Holmes County, MS

County

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2021 Population

17,243

0.982% 1-year decline

US Senator

Roger Wicker

Republican Party

US Senator

Cindy Hyde-Smith

Republican Party

2021 Median Age

35.6

1.71% 1-year increase

2021 Poverty Rate

39.2%

2.39% 1-year decrease

2021 Median Household Income

$24,958

3.67% 1-year growth

2021 Median Property Value

$60,800

3.75% 1-year growth

2021 Employed Population

5,077

1.24% 1-year growth

About

In 2021, Holmes County, MS had a population of 17.2k people with a median age of 35.6 and a median household income of $24,958. Between 2020 and 2021 the population of Holmes County, MS declined from 17,414 to 17,243, a −0.982% decrease and its median household income grew from $24,074 to $24,958, a 3.67% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Holmes County, MS are Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (84.2%), White (Non-Hispanic) (15%), Asian (Non-Hispanic) (0.22%), Two+ (Hispanic) (0.197%), and Two+ (Non-Hispanic) (0.145%).

None of the households in Holmes County, MS reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

99.9% of the residents in Holmes County, MS are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Holmes County, MS are Holmes Community College (1,514 degrees awarded in 2021).

In 2021, the median property value in Holmes County, MS was $60,800, and the homeownership rate was 60.4%.

Most people in Holmes County, MS drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 35.8 minutes. The average car ownership in Holmes County, MS was 2 cars per household.

Holmes County, MS borders Attala County, MS, Carroll County, MS, Humphreys County, MS, Leflore County, MS, Madison County, MS, and Yazoo County, MS.

United States Mississippi

Population & Diversity

Holmes County, MS is home to a population of 17.2k people, from which 99.9% are citizens. As of 2021, 0.302% of Holmes County, MS residents were born outside of the country (52 people).

In 2021, there were 5.6 times more Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) residents (14.5k people) in Holmes County, MS than any other race or ethnicity. There were 2.59k White (Non-Hispanic) and 38 Asian (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Population & Diversity

Citizenship

99.9%

2021 Citizenship

100%

2020 Citizenship

As of 2021, 99.9% of Holmes County, MS residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.4%. In 2020, the percentage of US citizens in Holmes County, MS was 100%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Holmes County, MS compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Holmes County, MS

Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
14.5k ± 55
White (Non-Hispanic)
2.59k ± 8
Asian (Non-Hispanic)
38 ± 36

0.348%

Hispanic Population

60 people

0.348% of the people in Holmes County, MS are hispanic (60 people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Holmes County, MS as a share of the total population.

Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the County level, so we are showing data for Mississippi.

Most Common Origin

Mexico
17,687 ± 3,255 people
India
5,172 ± 1,764 people
Vietnam
4,317 ± 1,612 people

In 2021, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Mississippi was Mexico, the natal country of 17,687 Mississippi residents, followed by India with 5,172 and Vietnam with 4,317.

Foreign-Born Population

0.302%

2021 Foreign-Born Population

52 people

0.235%

2020 Foreign-Born Population

41 people

As of 2021, 0.302% of Holmes County, MS residents (52 people) were born outside of the United States, which is lower than the national average of 13.6%. In 2020, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Holmes County, MS was 0.235%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Holmes County, MS compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
92 ± 52
Gulf War (1990s)
72 ± 58
Gulf War (2001-)
25 ± 36

Holmes County, MS has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 1.28 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

The economy of Holmes County, MS employs 5.08k people. The largest industries in Holmes County, MS are Manufacturing (1,249 people), Health Care & Social Assistance (801 people), and Retail Trade (700 people), and the highest paying industries are Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services ($89,000), Wholesale Trade ($46,228), and Public Administration ($42,955).

Males in Mississippi have an average income that is 1.39 times higher than the average income of females, which is $42,883. The income inequality in Mississippi (measured using the Gini index) is 0.45, which is lower than than the national average.

Employment

Occupations

5.08k

2021 Value

± 512

1.24%

1 Year growth

± 13.8%

From 2020 to 2021, employment in Holmes County, MS grew at a rate of 1.24%, from 5.02k employees to 5.08k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Holmes County, MS, are Production Occupations (924 people), Food Preparation & Serving Related Occupations (483 people), and Office & Administrative Support Occupations (409 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Holmes County, MS.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Mississippi.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Mississippi (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

5.08k

2021 Value

± 512

1.24%

1 Year growth

± 13.8%

From 2020 to 2021, employment in Holmes County, MS grew at a rate of 1.24%, from 5.02k employees to 5.08k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Holmes County, MS, are Manufacturing (1,249 people), Health Care & Social Assistance (801 people), and Retail Trade (700 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Holmes County, MS, though some of these residents may live in Holmes County, MS and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$25,305

Median earning men ± $3,006

$21,929

Median earning women ± $3,013

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2021 are Public Administration ($66,250), Wholesale Trade ($53,750), and Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($40,313).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2021 are Other Services Except Public Administration ($50,406), Public Administration ($41,563), and Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($30,964).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Mississippi.

