Data is only available at the country level. Showing data for Cole County, MO.
1,535 to 1
Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Cole County, MO

Primary care physicians in Cole County, MO see an average of 1,535 patients per year. This represents a 1.93% increase from the previous year (1,506 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Cole County, MO in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

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Health Care Diversity

In 2021, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 24.2% under 18 years, 22.7% between 18 and 34 years, 37.8% between 35 and 64 years, and 15.2% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 47.2% were men and 52.8% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

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Uninsured People

8.09%
Uninsured
56%
Employer Coverage
12%
Medicaid
11.6%
Medicare
10.8%
Non-Group
1.55%
Military or VA

Between 2020 and 2021, the percent of uninsured citizens in Jefferson City, MO declined by 4.49% from 8.47% to 8.09%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Jefferson City, MO changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

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