Inside Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX

Public Use Microdata Area (PUMA)

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2019 Population

115,657

0.459% 1-year growth

US Senator

John Cornyn

Republican Party

US Senator

Ted Cruz

Republican Party

2019 Median Age

29.8

0.997% 1-year decrease

2019 Poverty Rate

16.9%

8.11% 1-year decrease

2019 Median Household Income

$53,375

3.82% 1-year growth

2019 Median Property Value

$126,300

6.85% 1-year growth

2019 Employed Population

51,834

2.53% 1-year growth

About

In 2019, Inside Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX had a population of 116k people with a median age of 29.8 and a median household income of $53,375. Between 2018 and 2019 the population of Inside Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX grew from 115,128 to 115,657, a 0.459% increase and its median household income grew from $51,411 to $53,375, a 3.82% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Inside Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX are White (Hispanic) (61.2%), Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (10.9%), Other (Hispanic) (10.5%), White (Non-Hispanic) (9.66%), and Asian (Non-Hispanic) (4.51%). 66.5% of the households in Inside Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX speak a non-English language at home as their primary language.

79.4% of the residents in Inside Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX are U.S. citizens.

In 2019, the median property value in Inside Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX was $126,300, and the homeownership rate was 49.7%. Most people in Inside Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 28.9 minutes. The average car ownership in Inside Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX was 2 cars per household.

Inside Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX borders Pasadena City (North & Central)Inside Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX, Between Loop I-610 & Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX (79500US4804617), West of Pasadena City & Outside Loop I-610 PUMA, TX, Houston (Southeast) & Webster Cities PUMA, TX, and Brazoria County (North)Pearland City PUMA, TX.

United States Texas

Diversity

Inside Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX is home to a population of 116k people, from which 79.4% are citizens. As of 2019, 113% of Inside Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX residents were born outside of the country (130k people).

In 2019, there were 5.62 times more White (Hispanic) residents (70.8k people) in Inside Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX than any other race or ethnicity. There were 12.6k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 12.2k Other (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

The most common foreign languages spoken in Inside Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX are Spanish (64,993 speakers), Vietnamese (3,742 speakers), and French (Incl. Cajun) (276 speakers).

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Inside Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX

White (Hispanic)
70.8k ± 2.91k
Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
12.6k ± 1.24k
Other (Hispanic)
12.2k ± 1.94k

73.6%

Hispanic Population

85.2k people

73.6% of the people in Inside Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX are hispanic (85.2k people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Inside Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX as a share of the total population.

Non-English Speakers

Most Common Languages

Spanish
64,993 speakers (61.1%)
Vietnamese
3,742 speakers (3.52%)
French (Incl. Cajun)
276 speakers (0.26%)

66.5% of Inside Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX citizens are speakers of a non-English language, which is higher than the national average of 22%.

In 2019, the most common non-English language spoken in Inside Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX was Spanish. 61.1% of the overall population of Inside Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX are native Spanish speakers. 3.52% speak Vietnamese and 0.26% speak French (Incl. Cajun), the next two most common languages.

Heritage

Foreign-Born Population

113%

2019 Foreign-Born Population

130k people

32.1%

2018 Foreign-Born Population

37k people

As of 2019, 113% of Inside Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX residents (130k people) were born outside of the United States, which is higher than the national average of 34%. In 2018, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Inside Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX was 32.1%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Inside Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Age by Nativity

Median Native-Born Age

± 0.8

Median Foreign-Born Age

± 1.5

In 2019, the median age of all people in Inside Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX was 29.8. Native-born citizens, with a median age of 22, were generally younger than foreign-born citizens, with a median age of 43. But people in Inside Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX are getting getting younger. In 2018, the average age of all Inside Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX residents was 30.

Global Diversity

Most Common Origin

Mexico
23,244 ± 3,346 people
Vietnam
3,350 ± 1,400 people
El Salvador
2,863 ± 1,297 people

In 2019, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Inside Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX was Mexico, the natal country of 23,244 Inside Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX residents, followed by Vietnam with 3,350 and El Salvador with 2,863.

Citizenship

79.4%

2019 Citizenship

78.8%

2018 Citizenship

As of 2019, 79.4% of Inside Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX residents were US citizens, which is lower than the national average of 93.4%. In 2018, the percentage of US citizens in Inside Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX was 78.8%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been increasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Inside Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
834 ± 198
Gulf War (2001-)
642 ± 166
Gulf War (1990s)
414 ± 175

Inside Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 1.3 times greater than any other conflict.

COVID-19

Daily New Cases by Date

Showing data at the state level for Texas. Hospitalization data for some states may be delayed or not reported.