Y-Axis

2.75%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 155M people employed in Mississippi. This represents a 2.75% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Mississippi.

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Establishments by Size

The industries with the most establishments

75
Retail Trade
73
Educational Services, Health Care & Social Assistance
68
Finance & Insurance, and Real Estate, Rental & Leasing

The visualization shows the distribution of establishments by industry and by size according to the number of employees.

Payroll by Industry Sector

The industries with the highest total annual payroll

$38.2k
Manufacturing
$18.9k
Educational Services, Health Care & Social Assistance
$11.8k
Retail Trade

The chart shows the total annual payroll and the average annual payroll by industry.

Domestic Trade

Domestic Production & Consumption

Domestic production and consumption consists of products and services shipped from Mississippi to other states, or from other states to Mississippi.

Top Domestic Production in Dollars

In 2020, the top outbound Mississippi product (by dollars) was Pharmaceuticals with $30.9B, followed by Coal-n.e.c. ($28.9B) and Electronics ($11.2B).

The following chart shows the share of these products in relation to all outbound Mississippi products.

Domestic Trade Growth

Showing data for Mississippi.

$180B

2020 Value in Mississippi

$374B

Projected 2050 Value in Mississippi

108% growth

In 2020, total outbound Mississippi trade was $180B. This is expected to increase 108% to $374B by 2050.

The following chart shows how the domestic outbound Mississippi trade is projected to change in comparison to its neighboring states.

Interstate Trade

Interstate trade consists of products and services shipped from Mississippi to other states, or from other states to Mississippi.

Most Common Trade Partners

Alabama
$24.4B
Louisiana
$10.7B
Tennessee
$10.7B

In 2020, the top outbound Mississippi domestic partner for goods and services (by dollars) was Alabama with $24.4B, followed by Louisiana with $10.7B and Tennessee and $10.7B.

The following map shows the amount of trade that Mississippi shares with each state (excluding itself).

Civics

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Holmes County, MS went to Joseph R Biden Jr. with 81.2% of the vote. The runner-up was Donald J. Trump (16.9%), followed by Other (1.63%).

Roger Wicker and Cindy Hyde-Smith are the senators currently representing the state of Mississippi. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Mississippi is currently represented by 4 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

2020 Election Results

Joseph R Biden Jr. (81.2%)
Democratic Party
Donald J. Trump (16.9%)
Republican Party
Other (1.63%)
Green and Other Party

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Holmes County, MS went to Joseph R Biden Jr. with 81.2% of the vote. The runner-up was Donald J. Trump (16.9%), followed by Other (1.63%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Holmes County, MS for each registered party from 1976 to 2020.

Senator Elections

US Senators from Mississippi

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Mississippi.

Roger Wicker

Senator from Mississippi

Assumed office on December 31, 2007
Appointed to the seat following the resignation of Trent Lott.

Cindy Hyde-Smith

Senator from Mississippi

Assumed office on April 9, 2018
Appointed to the seat following the resignation of Thad Cochran.

Roger Wicker and Cindy Hyde-Smith are the senators currently representing Mississippi.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Mississippi over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

US Representative Elections

US Representatives from Mississippi

Mississippi is currently represented by 4 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Mississippi have changed over time starting in 2008.

Education

In 2021, universities in Holmes County, MS awarded 1,514 degrees. The student population of Holmes County, MS in 2021 is skewed towards women, with 3,286 male students and 6,494 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Holmes County, MS are White (787 and 52%), followed by Black or African American (651 and 43%), Hispanic or Latino (31 and 2.05%), and Unknown (20 and 1.32%).

The largest universities in Holmes County, MS by number of degrees awarded are Holmes Community College (1,514 and 100%).

The most popular majors in Holmes County, MS are Pre-Nursing Studies (135 and 8.92%), General Business (116 and 7.66%), and General Studies (115 and 7.6%).

Admissions & Enrollments

Enrollments by Gender and Races

In 2021 there were 9,780 students enrolled in Holmes County, MS, 33.6% men and 66.4% women.

By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in White with 5,028 records, of which 63.4% were women and 36.6% men.

Completions

Concentrations

Most Common

Pre-Nursing Studies
135 degree-majors awarded
General Business
116 degree-majors awarded
General Studies
115 degree-majors awarded

In 2021, the most common concentation for Associates Degree recipients in Holmes County, MS was Pre-Nursing Studies with 135 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Associates Degree from schools in Holmes County, MS according to their major.

Universities

Gender

Race

Holmes Community College

Largest Universities by degrees awarded

1,514 degrees awarded

In 2021, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was Holmes Community College with 1,514 degrees awarded.

Student Diversity

In 2021, 531 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Holmes County, MS, which is 0.54 times less than the 983 female students who received degrees in the same year.

In 2021 the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was White students. These 787 degrees mean that there were 1.21 times more degrees awarded to White students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Black or African American, with 651 degrees awarded.

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

Tuition

Average Net Price by Sector

Public, 2-year ($2,700) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2021.

