Gaffney, SC

Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA)

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2023 Population
56,299
0.176% 1-year growth
US Senator
Lindsey Graham
Republican Party
US Senator
Tim Scott
Republican Party
2023 Median Age
40.3
0.75% 1-year increase
2023 Poverty Rate
18.5%
2.63% 1-year increase
2023 Median Household Income
$49,047
4.33% 1-year growth
2023 Median Property Value
$135,200
8.59% 1-year growth
2023 Employed Population
23,858
1.46% 1-year decline

About

In 2023, Gaffney, SC had a population of 56.3k people with a median age of 40.3 and a median household income of $49,047. Between 2022 and 2023 the population of Gaffney, SC grew from 56,200 to 56,299, a 0.176% increase and its median household income grew from $47,011 to $49,047, a 4.33% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Gaffney, SC are White (Non-Hispanic) (70%), Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (18.8%), Two Races Excluding Other, & Three or More Races (Non-Hispanic) (3.41%), Two Races Including Other (Hispanic) (2.09%), and Other (Hispanic) (1.38%).

None of the households in Gaffney, SC reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

97.9% of the residents in Gaffney, SC are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Gaffney, SC are Limestone University (521 degrees awarded in 2023).

In 2023, the median property value in Gaffney, SC was $135,200, and the homeownership rate was 73.3%.

Most people in Gaffney, SC drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 24.7 minutes. The average car ownership in Gaffney, SC was 2 cars per household.

United StatesSouth Carolina

Population & Diversity

Gaffney, SC is home to a population of 56.3k people, from which 97.9% are citizens. As of 2023, 3.31% of Gaffney, SC residents were born outside of the country (1.86k people).

In 2023, there were 3.73 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (39.4k people) in Gaffney, SC than any other race or ethnicity. There were 10.6k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 1.92k Two Races Excluding Other, & Three or More Races (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Population & Diversity

Citizenship

97.9%
2023 Citizenship
98.1%
2022 Citizenship

As of 2023, 97.9% of Gaffney, SC residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.4%. In 2022, the percentage of US citizens in Gaffney, SC was 98.1%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Gaffney, SC compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Gaffney, SC
  1. White (Non-Hispanic)
    39.4k ± 436
  2. Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
    10.6k ± 305
  3. Two Races Excluding Other, & Three or More Races (Non-Hispanic)
    1.92k ± 358
5.23%
Hispanic Population
2.94k people

In 2023, there were 3.73 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (39.4k people) in Gaffney, SC than any other race or ethnicity. There were 10.6k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 1.92k Two Races Excluding Other, & Three or More Races (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

5.23% of the people in Gaffney, SC are hispanic (2.94k people).

The following chart shows the 8 races represented in Gaffney, SC as a share of the total population.

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Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the MSA level, so we are showing data for South Carolina.
Most Common Origin
  1. Mexico
    63,986 ± 6,172 people
  2. India
    20,779 ± 3,532 people
  3. Honduras
    17,281 ± 3,222 people

In 2023, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of South Carolina was Mexico, the natal country of 63,986 South Carolina residents, followed by India with 20,779 and Honduras with 17,281.

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Foreign-Born Population

3.31%
2023 Foreign-Born Population
1.86k people
2.56%
2022 Foreign-Born Population
1.44k people

As of 2023, 3.31% of Gaffney, SC residents (1.86k people) were born outside of the United States, which is approximately the same as the national average of 13.8%. In 2022, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Gaffney, SC was 2.56%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Gaffney, SC compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period
  1. Vietnam
    1,051 ± 219
  2. Gulf War (1990s)
    711 ± 219
  3. Gulf War (2001-)
    687 ± 217

Gaffney, SC has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 1.48 times greater than any other conflict.

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Economy

The economy of Gaffney, SC employs 23.9k people. In 2023, the largest industries in Gaffney, SC were Manufacturing (5,632 people), Health Care & Social Assistance (2,827 people), and Educational Services (2,426 people), and the highest paying industries were Information ($70,380), Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($50,950), and Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($47,609).

