Grand Rapids City Area PUMA, MI

Public Use Microdata Area (PUMA)

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Population

197,404

0.811% 1-year growth

US Senator

Debbie Stabenow

Democratic Party

US Senator

Gary Peters

Democratic Party

Median Age

31.2

Poverty Rate

21%

Median Household Income

$47,244

6.29% 1-year growth

Median Property Value

$131,700

8.13% 1-year growth

Number of Employees

99,138

2.38% 1-year growth

About

In 2018, Grand Rapids City Area PUMA, MI had a population of 197k people with a median age of 31.2 and a median household income of $47,244. Between 2017 and 2018 the population of Grand Rapids City Area PUMA, MI grew from 195,815 to 197,404, a 0.811% increase and its median household income grew from $44,449 to $47,244, a 6.29% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Grand Rapids City Area PUMA, MI are White (Non-Hispanic) (59.3%), Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (18.4%), White (Hispanic) (8.12%), Other (Hispanic) (5.37%), and Two+ (Non-Hispanic) (3.65%). 16.2% of the people in Grand Rapids City Area PUMA, MI speak a non-English language, and 92.6% are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Kent County (Central)--Grand Rapids City Area PUMA, MI are Grand Rapids Community College (2,347 degrees awarded in 2019), Calvin College (1,069 degrees), and Aquinas College (420 degrees).

In 2018, the median property value in Grand Rapids City Area PUMA, MI was $131,700, and the homeownership rate was 53.9%. Most people in Grand Rapids City Area PUMA, MI drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 18.5 minutes. The average car ownership in Grand Rapids City Area PUMA, MI was 2 cars per household.

Grand Rapids City Area PUMA, MI borders Kent County (Southwest) PUMA, MI, Kent County (Southeast) PUMA, MI, and Kent County (North) PUMA, MI.

About the photo: Art by the East Bank Towers

Photo by Greg Vedders

United States Michigan

COVID-19

Daily New Cases by Date

Showing data at the state level for Michigan. Hospitalization data for some states may be delayed or not reported.

Y-Axis

This chart shows the number of COVID-19 daily new cases by date in Michigan, as a 7-day rolling average, compared with the four states with the most similar number of confirmed cases.

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Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Michigan.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Michigan (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Michigan.

Start Year

Y-Axis

-5.78%

Year-over-year decline

Employment change between November 2019 and November 2020

As of November 2020, there are 145M people employed in Michigan. This represents a -5.78% decrease in employment when compared to November 2019.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Michigan.

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Community Mobility

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Michigan.

This chart presents movement trends over time in the state of Michigan across different categories of places such as retail and recreation, groceries and pharmacies, parks, transit stations, workplaces, and residential.

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Civics

In the 2016 presidential election, the popular vote in Michigan went to Donald J. Trump with 47.5% of the vote. The runner-up was Hillary Rodham Clinton (47.3%), followed by Gary Johnson (3.59%). The most partisan county was Missaukee County, MI with 73.6% of the vote going to Donald J. Trump running for the Republican Party.

Debbie Stabenow and Gary Peters are the senators currently representing the state of Michigan. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Michigan is currently represented by 14 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

Voting results are not available for Grand Rapids City Area PUMA, MI. Showing the available data for Michigan.

Showing data up to the 2016 election. Updated election results are currently being processed, and will be released in the coming months.

2016 Election Results

Donald J. Trump (47.5%)
Republican Party
Hillary Rodham Clinton (47.3%)
Democratic Party
Gary Johnson (3.59%)
Libertarian Party

In the 2016 presidential election, the popular vote in Michigan went to Donald J. Trump with 47.5% of the vote. The runner-up was Hillary Rodham Clinton (47.3%), followed by Gary Johnson (3.59%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Michigan for each registered party from 1976 to 2016.

Presidential Popular Vote by County

Presidential voting results are only available at the county level. Showing data for the counties inside of Michigan.

Showing data up to the 2016 election. Updated election results are currently being processed, and will be released in the coming months.

