Jackson, MS

Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA)

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2023 Population

615,908

4.14% 1-year growth

US Senator

Roger Wicker

Republican Party

US Senator

Cindy Hyde-Smith

Republican Party

2023 Median Age

38.1

1.06% 1-year increase

2023 Poverty Rate

17.4%

5.58% 1-year increase

2023 Median Household Income

$60,489

0.672% 1-year growth

2023 Median Property Value

$188,500

6.8% 1-year growth

2023 Employed Population

274,479

3.32% 1-year growth

About

In 2023, Jackson, MS had a population of 616k people with a median age of 38.1 and a median household income of $60,489. Between 2022 and 2023 the population of Jackson, MS grew from 591,397 to 615,908, a 4.14% increase and its median household income grew from $60,085 to $60,489, a 0.672% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Jackson, MS are Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (48.3%), White (Non-Hispanic) (45%), Two+ (Non-Hispanic) (1.73%), Other (Hispanic) (1.27%), and Asian (Non-Hispanic) (1.12%).

None of the households in Jackson, MS reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

98.4% of the residents in Jackson, MS are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Jackson, MS are Hinds Community College (4,302 degrees awarded in 2023), Jackson State University (1,419 degrees), and Belhaven University (1,284 degrees).

In 2023, the median property value in Jackson, MS was $188,500, and the homeownership rate was 67.5%.

Most people in Jackson, MS drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 25.1 minutes. The average car ownership in Jackson, MS was 2 cars per household.

Jackson, MS borders Brookhaven, MS and Vicksburg, MS.

Photo by Visit Mississippi

United States Mississippi

Population & Diversity

Jackson, MS is home to a population of 616k people, from which 98.4% are citizens. As of 2023, 2.6% of Jackson, MS residents were born outside of the country (16k people).

In 2023, there were 1.07 times more Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) residents (298k people) in Jackson, MS than any other race or ethnicity. There were 277k White (Non-Hispanic) and 10.6k Two+ (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Population & Diversity

Citizenship

98.4%

2023 Citizenship

98.7%

2022 Citizenship

As of 2023, 98.4% of Jackson, MS residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.4%. In 2022, the percentage of US citizens in Jackson, MS was 98.7%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Jackson, MS compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Jackson, MS

Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
298k ± 1.41k
White (Non-Hispanic)
277k ± 540
Two+ (Non-Hispanic)
10.6k ± 1.4k

3.4%

Hispanic Population

20.9k people

3.4% of the people in Jackson, MS are hispanic (20.9k people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Jackson, MS as a share of the total population.

Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the MSA level, so we are showing data for Mississippi.

Most Common Origin

Mexico
16,383 ± 3,134 people
India
5,084 ± 1,749 people
Guatemala
3,926 ± 1,537 people

In 2022, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Mississippi was Mexico, the natal country of 16,383 Mississippi residents, followed by India with 5,084 and Guatemala with 3,926.

Foreign-Born Population

2.6%

2023 Foreign-Born Population

16k people

2.32%

2022 Foreign-Born Population

13.7k people

As of 2023, 2.6% of Jackson, MS residents (16k people) were born outside of the United States, which is lower than the national average of 13.8%. In 2022, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Jackson, MS was 2.32%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Jackson, MS compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
8,473 ± 706
Gulf War (2001-)
6,665 ± 728
Gulf War (1990s)
4,928 ± 613

Jackson, MS has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 1.27 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

The economy of Jackson, MS employs 274k people. The largest industries in Jackson, MS are Health Care & Social Assistance (45,591 people), Retail Trade (30,961 people), and Manufacturing (27,484 people), and the highest paying industries are Mining, Quarrying, & Oil & Gas Extraction ($84,832), Utilities ($70,513), and Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services ($67,426).

Males in Mississippi have an average income that is 1.39 times higher than the average income of females, which is $46,477. The income inequality in Mississippi (measured using the Gini index) is 0.452, which is lower than than the national average.

