Inside Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX

Public Use Microdata Area (PUMA)

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2020 Population

113,007

2.29% 1-year decline

US Senator

John Cornyn

Republican Party

US Senator

Ted Cruz

Republican Party

2020 Median Age

30.8

3.36% 1-year increase

2020 Poverty Rate

16.5%

2.27% 1-year decrease

2020 Median Household Income

$55,422

3.84% 1-year growth

2020 Median Property Value

$138,500

9.66% 1-year growth

About

In 2020, Inside Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX had a population of 113k people with a median age of 30.8 and a median household income of $55,422. Between 2019 and 2020 the population of Inside Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX declined from 115,657 to 113,007, a −2.29% decrease and its median household income grew from $53,375 to $55,422, a 3.84% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Inside Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX are White (Hispanic) (51.8%), Two+ (Hispanic) (13.1%), Other (Hispanic) (9.99%), Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (9.73%), and White (Non-Hispanic) (8.53%).

68.2% of the households in Inside Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

79.8% of the residents in Inside Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX are U.S. citizens.

In 2020, the median property value in Inside Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX was $138,500, and the homeownership rate was 50.9%.

Most people in Inside Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 28.3 minutes. The average car ownership in Inside Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX was 2 cars per household.

Inside Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX borders Pasadena City (North & Central)Inside Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX, Between Loop I-610 & Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX (79500US4804617), West of Pasadena City & Outside Loop I-610 PUMA, TX, Houston (Southeast) & Webster Cities PUMA, TX, and Brazoria County (North)Pearland City PUMA, TX.

United States Texas

Population & Diversity

Inside Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX is home to a population of 113k people, from which 79.8% are citizens. As of 2018, 32.1% of Inside Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX residents were born outside of the country (37k people).

In 2020, there were 3.95 times more White (Hispanic) residents (58.5k people) in Inside Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX than any other race or ethnicity. There were 14.8k Two+ (Hispanic) and 11.3k Other (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

The most common non-English languages spoken as the primary langauge in households in Inside Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX are Spanish (64,982 households), Vietnamese (3,810 households), and Ilocano, Samoan, Hawaiian, or Other Austronesian Languages (236 households).

Citizenship

79.8%

2020 Citizenship

79.4%

2019 Citizenship

As of 2020, 79.8% of Inside Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX residents were US citizens, which is lower than the national average of 93.4%. In 2019, the percentage of US citizens in Inside Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX was 79.4%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been increasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Inside Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Inside Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX

White (Hispanic)
58.5k ± 3.01k
Two+ (Hispanic)
14.8k ± 4.73k
Other (Hispanic)
11.3k ± 1.77k

75.8%

Hispanic Population

85.7k people

75.8% of the people in Inside Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX are hispanic (85.7k people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Inside Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX as a share of the total population.

Foreign-Born Population

32.1%

2018 Foreign-Born Population

37k people

32.6%

2016 Foreign-Born Population

36.2k people

As of 2018, 32.1% of Inside Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX residents (37k people) were born outside of the United States, which is higher than the national average of 13.5%. In 2016, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Inside Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX was 32.6%, meaning that the rate has been decreasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Inside Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Non-English Households

Most Common Non-English Languages

Spanish
64,982 households (62.6%)
Vietnamese
3,810 households (3.67%)
Ilocano, Samoan, Hawaiian, or Other Austronesian Languages
236 households (0.227%)

68.2% of the households in Inside Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language, which is higher than the national average of 21.5%. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

In 2020, the most common non-English language spoken in households in Inside Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX was Spanish. 62.6% of the households in Inside Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX reported speaking Spanish at home as the primary shared language between all members living in the household.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
844 ± 257
Gulf War (2001-)
695 ± 186
Gulf War (1990s)
548 ± 233

Inside Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 1.21 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

The economy of Inside Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX employs 50.1k people. The largest industries in Inside Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX are Construction (8,679 people), Restaurants & Food Services (5,082 people), and Elementary & secondary schools (1,917 people), and the highest paying industries are Oil & gas extraction ($86,707), National security & international affairs ($72,615), and Petroleum refining ($70,685).