Donald J. Trump

Popular Vote for Michigan

47.5% for the Republican Party

Most Partisan Counties in Michigan

Missaukee County, MI
73.6% for Donald J. Trump (Republican Party)
Hillsdale County, MI
70.7% for Donald J. Trump (Republican Party)
Sanilac County, MI
69.9% for Donald J. Trump (Republican Party)

In the 2016 presidential election, the most partisan county in Michigan was Missaukee County, MI with 73.6% of the vote going to Donald J. Trump running for the Republican Party.

The following map shows the counties in Michigan colored by their party leaning.

US Senators from Michigan

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Michigan.

Debbie Stabenow

Senator from Michigan

Assumed office on January 3, 2001

Gary Peters

Senator from Michigan

Assumed office on January 3, 2015

Debbie Stabenow and Gary Peters are the senators currently representing Michigan.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Michigan over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

US Representatives from Michigan

Michigan is currently represented by 14 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Michigan have changed over time starting in 2008.

Diversity

Grand Rapids City Area PUMA, MI is home to a population of 197k people, from which 92.6% are citizens. As of 2018, 10.6% of Grand Rapids City Area PUMA, MI residents were born outside of the country (20.9k people).

In 2018, there were 3.22 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (117k people) in Grand Rapids City Area PUMA, MI than any other race or ethnicity. There were 36.3k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 16k White (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

The most common foreign languages spoken in Grand Rapids City Area PUMA, MI are Spanish (20,196 speakers), Amharic, Somali, or Other Afro-Asiatic Languages (1,215 speakers), and Serbo-Croatian (872 speakers).

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Grand Rapids City Area PUMA, MI

White (Non-Hispanic)
117k ± 1.55k
Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
36.3k ± 1.19k
White (Hispanic)
16k ± 1.35k

15.9%

Hispanic Population

31.5k people

15.9% of the people in Grand Rapids City Area PUMA, MI are hispanic (31.5k people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Grand Rapids City Area PUMA, MI as a share of the total population.

Non-English Speakers

Most Common Languages

Spanish
20,196 speakers (11%)
Amharic, Somali, or Other Afro-Asiatic Languages
1,215 speakers (0.663%)
Serbo-Croatian
872 speakers (0.476%)

16.2% of Grand Rapids City Area PUMA, MI citizens are speakers of a non-English language, which is lower than the national average of 21.9%. In 2018, the most common non-English language spoken in Grand Rapids City Area PUMA, MI was Spanish. 11% of the overall population of Grand Rapids City Area PUMA, MI are native Spanish speakers. 0.663% speak Amharic, Somali, or Other Afro-Asiatic Languages and 0.476% speak Spanish, the next two most common languages.

Heritage

Foreign-Born Population

10.6%

2018 Foreign-Born Population

20.9k people

10.1%

2016 Foreign-Born Population

19.7k people

As of 2018, 10.6% of Grand Rapids City Area PUMA, MI residents (20.9k people) were born outside of the United States, which is lower than the national average of 13.7%. In 2016, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Grand Rapids City Area PUMA, MI was 10.1%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Grand Rapids City Area PUMA, MI compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Age by Nativity

Median Native-Born Age

± 0.4

Median Foreign-Born Age

± 1.1

In 2018, the median age of all people in Grand Rapids City Area PUMA, MI was 31.2. Native-born citizens, with a median age of 30, were generally younger than than foreign-born citizens, with a median age of 37. But people in Grand Rapids City Area PUMA, MI are getting getting younger. In 2017, the average age of all Grand Rapids City Area PUMA, MI residents was 31.

Global Diversity

Most Common Origin

Mexico
6,280 ± 1,915 people
Guatemala
3,410 ± 1,421 people
Dominican Republic
1,137 ± 825 people

In 2019, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Grand Rapids City Area PUMA, MI was Mexico, the natal country of 6,280 Grand Rapids City Area PUMA, MI residents, followed by Guatemala with 3,410 and Dominican Republic with 1,137.

