Gresham & Troutdale Cities PUMA, OR

Public Use Microdata Area (PUMA)

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Population

165,093

0.806% 1-year growth

Median Age

36.6

Poverty Rate

16.6%

Median Household Income

$55,834

5.34% 1-year growth

Median Property Value

$276,100

10.2% 1-year growth

Number of Employees

72,835

1.99% 1-year growth

About

In 2018, Gresham & Troutdale Cities PUMA, OR had a population of 165k people with a median age of 36.6 and a median household income of $55,834. Between 2017 and 2018 the population of Gresham & Troutdale Cities PUMA, OR grew from 163,773 to 165,093, a 0.806% increase and its median household income grew from $53,005 to $55,834, a 5.34% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Gresham & Troutdale Cities PUMA, OR are White (Non-Hispanic) (66.3%), White (Hispanic) (12.8%), Asian (Non-Hispanic) (5.24%), Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (4.65%), and Two+ (Non-Hispanic) (4.39%). 25.5% of the people in Gresham & Troutdale Cities PUMA, OR speak a non-English language, and 90.8% are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Multnomah County (East)--Gresham & Troutdale Cities PUMA, OR are Mt Hood Community College (1,882 degrees awarded in 2017).

The median property value in Gresham & Troutdale Cities PUMA, OR is $276,100, and the homeownership rate is 58.9%. Most people in Gresham & Troutdale Cities PUMA, OR commute by Drove Alone, and the average commute time is 28.8 minutes. The average car ownership in Gresham & Troutdale Cities PUMA, OR is 2 cars per household.

Gresham & Troutdale Cities PUMA, OR borders The Dalles City PUMA, OR, Portland City (Southeast) PUMA, OR, Damascus City PUMA, OR, Oregon City, Milwaukie & Happy Valley Cities PUMA, OR, Portland City (East) PUMA, OR, Lewis, Klickitat & Skamania Counties PUMA, WA, Vancouver City (West & Central) PUMA, WA, and Vancouver (East), Camas & Washougal Cities PUMA, WA.

United States Oregon Washington

COVID-19

Daily New Cases by Date

Showing data at the state level for Oregon and Washington. Hospitalization data for some states may be delayed or not reported.

This chart shows the number of COVID-19 daily new cases by date in Oregon and Washington, as a 7-day rolling average, compared with the four states with the most similar number of confirmed cases.

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Impact on Employment

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Oregon and Washington.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Oregon and Washington (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Civics

In the 2016 presidential election, the popular vote in Oregon went to Hillary Rodham Clinton with 51.6% of the vote. The runner-up was Donald J. Trump (37.7%), followed by Gary Johnson (4.8%). The most partisan county was Lake County, OR with 76.9% of the vote going to Donald J. Trump running for the Republican Party.

Ron Wyden, Jeff Merkley, Patty Murray, and Maria Cantwell are the senators currently representing the state of Oregon and Washington. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Oregon and Washington is currently represented by 15 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

Voting results are not available for Gresham & Troutdale Cities PUMA, OR. Showing the available data for Oregon.

Showing data up to the 2016 election. Updated election results are currently being processed, and will be released in the coming months.

2016 Election Results

Hillary Rodham Clinton (51.6%)
Democratic Party
Donald J. Trump (37.7%)
Republican Party
Gary Johnson (4.8%)
Libertarian Party

In the 2016 presidential election, the popular vote in Oregon and Washington went to Hillary Rodham Clinton with 51.6% of the vote. The runner-up was Donald J. Trump (37.7%), followed by Gary Johnson (4.8%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Oregon and Washington for each registered party from 1976 to 2016.

Presidential Popular Vote by County

Presidential voting results are only available at the county level. Showing data for the counties inside of Oregon and Washington.

Showing data up to the 2016 election. Updated election results are currently being processed, and will be released in the coming months.

Hillary Rodham Clinton

Popular Vote for Oregon

51.6% for the Democratic Party

Most Partisan Counties in Oregon and Washington

Lake County, OR
76.9% for Donald J. Trump (Republican Party)
Grant County, OR
74% for Donald J. Trump (Republican Party)
Multnomah County, OR
73.3% for Hillary Rodham Clinton (Democratic Party)

In the 2016 presidential election, the most partisan county in Oregon and Washington was Lake County, OR with 76.9% of the vote going to Donald J. Trump running for the Republican Party.

