Hamilton County, TN

County

2024 Population

376,192

US Senator

Marsha Blackburn

Republican Party

US Senator

Bill Hagerty

Republican Party

2024 Poverty Rate

13.1%

4.27% 1-year increase

2024 Median Household Income

$76,183

4.98% 1-year growth

2024 Median Property Value

$312,800

10.9% 1-year growth

Population & Diversity

Hamilton County, TN is home to a population of 376k people, from which 95.8% are citizens.

As of 2024, 6.61% of Hamilton County, TN residents were born outside of the country (24.9k people).

In 2024, there were 4.04 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (257k people) in Hamilton County, TN than any other race or ethnicity. There were 63.6k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 12.3k Two Races Excluding Other, & Three or More Races (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Population & Diversity

Citizenship

95.8%

2024 Citizenship

96.4%

2023 Citizenship

As of 2024, 95.8% of Hamilton County, TN residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.2%. In 2023, the percentage of US citizens in Hamilton County, TN was 96.4%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Hamilton County, TN compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Hamilton County, TN

White (Non-Hispanic)
257k ± 739
Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
63.6k ± 1.23k
Two Races Excluding Other, & Three or More Races (Non-Hispanic)
12.3k ± 1.32k

8.05%

Hispanic Population

30.3k people

8.05% of the people in Hamilton County, TN are hispanic (30.3k people).

The following chart shows the 8 races represented in Hamilton County, TN as a share of the total population.

Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the County level, so we are showing data for Tennessee.

Most Common Origin

Mexico
95,077 ± 7,519 people
Guatemala
31,959 ± 4,379 people
Honduras
26,792 ± 4,011 people

In 2024, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Tennessee was Mexico, the natal country of 95,077 Tennessee residents, followed by Guatemala with 31,959 and Honduras with 26,792.

Foreign-Born Population

6.61%

2024 Foreign-Born Population

24.9k people

6.09%

2023 Foreign-Born Population

22.6k people

As of 2024, 6.61% of Hamilton County, TN residents (24.9k people) were born outside of the United States, which is approximately the same as the national average of 14%. In 2023, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Hamilton County, TN was 6.09%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Hamilton County, TN compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
7,029 ± 552
Gulf War (2001-)
4,118 ± 541
Gulf War (1990s)
3,080 ± 441

Hamilton County, TN has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 1.71 times greater than any other conflict.

The chart shows the distribution of veterans by conflict in Hamilton County, TN.

Health

90.3% of the population of Hamilton County, TN has health coverage, with 49% on employee plans, 13.4% on Medicaid, 13.7% on Medicare, 13.1% on non-group plans, and 1.06% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Hamilton County, TN see 916 patients per year on average, which represents a 0% change from the previous year (916 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1262 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 356 patients per year.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 48.5% were men and 51.5% were women.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

916 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Hamilton County, TN

Primary care physicians in Hamilton County, TN see an average of 916 patients per year. This represents a 0% change from the previous year (916 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Hamilton County, TN in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Location of Health Services Facilities

Health Service Type

Top 5 Health Facilities Servicing the Greatest Number of Addresses

Health Practice Name
12345 Community Center Dr., Hayward, CA 94540 Census Tract # 4001
Health Practice Name
12345 Community Center Dr., Hayward, CA 94540 Census Tract # 4002
Health Practice Name
12345 Community Center Dr., Hayward, CA 94540 Census Tract # 4003
Health Practice Name
12345 Community Center Dr., Hayward, CA 94540 Census Tract # 4004
Health Practice Name
12345 Community Center Dr., Hayward, CA 94540 Census Tract # 4005

Health Care Diversity

In 2024, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 22.5% under 18 years, 21.5% between 18 and 34 years, 37.9% between 35 and 64 years, and 18.1% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 48.5% were men and 51.5% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

9.74%

Uninsured

49%

Employer Coverage

13.4%

Medicaid

13.7%

Medicare

13.1%

Non-Group

1.06%

Military or VA

Between 2023 and 2024, the percent of uninsured citizens in Hamilton County, TN grew by 1.9% from 9.56% to 9.74%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Hamilton County, TN changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

Health Indicators

Health Outcomes

Indicator

In 2025, the average number of mentally unhealthy days reported in past 30 days (age-adjusted) was 6.1 in Hamilton County, TN.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Hamilton County, TN.