Citizenship

92.6%

2018 Citizenship

92.6%

2017 Citizenship

As of 2018, 92.6% of Grand Rapids City Area PUMA, MI residents were US citizens, which is lower than the national average of 93.2%. In 2017, the percentage of US citizens in Grand Rapids City Area PUMA, MI was 92.6%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been increasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Grand Rapids City Area PUMA, MI compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
2,605 ± 280
Gulf War (2001-)
1,016 ± 207
Gulf War (1990s)
845 ± 183

Grand Rapids City Area PUMA, MI has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 2.56 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

Median household income in Grand Rapids City Area PUMA, MI is $47,244. In 2018, the PUMA with the highest Median Household Income in Grand Rapids City Area PUMA, MI was Birmingham & Bloomfield Area PUMA, MI with a value of $119,171, followed by Troy & Rochester Area PUMA, MI and Washtenaw County (West, Northeast & Southeast) PUMA, MI, with respective values of $96,957 and $95,670.

Males in Grand Rapids City Area PUMA, MI have an average income that is 1.2 times higher than the average income of females, which is $42,813. The income inequality in Grand Rapids City Area PUMA, MI (measured using the Gini index) is 0.448, which is lower than than the national average.

The economy of Grand Rapids City Area PUMA, MI employs 99.1k people. The largest industries in Grand Rapids City Area PUMA, MI are Restaurants & Food Services (8,745 people), General medical and surgical hospitals, and specialty (except psychiatric and substance abuse) hospitals (5,478 people), and Construction (4,303 people), and the highest paying industries are Machinery, equipment, & supplies merchant wholesalers ($116,877), Offices of dentists ($112,178), and Aircraft & parts manufacturing ($83,718).

Wages

Median Household Income

$47,244

2018 value

± $1,195

6.29%

1 Year Growth

± 3.49%

Households in Grand Rapids City Area PUMA, MI have a median annual income of $47,244, which is less than the median annual income of $61,937 across the entire United States. This is in comparison to a median income of $44,449 in 2017, which represents a 6.29% annual growth.

The following chart shows how the median household income in Grand Rapids City Area PUMA, MI compares to that of its neighboring and parent geographies.

Wage by Gender in Common Jobs

$51,571

Average Male Salary in Grand Rapids City Area PUMA, MI

± $6,037

$42,813

Average Female Salary in Grand Rapids City Area PUMA, MI

± $5,105

In 2019, full-time male employees in Grand Rapids City Area PUMA, MI made 1.2 times more than female employees.

This chart shows the gender-based wage disparity in the 5 most common occupations in Grand Rapids City Area PUMA, MI by number of full-time employees.

Wage by Race and Ethnicity in Common Jobs

Highest Average Salaries by Race & Ethnicity in Grand Rapids City Area PUMA, MI

Asian
$43,534 ± $21,574
White
$43,125 ± $4,199
American Indian
$30,972 ± $20,391

In 2019 the highest paid race/ethnicity of Grand Rapids City Area PUMA, MI workers was Asian. These workers were paid 1.01 times more than White workers, who made the second highest salary of any race/ethnicity in Grand Rapids City Area PUMA, MI.

This chart shows the race- and ethnicity-based wage disparities in the 5 most common occupations in Grand Rapids City Area PUMA, MI by number of full-time employees.

Wage Distribution

0.448

2019 Wage GINI in Grand Rapids City Area PUMA, MI

0.449

2018 Wage GINI in Grand Rapids City Area PUMA, MI

In 2019, the income inequality in Grand Rapids City Area PUMA, MI was 0.448 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.206% decline from 2018 to 2019, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Grand Rapids City Area PUMA, MI was lower than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Grand Rapids City Area PUMA, MI in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Grand Rapids City Area PUMA, MI across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/Ethnicity

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

In 2018, the PUMA with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Grand Rapids City Area PUMA, MI was Birmingham & Bloomfield Area PUMA, MI with a value of $119,171, followed by Troy & Rochester Area PUMA, MI and Washtenaw County (West, Northeast & Southeast) PUMA, MI, with respective values of $96,957 and $95,670.

The following map shows all of the PUMAs in Grand Rapids City Area PUMA, MI colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Poverty by Age and Gender

Females 18 - 24

Largest Demographic Living in Poverty

21% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Grand Rapids City Area PUMA, MI (40.1k out of 191k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 13.1%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 18 - 24, followed by Males 18 - 24 and then Females 25 - 34.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Poverty by Race and Ethnicity

Largest Race or Ethnicity Living in Poverty

White
20,855 ± 1,084
Hispanic
11,036 ± 706
Black
10,900 ± 808

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Grand Rapids City Area PUMA, MI is White, followed by Hispanic and Black.

