Fresno City (North) PUMA, CA

Public Use Microdata Area (PUMA)

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2021 Population

194,945

2.76% 1-year growth

US Senator

Dianne Feinstein

Democratic Party

US Senator

Alex Padilla

Democratic Party

2021 Median Age

35.9

0.56% 1-year increase

2021 Poverty Rate

12.3%

0.388% 1-year increase

2021 Median Household Income

$79,442

6.73% 1-year growth

2021 Median Property Value

$354,100

7.08% 1-year growth

2021 Employed Population

86,432

1.6% 1-year growth

About

In 2021, Fresno City (North) PUMA, CA had a population of 195k people with a median age of 35.9 and a median household income of $79,442. Between 2020 and 2021 the population of Fresno City (North) PUMA, CA grew from 189,716 to 194,945, a 2.76% increase and its median household income grew from $74,436 to $79,442, a 6.73% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Fresno City (North) PUMA, CA are White (Non-Hispanic) (44.3%), White (Hispanic) (14.4%), Asian (Non-Hispanic) (13%), Other (Hispanic) (8.78%), and Two+ (Hispanic) (8.19%).

28.9% of the households in Fresno City (North) PUMA, CA reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

93.7% of the residents in Fresno City (North) PUMA, CA are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Fresno County (North Central)--Fresno City (North) PUMA, CA are California State University-Fresno (110556) (6,043 degrees awarded in 2021), Clovis Community College (489201) (2,078 degrees), and San Joaquin Valley College-Fresno (293 degrees).

In 2021, the median property value in Fresno City (North) PUMA, CA was $354,100, and the homeownership rate was 56.4%.

Most people in Fresno City (North) PUMA, CA drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 22.7 minutes. The average car ownership in Fresno City (North) PUMA, CA was 2 cars per household.

Fresno City (North) PUMA, CA borders Selma, Kerman & Coalinga Cities PUMA, CA, Fresno City (East Central) PUMA, CA, Fresno City (Southwest) PUMA, CA, Clovis City PUMA, CA, Sanger, Reedley & Parlier Cities PUMA, CA, and Madera City PUMA, CA.

United States California

Population & Diversity

Fresno City (North) PUMA, CA is home to a population of 195k people, from which 93.7% are citizens. As of 2021, 15.8% of Fresno City (North) PUMA, CA residents were born outside of the country (30.9k people).

In 2021, there were 3.09 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (86.4k people) in Fresno City (North) PUMA, CA than any other race or ethnicity. There were 28k White (Hispanic) and 25.4k Asian (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

The most common non-English languages spoken as the primary langauge in households in Fresno City (North) PUMA, CA are Spanish (26,694 households), Punjabi (4,686 households), and Armenian (2,827 households).

Population & Diversity

Residents by Gender and Age

RACE/ETHNICITY

99,481

Women

51%

95,502

Men

49%

The resident population of United States in 2021 was 194,983 inhabitants, with 49% men, and 51% women.

The visualization shows the distribution of the residents by gender and age in the United States.

With the upper buttons you can add a filter by race.

Citizenship

93.7%

2021 Citizenship

93.4%

2020 Citizenship

As of 2021, 93.7% of Fresno City (North) PUMA, CA residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.4%. In 2020, the percentage of US citizens in Fresno City (North) PUMA, CA was 93.4%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been increasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Fresno City (North) PUMA, CA compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Fresno City (North) PUMA, CA

White (Non-Hispanic)
86.4k ± 2.53k
White (Hispanic)
28k ± 2.2k
Asian (Non-Hispanic)
25.4k ± 2.07k

32.7%

Hispanic Population

63.7k people

32.7% of the people in Fresno City (North) PUMA, CA are hispanic (63.7k people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Fresno City (North) PUMA, CA as a share of the total population.

Global Diversity

Most Common Origin

Mexico
7,117 ± 2,033 people
India
4,112 ± 1,558 people
Philippines
3,311 ± 1,401 people

In 2021, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Fresno City (North) PUMA, CA was Mexico, the natal country of 7,117 Fresno City (North) PUMA, CA residents, followed by India with 4,112 and Philippines with 3,311.

Foreign-Born Population

15.8%

2021 Foreign-Born Population

30.9k people

16.3%

2020 Foreign-Born Population

30.8k people

As of 2021, 15.8% of Fresno City (North) PUMA, CA residents (30.9k people) were born outside of the United States, which is higher than the national average of 13.6%. In 2020, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Fresno City (North) PUMA, CA was 16.3%, meaning that the rate has been decreasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Fresno City (North) PUMA, CA compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Non-English Households

Most Common Non-English Languages

Spanish
26,694 households (14.6%)
Punjabi
4,686 households (2.57%)
Armenian
2,827 households (1.55%)

28.9% of the households in Fresno City (North) PUMA, CA reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language, which is higher than the national average of 21.5%. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

In 2021, the most common non-English language spoken in households in Fresno City (North) PUMA, CA was Spanish. 14.6% of the households in Fresno City (North) PUMA, CA reported speaking Spanish at home as the primary shared language between all members living in the household.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
3,055 ± 435
Gulf War (2001-)
2,126 ± 427
Gulf War (1990s)
858 ± 216

Fresno City (North) PUMA, CA has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 1.44 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

The economy of Fresno City (North) PUMA, CA employs 86.4k people. The largest industries in Fresno City (North) PUMA, CA are Elementary & secondary schools (7,205 people), General medical and surgical hospitals, and specialty (except psychiatric and substance abuse) hospitals (6,232 people), and Restaurants & Food Services (5,146 people), and the highest paying industries are Offices of dentists ($186,779), Lawn & garden equipment & supplies stores ($173,514), and Water, steam, air-conditioning, & irrigation systems ($145,672).

