Gilmer County, GA

County

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2024 Population

32,426

US Senator

Jon Ossoff

Democratic Party

US Senator

Raphael Warnock

Democratic Party

2024 Poverty Rate

16%

8.51% 1-year increase

2024 Median Household Income

$74,499

2.7% 1-year growth

2024 Median Property Value

$314,000

12.6% 1-year growth

2024 Employed Population

13,851

1.13% 1-year growth

About

None of the households in Gilmer County, GA reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

97.5% of the residents in Gilmer County, GA are U.S. citizens.

In 2024, the median property value in Gilmer County, GA was $314,000, and the homeownership rate was 80.7%.

Most people in Gilmer County, GA drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 28.9 minutes. The average car ownership in Gilmer County, GA was 2 cars per household.

Gilmer County, GA borders Dawson County, GA, Fannin County, GA, Gordon County, GA, Murray County, GA, and Pickens County, GA.

United States Georgia

Population & Diversity

Gilmer County, GA is home to a population of 32.4k people, from which 97.5% are citizens. As of 2024, 5.18% of Gilmer County, GA residents were born outside of the country (1.68k people).

In 2024, there were 22.7 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (27.1k people) in Gilmer County, GA than any other race or ethnicity. There were 1.2k Other (Hispanic) and 1.03k Two Races Including Other (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Population & Diversity

Citizenship

97.5%

2024 Citizenship

97.8%

2023 Citizenship

As of 2024, 97.5% of Gilmer County, GA residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.2%. In 2023, the percentage of US citizens in Gilmer County, GA was 97.8%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Gilmer County, GA compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Gilmer County, GA

White (Non-Hispanic)
27.1k ± 193
Other (Hispanic)
1.2k ± 380
Two Races Including Other (Hispanic)
1.03k ± 284

12.3%

Hispanic Population

3.99k people

12.3% of the people in Gilmer County, GA are hispanic (3.99k people).

The following chart shows the 8 races represented in Gilmer County, GA as a share of the total population.

Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the County level, so we are showing data for Georgia.

Most Common Origin

Mexico
229,616 ± 11,639 people
India
106,959 ± 7,990 people
Jamaica
51,506 ± 5,559 people

In 2023, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Georgia was Mexico, the natal country of 229,616 Georgia residents, followed by India with 106,959 and Jamaica with 51,506.

Foreign-Born Population

5.18%

2024 Foreign-Born Population

1.68k people

4.92%

2023 Foreign-Born Population

1.57k people

As of 2024, 5.18% of Gilmer County, GA residents (1.68k people) were born outside of the United States, which is approximately the same as the national average of 14%. In 2023, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Gilmer County, GA was 4.92%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Gilmer County, GA compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
949 ± 221
Gulf War (2001-)
464 ± 197
Gulf War (1990s)
439 ± 183

Gilmer County, GA has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 2.05 times greater than any other conflict.

The chart shows the distribution of veterans by conflict in Gilmer County, GA.

Economy

The economy of Gilmer County, GA employs 13.9k people. In 2024, the largest industries in Gilmer County, GA were Manufacturing (2,194 people), Retail Trade (1,777 people), and Construction (1,674 people), and the highest paying industries were Utilities ($96,424), Information ($78,385), and Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services ($73,636).

Employment

Occupations

13.9k

2024 Value

± 939

1.13%

1 Year growth

± 9.56%

From 2023 to 2024, employment in Gilmer County, GA grew at a rate of 1.13%, from 13.7k employees to 13.9k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Gilmer County, GA, are Sales & Related Occupations (1,606 people), Management Occupations (1,421 people), and Office & Administrative Support Occupations (1,212 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Gilmer County, GA.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Georgia.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Georgia (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

Industries

Employment by Industries

13.9k

2024 Value

± 939

1.13%

1 Year growth

± 9.56%

From 2023 to 2024, employment in Gilmer County, GA grew at a rate of 1.13%, from 13.7k employees to 13.9k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Gilmer County, GA, are Manufacturing (2,194 people), Retail Trade (1,777 people), and Construction (1,674 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Gilmer County, GA, though some of these residents may live in Gilmer County, GA and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$44,857

Median earning men ± $4,225

$32,161

Median earning women ± $3,274

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2024 are Information ($78,732), Manufacturing ($59,630), and Wholesale Trade ($54,792).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2024 are Public Administration ($55,878), Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($54,592), and Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting, & Mining ($47,714).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Georgia.

Y-Axis

2.94%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 4.87M people employed in Georgia. This represents a 2.94% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 11.9%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Georgia.

Establishments by Size

The industries with the most establishments

78
Construction
64
Retail Trade
47
Other Services (except Public Administration)

The visualization shows the distribution of establishments by industry and by size according to the number of employees.

The visualization shows the number of establishments and its share across establishment sizes.

Payroll by Industry Sector

The industries with the highest total annual payroll

$60.1k
Manufacturing
$43.8k
Retail Trade
$23k
Accommodation and Food Services

The chart shows the total annual payroll and the average annual payroll by industry.

Civics

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Georgia went to Donald J. Trump with 50.7% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (48.5%), followed by Chase Oliver (0.394%).

Jon Ossoff and Raphael Warnock are the senators currently representing the state of Georgia. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Georgia is currently represented by 14 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

Voting results are not available for Gilmer County, GA. Showing the available data for Georgia.