Employment

Workforce Diversity

Measure

RACE/ETHNICITY

21,715

Women

43.4%

28,366

Men

56.6%

The workforce of Inside Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX in 2020 was 50,081 people, with 43.4% woman, and 56.6% men.

The visualization shows the distribution of the workforce by gender and age in Inside Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX.

With the upper buttons you can see the distribution of the average salary and add a filter by race.

Occupations

50.1k

2020 Value

−3.38%

1 Year decline

± −3.38%

From 2019 to 2020, employment in Inside Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX declined at a rate of −3.38%, from 51.8k employees to 50.1k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Inside Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX, are Cashiers (2,214 people), Construction laborers (2,201 people), and Carpenters (1,758 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Inside Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Texas (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

50.1k

2020 Value

−3.38%

1 Year decline

± −3.38%

From 2019 to 2020, employment in Inside Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX declined at a rate of −3.38%, from 51.8k employees to 50.1k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Inside Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX, are Construction (8,679 people), Restaurants & Food Services (5,082 people), and Elementary & secondary schools (1,917 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Inside Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX, though some of these residents may live in Inside Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$37,666

Median earning men ± $2,574

$22,479

Median earning women ± $1,721

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2020 are Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting, & Mining ($78,266), Public Administration ($65,498), and Manufacturing ($48,104).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2020 are Manufacturing ($38,954), Public Administration ($37,702), and Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($35,313).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.

Y-Axis

2.75%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 155M people employed in Texas. This represents a 2.75% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Texas.

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Domestic Trade

Domestic Production & Consumption

Domestic production and consumption consists of products and services shipped from Texas to other states, or from other states to Texas.

Top Domestic Production in Dollars

Electronics
$255B
Gasoline
$212B
Fuel oils
$180B

In 2020, the top outbound Texas product (by dollars) was Electronics with $255B, followed by Gasoline ($212B) and Fuel oils ($180B).

The following chart shows the share of these products in relation to all outbound Texas products.

Domestic Trade Growth

Showing data for Texas.

$2.26T

2020 Value in Texas

$4.54T

Projected 2050 Value in Texas

101% growth

In 2020, total outbound Texas trade was $2.26T. This is expected to increase 101% to $4.54T by 2050.

The following chart shows how the domestic outbound Texas trade is projected to change in comparison to its neighboring states.

Interstate Trade

Interstate trade consists of products and services shipped from Texas to other states, or from other states to Texas.

Most Common Trade Partners

Louisiana
$77.7B
California
$68.4B
Michigan
$58.4B

In 2020, the top outbound Texas domestic partner for goods and services (by dollars) was Louisiana with $77.7B, followed by California with $68.4B and Michigan and $58.4B.

The following map shows the amount of trade that Texas shares with each state (excluding itself).

Civics

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Texas went to Donald J. Trump with 52.1% of the vote. The runner-up was Joseph R Biden Jr. (46.5%), followed by Jo Jorgensen (1.12%).

John Cornyn and Ted Cruz are the senators currently representing the state of Texas. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Texas is currently represented by 38 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

Voting results are not available for Inside Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX. Showing the available data for Texas.

2020 Election Results

Donald J. Trump (52.1%)
Republican Party
Joseph R Biden Jr. (46.5%)
Democratic Party
Jo Jorgensen (1.12%)
Libertarian Party

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Texas went to Donald J. Trump with 52.1% of the vote. The runner-up was Joseph R Biden Jr. (46.5%), followed by Jo Jorgensen (1.12%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Texas for each registered party from 1976 to 2020.

Senator Elections

US Senators from Texas

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.

John Cornyn

Senator from Texas

Assumed office on December 2, 2002
Phil Gramm resigned (effective November 30, 2002) a few weeks before the expiration of his term in hopes that his successor, fellow Republican John Cornyn, could gain seniority over other newly elected senators. However, Cornyn did not gain additional seniority due to a 1980 Rules Committee policy.