Employment

Occupations

23.9k
2023 Value
± 1,287
−1.46%
1 Year decline
± 7.95%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in Gaffney, SC declined at a rate of −1.46%, from 24.2k employees to 23.9k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Gaffney, SC, are Production Occupations (3,004 people), Office & Administrative Support Occupations (2,504 people), and Management Occupations (1,980 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Gaffney, SC.

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Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for South Carolina.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in South Carolina (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

23.9k
2023 Value
± 1,287
−1.46%
1 Year decline
± 7.95%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in Gaffney, SC declined at a rate of −1.46%, from 24.2k employees to 23.9k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Gaffney, SC, are Manufacturing (5,632 people), Health Care & Social Assistance (2,827 people), and Educational Services (2,426 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Gaffney, SC, though some of these residents may live in Gaffney, SC and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

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Median Earnings by Industry

$42,887
Median earning men ± $2,698
$30,472
Median earning women ± $2,002

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2023 are Information ($72,446), Manufacturing ($48,965), and Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($48,088).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2023 are Construction ($46,250), Wholesale Trade ($43,125), and Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($42,409).

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Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for South Carolina.
Y-Axis
2.54%
Year-over-year growth
Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 2.26M people employed in South Carolina. This represents a 2.54% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 13.4%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in South Carolina.

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Establishments by Size

The industries with the most establishments
  1. 103
    Other Services (except Public Administration)
  2. 78
    Retail Trade
  3. 55
    Retail Trade

The visualization shows the distribution of establishments by industry and by size according to the number of employees.

The visualization shows the number of establishments and its share across establishment sizes.

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Payroll by Industry Sector

The industries with the highest total annual payroll
  1. $396k
    Manufacturing
  2. $65k
    Retail Trade
  3. $62.6k
    Transportation and Warehousing

The chart shows the total annual payroll and the average annual payroll by industry.

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Education

In 2023, universities in Gaffney, SC awarded 521 degrees. The student population of Gaffney, SC in 2023 is skewed towards women, with 871 male students and 911 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Gaffney, SC are White (241 and 49.4%), followed by Black or African American (178 and 36.5%), Unknown (34 and 6.97%), and Hispanic or Latino (28 and 5.74%).

The largest universities in Gaffney, SC by number of degrees awarded are Limestone University (521 and 100%).

The most popular majors in Gaffney, SC are Other Business Administration, Management, & Operations (150 and 28.8%), Social Work (94 and 18%), and Health Care Administration & Management (33 and 6.33%).

The median tuition cost in Gaffney, SC for private four year colleges is $26,400.

Admissions & Enrollments

Applicants, Admissions & Enrolled

University
Measure

In 2023 in Gaffney, SC, the percentage of applicants admitted was 98.3%, while the percentage of admitted who enrolled was 10.6%. The number of students enrolled in 2023 was 1,782 (48.9% men and 51.1% women).

The line chart  shows the evolution of the percentage of applicants admitted, admitted who enrolled or the number of students enrolled according to the option selected in the upper button.

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Enrollments by Gender and Races

Universities

In 2023 there were 1,782 students enrolled in Gaffney, SC, 48.9% men and 51.1% women.

By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in White with 664 records, of which 51.4% were women and 48.6% men.

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Completions

Concentrations

Most Common
  1. Other Business Administration, Management, & Operations
    101 degrees awarded
  2. Social Work
    53 degrees awarded
  3. Health Care Administration & Management
    33 degrees awarded

In 2023, the most common concentation for Bachelors Degree recipients in Gaffney, SC was Other Business Administration, Management, & Operations with 101 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Bachelors Degree from schools in Gaffney, SC according to their major.

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Universities

Gender
Race
Limestone University
Largest Universities by degrees awarded
521 degrees awarded

In 2023, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was Limestone University with 521 degrees awarded.

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Student Diversity

University

In 2023, 226 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Gaffney, SC, which is 0.766 times less than the 295 female students who received degrees in the same year.

