Harney County, OR

County

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2023 Population

7,515

0.253% 1-year growth

US Senator

Ron Wyden

Democratic Party

US Senator

Jeff Merkley

Democratic Party

2023 Median Age

45.8

0.659% 1-year increase

2023 Poverty Rate

12.8%

5.43% 1-year increase

2023 Median Household Income

$48,338

6.33% 1-year growth

2023 Median Property Value

$190,600

9.48% 1-year growth

2023 Employed Population

3,122

0.731% 1-year decline

About

In 2023, Harney County, OR had a population of 7.52k people with a median age of 45.8 and a median household income of $48,338. Between 2022 and 2023 the population of Harney County, OR grew from 7,496 to 7,515, a 0.253% increase and its median household income grew from $45,462 to $48,338, a 6.33% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Harney County, OR are White (Non-Hispanic) (85.3%), Two+ (Non-Hispanic) (6.89%), White (Hispanic) (2.44%), Two+ (Hispanic) (2.42%), and American Indian & Alaska Native (Non-Hispanic) (1.66%).

None of the households in Harney County, OR reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

98.1% of the residents in Harney County, OR are U.S. citizens.

In 2023, the median property value in Harney County, OR was $190,600, and the homeownership rate was 67.2%.

Most people in Harney County, OR drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 14.3 minutes. The average car ownership in Harney County, OR was 2 cars per household.

Harney County, OR borders Humboldt County, NV, Washoe County, NV, Crook County, OR, Deschutes County, OR, Grant County, OR, Lake County, OR, and Malheur County, OR.

United States Oregon

Population & Diversity

Harney County, OR is home to a population of 7.52k people, from which 98.1% are citizens. As of 2023, 2.21% of Harney County, OR residents were born outside of the country (166 people).

In 2023, there were 12.4 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (6.41k people) in Harney County, OR than any other race or ethnicity. There were 518 Two+ (Non-Hispanic) and 183 White (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Population & Diversity

Citizenship

98.1%

2023 Citizenship

98%

2022 Citizenship

As of 2023, 98.1% of Harney County, OR residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.4%. In 2022, the percentage of US citizens in Harney County, OR was 98%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been increasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Harney County, OR compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Harney County, OR

White (Non-Hispanic)
6.41k ± 70
Two+ (Non-Hispanic)
518 ± 105
White (Hispanic)
183 ± 91

5.48%

Hispanic Population

412 people

5.48% of the people in Harney County, OR are hispanic (412 people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Harney County, OR as a share of the total population.

Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the County level, so we are showing data for Oregon.

Most Common Origin

Mexico
143,534 ± 9,142 people
Vietnam
22,912 ± 3,706 people
China
22,028 ± 3,634 people

In 2022, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Oregon was Mexico, the natal country of 143,534 Oregon residents, followed by Vietnam with 22,912 and China with 22,028.

Foreign-Born Population

2.21%

2023 Foreign-Born Population

166 people

2.44%

2022 Foreign-Born Population

183 people

As of 2023, 2.21% of Harney County, OR residents (166 people) were born outside of the United States, which is lower than the national average of 13.8%. In 2022, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Harney County, OR was 2.44%, meaning that the rate has been decreasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Harney County, OR compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
288 ± 114
Gulf War (2001-)
66 ± 53
Korea
48 ± 38

Harney County, OR has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 4.36 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

The economy of Harney County, OR employs 3.12k people. The largest industries in Harney County, OR are Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting (487 people), Retail Trade (473 people), and Health Care & Social Assistance (341 people), and the highest paying industries are Public Administration ($72,283), Construction ($50,208), and Health Care & Social Assistance ($49,338).

Males in Oregon have an average income that is 1.28 times higher than the average income of females, which is $64,064. The income inequality in Oregon (measured using the Gini index) is 0.463, which is lower than than the national average.

Employment

Occupations

3.12k

2023 Value

± 384

−0.731%

1 Year decline

± 17.2%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in Harney County, OR declined at a rate of −0.731%, from 3.15k employees to 3.12k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Harney County, OR, are Management Occupations (441 people), Office & Administrative Support Occupations (331 people), and Food Preparation & Serving Related Occupations (238 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Harney County, OR.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Oregon (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

3.12k

2023 Value

± 384

−0.731%

1 Year decline

± 17.2%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in Harney County, OR declined at a rate of −0.731%, from 3.15k employees to 3.12k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Harney County, OR, are Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting (487 people), Retail Trade (473 people), and Health Care & Social Assistance (341 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Harney County, OR, though some of these residents may live in Harney County, OR and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$33,807

Median earning men ± $6,516

$27,500

Median earning women ± $6,155

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2023 are Public Administration ($86,563), Educational Services, & Health Care & Social Assistance ($62,188), and Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($60,909).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2023 are Public Administration ($57,473), Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting, & Mining ($43,125), and Professional, Scientific, & Management, & Administrative & Waste Management Services ($36,389).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Oregon.

Y-Axis

2.87%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 1.97M people employed in Oregon. This represents a 2.87% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 13.1%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Oregon.

Establishments by Size

The industries with the most establishments

27
Construction
16
Other Services (except Public Administration)
13
Accommodation and Food Services

The visualization shows the distribution of establishments by industry and by size according to the number of employees.

Depending on the option selected, the visualization shows the number of employees or number of establishments and its share across establishment sizes.

