Garza County, TX

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Population

6,739

1.89% growth

Median Age

40.1


Median Household Income

$53,832

2.13% growth

Poverty Rate

13.5%


Number of Employees

2,445

8.33% growth

Median Property Value

$77,500

6.96% decline

About

Economy

Health

Diversity

Housing & Living

About

In 2017, Garza County, TX had a population of 6.74k people with a median age of 40.1 and a median household income of $53,832. Between 2016 and 2017 the population of Garza County, TX grew from 6,614 to 6,739, a 1.89% increase and its median household income grew from $52,708 to $53,832, a 2.13% increase.

The population of Garza County, TX is 54% Hispanic or Latino, 40.5% White Alone, and 4.45% Black or African American Alone. N/A% of the people in Garza County, TX speak a non-English language, and 69.2% are U.S. citizens.

The median property value in Garza County, TX is $77,500, and the homeownership rate is 65%. Most people in Garza County, TX commute by Drove Alone, and the average commute time is 17.3 minutes. The average car ownership in Garza County, TX is 2 cars per household.

About the photo: Austin at Sunset

Photo by Ed Schipul

United StatesTexas

Economy

The economy of Garza County, TX employs 2.45k people. The largest industries in Garza County, TX are Health Care & Social Assistance (364 people), Mining, Quarrying, & Oil & Gas Extraction (229 people), and Public Administration (204 people), and the highest paying industries are Wholesale Trade ($90,417), Manufacturing ($80,637), and Transportation & Warehousing ($55,667).

Median household income in Garza County, TX is $53,832. Males in Garza County, TX have an average income that is 1.41 times higher than the average income of females, which is $45,959. The income inequality in Garza County, TX (measured using the Gini index) is 0.482, which is higher than than the national average.

Wages

Median Household Income

$53,832

2017 value

± $4,373

2.13%

1 Year Growth

± 17.2%

Households in Garza County, TX have a median annual income of $53,832, which is less than the median annual income of $60,336 across the entire United States. This is in comparison to a median income of $52,708 in 2016, which represents a 2.13% annual growth.

Look at the chart to see how the median household income in Garza County, TX compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Wage by Gender in Common Jobs

The PUMS dataset is not available at the County level, so we are showing data for Texas.

$64,953

Average Male Salary

± $716

$45,959

Average Female Salary

± $514

In 2017, full-time male employees in Texas made 1.41 times more than female employees.

This chart shows the gender-based wage disparity in the 5 most common occupations in Texas by number of full-time employees.

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Wage by Race and Ethnicity in Common Jobs

The PUMS dataset is not available at the County level, so we are showing data for Texas.

Highest Average Salaries by Race & Ethnicity

  1. Asian

    $64,947 ± $2,196

  2. White

    $52,072 ± $505

  3. American Indian

    $45,538 ± $7,571

In 2017 the highest paid race/ethnicity of Texas workers was Asian. These workers were paid 1.25 times more than White workers, who made the second highest salary of any race/ethnicity.

This chart shows the race- and ethnicity-based wage disparities in the 5 most common occupations in Texas by number of full-time employees.

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Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Garza County, TX is from Texas.

0.482

2017 Wage GINI

0.482

2016 Wage GINI

In 2017, the income inequality in Texas was 0.482 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.139% growth from 2016 to 2017, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat less even.

The 2017 the GINI for Texas was higher than than the national average of 0.479. In other words, wages are distributed less evenly in Texas in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Texas across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

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Income by Location

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Highest Median Household Income (Total)

  1. Census Tract 9501

  2. N/A

  3. N/A

In 2017, the tract with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Garza County, TX was Census Tract 9501 with a value of $53,832, followed by N/A and N/A, with respective values of N/A and N/A.