Health Behaviors

Indicator

In 2025, the percentage of the adult population (age 18 and older) that reports a body mass index (BMI) greater than or equal to 30 kg/m2 (age-adjusted) was 33.3% in Hamilton County, TN.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Hamilton County, TN.

Clinical Care

Indicator

In 2025, the percentage of population under age 65 without health insurance was 10.8% in Hamilton County, TN.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Hamilton County, TN.

Economy

The economy of Hamilton County, TN employs 187k people. In 2024, the largest industries in Hamilton County, TN were Health Care & Social Assistance (27,078 people), Manufacturing (24,855 people), and Retail Trade (19,474 people), and the highest paying industries were Management of Companies & Enterprises ($158,750), Utilities ($114,058), and Mining, Quarrying, & Oil & Gas Extraction ($96,007).

Employment

Occupations

187k

2024 Value

± 3,630

1.33%

1 Year growth

± 2.7%

From 2023 to 2024, employment in Hamilton County, TN grew at a rate of 1.33%, from 185k employees to 187k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Hamilton County, TN, are Management Occupations (22,738 people), Office & Administrative Support Occupations (19,385 people), and Sales & Related Occupations (18,444 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Hamilton County, TN.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Tennessee.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Tennessee (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

Industries

Employment by Industries

187k

2024 Value

± 3,630

1.33%

1 Year growth

± 2.7%

From 2023 to 2024, employment in Hamilton County, TN grew at a rate of 1.33%, from 185k employees to 187k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Hamilton County, TN, are Health Care & Social Assistance (27,078 people), Manufacturing (24,855 people), and Retail Trade (19,474 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Hamilton County, TN, though some of these residents may live in Hamilton County, TN and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$55,100

Median earning men ± $1,578

$41,730

Median earning women ± $916

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2024 are Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($82,894), Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($70,638), and Professional, Scientific, & Management, & Administrative & Waste Management Services ($63,475).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2024 are Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($60,676), Public Administration ($53,094), and Construction ($52,412).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Tennessee.

Y-Axis

3.15%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 3.29M people employed in Tennessee. This represents a 3.15% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 10.8%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Tennessee.

Establishments by Size

The industries with the most establishments

567
Other Services (except Public Administration)
567
Retail Trade
548
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services

The visualization shows the distribution of establishments by industry and by size according to the number of employees.

The visualization shows the number of establishments and its share across establishment sizes.

Payroll by Industry Sector

The industries with the highest total annual payroll

$2.02M
Health Care and Social Assistance
$1.76M
Manufacturing
$1.15M
Finance and Insurance

The chart shows the total annual payroll and the average annual payroll by industry.

Education

The student population of Hamilton County, TN in 2024 is skewed towards women, with 10,227 male students and 17,637 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Hamilton County, TN are White (3,948 and 63.1%), Black or African American (1,159 and 18.5%), Hispanic or Latino (554 and 8.86%), and Two or More Races (313 and 5%).

The largest universities in Hamilton County, TN by number of degrees awarded are The University of Tennessee-Chattanooga (2,656 and 41.8%), Miller-Motte College-Chattanooga (1,344 and 21.2%), and Chattanooga State Community College (1,100 and 17.3%).

The most popular majors in Hamilton County, TN are Liberal Arts & Sciences (472 and 7.43%), General Business Administration & Management (469 and 7.39%), and Registered Nursing (386 and 6.08%).

The median tuition costs are $26,000 for private four year colleges, and $8,458 and $16,522 respectively, for public four year colleges for in-state students and out-of-state students.

Admissions & Enrollments

Applicants, Admissions & Enrolled

University

Measure

In 2024 in Hamilton County, TN, the percentage of applicants admitted was 77.7%, while the percentage of admitted who enrolled was 30.7%. The number of students enrolled in 2024 was 27,864 (36.7% men and 63.3% women).

The line chart shows the evolution of the percentage of applicants admitted, admitted who enrolled or the number of students enrolled according to the option selected in the upper button.

Enrollments by Gender and Races

Universities

In 2024 there were 27,864 students enrolled in Hamilton County, TN, 36.7% men and 63.3% women.