The following map shows the counties in Oregon and Washington colored by their party leaning.

US Senators from Oregon and Washington

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Oregon and Washington.

Ron Wyden

Senator from Oregon

Assumed office on February 5, 1996
Elected to the seat following the resignation of Bob Packwood.

Jeff Merkley

Senator from Oregon

Assumed office on January 3, 2009

Patty Murray

Senator from Washington

Assumed office on January 3, 1993

Maria Cantwell

Senator from Washington

Assumed office on January 3, 2001

Ron Wyden, Jeff Merkley, Patty Murray, and Maria Cantwell are the senators currently representing Oregon and Washington.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Oregon and Washington over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

US Representatives from Oregon and Washington

Oregon and Washington is currently represented by 15 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Oregon and Washington have changed over time starting in 2008.

Diversity

Gresham & Troutdale Cities PUMA, OR is home to a population of 165k people, from which 90.8% are citizens. As of 2018, 16.3% of Gresham & Troutdale Cities PUMA, OR residents were born outside of the country (26.9k people).

In 2018, there were 5.17 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (109k people) in Gresham & Troutdale Cities PUMA, OR than any other race or ethnicity. There were 21.2k White (Hispanic) and 8.66k Asian (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

The most common foreign languages spoken in Gresham & Troutdale Cities PUMA, OR are Spanish (22,141 speakers), Russian (3,008 speakers), and Vietnamese (2,233 speakers).

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Gresham & Troutdale Cities PUMA, OR

White (Non-Hispanic)
109k ± 2.09k
White (Hispanic)
21.2k ± 1.88k
Asian (Non-Hispanic)
8.66k ± 870

18%

Hispanic Population

29.8k people

18% of the people in Gresham & Troutdale Cities PUMA, OR are hispanic (29.8k people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Gresham & Troutdale Cities PUMA, OR as a share of the total population.

Non-English Speakers

Most Common Languages

Spanish
22,141 speakers (14.4%)
Russian
3,008 speakers (1.95%)
Vietnamese
2,233 speakers (1.45%)

25.5% of Gresham & Troutdale Cities PUMA, OR citizens are speakers of a non-English language, which is higher than the national average of 21.9%. In 2018, the most common non-English language spoken in Gresham & Troutdale Cities PUMA, OR was Spanish. 14.4% of the overall population of Gresham & Troutdale Cities PUMA, OR are native Spanish speakers. 1.95% speak Russian and 1.45% speak Spanish, the next two most common languages.

Heritage

Foreign-Born Population

16.3%

2018 Foreign-Born Population

26.9k people

16.3%

2016 Foreign-Born Population

26.5k people

As of 2018, 16.3% of Gresham & Troutdale Cities PUMA, OR residents (26.9k people) were born outside of the United States, which is higher than the national average of 13.7%. In 2016, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Gresham & Troutdale Cities PUMA, OR was 16.3%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Gresham & Troutdale Cities PUMA, OR compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Age by Nativity

Median Native-Born Age

± 0.8

Median Foreign-Born Age

± 1.1

In 2018, the median age of all people in Gresham & Troutdale Cities PUMA, OR was 36.6. Native-born citizens, with a median age of 36, were generally younger than than foreign-born citizens, with a median age of 39. But people in Gresham & Troutdale Cities PUMA, OR are getting getting older. In 2017, the average age of all Gresham & Troutdale Cities PUMA, OR residents was 36.

Global Diversity

Most Common Origin

Mexico
9,381 ± 2,309 people
Ukraine
1,961 ± 1,081 people
Vietnam
1,503 ± 947 people

In 2017, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Gresham & Troutdale Cities PUMA, OR was Mexico, the natal country of 9,381 Gresham & Troutdale Cities PUMA, OR residents, followed by Ukraine with 1,961 and Vietnam with 1,503.