The following map shows all of the tracts in Garza County, TX colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

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Poverty by Age and Gender

Males 18 - 24

Largest Demographic Living in Poverty

13.5% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Garza County, TX (646 out of 4.79k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 13.4%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Males 18 - 24, followed by Females 45 - 54 and then Females < 5.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

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Poverty by Race and Ethnicity

Largest Race or Ethnicity Living in Poverty

  1. White

    536 ± 146

  2. Hispanic

    498 ± 148

  3. Black

    52 ± 101

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Garza County, TX is White, followed by Hispanic and Black.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

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Occupations

Employment by Occupations

2.45k

2017 Value

± 357

8.33%

1 Year growth

± 18.8%

From 2016 to 2017, employment in Garza County, TX grew at a rate of 8.33%, from 2.26k employees to 2.45k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Garza County, TX, are Office & Administrative Support Occupations (254 people), Production Occupations (221 people), and Management Occupations (220 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Garza County, TX.

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Most Common

The most common jobs held by residents of Garza County, TX, by number of employees, are Office & Administrative Support Occupations (254 people), Production Occupations (221 people), and Management Occupations (220 people).

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Most Specialized

Compared to other counties, Garza County, TX has an unusually high number of residents working as Farming, Fishing, & Forestry Occupations (5.63 times higher than expected), Community & Social Service Occupations (2.24 times), and Law Enforcement Workers Including Supervisors (2.2 times).

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Highest Paid

The highest paid jobs held by residents of Garza County, TX, by median earnings, are Business & Financial Operations Occupations ($81,103), Transportation Occupations ($57,692), and Management, Business, & Financial Occupations ($50,313).

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Industries

Employment by Industries

2.45k

2017 Value

± 357

8.33%

1 Year growth

± 18.8%

From 2016 to 2017, employment in Garza County, TX grew at a rate of 8.33%, from 2.26k employees to 2.45k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Garza County, TX, are Health Care & Social Assistance (364 people), Mining, Quarrying, & Oil & Gas Extraction (229 people), and Public Administration (204 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Garza County, TX, though some of these residents may live in Garza County, TX and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

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Most Common

The most common industries in Garza County, TX, by number of employees, are Health Care & Social Assistance (364 people), Mining, Quarrying, & Oil & Gas Extraction (229 people), and Public Administration (204 people).

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Most Specialized

Compared to other counties, Garza County, TX has an unusually high number of Mining, Quarrying, & Oil & Gas Extraction (17.3 times higher than expected), Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting (3.53 times), and Public Administration (1.79 times) industries.

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Highest Paying

The highest paying industries in Garza County, TX, by median earnings, are Wholesale Trade ($90,417), Manufacturing ($80,637), and Transportation & Warehousing ($55,667).

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Domestic Trade

Domestic Production & Consumption

Domestic production and consumption consists of products and services shipped from Texas to other states, or from other states to Texas.

Top Domestic Production in Dollars

  1. Fuel oils

    $282B

  2. Gasoline

    $216B

  3. Mixed freight

    $159B

In 2015, the top outbound Texas product (by dollars) was Fuel oils with $282B, followed by Gasoline ($216B) and Mixed freight ($159B).

The following chart shows the share of these products in relation to all outbound Texas products.

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Domestic Trade Growth

Showing data for Texas state.

$1.97T

2015 Value

$2.8T

Projected 2045 Value

42.1% growth

In 2015, total outbound Texas trade was $1.97T. This is expected to increase 42.1% to $2.8T by 2045.

The following chart shows how the domestic outbound Texas trade is projected to change in comparison to its neighboring states.

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Interstate Trade

Interstate trade consists of products and services shipped from Texas to other states, or from other states to Texas.

Most Common Trade Partners

  1. Louisiana

    $85.7B

  2. Oklahoma

    $53.4B

  3. California

    $34.5B

In 2015, the top outbound Texas domestic partner for goods and services (by dollars) was Louisiana with $85.7B, followed by Oklahoma with $53.4B and California and $34.5B.

The following map shows the amount of trade that Texas shares with each state (excluding itself).

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Health

85.7% of the population of Garza County, TX has health coverage, with 35.6% on employee plans, 21.6% on Medicaid, 11.9% on Medicare, 14.6% on non-group plans, and 1.96% on military or VA plans.

Per capita personal health care spending in the county of Garza County, TX was $6,998 in 2014. This is a 5.06% increase from the previous year ($6,661).

Primary care physicians in Garza County, TX see 0 patients per year on average, which represents a 0% change from the previous year (0 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 6442 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 0 patients per year.