Public, 2-year ($810) is the sector with the highest median state fee in 2021.

Public, 2-year ($2,400) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.

The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Mississippi.

Measure

In 2021, 0.976% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 0.743% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

Educational Attainment

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Mississippi.

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population in 2021 were High School or Equivalent (683k), Some college (549k), and Secondary Education (407k).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Holmes County, MS was $60,800 in 2021, which is 0.248 times smaller than the national average of $244,900. Between 2020 and 2021 the median property value increased from $58,600 to $60,800, a 3.75% increase. The homeownership rate in Holmes County, MS is 60.4%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 64.6%.

People in Holmes County, MS have an average commute time of 35.8 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Holmes County, MS is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Median household income in Holmes County, MS is $24,958. In 2021, the tract with the highest Median Household Income in Holmes County, MS was Census Tract 9504 with a value of $29,583, followed by Census Tract 9503 and Census Tract 9502, with respective values of $26,591 and $25,417.

In 2022, 18.3% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Holmes County, MS. From 2014 to 2022, the indicator declined 5.56%.

Housing

Property

$60,800

Median Property Value 2021

±$6,634

$3,427

Median Property Taxes

±$306

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Holmes County, MS the largest share of households pay taxes in the < $800 range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Holmes County, MS compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

60.4%

Homeownership

2021

65.1%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2021

In 2021, 60.4% of the housing units in Holmes County, MS were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 59%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Holmes County, MS compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/Ethnicity

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

Census Tract 9504
Census Tract 9503
Census Tract 9502

In 2021, the tract with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Holmes County, MS was Census Tract 9504 with a value of $29,583, followed by Census Tract 9503 and Census Tract 9502, with respective values of $26,591 and $25,417.

The following map shows all of the tracts in Holmes County, MS colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$24,958

Median Household Income

± $2,750

5.67k

Number of Households

± 465

In 2021, the median household income of the 5.67k households in Holmes County, MS grew to $24,958 from the previous year's value of $24,074.

The following chart displays the households in Holmes County, MS distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the < $10k range.

Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Holmes County, MS is from Mississippi.

0.45

2021 Wage GINI in Mississippi

0.45

2020 Wage GINI in Mississippi

In 2021, the income inequality in Mississippi was 0.45 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.159% decline from 2020 to 2021, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Mississippi was lower than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Mississippi in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Mississippi across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2021

Drove Alone (87.1%)
Carpooled (7.24%)
Worked At Home (2.82%)

In 2021, 87.1% of workers in Holmes County, MS drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (7.24%) and those who worked at home (2.82%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

35.8 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Holmes County, MS have a longer commute time (35.8 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.8 minutes). Additionally, 8.67% of the workforce in Holmes County, MS have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Holmes County, MS compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Holmes County, MS distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Holmes County, MS have 2 cars.

Poverty

Severe Housing Problems

In 2022, 18.3% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Holmes County, MS. From 2014 to 2022, the indicator declined 5.56%.

The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the population living with severe housing problems.

Poverty & Diversity

39.2% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Holmes County, MS (6.5k out of 16.6k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.6%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 25 - 34, followed by Females 55 - 64 and then Males 6 - 11.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Holmes County, MS is Black, followed by White and Native American.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Children in Poverty

In 2022, 45.2% of the children was living in poverty in Holmes County, MS. From 2014 to 2022, the indicator declined 11.2%.

The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the children living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Health

86.3% of the population of Holmes County, MS has health coverage, with 26.6% on employee plans, 38.3% on Medicaid, 8.9% on Medicare, 11.9% on non-group plans, and 0.538% on military or VA plans.

Per capita personal health care spending in Mississippi was $7,646 in 2014. This is a 3.86% increase from the previous year ($7,362).

Primary care physicians in Holmes County, MS see 1546 patients per year on average, which represents a 21% decrease from the previous year (1958 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 2389 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 3345 patients per year.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 46% were men and 54% were women.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

1,546 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Holmes County, MS

Primary care physicians in Holmes County, MS see an average of 1,546 patients per year. This represents a 21% decrease from the previous year (1,958 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Holmes County, MS in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Health Care Diversity

In 2021, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 27.8% under 18 years, 21.5% between 18 and 34 years, 35.7% between 35 and 64 years, and 15% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 46% were men and 54% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

13.7%

Uninsured

26.6%

Employer Coverage

38.3%

Medicaid

8.9%

Medicare

11.9%

Non-Group

0.538%

Military or VA

Between 2020 and 2021, the percent of uninsured citizens in Holmes County, MS declined by 16.5% from 16.5% to 13.7%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Holmes County, MS changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

Health Indicators

Health Outcomes

Indicator

In 2022, the number of deaths among residents under age 18 per 100,000 population was 115 in Holmes County, MS.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Holmes County, MS.

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Health Behaviors

Indicator

In 2022, the percentage of the adult population (age 18 and older) that reports a body mass index (BMI) greater than or equal to 30 kg/m2 (age-adjusted) was 49.5% in Holmes County, MS.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Holmes County, MS.

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