In 2023, the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was White students. These 241 degrees mean that there were 1.35 times more degrees awarded to White students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Black or African American, with 178 degrees awarded.

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Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

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Tuition

Average Net Price by Sector

Universities

Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($26,400) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2023.

Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($1,100) is the sector with the highest median state fee in 2023.

Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($1,240) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.

The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

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Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for South Carolina.
Measure

In 2023, 0.922% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 0.743% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

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Educational Attainment

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for South Carolina.
Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population in 2023 were High School or Equivalent (1.19M), Some college (897k), and Bachelors Degree (746k).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

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Housing & Living

The median property value in Gaffney, SC was $135,200 in 2023, which is 0.446 times smaller than the national average of $303,400. Between 2022 and 2023 the median property value increased from $124,500 to $135,200, a 8.59% increase. The homeownership rate in Gaffney, SC is 73.3%, which is higher than the national average of 65%.

People in Gaffney, SC have an average commute time of 24.7 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Gaffney, SC is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Housing

Property

$135,200
Median Property Value 2023
±$11,915
$16,025
Median Property Taxes
±$951

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Gaffney, SC the largest share of households pay taxes in the < $800 range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Gaffney, SC compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

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Rent vs Own

73.3%
Homeownership
2023
68.4%
Homeowners with Mortgage
2023

In 2023, 73.3% of the housing units in Gaffney, SC were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 70.8%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Gaffney, SC compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

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Equity

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.
$49,047
Median Household Income
± $2,478
21.9k
Number of Households
± 1,106

In 2023, the median household income of the 21.9k households in Gaffney, SC grew to $49,047 from the previous year's value of $47,011.

The following chart displays the households in Gaffney, SC distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

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Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Gaffney, SC is from South Carolina.
0.464
2023 Wage GINI in South Carolina
0.464
2022 Wage GINI in South Carolina

In 2023, the income inequality in South Carolina was 0.464 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.102% decline from 2022 to 2023, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for South Carolina was lower than than the national average of 0.476. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in South Carolina in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in South Carolina across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

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Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2023
  1. Drove Alone (83.9%)
  2. Carpooled (8.28%)
  3. Worked At Home (5.27%)

In 2023, 83.9% of workers in Gaffney, SC drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (8.28%) and those who worked at home (5.27%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

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Commute Time

24.7 minutes
Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Gaffney, SC have a shorter commute time (24.7 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.6 minutes). Additionally, 2.6% of the workforce in Gaffney, SC have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Gaffney, SC compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Car Ownership

2 cars
Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Gaffney, SC distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Gaffney, SC have 2 cars.

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Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

18.5% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Gaffney, SC (10.2k out of 55.2k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.4%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 25 - 34, followed by Females 65 - 74 and then Females < 5.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Gaffney, SC is White, followed by Black and Two Or More.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

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Health

89.8% of the population of Gaffney, SC has health coverage, with 38.7% on employee plans, 21.4% on Medicaid, 13% on Medicare, 15% on non-group plans, and 1.9% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in South Carolina see 1,485 patients per year on average, which represents a 0.27% increase from the previous year (1,481 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1682 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 462 patients per year.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 48.9% were men and 51.1% were women.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for South Carolina.
1,485 to 1
Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in South Carolina

Primary care physicians in South Carolina see an average of 1,485 patients per year. This represents a 0.27% increase from the previous year (1,481 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in South Carolina in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

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Health Care Diversity

In 2023, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 24.4% under 18 years, 20.3% between 18 and 34 years, 38.4% between 35 and 64 years, and 16.9% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 48.9% were men and 51.1% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

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Uninsured People

10.2%
Uninsured
38.7%
Employer Coverage
21.4%
Medicaid
13%
Medicare
15%
Non-Group
1.9%
Military or VA

Between 2022 and 2023, the percent of uninsured citizens in Gaffney, SC declined by 7.09% from 11% to 10.2%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Gaffney, SC changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

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