By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in White with 16,460 records, of which 61.3% were women and 38.7% men.

Completions

Concentrations

Most Common

General Psychology
258 degrees awarded
Kinesiology & Exercise Science
222 degrees awarded
Registered Nursing
173 degrees awarded

In 2024, the most common concentation for Bachelors Degree recipients in Hamilton County, TN was General Psychology with 258 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Bachelors Degree from schools in Hamilton County, TN according to their major.

Universities

Gender

Race

Largest Universities by degrees awarded

The University of Tennessee-Chattanooga
2,656 degrees awarded
Miller-Motte College-Chattanooga
1,344 degrees awarded
Chattanooga State Community College
1,100 degrees awarded

In 2024, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was The University of Tennessee-Chattanooga with 2,656 degrees awarded.

Student Diversity

University

In 2024, 2,006 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Hamilton County, TN, which is 0.462 times less than the 4,343 female students who received degrees in the same year.

In 2024, the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was White students. These 3,948 degrees mean that there were 3.41 times more degrees awarded to White students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Black or African American, with 1,159 degrees awarded.

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

Tuition

Average Net Price by Sector

Universities

Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($26,000) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2024.

Public, 4-year or above ($1,990) is the sector with the highest median state fee in 2024.

Private for-profit, 4-year or above ($3,840) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.

The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Hamilton County, TN was $312,800 in 2024, which is 0.94 times smaller than the national average of $332,700. Between 2023 and 2024 the median property value increased from $282,100 to $312,800, a 10.9% increase. The homeownership rate in Hamilton County, TN is 63.9%, which is lower than the national average of 65.2%.

People in Hamilton County, TN have an average commute time of 22.1 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Hamilton County, TN is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

In 2025, 13% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Hamilton County, TN. From 2014 to 2025, the indicator declined 1.62%.

Housing

Property

$312,800

Median Property Value 2024

±$5,741

$98,531

Median Property Taxes

±$2,579

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Hamilton County, TN the largest share of households pay taxes in the $800 - $1,499 range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Hamilton County, TN compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

63.9%

Homeownership

2024

66.9%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2024

In 2024, 63.9% of the housing units in Hamilton County, TN were occupied by their owner. This percentage declined from the previous year's rate of 64.3%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Hamilton County, TN compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$76,183

Median Household Income

± $1,947

154k

Number of Households

± 3,233

In 2024, the median household income of the 154k households in Hamilton County, TN grew to $76,183 from the previous year's value of $72,568.

The following chart displays the households in Hamilton County, TN distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Hamilton County, TN is from Tennessee.

0.457

2024 Wage GINI in Tennessee

0.459

2023 Wage GINI in Tennessee

In 2024, the income inequality in Tennessee was 0.457 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.505% decline from 2023 to 2024, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Tennessee was lower than than the national average of 0.474. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Tennessee in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Tennessee across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2024

Drove Alone (74.2%)
Worked At Home (14.3%)
Carpooled (8.38%)

In 2024, 74.2% of workers in Hamilton County, TN drove alone to work, followed by those who worked at home (14.3%) and those who carpooled to work (8.38%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

22.1 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Hamilton County, TN have a shorter commute time (22.1 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.4 minutes). Additionally, 1.46% of the workforce in Hamilton County, TN have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Hamilton County, TN compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Hamilton County, TN distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Hamilton County, TN have 2 cars.

Poverty

Severe Housing Problems

In 2025, 13% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Hamilton County, TN. From 2014 to 2025, the indicator declined 1.62%.

The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the population living with severe housing problems.

Poverty & Diversity

13.1% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Hamilton County, TN (48k out of 367k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.5%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 25 - 34, followed by Females 55 - 64 and then Females 18 - 24.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Hamilton County, TN is White, followed by Black and Hispanic.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Children in Poverty

In 2025, 19% of the children was living in poverty in Hamilton County, TN. From 2014 to 2025, the indicator declined 3.5%.

The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the children living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798, followed by New York (5,087).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Security

Crimes & Accidents

Indicator

In 2022, the number of reported violent crimes offenses per 100,000 population was 663 in Hamilton County, TN. From 2014 to 2022, the indicator grew 12.7% per 100,000 population.

The graph shows the trend in the number of reported violent crimes offenses per 100,000 population.

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