Y-Axis

This chart shows the number of COVID-19 daily new cases by date in Texas, as a 7-day rolling average, compared with the four states with the most similar number of confirmed cases.

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Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Texas (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.

Y-Axis

8.45%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between May 2020 and May 2021

As of May 2021, there are 145M people employed in Texas. This represents a 8.45% increase in employment when compared to May 2020.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Texas.

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Community Mobility

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.

This chart presents movement trends over time in the state of Texas across different categories of places such as retail and recreation, groceries and pharmacies, parks, transit stations, workplaces, and residential.

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Economy

Median household income in Inside Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX is $53,375. In 2019, the PUMA with the highest Median Household Income in Inside Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX was Flower Mound Town & Highland Village City PUMA, TX with a value of $145,445, followed by Austin City (Northwest) PUMA, TX and Grapevine, Southlake & Colleyville Cities PUMA, TX, with respective values of $134,211 and $128,192.

Males in Inside Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX have an average income that is 1.32 times higher than the average income of females, which is $35,350. The income inequality in Inside Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX (measured using the Gini index) is 0.391, which is lower than than the national average.

The economy of Inside Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX employs 51.8k people. The largest industries in Inside Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX are Construction (8,024 people), Restaurants & Food Services (4,866 people), and Elementary & secondary schools (2,367 people), and the highest paying industries are Oil & gas extraction ($102,992), Petroleum refining ($65,245), and Air transportation ($65,221).

Wages

Median Household Income

$53,375

2019 value

± $1,960

3.82%

1 Year Growth

± 4.66%

Households in Inside Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX have a median annual income of $53,375, which is less than the median annual income of $65,712 across the entire United States. This is in comparison to a median income of $51,411 in 2018, which represents a 3.82% annual growth.

The following chart shows how the median household income in Inside Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX compares to that of its neighboring and parent geographies.

Wage by Gender in Common Jobs

$46,708

Average Male Salary in Inside Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX

± $4,936

$35,350

Average Female Salary in Inside Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX

± $4,688

In 2019, full-time male employees in Inside Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX made 1.32 times more than female employees.

This chart shows the gender-based wage disparity in the 5 most common occupations in Inside Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX by number of full-time employees.

Wage by Race and Ethnicity in Common Jobs

Highest Average Salaries by Race & Ethnicity in Inside Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX

American Indian
$39,705 ± $41,479
Black
$39,522 ± $8,376
Asian
$39,087 ± $17,134

In 2019 the highest paid race/ethnicity of Inside Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX workers was American Indian. These workers were paid 1 times more than Black workers, who made the second highest salary of any race/ethnicity in Inside Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX.

This chart shows the race- and ethnicity-based wage disparities in the 5 most common occupations in Inside Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX by number of full-time employees.

Wage Distribution

0.391

2019 Wage GINI in Inside Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX

0.382

2018 Wage GINI in Inside Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX

In 2019, the income inequality in Inside Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX was 0.391 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 2.22% growth from 2018 to 2019, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat less even. The GINI for Inside Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX was lower than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Inside Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Inside Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/Ethnicity

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

In 2019, the PUMA with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Inside Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX was Flower Mound Town & Highland Village City PUMA, TX with a value of $145,445, followed by Austin City (Northwest) PUMA, TX and Grapevine, Southlake & Colleyville Cities PUMA, TX, with respective values of $134,211 and $128,192.

The following map shows all of the PUMAs in Inside Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Poverty by Age and Gender

Females 35 - 44

Largest Demographic Living in Poverty

16.9% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Inside Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX (19.5k out of 115k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.3%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 35 - 44, followed by Females 25 - 34 and then Females 6 - 11.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Poverty by Race and Ethnicity

Largest Race or Ethnicity Living in Poverty

Hispanic
14,447 ± 1,118
White
14,160 ± 1,110
Other
2,115 ± 417

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Inside Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX is Hispanic, followed by White and Other.

Occupations

Employment by Occupations

51.8k

2019 Value

2.53%

1 Year growth

± 2.53%

From 2018 to 2019, employment in Inside Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX grew at a rate of 2.53%, from 50.6k employees to 51.8k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Inside Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX, are Construction laborers (2,214 people), Cashiers (2,009 people), and Driver/sales workers & truck drivers (1,525 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Inside Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX.

Most Common

The most common jobs held by residents of Inside Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX, by number of employees, are Construction laborers (2,214 people), Cashiers (2,009 people), and Driver/sales workers & truck drivers (1,525 people).

Most Specialized

Compared to other PUMAs, Inside Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX has an unusually high number of residents working as Manicurists and pedicurists (7.23 times higher than expected), Barbers (5.94 times), and Welding, soldering, & brazing workers (5.36 times).