Citizenship

90.8%

2018 Citizenship

90.1%

2017 Citizenship

As of 2018, 90.8% of Gresham & Troutdale Cities PUMA, OR residents were US citizens, which is lower than the national average of 93.2%. In 2017, the percentage of US citizens in Gresham & Troutdale Cities PUMA, OR was 90.1%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been increasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Gresham & Troutdale Cities PUMA, OR compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
3,747 ± 331
Gulf War (1990s)
1,431 ± 264
Gulf War (2001-)
1,142 ± 181

Gresham & Troutdale Cities PUMA, OR has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 2.62 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

Median household income in Gresham & Troutdale Cities PUMA, OR is $55,834. In 2018, the PUMA with the highest Median Household Income in Gresham & Troutdale Cities PUMA, OR was Lake Oswego, West Linn, Wilsonville & Canby Cities PUMA, OR with a value of $94,808, followed by Tigard, Tualatin & Sherwood Cities PUMA, OR and Beaverton City (West) & Aloha PUMA, OR, with respective values of $86,397 and $85,545.

Males in Gresham & Troutdale Cities PUMA, OR have an average income that is 1.11 times higher than the average income of females, which is $45,942. The income inequality in Gresham & Troutdale Cities PUMA, OR (measured using the Gini index) is 0.425, which is lower than than the national average.

The economy of Gresham & Troutdale Cities PUMA, OR employs 72.8k people. The largest industries in Gresham & Troutdale Cities PUMA, OR are Construction (5,149 people), Restaurants & Food Services (4,816 people), and Hospitals (4,072 people), and the highest paying industries are Machinery, equipment, & supplies merchant wholesalers ($102,443), Aircraft & parts manufacturing ($99,731), and Computer Systems Design ($94,388).

Wages

Median Household Income

$55,834

2018 value

± $1,562

5.34%

1 Year Growth

± 3.82%

Households in Gresham & Troutdale Cities PUMA, OR have a median annual income of $55,834, which is less than the median annual income of $61,937 across the entire United States. This is in comparison to a median income of $53,005 in 2017, which represents a 5.34% annual growth.

The following chart shows how the median household income in Gresham & Troutdale Cities PUMA, OR compares to that of its neighboring and parent geographies.

Wage by Gender in Common Jobs

$50,915

Average Male Salary in Gresham & Troutdale Cities PUMA, OR

± $5,694

$45,942

Average Female Salary in Gresham & Troutdale Cities PUMA, OR

± $6,271

In 2017, full-time male employees in Gresham & Troutdale Cities PUMA, OR made 1.11 times more than female employees.

This chart shows the gender-based wage disparity in the 5 most common occupations in Gresham & Troutdale Cities PUMA, OR by number of full-time employees.

Wage by Race and Ethnicity in Common Jobs

Highest Average Salaries by Race & Ethnicity in Gresham & Troutdale Cities PUMA, OR

Asian
$42,613 ± $13,780
White
$41,902 ± $4,046
Two or More Races
$33,062 ± $17,240

In 2017 the highest paid race/ethnicity of Gresham & Troutdale Cities PUMA, OR workers was Asian. These workers were paid 1.02 times more than White workers, who made the second highest salary of any race/ethnicity in Gresham & Troutdale Cities PUMA, OR.

This chart shows the race- and ethnicity-based wage disparities in the 5 most common occupations in Gresham & Troutdale Cities PUMA, OR by number of full-time employees.

Wage Distribution

0.425

2017 Wage GINI in Gresham & Troutdale Cities PUMA, OR

0.433

2016 Wage GINI in Gresham & Troutdale Cities PUMA, OR

In 2017, the income inequality in Gresham & Troutdale Cities PUMA, OR was 0.425 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 2.05% decline from 2016 to 2017, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Gresham & Troutdale Cities PUMA, OR was lower than than the national average of 0.479. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Gresham & Troutdale Cities PUMA, OR in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Gresham & Troutdale Cities PUMA, OR across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

In 2018, the PUMA with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Gresham & Troutdale Cities PUMA, OR was Lake Oswego, West Linn, Wilsonville & Canby Cities PUMA, OR with a value of $94,808, followed by Tigard, Tualatin & Sherwood Cities PUMA, OR and Beaverton City (West) & Aloha PUMA, OR, with respective values of $86,397 and $85,545.

The following map shows all of the PUMAs in Gresham & Troutdale Cities PUMA, OR colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Poverty by Age and Gender

Females 25 - 34

Largest Demographic Living in Poverty

16.6% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Gresham & Troutdale Cities PUMA, OR (27.2k out of 163k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 13.1%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 25 - 34, followed by Males 35 - 44 and then Females 35 - 44.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Poverty by Race and Ethnicity

Largest Race or Ethnicity Living in Poverty

White
19,544 ± 1,237
Hispanic
9,573 ± 903
Black
2,979 ± 523

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Gresham & Troutdale Cities PUMA, OR is White, followed by Hispanic and Black.