Occupations

Employment by Occupations

99.1k

2019 Value

2.38%

1 Year growth

± 2.38%

From 2018 to 2019, employment in Grand Rapids City Area PUMA, MI grew at a rate of 2.38%, from 96.8k employees to 99.1k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Grand Rapids City Area PUMA, MI, are Customer service representatives (2,398 people), Janitors & building cleaners (2,259 people), and Cooks (2,080 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Grand Rapids City Area PUMA, MI.

Most Common

The most common jobs held by residents of Grand Rapids City Area PUMA, MI, by number of employees, are Customer service representatives (2,398 people), Janitors & building cleaners (2,259 people), and Cooks (2,080 people).

Most Specialized

Compared to other PUMAs, Grand Rapids City Area PUMA, MI has an unusually high number of residents working as Food processing workers, all other (7.05 times higher than expected), Graders & sorters, agricultural products (4.87 times), and Residential advisors (4.52 times).

Highest Paid

The highest paid jobs held by residents of Grand Rapids City Area PUMA, MI, by average salary, are Dentists ($251,601), Physicians ($179,141), and Lawyers, & judges, magistrates, & other judicial workers ($131,551).

Industries

Employment by Industries

99.1k

2019 Value

2.38%

1 Year growth

± 2.38%

From 2018 to 2019, employment in Grand Rapids City Area PUMA, MI grew at a rate of 2.38%, from 96.8k employees to 99.1k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Grand Rapids City Area PUMA, MI, are Restaurants & Food Services (8,745 people), General medical and surgical hospitals, and specialty (except psychiatric and substance abuse) hospitals (5,478 people), and Construction (4,303 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Grand Rapids City Area PUMA, MI, though some of these residents may live in Grand Rapids City Area PUMA, MI and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Most Common

The most common industries in Grand Rapids City Area PUMA, MI, by number of employees, are Restaurants & Food Services (8,745 people), General medical and surgical hospitals, and specialty (except psychiatric and substance abuse) hospitals (5,478 people), and Construction (4,303 people).

Most Specialized

Compared to other PUMAs, Grand Rapids City Area PUMA, MI has an unusually high number of Furniture & related product manufacturing (7.12 times higher than expected), Bakeries & tortilla manufacturing, except retail bakeries (4.8 times), and Paperboard container manufacturing (4.22 times) industries.

Highest Paying

The highest paying industries in Grand Rapids City Area PUMA, MI, by average salary, are Machinery, equipment, & supplies merchant wholesalers ($116,877), Offices of dentists ($112,178), and Aircraft & parts manufacturing ($83,718).

Domestic Trade

Domestic Production & Consumption

Domestic production and consumption consists of products and services shipped from Michigan to other states, or from other states to Michigan.

Top Domestic Production in Dollars

In 2015, the top outbound Michigan product (by dollars) was Motorized vehicles with $135B, followed by Mixed freight ($35.4B) and Machinery ($31.3B).

The following chart shows the share of these products in relation to all outbound Michigan products.

Domestic Trade Growth

Showing data for Michigan.

$448B

2015 Value in Michigan

$623B

Projected 2045 Value in Michigan

39.1% growth

In 2015, total outbound Michigan trade was $448B. This is expected to increase 39.1% to $623B by 2045.

The following chart shows how the domestic outbound Michigan trade is projected to change in comparison to its neighboring states.

Interstate Trade

Interstate trade consists of products and services shipped from Michigan to other states, or from other states to Michigan.

Most Common Trade Partners

Ohio
$35.1B
Indiana
$25.1B
Illinois
$20.4B

In 2015, the top outbound Michigan domestic partner for goods and services (by dollars) was Ohio with $35.1B, followed by Indiana with $25.1B and Illinois and $20.4B.

The following map shows the amount of trade that Michigan shares with each state (excluding itself).