Highest Paid

The highest paid jobs held by residents of Inside Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX, by average salary, are Other managers ($78,174), Sales representatives of services, except advertising, insurance, financial services, and travel ($77,832), and Other engineering technologists and technicians, except drafters ($73,324).

Industries

Employment by Industries

51.8k

2019 Value

2.53%

1 Year growth

± 2.53%

From 2018 to 2019, employment in Inside Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX grew at a rate of 2.53%, from 50.6k employees to 51.8k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Inside Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX, are Construction (8,024 people), Restaurants & Food Services (4,866 people), and Elementary & secondary schools (2,367 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Inside Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX, though some of these residents may live in Inside Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Most Common

The most common industries in Inside Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX, by number of employees, are Construction (8,024 people), Restaurants & Food Services (4,866 people), and Elementary & secondary schools (2,367 people).

Most Specialized

Compared to other PUMAs, Inside Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX has an unusually high number of Petroleum refining (7.37 times higher than expected), Construction, & mining & oil & gas field machinery manufacturing (4.72 times), and Commercial & industrial machinery & equipment repair & maintenance (4.47 times) industries.

Highest Paying

The highest paying industries in Inside Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX, by average salary, are Oil & gas extraction ($102,992), Petroleum refining ($65,245), and Air transportation ($65,221).

Domestic Trade

Domestic Production & Consumption

Domestic production and consumption consists of products and services shipped from Texas to other states, or from other states to Texas.

Top Domestic Production in Dollars

In 2018, the top outbound Texas product (by dollars) was Fuel oils with $358B, followed by Crude petroleum ($332B) and Gasoline ($284B).

The following chart shows the share of these products in relation to all outbound Texas products.

Domestic Trade Growth

Showing data for Texas.

$2.8T

2018 Value in Texas

$5.07T

Projected 2045 Value in Texas

81.2% growth

In 2018, total outbound Texas trade was $2.8T. This is expected to increase 81.2% to $5.07T by 2045.

The following chart shows how the domestic outbound Texas trade is projected to change in comparison to its neighboring states.

Interstate Trade

Interstate trade consists of products and services shipped from Texas to other states, or from other states to Texas.

Most Common Trade Partners

Louisiana
$97.6B
Michigan
$67.7B
California
$60.2B

In 2018, the top outbound Texas domestic partner for goods and services (by dollars) was Louisiana with $97.6B, followed by Michigan with $67.7B and California and $60.2B.

The following map shows the amount of trade that Texas shares with each state (excluding itself).

Civics

In the 2016 presidential election, the popular vote in Texas went to Donald J. Trump with 52.2% of the vote. The runner-up was Hillary Rodham Clinton (43.2%), followed by Gary Johnson (3.16%). The most partisan county was Roberts County, TX with 94.6% of the vote going to Donald J. Trump running for the Republican Party.

John Cornyn and Ted Cruz are the senators currently representing the state of Texas. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Texas is currently represented by 36 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

Voting results are not available for Inside Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX. Showing the available data for Texas.

Showing data up to the 2016 election. Updated election results are currently being processed, and will be released in the coming months.

2016 Election Results

Donald J. Trump (52.2%)
Republican Party
Hillary Rodham Clinton (43.2%)
Democratic Party
Gary Johnson (3.16%)
Libertarian Party

In the 2016 presidential election, the popular vote in Texas went to Donald J. Trump with 52.2% of the vote. The runner-up was Hillary Rodham Clinton (43.2%), followed by Gary Johnson (3.16%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Texas for each registered party from 1976 to 2016.

Presidential Popular Vote by County

Presidential voting results are only available at the county level. Showing data for the counties inside of Texas.

Showing data up to the 2016 election. Updated election results are currently being processed, and will be released in the coming months.

Donald J. Trump

Popular Vote for Texas

52.2% for the Republican Party

Most Partisan Counties in Texas

Roberts County, TX
94.6% for Donald J. Trump (Republican Party)
King County, TX
93.7% for Donald J. Trump (Republican Party)
Motley County, TX
92% for Donald J. Trump (Republican Party)

In the 2016 presidential election, the most partisan county in Texas was Roberts County, TX with 94.6% of the vote going to Donald J. Trump running for the Republican Party.

The following map shows the counties in Texas colored by their party leaning.

US Senators from Texas

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.