Employment

Occupations

274k

2023 Value

± 4,856

3.32%

1 Year growth

± 2.4%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in Jackson, MS grew at a rate of 3.32%, from 266k employees to 274k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Jackson, MS, are Office & Administrative Support Occupations (30,506 people), Sales & Related Occupations (27,173 people), and Management Occupations (25,729 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Jackson, MS.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Mississippi (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

274k

2023 Value

± 4,856

3.32%

1 Year growth

± 2.4%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in Jackson, MS grew at a rate of 3.32%, from 266k employees to 274k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Jackson, MS, are Health Care & Social Assistance (45,591 people), Retail Trade (30,961 people), and Manufacturing (27,484 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Jackson, MS, though some of these residents may live in Jackson, MS and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$48,079

Median earning men ± $933

$35,771

Median earning women ± $725

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2023 are Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($75,050), Wholesale Trade ($61,935), and Educational Services, & Health Care & Social Assistance ($58,596).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2023 are Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($48,829), Public Administration ($46,978), and Construction ($45,024).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Mississippi.

Y-Axis

1.38%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 1.17M people employed in Mississippi. This represents a 1.38% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 12.5%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Mississippi.

Establishments by Size

The industries with the most establishments

1,058
Retail Trade
997
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
920
Other Services (except Public Administration)

The visualization shows the distribution of establishments by industry and by size according to the number of employees.

Depending on the option selected, the visualization shows the number of employees or number of establishments and its share across establishment sizes.

Payroll by Industry Sector

The industries with the highest total annual payroll

$2.58M
Health Care and Social Assistance
$1.43M
Manufacturing
$1.08M
Finance and Insurance

The chart shows the total annual payroll and the average annual payroll by industry.

Civics

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Mississippi went to Donald J. Trump with 60.9% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (38%), followed by Robert Kennedy (0.439%).

Roger Wicker and Cindy Hyde-Smith are the senators currently representing the state of Mississippi. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Mississippi is currently represented by 4 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

Voting results are not available for Jackson, MS. Showing the available data for Mississippi.

2024 Election Results

Donald J. Trump (60.9%)
Republican Party
Kamala Harris (38%)
Democratic Party
Robert Kennedy (0.439%)
Independent Party

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Mississippi went to Donald J. Trump with 60.9% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (38%), followed by Robert Kennedy (0.439%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Mississippi for each registered party from 1976 to 2024.

Senator Elections

US Senators from Mississippi

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Mississippi.

Roger Wicker

Senator from Mississippi

Assumed office on December 31, 2007
Appointed to the seat following the resignation of Trent Lott.

Cindy Hyde-Smith

Senator from Mississippi

Assumed office on April 9, 2018
Appointed to the seat following the resignation of Thad Cochran.

Roger Wicker and Cindy Hyde-Smith are the senators currently representing Mississippi.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Mississippi over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

US Representative Elections

US Representatives from Mississippi

Mississippi is currently represented by 4 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Mississippi have changed over time starting in 2008.

Education

In 2023, universities in Jackson, MS awarded 10,730 degrees. The student population of Jackson, MS in 2023 is skewed towards women, with 12,518 male students and 21,122 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Jackson, MS are Black or African American (5,640 and 53.1%), followed by White (4,022 and 37.8%), Unknown (367 and 3.45%), and Hispanic or Latino (262 and 2.46%).

The largest universities in Jackson, MS by number of degrees awarded are Hinds Community College (4,302 and 40.1%), Jackson State University (1,419 and 13.2%), and Belhaven University (1,284 and 12%).

The most popular majors in Jackson, MS are General Studies (1,609 and 15%), General Business Administration & Management (714 and 6.65%), and Truck, Bus, & Commercial Vehicle Operator & Instructor (449 and 4.18%).

The median tuition costs in Jackson, MS are $20,246 for private four year colleges, and $8,520 and $8,520 respectively, for public four year colleges for in-state students and out-of-state students.

Admissions & Enrollments

Applicants, Admissions & Enrolled

University

Measure

In 2023 in Jackson, MS, the percentage of applicants admitted was 74.9%, while the percentage of admitted who enrolled was 12.4%. The number of students enrolled in 2023 was 33,640 (37.2% men and 62.8% women).

The line chart shows the evolution of the percentage of applicants admitted, admitted who enrolled or the number of students enrolled according to the option selected in the upper button.

Enrollments by Gender and Races

Universities

In 2023 there were 33,640 students enrolled in Jackson, MS, 37.2% men and 62.8% women.

By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in Black or African American with 18,463 records, of which 66.9% were women and 33.1% men.

Completions

Concentrations

Most Common

Pre-Nursing Studies
193 degrees awarded
General Studies
1,588 degrees awarded
Registered Nursing
282 degrees awarded

In 2023, the most common concentation for Associates Degree recipients in Jackson, MS was Pre-Nursing Studies with 193 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Associates Degree from schools in Jackson, MS according to their major.