Education

In 2019, universities in Kent County (Central)--Grand Rapids City Area PUMA, MI awarded 4,010 degrees. The student population of Kent County (Central)--Grand Rapids City Area PUMA, MI is skewed towards women, with 8,808 male students and 10,020 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Kent County (Central)--Grand Rapids City Area PUMA, MI are White (2,905 and 75.7%), followed by Hispanic or Latino (304 and 7.92%), Black or African American (216 and 5.63%), and Unknown (167 and 4.35%).

The largest universities in Kent County (Central)--Grand Rapids City Area PUMA, MI by number of degrees awarded are Grand Rapids Community College (2,347 and 58.5%), Calvin College (1,069 and 26.7%), and Aquinas College (420 and 10.5%).

The most popular majors in Kent County (Central)--Grand Rapids City Area PUMA, MI are Liberal Arts & Sciences (1,276 and 31.8%), General Business Administration & Management (224 and 5.59%), and Registered Nursing (160 and 3.99%).

The median tuition costs in Kent County (Central)--Grand Rapids City Area PUMA, MI are $33,256 for private four year colleges, and $N/A and $N/A respectively, for public four year colleges for in-state students and out-of-state students.

Concentrations

Most Common

Registered Nursing
95 degree-majorss awarded
Liberal Arts & Sciences
1,263 degree-majorss awarded
General Business Administration & Management
108 degree-majorss awarded

In 2015, the most common concentation for Associates Degree recipients in Kent County (Central)--Grand Rapids City Area PUMA, MI was Registered Nursing with 95 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Associates Degree from schools in Kent County (Central)--Grand Rapids City Area PUMA, MI according to their major.

Universities

Largest Universities by degrees awarded

Grand Rapids Community College
2,347 degrees awarded
Calvin College
1,069 degrees awarded
Aquinas College
420 degrees awarded

$N/A

Median In-State Public

$33,256

Median Private

In 2019, the Kent County (Central)--Grand Rapids City Area PUMA, MI institution with the largest number of graduating students was Grand Rapids Community College with 2,347 degrees awarded.

Student Gender for Common Institutions

1,875

Degrees Awarded to Men

2,135

Degrees Awarded to Women

In 2019, 1,875 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Kent County (Central)--Grand Rapids City Area PUMA, MI, which is 0.878 times less than the 2,135 female students who received degrees in the same year.

This chart displays the gender disparity between the institutions in Kent County (Central)--Grand Rapids City Area PUMA, MI by degrees awarded.

Student Race and Ethnicity

Most Common Student Race or Ethnicity

White
2,905 degrees awarded
Hispanic or Latino
304 degrees awarded
Black or African American
216 degrees awarded

In 2019 the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions in Kent County (Central)--Grand Rapids City Area PUMA, MI was White students. These 2,905 degrees mean that there were 9.56 times more degrees awarded to White students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Hispanic or Latino, with 304 degrees awarded.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Grand Rapids City Area PUMA, MI was $131,700 in 2018, which is 0.573 times smaller than the national average of $229,700. Between 2017 and 2018 the median property value increased from $121,800 to $131,700, a 8.13% increase. The homeownership rate in Grand Rapids City Area PUMA, MI is 53.9%, which is lower than the national average of 63.9%. People in Grand Rapids City Area PUMA, MI have an average commute time of 18.5 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Grand Rapids City Area PUMA, MI is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Housing

Property Value

$131,700

2018 Median

± $2,037

$121,800

2017 Median

± $2,197

In 2018, the median property value in Grand Rapids City Area PUMA, MI grew to to $131,700 from the previous year's value of $121,800.

The following charts display, first, the property values in Grand Rapids City Area PUMA, MI compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies and, second, owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property value buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Grand Rapids City Area PUMA, MI the largest share of households have a property value in the $100k - $125k range.

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$47,244

Median Household Income

± $1,195

74.8k

Number of Households

± 1,847

In 2018, the median household income of the 74.8k households in Grand Rapids City Area PUMA, MI grew to $47,244 from the previous year's value of $44,449.