John Cornyn

Senator from Texas

Assumed office on December 2, 2002

Ted Cruz

Senator from Texas

Assumed office on January 3, 2013

John Cornyn and Ted Cruz are the senators currently representing Texas.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Texas over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

US Representatives from Texas

Texas is currently represented by 36 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Texas have changed over time starting in 2008.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Inside Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX was $126,300 in 2019, which is 0.525 times smaller than the national average of $240,500. Between 2018 and 2019 the median property value increased from $118,200 to $126,300, a 6.85% increase. The homeownership rate in Inside Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX is 49.7%, which is lower than the national average of 64.1%. People in Inside Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX have an average commute time of 28.9 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Inside Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Housing

Property Value

$126,300

2019 Median

± $3,432

$118,200

2018 Median

± $2,953

In 2019, the median property value in Inside Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX grew to to $126,300 from the previous year's value of $118,200.

The following charts display, first, the property values in Inside Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies and, second, owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property value buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Inside Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX the largest share of households have a property value in the $100k - $125k range.

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$53,375

Median Household Income

± $1,960

34.5k

Number of Households

± 1,569

In 2019, the median household income of the 34.5k households in Inside Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX grew to $53,375 from the previous year's value of $51,411.

The following chart displays the households in Inside Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

Property Taxes

$3k+

Average Range

This chart shows the households in Inside Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Inside Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX the largest share of households pay taxes in the $3k+ range.

Rent vs Own

49.7%

2019 Homeownership

50.4%

2018 Homeownership

In 2019, 49.7% of the housing units in Inside Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX were occupied by their owner. This percentage declined from the previous year's rate of 50.4%.

This percentage of owner-occupation is lower than the national average of 64.1%. This chart shows the ownership percentage in Inside Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Commute Time

28.9 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Inside Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX have a longer commute time (28.9 minutes) than the normal US worker (25.5 minutes). Additionally, 2.55% of the workforce in Inside Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Inside Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2019

Drove Alone (77.8%)
Carpooled (15%)
Other (2.19%)

In 2019, 77.8% of workers in Inside Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (15%) and those who used some unspecified means to get work (2.19%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Transportation

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Inside Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Inside Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX have 2 cars, followed by false.

Health

69.8% of the population of Inside Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX has health coverage, with 35.1% on employee plans, 22.5% on Medicaid, 4.8% on Medicare, 6.73% on non-group plans, and 0.683% on military or VA plans.

Per capita personal health care spending in Texas was $6,998 in 2014. This is a 5.06% increase from the previous year ($6,661).

Primary care physicians in Texas see 1642 patients per year on average, which represents a 0% change from the previous year (1642 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1677 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 827 patients per year.

Comparing across all counties in the state, Trinity County has the highest prevalence of diabetes (23.2%). Additionally, Burleson County has the highest prevalence of adult obesity (46.6%)

Patient to Clinician Ratios

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.

1,642 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Texas

Primary care physicians in Texas see an average of 1,642 patients per year. This represents a 0% change from the previous year (1,642 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Texas in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Behavioral Health Conditions

Data only available at the state level.

State with the Highest Prevalence

West Virginia
8.26% of the population affected
Arkansas
8.13% of the population affected
New Hampshire
7.98% of the population affected

In 2016, West Virginia had the highest prevalence of adults with major depressive episode, with 8.26% of the population affected. The second highest is Arkansas (8.13%), followed by New Hampshire (7.98%).

The following map shows the percent of individuals with major depressive episode by state over multiple years.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Access and Quality

Data only available at state level.

Most prevalent states

Mississippi
19.2% of adults
Texas
17.9% of adults
Louisiana
17.6% of adults

In 2016, Mississippi had the highest prevalence of adults who haven't seen a doctor in the past 12 months due to cost, at 19.2%. It is followed by Texas (17.9%) and Louisiana (17.6%).

The following map shows the prevalence of adults who haven't seen a doctor in the past 12 months due to cost by state over multiple years.

Health Care Spending

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.

$6,998

Total Per Capita Spending on Personal Health Care in Texas

$4,696

Per Enrollee Private Health Insurance Spending on Personal Health Care

$7,273

Per Enrollee Medicaid Spending on Personal Health Care

$11,895

Per Enrollee Medicare Spending on Personal Health Care

Between 2013 and 2014, all personal health care spending per capita in Texas (including private, Medicare, and Medicaid) grew 5.06%, from $6,661 to $6,998.

The following chart shows how this spending changed over time in comparison to Medicaid, Medicare, and private insurance spending, per enrollee.

Health Care Coverage

30.2%

Uninsured

35.1%

Employer Coverage

22.5%

Medicaid

4.8%

Medicare

6.73%

Non-Group

0.683%

Military or VA

Between 2018 and 2019, the percent of uninsured citizens in Inside Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX grew by 4.73% from 28.8% to 30.2%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Inside Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.