Occupations

Employment by Occupations

72.8k

2017 Value

1.99%

1 Year growth

± 1.99%

From 2016 to 2017, employment in Gresham & Troutdale Cities PUMA, OR grew at a rate of 1.99%, from 71.4k employees to 72.8k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Gresham & Troutdale Cities PUMA, OR, are Customer service representatives (1,966 people), Retail salespersons (1,839 people), and Driver/sales workers & truck drivers (1,830 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Gresham & Troutdale Cities PUMA, OR.

Most Common

The most common jobs held by residents of Gresham & Troutdale Cities PUMA, OR, by number of employees, are Customer service representatives (1,966 people), Retail salespersons (1,839 people), and Driver/sales workers & truck drivers (1,830 people).

Most Specialized

Compared to other PUMAs, Gresham & Troutdale Cities PUMA, OR has an unusually high number of residents working as Automotive & watercraft service attendants- (8.11 times higher than expected), Miscellaneous media & communication workers (4.92 times), and Printing press operators (4.43 times).

Highest Paid

The highest paid jobs held by residents of Gresham & Troutdale Cities PUMA, OR, by average salary, are Physicians & surgeons ($133,164), Marketing & sales managers ($103,755), and Insurance sales agents ($101,695).

Industries

Employment by Industries

72.8k

2017 Value

1.99%

1 Year growth

± 1.99%

From 2016 to 2017, employment in Gresham & Troutdale Cities PUMA, OR grew at a rate of 1.99%, from 71.4k employees to 72.8k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Gresham & Troutdale Cities PUMA, OR, are Construction (5,149 people), Restaurants & Food Services (4,816 people), and Hospitals (4,072 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Gresham & Troutdale Cities PUMA, OR, though some of these residents may live in Gresham & Troutdale Cities PUMA, OR and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Most Common

The most common industries in Gresham & Troutdale Cities PUMA, OR, by number of employees, are Construction (5,149 people), Restaurants & Food Services (4,816 people), and Hospitals (4,072 people).

Most Specialized

Compared to other PUMAs, Gresham & Troutdale Cities PUMA, OR has an unusually high number of Foundries (13.7 times higher than expected), Footwear manufacturing (11.6 times), and Offices of chiropractors (4.85 times) industries.

Highest Paying

The highest paying industries in Gresham & Troutdale Cities PUMA, OR, by average salary, are Machinery, equipment, & supplies merchant wholesalers ($102,443), Aircraft & parts manufacturing ($99,731), and Computer Systems Design ($94,388).

Domestic Trade

Domestic Production & Consumption

Domestic production and consumption consists of products and services shipped from Washington and Oregon to other states, or from other states to Washington and Oregon.

Top Domestic Production in Dollars

In 2015, the top outbound Washington and Oregon product (by dollars) was Mixed freight with $55.6B, followed by Transport equip. ($39.7B) and Electronics ($35.1B).

The following chart shows the share of these products in relation to all outbound Oregon and Washington products.

Domestic Trade Growth

Showing data for Washington and Oregon.

$134B

2015 Value in Oregon

$201B

Projected 2045 Value in Oregon

49.9% growth

$296B

2015 Value in Washington

$444B

Projected 2045 Value in Washington

50.1% growth

In 2015, total outbound Oregon trade was $134B. This is expected to increase 49.9% to $201B by 2045.

Comparatively, total outbound Washington trade was $296B. This is expected to increase 50.1% to $444B by 2045.

Interstate Trade

Interstate trade consists of products and services shipped from Washington and Oregon to other states, or from other states to Washington and Oregon.

Most Common Trade Partners

California
$31.8B
Texas
$10.6B
Tennessee
$9.93B

In 2015, the top outbound Washington and Oregon domestic partner for goods and services (by dollars) was California with $31.8B, followed by Texas with $10.6B and Tennessee and $9.93B.

The following map shows the amount of trade that Washington and Oregon shares with each state (excluding itself).