Payroll by Industry Sector

The industries with the highest total annual payroll

$22.8k
Health Care and Social Assistance
$13.8k
Retail Trade
$4.72k
Accommodation and Food Services

The chart shows the total annual payroll and the average annual payroll by industry.

Civics

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Harney County, OR went to Donald J. Trump with 77.5% of the vote. The runner-up was Joseph R Biden Jr. (20%), followed by Jo Jorgensen (1.41%).

Ron Wyden and Jeff Merkley are the senators currently representing the state of Oregon. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Oregon is currently represented by 6 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

2020 Election Results

Donald J. Trump (77.5%)
Republican Party
Joseph R Biden Jr. (20%)
Democratic Party
Jo Jorgensen (1.41%)
Libertarian Party

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Harney County, OR went to Donald J. Trump with 77.5% of the vote. The runner-up was Joseph R Biden Jr. (20%), followed by Jo Jorgensen (1.41%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Harney County, OR for each registered party from 1976 to 2020.

Senator Elections

US Senators from Oregon

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Oregon.

Ron Wyden

Senator from Oregon

Assumed office on February 5, 1996
Elected to the seat following the resignation of Bob Packwood.

Jeff Merkley

Senator from Oregon

Assumed office on January 3, 2009

Ron Wyden and Jeff Merkley are the senators currently representing Oregon.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Oregon over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

US Representative Elections

US Representatives from Oregon

Oregon is currently represented by 6 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Oregon have changed over time starting in 2008.

Education

Completions

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Oregon.

Measure

In 2022, 0.928% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 0.891% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

Educational Attainment

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Oregon.

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population in 2022 were Some college (868k), High School or Equivalent (807k), and Bachelors Degree (693k).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Harney County, OR was $190,600 in 2023, which is 0.628 times smaller than the national average of $303,400. Between 2022 and 2023 the median property value increased from $174,100 to $190,600, a 9.48% increase. The homeownership rate in Harney County, OR is 67.2%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 65%.

People in Harney County, OR have an average commute time of 14.3 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Harney County, OR is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

In 2023, 11.1% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Harney County, OR. From 2014 to 2023, the indicator declined 2.61%.

Housing

Property

$190,600

Median Property Value 2023

±$27,994

$2,110

Median Property Taxes

±$274

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Harney County, OR the largest share of households pay taxes in the $800 - $1,499 range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Harney County, OR compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

67.2%

Homeownership

2023

68%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2023

In 2023, 67.2% of the housing units in Harney County, OR were occupied by their owner. This percentage declined from the previous year's rate of 69.1%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Harney County, OR compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/Ethnicity

Census Tract 9602

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

The following map shows all of the tracts in Harney County, OR colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$48,338

Median Household Income

± $6,463

3.14k

Number of Households

± 355

In 2023, the median household income of the 3.14k households in Harney County, OR grew to $48,338 from the previous year's value of $45,462.

The following chart displays the households in Harney County, OR distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Harney County, OR is from Oregon.

0.463

2022 Wage GINI in Oregon

0.462

2021 Wage GINI in Oregon

In 2022, the income inequality in Oregon was 0.463 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.21% growth from 2021 to 2022, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat less even. The GINI for Oregon was lower than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Oregon in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Oregon across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2023

Drove Alone (69.2%)
Worked At Home (12.6%)
Carpooled (9.48%)

In 2023, 69.2% of workers in Harney County, OR drove alone to work, followed by those who worked at home (12.6%) and those who carpooled to work (9.48%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

14.3 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Harney County, OR have a shorter commute time (14.3 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.6 minutes). Additionally, 0.91% of the workforce in Harney County, OR have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Harney County, OR compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Harney County, OR distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Harney County, OR have 2 cars.

Poverty

Severe Housing Problems

In 2023, 11.1% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Harney County, OR. From 2014 to 2023, the indicator declined 2.61%.

The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the population living with severe housing problems.

Poverty & Diversity

12.8% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Harney County, OR (942 out of 7.37k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.4%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Males 55 - 64, followed by Females 65 - 74 and then Males 45 - 54.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Harney County, OR is White, followed by Two Or More and Hispanic.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Children in Poverty

In 2023, 22.5% of the children was living in poverty in Harney County, OR. From 2014 to 2023, the indicator declined 7%.

The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the children living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Health

93% of the population of Harney County, OR has health coverage, with 33% on employee plans, 22.8% on Medicaid, 17% on Medicare, 16% on non-group plans, and 4.23% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Harney County, OR see 1843 patients per year on average, which represents a 24.6% increase from the previous year (1479 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1262 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 138 patients per year.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 51.8% were men and 48.2% were women.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

1,843 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Harney County, OR

Primary care physicians in Harney County, OR see an average of 1,843 patients per year. This represents a 24.6% increase from the previous year (1,479 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Harney County, OR in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Health Care Diversity

In 2023, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 19.3% under 18 years, 18.2% between 18 and 34 years, 36.9% between 35 and 64 years, and 25.6% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 51.8% were men and 48.2% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

6.99%

Uninsured

33%

Employer Coverage

22.8%

Medicaid

17%

Medicare

16%

Non-Group

4.23%

Military or VA

Between 2022 and 2023, the percent of uninsured citizens in Harney County, OR declined by 11.3% from 7.88% to 6.99%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Harney County, OR changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.