Comparing across all counties in the state, Cass County has the highest prevalence of diabetes (14.5%). Additionally, Angelina County has the highest prevalence of adult obesity (39.6%)

Patient to Clinician Ratios

0 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio

Primary care physicians in Garza County, TX see an average of 0 patients per year. This represents a 0% change from the previous year (0 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Garza County, TX in comparison to neighboring states.

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Behavioral Health Conditions

Data only available at the state level.

State with the Highest Prevalence

  1. West Virginia

    8.26% of the population affected

  2. Arkansas

    8.13% of the population affected

  3. New Hampshire

    7.98% of the population affected

In 2016, West Virginia had the highest prevalence of adults with major depressive episode, with 8.26% of the population affected. The second highest is Arkansas (8.13%), followed by New Hampshire (7.98%).

The following map shows the percent of individuals with major depressive episode by state over multiple years.

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Access and Quality

Data only available at state level.

Most prevalent states

  1. Mississippi

    19.2% of adults

  2. Texas

    17.9% of adults

  3. Louisiana

    17.6% of adults

In 2016, Mississippi had the highest prevalence of adults who haven't seen a doctor in the past 12 months due to cost, at 19.2%. It is followed by Texas (17.9%) and Louisiana (17.6%).

The following map shows the prevalence of adults who haven't seen a doctor in the past 12 months due to cost by state over multiple years.

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Health Care Spending

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.

$6,998

Total Per Capita Spending on Personal Health Care 

$4,696

Per Enrollee Private Health Insurance Spending on Personal Health Care

$7,273

Per Enrollee Medicaid Spending on Personal Health Care

$11,895

Per Enrollee Medicare Spending on Personal Health Care

Between 2013 and 2014, all personal health care spending per capita in Texas (including private, Medicare, and Medicaid) grew 5.06%, from $6,661 to $6,998.

The following chart shows how this spending changed over time in comparison to Medicaid, Medicare, and private insurance spending, per enrollee.

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Health Care Coverage

14.3%

Uninsured

35.6%

Employer Coverage

21.6%

Medicaid

11.9%

Medicare

14.6%

Non-Group

1.96%

Military or VA

Between 2016 and 2017, the percent of uninsured citizens in Garza County, TX declined by 32.3% from 21.1% to 14.3%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Garza County, TX changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

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Health Risks

Data available at the county level.

Most at risk counties

  1. Cass County

    14.5% prevalence

  2. Nacogdoches County

    14.4% prevalence

  3. San Augustine County

    14.3% prevalence

Cass County has the highest prevalence of diabetes in Texas, at 14.5%.

The following map shows the prevalence of diabetes in Texas by county over multiple years.

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Diversity

Garza County, TX is home to a population of 6.74k people, from which 69.2% are citizens. As of 2017, 33.2% of Garza County, TX residents were born outside of the country (2.24k people).

The ethnic composition of the population of Garza County, TX is composed of 3.64k Hispanic or Latino residents (54%), 2.73k White Alone residents (40.5%), 300 Black or African American Alone residents (4.45%), 38 Asian Alone residents (0.564%), 23 Two or More Races residents (0.341%), 7 Some Other Race Alone residents (0.104%), 6 American Indian & Alaska Native Alone residents (0.089%), and 0 Native Hawaiian & Other Pacific Islander Alone residents (0%).

The most common foreign languages spoken in Garza County, TX are N/A.

Age

Age by Nativity

40

Median Native-Born Age

± 4.8

40

Median Foreign-Born Age

± 1.8

In 2017, the median age of all people in Garza County, TX was 40.1. Native-born citizens, with a median age of 40, were generally younger than than foreign-born citizens, with a median age of 40. But people in Garza County, TX are getting getting older. In 2016, the average age of all Garza County, TX residents was 38.

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Heritage

Foreign-Born Population

33.2%

2017 Foreign-Born Population

2.24k people

36.6%

2016 Foreign-Born Population

2.42k people

As of 2017, 33.2% of Garza County, TX residents (2.24k people) were born outside of the United States, which is higher than the national average of 13.7%. In 2016, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Garza County, TX was 36.6%, meaning that the rate has been decreasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Garza County, TX compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the County level, so we are showing data for Texas.