Education

In 2017, universities in Multnomah County (East)--Gresham & Troutdale Cities PUMA, OR awarded 1,882 degrees. The student population of Multnomah County (East)--Gresham & Troutdale Cities PUMA, OR is skewed towards men, with 4,474 male students and 4,206 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Multnomah County (East)--Gresham & Troutdale Cities PUMA, OR are White (1,245 and 66.2%), followed by Hispanic or Latino (232 and 12.3%), Asian (163 and 8.66%), and Unknown (85 and 4.52%).

The largest universities in Multnomah County (East)--Gresham & Troutdale Cities PUMA, OR by number of degrees awarded are Mt Hood Community College (1,882 and 100%).

The most popular majors in Multnomah County (East)--Gresham & Troutdale Cities PUMA, OR are General Studies (687 and 36.5%), General Business Administration & Management (146 and 7.76%), and Computer & Information Systems Security (84 and 4.46%).

The median tuition costs in Multnomah County (East)--Gresham & Troutdale Cities PUMA, OR are $N/A for private four year colleges, and $N/A and $N/A respectively, for public four year colleges for in-state students and out-of-state students.

Concentrations

Most Common

General Studies
687 degree-majorss awarded
General Business Administration & Management
146 degree-majorss awarded
Registered Nursing
69 degree-majorss awarded

In 2015, the most common concentation for Associates Degree recipients in Multnomah County (East)--Gresham & Troutdale Cities PUMA, OR was General Studies with 687 degree-majorss awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Associates Degree from schools in Multnomah County (East)--Gresham & Troutdale Cities PUMA, OR according to their major.

Universities

Mt Hood Community College

Largest Universities by degrees awarded

1,882 degrees awarded

$N/A

Median In-State Public

$N/A

Median Private

In 2017, the Multnomah County (East)--Gresham & Troutdale Cities PUMA, OR institution with the largest number of graduating students was Mt Hood Community College with 1,882 degrees awarded.

Student Gender for Common Institutions

775

Degrees Awarded to Men

1,107

Degrees Awarded to Women

In 2017, 775 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Multnomah County (East)--Gresham & Troutdale Cities PUMA, OR, which is 0.7 times less than the 1,107 female students who received degrees in the same year.

This chart displays the gender disparity between the institutions in Multnomah County (East)--Gresham & Troutdale Cities PUMA, OR by degrees awarded.

Student Race and Ethnicity

Most Common Student Race or Ethnicity

White
1,245 degrees awarded
Hispanic or Latino
232 degrees awarded
Asian
163 degrees awarded

In 2017 the majority of degrees awarded at institutions in Multnomah County (East)--Gresham & Troutdale Cities PUMA, OR were to White students. These 1,245 degrees mean that there were 5.37 times more White students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Hispanic or Latino, with 232 degrees awarded.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Gresham & Troutdale Cities PUMA, OR was $276,100 in 2018, which is 1.2 times larger than the national average of $229,700. Between 2017 and 2018 the median property value increased from $250,500 to $276,100, a 10.2% increase. The homeownership rate in Gresham & Troutdale Cities PUMA, OR is 58.9%, which is lower than the national average of 63.9%. People in Gresham & Troutdale Cities PUMA, OR have an average commute time of 28.8 minutes, and they commute by Drove Alone. Car ownership in Gresham & Troutdale Cities PUMA, OR is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Housing

Property Value

$276,100

2018 Median

± $3,808

$250,500

2017 Median

± $4,892

In 2018, the median property value in Gresham & Troutdale Cities PUMA, OR grew to to $276,100 from the previous year's value of $250,500.

The following charts display, first, the property values in Gresham & Troutdale Cities PUMA, OR compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies and, second, owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property value buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Gresham & Troutdale Cities PUMA, OR the largest share of households have a property value in the N/A range.

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$55,834

Median Household Income

± $1,562

58.5k

Number of Households

± 1,671

In 2018, the median household income of the 58.5k households in Gresham & Troutdale Cities PUMA, OR grew to $55,834 from the previous year's value of $53,005.

The following chart displays the households in Gresham & Troutdale Cities PUMA, OR distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

Property Taxes

$3k+

Average Range

This chart shows the households in Gresham & Troutdale Cities PUMA, OR distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Gresham & Troutdale Cities PUMA, OR the largest share of households pay taxes in the $3k+ range.