2024 Election Results

Donald J. Trump (50.7%)
Republican Party
Kamala Harris (48.5%)
Democratic Party
Chase Oliver (0.394%)
Libertarian Party

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Georgia went to Donald J. Trump with 50.7% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (48.5%), followed by Chase Oliver (0.394%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Georgia for each registered party from 1976 to 2024.

Senator Elections

US Senators from Georgia

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Georgia.

Jon Ossoff

Senator from Georgia

Assumed office on January 20, 2021
Inauguration delayed as incumbent senator David Perdue's term expired on January 3, 2021, two days prior to the runoff election.

Raphael Warnock

Senator from Georgia

Assumed office on January 20, 2021
Elected to the seat to succeed Kelly Loeffler, who had been appointed to the seat following the resignation of Johnny Isakson.

Jon Ossoff and Raphael Warnock are the senators currently representing Georgia.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Georgia over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Gilmer County, GA was $314,000 in 2024, which is 0.944 times smaller than the national average of $332,700. Between 2023 and 2024 the median property value increased from $278,900 to $314,000, a 12.6% increase. The homeownership rate in Gilmer County, GA is 80.7%, which is higher than the national average of 65.2%.

People in Gilmer County, GA have an average commute time of 28.9 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Gilmer County, GA is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

In 2025, 13.6% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Gilmer County, GA. From 2014 to 2025, the indicator declined 4.9%.

Housing

Property

$314,000

Median Property Value 2024

±$23,715

$10,506

Median Property Taxes

±$859

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Gilmer County, GA the largest share of households pay taxes in the < $800 range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Gilmer County, GA compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

80.7%

Homeownership

2024

68.1%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2024

In 2024, 80.7% of the housing units in Gilmer County, GA were occupied by their owner. This percentage declined from the previous year's rate of 80.7%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Gilmer County, GA compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$74,499

Median Household Income

± $5,480

13k

Number of Households

± 929

In 2024, the median household income of the 13k households in Gilmer County, GA grew to $74,499 from the previous year's value of $72,542.

The following chart displays the households in Gilmer County, GA distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Gilmer County, GA is from Georgia.

0.471

2023 Wage GINI in Georgia

0.474

2022 Wage GINI in Georgia

In 2023, the income inequality in Georgia was 0.471 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.558% decline from 2022 to 2023, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Georgia was lower than than the national average of 0.476. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Georgia in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Georgia across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2024

Drove Alone (77.2%)
Carpooled (11.3%)
Worked At Home (9.24%)

In 2024, 77.2% of workers in Gilmer County, GA drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (11.3%) and those who worked at home (9.24%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

28.9 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Gilmer County, GA have a longer commute time (28.9 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.4 minutes). Additionally, 4.15% of the workforce in Gilmer County, GA have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Gilmer County, GA compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Gilmer County, GA distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Gilmer County, GA have 2 cars.

Poverty

Severe Housing Problems

In 2025, 13.6% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Gilmer County, GA. From 2014 to 2025, the indicator declined 4.9%.

The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the population living with severe housing problems.

Poverty & Diversity

16% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Gilmer County, GA (5.14k out of 32.2k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.5%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Males 55 - 64, followed by Females 55 - 64 and then Females 25 - 34.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Gilmer County, GA is White, followed by Hispanic and Two Or More.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Children in Poverty

In 2025, 21.3% of the children was living in poverty in Gilmer County, GA. From 2014 to 2025, the indicator declined 11.4%.

The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the children living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Security

Crimes & Accidents

Indicator

In 2022, the number of reported violent crimes offenses per 100,000 population was 271 in Gilmer County, GA. From 2014 to 2022, the indicator grew 144 per 100,000 population.

The graph shows the trend in the number of reported violent crimes offenses per 100,000 population.

Health

85.4% of the population of Gilmer County, GA has health coverage, with 31.5% on employee plans, 13.9% on Medicaid, 21.3% on Medicare, 16.9% on non-group plans, and 1.79% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Gilmer County, GA see 2,288 patients per year on average, which represents a 0% change from the previous year (2,288 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 4051 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 1174 patients per year.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 50.1% were men and 49.9% were women.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

2,288 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Gilmer County, GA

Primary care physicians in Gilmer County, GA see an average of 2,288 patients per year. This represents a 0% change from the previous year (2,288 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Gilmer County, GA in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Health Care Diversity

In 2024, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 19.2% under 18 years, 15.4% between 18 and 34 years, 38.5% between 35 and 64 years, and 26.9% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 50.1% were men and 49.9% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

14.6%

Uninsured

31.5%

Employer Coverage

13.9%

Medicaid

21.3%

Medicare

16.9%

Non-Group

1.79%

Military or VA

Between 2023 and 2024, the percent of uninsured citizens in Gilmer County, GA declined by 4.13% from 15.2% to 14.6%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Gilmer County, GA changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

Health Indicators

Health Outcomes

Indicator

In 2025, the number of deaths among residents under age 18 per 100,000 population was 73.4 in Gilmer County, GA.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Gilmer County, GA.

Health Behaviors

Indicator

In 2025, the percentage of the adult population (age 18 and older) that reports a body mass index (BMI) greater than or equal to 30 kg/m2 (age-adjusted) was 36.7% in Gilmer County, GA.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Gilmer County, GA.