Most Common Origin

  1. Mexico

    2,547,886 ± 37,324 people

  2. India

    231,271 ± 11,757 people

  3. El Salvador

    200,904 ± 10,964 people

In 2017, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Texas was Mexico, the natal country of 2,547,886 Texas residents, followed by India with 231,271 and El Salvador with 200,904.

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Citizenship

69.2%

2017 Citizenship

65.1%

2016 Citizenship

As of 2017, 69.2% of Garza County, TX residents were US citizens, which is lower than the national average of 93.1%. In 2016, the percentage of US citizens in Garza County, TX was 65.1%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been increasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Garza County, TX compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Race and Ethnicity

Most Common

  1. Hispanic or Latino

    3.64k ± 360

  2. White Alone

    2.73k ± 284

  3. Black or African American Alone

    300 ± 209

In 2017, there were 1.33 times more Hispanic or Latino residents (3.64k people) in Garza County, TX than any other race or ethnicity. There were 2.73k White Alone and 300 Black or African American Alone residents, the second and third most common racial or ethnic groups.

The following bar chart shows the 8 races and ethnicities represented in Garza County, TX as a share of the total population.

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Non-English Speakers

Most Common Languages

  1. N/A

    N/A speakers (N/A%)

  2. N/A

    N/A speakers (N/A%)

  3. N/A

    N/A speakers (N/A%)

N/A% of Garza County, TX citizens are speakers of a non-English language, which is approximately the same as the national average of 21.8%. In N/A, the most common non-English language spoken in Garza County, TX was N/A. N/A% of the overall population of Garza County, TX are native N/A speakers. N/A% speak N/A and N/A% speak N/A, the next two most common languages.

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Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

  1. Vietnam

    42 ± 52

  2. Korea

    33 ± 38

  3. Gulf War (2001-)

    26 ± 41

Garza County, TX has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 1.27 times greater than any other conflict.

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Housing & Living

The median property value in Garza County, TX was $77,500 in 2017, which is 0.356 times smaller than the national average of $217,600. Between 2016 and 2017 the median property value increased from $83,300 to $77,500, a 6.96% decrease. The homeownership rate in Garza County, TX is 65%, which is higher than the national average of 63.9%. People in Garza County, TX have an average commute time of 17.3 minutes, and they commute by Drove Alone. Car ownership in Garza County, TX is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Income

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$53,832

Median Household Income

± $4,373

1.72k

Number of Households

± 264

In 2017, the median household income of the 1.72k households in Garza County, TX grew to $53,832 from the previous year's value of $52,708.

The following chart displays the households in Garza County, TX distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $50k - $60k range.

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Housing

Property Value

$77,500

2017 Median

± $14,060

$83,300

2016 Median

± $8,828

In 2017, the median property value in Garza County, TX declined from to $77,500 from the previous year's value of $83,300.

The following charts display, first, the property values in Garza County, TX compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies and, second, owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property value buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Garza County, TX the largest share of households have a property value in the $60k - $70k range.

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Property Taxes

< $800

Average Range

This chart shows the households in Garza County, TX distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Garza County, TX the largest share of households pay taxes in the < $800 range.

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Rent vs Own

65%

2017 Homeownership

67.4%

2016 Homeownership

In 2017, 65% of the housing units in Garza County, TX were occupied by their owner. This percentage declined from the previous year's rate of 67.4%.

This percentage of owner-occupation is higher than the national average of 63.9%. This chart shows the ownership percentage in Garza County, TX compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

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Transportation

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Garza County, TX distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Garza County, TX have 2 cars, followed by 3 cars.

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Commute Time

17.3 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Garza County, TX have a shorter commute time (17.3 minutes) than the normal US worker (25.1 minutes). Additionally, 0.799% of the workforce in Garza County, TX have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Garza County, TX compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Commuter Transportation

Most Common Method of Travel

  1. Drove Alone

    71.5%

  2. Carpooled

    23.8%

  3. Other

    2.65%

In 2017, the most common method of travel for workers in Garza County, TX was Drove Alone (71.5%), followed by those who Carpooled (23.8%) and those who Other (2.65%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

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