Rent vs Own

58.9%

2018 Homeownership

57.8%

2017 Homeownership

In 2018, 58.9% of the housing units in Gresham & Troutdale Cities PUMA, OR were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 57.8%.

This percentage of owner-occupation is lower than the national average of 63.9%. This chart shows the ownership percentage in Gresham & Troutdale Cities PUMA, OR compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Commute Time

28.8 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Gresham & Troutdale Cities PUMA, OR have a longer commute time (28.8 minutes) than the normal US worker (25.3 minutes). Additionally, 3.67% of the workforce in Gresham & Troutdale Cities PUMA, OR have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Gresham & Troutdale Cities PUMA, OR compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Method of Travel

Drove Alone
72.1%
Carpooled
12.1%
Public Transit
7.5%

In 2018, the most common method of travel for workers in Gresham & Troutdale Cities PUMA, OR was Drove Alone (72.1%), followed by those who Carpooled (12.1%) and those who Public Transit (7.5%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Transportation

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Gresham & Troutdale Cities PUMA, OR distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Gresham & Troutdale Cities PUMA, OR have 2 cars, followed by 3 cars.

Health

91.8% of the population of Gresham & Troutdale Cities PUMA, OR has health coverage, with 43.9% on employee plans, 25.5% on Medicaid, 9.68% on Medicare, 11.6% on non-group plans, and 1.11% on military or VA plans.

Per capita personal health care spending in Oregon was $8,044 in 2014. This is a 7.73% increase from the previous year ($7,467).

Per capita personal health care spending in Washington was $7,913 in 2014. This is a 4% increase from the previous year ($7,609).

Primary care physicians in Oregon see 1070 patients per year on average, which represents a 0.187% increase from the previous year (1068 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1272 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 226 patients per year.

Similarly, primary care physicians in Washington see 1202 patients per year on average, which represents a 0.839% increase from the previous year (1192 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1254 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 335 patients per year.

Comparing across all counties in the state, Crook County has the highest prevalence of diabetes (14.2%). Additionally, Linn County has the highest prevalence of adult obesity (35.6%)

Patient to Clinician Ratios

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Oregon and Washington.

1,070 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Oregon

1,202 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Washington

Primary care physicians in Oregon see an average of 1,070 patients per year. This represents a 0.187% increase from the previous year (1,068 patients).

Primary care physicians in Washington see an average of 1,202 patients per year. This represents a 0.839% increase from the previous year (1,192 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Oregon and Washington in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Behavioral Health Conditions

Data only available at the state level.

State with the Highest Prevalence

West Virginia
8.26% of the population affected
Arkansas
8.13% of the population affected
New Hampshire
7.98% of the population affected

In 2016, West Virginia had the highest prevalence of adults with major depressive episode, with 8.26% of the population affected. The second highest is Arkansas (8.13%), followed by New Hampshire (7.98%).

The following map shows the percent of individuals with major depressive episode by state over multiple years.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Access and Quality

Data only available at state level.

Most prevalent states

Mississippi
19.2% of adults
Texas
17.9% of adults
Louisiana
17.6% of adults

In 2016, Mississippi had the highest prevalence of adults who haven't seen a doctor in the past 12 months due to cost, at 19.2%. It is followed by Texas (17.9%) and Louisiana (17.6%).

The following map shows the prevalence of adults who haven't seen a doctor in the past 12 months due to cost by state over multiple years.

Health Care Spending

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Oregon and Washington.

$8,044

Total Per Capita Spending on Personal Health Care in Oregon

$7,913

Total Per Capita Spending on Personal Health Care in Washington

Between 2013 and 2014, all personal health care spending per capita in Oregon (including private, Medicare, and Medicaid) grew 7.73%, from $7,467 to $8,044.

Similarly, all personal health care spending per capita in Washington (including private, Medicare, and Medicaid) grew 4%, from $7,609 to $7,913.

The following chart shows how this spending changed over time in comparison to Medicaid, Medicare, and private insurance spending, per enrollee.

Health Care Coverage

8.18%

Uninsured

43.9%

Employer Coverage

25.5%

Medicaid

9.68%

Medicare

11.6%

Non-Group

1.11%

Military or VA

Between 2016 and 2018, the percent of uninsured citizens in Gresham & Troutdale Cities PUMA, OR declined by 29.3% from 11.6% to 8.18%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Gresham & Troutdale Cities PUMA, OR changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.