The following chart displays the households in Grand Rapids City Area PUMA, MI distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

Property Taxes

$800 - $1,499

Average Range

This chart shows the households in Grand Rapids City Area PUMA, MI distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Grand Rapids City Area PUMA, MI the largest share of households pay taxes in the $800 - $1,499 range.

Rent vs Own

53.9%

2018 Homeownership

54.2%

2017 Homeownership

In 2018, 53.9% of the housing units in Grand Rapids City Area PUMA, MI were occupied by their owner. This percentage declined from the previous year's rate of 54.2%.

This percentage of owner-occupation is lower than the national average of 63.9%. This chart shows the ownership percentage in Grand Rapids City Area PUMA, MI compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Commute Time

18.5 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Grand Rapids City Area PUMA, MI have a shorter commute time (18.5 minutes) than the normal US worker (25.3 minutes). Additionally, 0.976% of the workforce in Grand Rapids City Area PUMA, MI have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Grand Rapids City Area PUMA, MI compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2018

Drove Alone (75.7%)
Carpooled (10.7%)
Public Transit (3.98%)

In 2018, 75.7% of workers in Grand Rapids City Area PUMA, MI drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (10.7%) and those who used public transit to get to work (3.98%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Transportation

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Grand Rapids City Area PUMA, MI distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Grand Rapids City Area PUMA, MI have 2 cars, followed by 1 car.

Health

90.8% of the population of Grand Rapids City Area PUMA, MI has health coverage, with 45.6% on employee plans, 25.1% on Medicaid, 8.37% on Medicare, 10.9% on non-group plans, and 0.704% on military or VA plans.

Per capita personal health care spending in Michigan was $8,055 in 2014. This is a 4% increase from the previous year ($7,745).

Primary care physicians in Michigan see 1266 patients per year on average, which represents a 0.861% decrease from the previous year (1277 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1308 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 355 patients per year.

Comparing across all counties in the state, Montmorency County has the highest prevalence of diabetes (18.6%). Additionally, Gratiot County has the highest prevalence of adult obesity (45.6%)

Patient to Clinician Ratios

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Michigan.

1,266 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Michigan

Primary care physicians in Michigan see an average of 1,266 patients per year. This represents a 0.861% decrease from the previous year (1,277 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Michigan in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Behavioral Health Conditions

Data only available at the state level.

State with the Highest Prevalence

West Virginia
8.26% of the population affected
Arkansas
8.13% of the population affected
New Hampshire
7.98% of the population affected

In 2016, West Virginia had the highest prevalence of adults with major depressive episode, with 8.26% of the population affected. The second highest is Arkansas (8.13%), followed by New Hampshire (7.98%).

The following map shows the percent of individuals with major depressive episode by state over multiple years.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Access and Quality

Data only available at state level.

Most prevalent states

Mississippi
19.2% of adults
Texas
17.9% of adults
Louisiana
17.6% of adults

In 2016, Mississippi had the highest prevalence of adults who haven't seen a doctor in the past 12 months due to cost, at 19.2%. It is followed by Texas (17.9%) and Louisiana (17.6%).

The following map shows the prevalence of adults who haven't seen a doctor in the past 12 months due to cost by state over multiple years.

Health Care Spending

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Michigan.

$8,055

Total Per Capita Spending on Personal Health Care in Michigan

$3,950

Per Enrollee Private Health Insurance Spending on Personal Health Care

$5,915

Per Enrollee Medicaid Spending on Personal Health Care

$11,318

Per Enrollee Medicare Spending on Personal Health Care

Between 2013 and 2014, all personal health care spending per capita in Michigan (including private, Medicare, and Medicaid) grew 4%, from $7,745 to $8,055.

The following chart shows how this spending changed over time in comparison to Medicaid, Medicare, and private insurance spending, per enrollee.

Health Care Coverage

9.23%

Uninsured

45.6%

Employer Coverage

25.1%

Medicaid

8.37%

Medicare

10.9%

Non-Group

0.704%

Military or VA

Between 2016 and 2018, the percent of uninsured citizens in Grand Rapids City Area PUMA, MI declined by 17% from 11.1% to 9.23%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Grand Rapids City Area PUMA, MI changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.