Ted Cruz

Senator from Texas

Assumed office on January 3, 2013

John Cornyn and Ted Cruz are the senators currently representing Texas.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Texas over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

US Representative Elections

US Representatives from Texas

Texas is currently represented by 38 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Texas have changed over time starting in 2008.

Education

Completions

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Measure

In 2020, 2.49% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 3.04% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

Educational Attainment

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population of Inside Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX in 2020 were High School or Equivalent (24.8k), Primary Education (21.3k), and Secondary Education (19.4k).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Inside Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX was $138,500 in 2020, which is 0.603 times smaller than the national average of $229,800. Between 2019 and 2020 the median property value increased from $126,300 to $138,500, a 9.66% increase. The homeownership rate in Inside Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX is 50.9%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 64.4%.

People in Inside Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX have an average commute time of 28.3 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Inside Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Median household income in Inside Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX is $55,422. In 2020, the PUMA with the highest Median Household Income in Inside Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX was Flower Mound Town & Highland Village City PUMA, TX with a value of $141,330, followed by Austin City (Northwest) PUMA, TX and Fort Bend County (West & South) PUMA, TX, with respective values of $130,920 and $121,555.

Property

$138,500

Median Property Value 2020

±$4,274

$17,380

Median Property Taxes

±$1,154

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Inside Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX the largest share of households pay taxes in the $3k+ range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Inside Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

50.9%

Homeownership

2020

70.4%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2020

In 2020, 50.9% of the housing units in Inside Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 49.7%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Inside Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/Ethnicity

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

In 2020, the PUMA with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Inside Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX was Flower Mound Town & Highland Village City PUMA, TX with a value of $141,330, followed by Austin City (Northwest) PUMA, TX and Fort Bend County (West & South) PUMA, TX, with respective values of $130,920 and $121,555.

The following map shows all of the PUMAs in Inside Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$55,422

Median Household Income

± $2,484

34.2k

Number of Households

± 1,819

In 2020, the median household income of the 34.2k households in Inside Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX grew to $55,422 from the previous year's value of $53,375.

The following chart displays the households in Inside Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

Wage Distribution

0.378

2020 Wage GINI in Inside Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX

0.391

2019 Wage GINI in Inside Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX

In 2020, the income inequality in Inside Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX was 0.378 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 3.37% decline from 2019 to 2020, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Inside Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX was lower than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Inside Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Inside Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2018

Drove Alone (76.8%)
Carpooled (15.1%)
Other (2.63%)

In 2018, 76.8% of workers in Inside Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (15.1%) and those who used some unspecified means to get work (2.63%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

28.3 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Inside Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX have a longer commute time (28.3 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.9 minutes). Additionally, 2.23% of the workforce in Inside Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Inside Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Inside Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Inside Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX have 2 cars.

Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

16.5% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Inside Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX (18.6k out of 113k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.8%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 25 - 34, followed by Females 18 - 24 and then Females 35 - 44.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Inside Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX is Hispanic, followed by White and Two Or More.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Health

69% of the population of Inside Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX has health coverage, with 36% on employee plans, 19.9% on Medicaid, 5.54% on Medicare, 6.75% on non-group plans, and 0.852% on military or VA plans.

Per capita personal health care spending in Texas was $6,998 in 2014. This is a 5.06% increase from the previous year ($6,661).

Primary care physicians in Texas see 1629 patients per year on average, which represents a 0.792% decrease from the previous year (1642 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1660 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 759 patients per year.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.

1,629 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Texas

Primary care physicians in Texas see an average of 1,629 patients per year. This represents a 0.792% decrease from the previous year (1,642 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Texas in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Health Care Diversity

In 2020, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 31.6% under 18 years, 25% between 18 and 34 years, 35.7% between 35 and 64 years, and 7.6% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 48.4% were men and 51.6% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

31%

Uninsured

36%

Employer Coverage

19.9%

Medicaid

5.54%

Medicare

6.75%

Non-Group

0.852%

Military or VA

Between 2019 and 2020, the percent of uninsured citizens in Inside Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX grew by 2.64% from 30.2% to 31%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Inside Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.