Universities

Gender

Race

Largest Universities by degrees awarded

Hinds Community College
4,302 degrees awarded
Jackson State University
1,419 degrees awarded
Belhaven University
1,284 degrees awarded

In 2023, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was Hinds Community College with 4,302 degrees awarded.

Student Diversity

University

In 2023, 4,015 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Jackson, MS, which is 0.598 times less than the 6,715 female students who received degrees in the same year.

In 2023, the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was Black or African American students. These 5,640 degrees mean that there were 1.4 times more degrees awarded to Black or African American students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, White, with 4,022 degrees awarded.

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

Tuition

Average Net Price by Sector

Universities

Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($20,246) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2023.

Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($965) is the sector with the highest median state fee in 2023.

Public, 4-year or above ($1,400) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.

The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Mississippi.

Measure

In 2022, 1.04% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 0.852% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

Educational Attainment

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Mississippi.

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population in 2022 were High School or Equivalent (690k), Some college (543k), and Secondary Education (397k).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Jackson, MS was $188,500 in 2023, which is 0.621 times smaller than the national average of $303,400. Between 2022 and 2023 the median property value increased from $176,500 to $188,500, a 6.8% increase. The homeownership rate in Jackson, MS is 67.5%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 65%.

People in Jackson, MS have an average commute time of 25.1 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Jackson, MS is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Median household income in Jackson, MS is $60,489. In 2023, the county with the highest Median Household Income in Jackson, MS was DeSoto County, MS with a value of $82,980, followed by Madison County, MS and Rankin County, MS, with respective values of $78,794 and $77,454.

Housing

Property

$188,500

Median Property Value 2023

±$3,737

$159,535

Median Property Taxes

±$3,457

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Jackson, MS the largest share of households pay taxes in the < $800 range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Jackson, MS compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

67.5%

Homeownership

2023

68.6%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2023

In 2023, 67.5% of the housing units in Jackson, MS were occupied by their owner. This percentage declined from the previous year's rate of 67.5%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Jackson, MS compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/Ethnicity

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

In 2023, the county with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Jackson, MS was DeSoto County, MS with a value of $82,980, followed by Madison County, MS and Rankin County, MS, with respective values of $78,794 and $77,454.

The following map shows all of the counties in Jackson, MS colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$60,489

Median Household Income

± $1,100

236k

Number of Households

± 4,324

In 2023, the median household income of the 236k households in Jackson, MS grew to $60,489 from the previous year's value of $60,085.

The following chart displays the households in Jackson, MS distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Jackson, MS is from Mississippi.

0.452

2022 Wage GINI in Mississippi

0.45

2021 Wage GINI in Mississippi

In 2022, the income inequality in Mississippi was 0.452 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.553% growth from 2021 to 2022, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat less even. The GINI for Mississippi was lower than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Mississippi in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Mississippi across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2023

Drove Alone (80.2%)
Carpooled (10.6%)
Worked At Home (6.78%)

In 2023, 80.2% of workers in Jackson, MS drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (10.6%) and those who worked at home (6.78%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

25.1 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Jackson, MS have a shorter commute time (25.1 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.6 minutes). Additionally, 1.95% of the workforce in Jackson, MS have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Jackson, MS compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Jackson, MS distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Jackson, MS have 2 cars.

Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

17.4% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Jackson, MS (103k out of 592k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.4%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 25 - 34, followed by Females 35 - 44 and then Females 18 - 24.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Jackson, MS is Black, followed by White and Hispanic.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Health

89% of the population of Jackson, MS has health coverage, with 45% on employee plans, 18.8% on Medicaid, 11.3% on Medicare, 12.1% on non-group plans, and 1.75% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Mississippi see 1860 patients per year on average, which represents a 0% change from the previous year (1860 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1989 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 502 patients per year.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Mississippi.

1,860 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Mississippi

Primary care physicians in Mississippi see an average of 1,860 patients per year. This represents a 0% change from the previous year (1,860 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Mississippi in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Health Care Diversity

In 2023, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 25.6% under 18 years, 20.8% between 18 and 34 years, 37.7% between 35 and 64 years, and 15.9% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 46.6% were men and 53.4% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

11%

Uninsured

45%

Employer Coverage

18.8%

Medicaid

11.3%

Medicare

12.1%

Non-Group

1.75%

Military or VA

Between 2022 and 2023, the percent of uninsured citizens in Jackson, MS grew by 1.73% from 10.8% to 11%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Jackson, MS changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

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