Males in Fresno City (North) PUMA, CA have an average income that is 1.17 times higher than the average income of females, which is $69,035. The income inequality in Fresno City (North) PUMA, CA (measured using the Gini index) is 0.475, which is lower than than the national average.

Employment

Workforce Diversity

Measure

RACE/ETHNICITY

41,023

Women

48.2%

44,052

Men

51.8%

The workforce of Fresno City (North) PUMA, CA in 2020 was 85,075 people, with 48.2% woman, and 51.8% men.

The visualization shows the distribution of the workforce by gender and age in Fresno City (North) PUMA, CA.

With the upper buttons you can see the distribution of the average salary and add a filter by race.

Occupations

86.4k

2021 Value

1.6%

1 Year growth

± 1.6%

From 2020 to 2021, employment in Fresno City (North) PUMA, CA grew at a rate of 1.6%, from 85.1k employees to 86.4k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Fresno City (North) PUMA, CA, are Elementary & middle school teachers (2,687 people), Registered nurses (2,453 people), and Driver/sales workers & truck drivers (2,175 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Fresno City (North) PUMA, CA.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for California.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in California (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

86.4k

2021 Value

1.6%

1 Year growth

± 1.6%

From 2020 to 2021, employment in Fresno City (North) PUMA, CA grew at a rate of 1.6%, from 85.1k employees to 86.4k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Fresno City (North) PUMA, CA, are Elementary & secondary schools (7,205 people), General medical and surgical hospitals, and specialty (except psychiatric and substance abuse) hospitals (6,232 people), and Restaurants & Food Services (5,146 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Fresno City (North) PUMA, CA, though some of these residents may live in Fresno City (North) PUMA, CA and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$51,351

Median earning men ± $1,920

$40,759

Median earning women ± $1,261

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2021 are Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($82,067), Public Administration ($71,971), and Manufacturing ($62,311).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2021 are Public Administration ($58,346), Information ($54,135), and Educational Services, & Health Care & Social Assistance ($51,035).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for California.

Y-Axis

2.75%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 155M people employed in California. This represents a 2.75% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in California.

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Domestic Trade

Domestic Production & Consumption

Domestic production and consumption consists of products and services shipped from California to other states, or from other states to California.

Top Domestic Production in Dollars

In 2020, the top outbound California product (by dollars) was Electronics with $405B, followed by Mixed freight ($159B) and Pharmaceuticals ($155B).

The following chart shows the share of these products in relation to all outbound California products.

Domestic Trade Growth

Showing data for California.

$2.21T

2020 Value in California

$4.61T

Projected 2050 Value in California

109% growth

In 2020, total outbound California trade was $2.21T. This is expected to increase 109% to $4.61T by 2050.

The following chart shows how the domestic outbound California trade is projected to change in comparison to its neighboring states.

Interstate Trade

Interstate trade consists of products and services shipped from California to other states, or from other states to California.

Most Common Trade Partners

Texas
$84.4B
Arizona
$44.8B
Ohio
$40.6B

In 2020, the top outbound California domestic partner for goods and services (by dollars) was Texas with $84.4B, followed by Arizona with $44.8B and Ohio and $40.6B.

The following map shows the amount of trade that California shares with each state (excluding itself).

Civics

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in California went to Joseph R Biden Jr. with 63.5% of the vote. The runner-up was Donald J. Trump (34.3%), followed by Jo Jorgensen (1.07%).

Dianne Feinstein and Alex Padilla are the senators currently representing the state of California. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

California is currently represented by 52 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

Voting results are not available for Fresno City (North) PUMA, CA. Showing the available data for California.

2020 Election Results

Joseph R Biden Jr. (63.5%)
Democratic Party
Donald J. Trump (34.3%)
Republican Party
Jo Jorgensen (1.07%)
Libertarian Party

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in California went to Joseph R Biden Jr. with 63.5% of the vote. The runner-up was Donald J. Trump (34.3%), followed by Jo Jorgensen (1.07%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in California for each registered party from 1976 to 2020.

Senator Elections

US Senators from California

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for California.

Dianne Feinstein

Senator from California

Assumed office on November 10, 1992
Elected to the seat to succeed John Seymour (California politician)|John Seymour, who had been appointed to the seat after Pete Wilson was elected Governor of California.

Alex Padilla

Senator from California

Assumed office on January 18, 2021
Appointed to the seat following the resignation of Kamala Harris, who had become Vice President of the United States.

Dianne Feinstein and Alex Padilla are the senators currently representing California.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in California over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

US Representative Elections

US Representatives from California

California is currently represented by 52 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for California have changed over time starting in 2008.

Education

In 2021, universities in Fresno City (North) PUMA, CA awarded 8,825 degrees. The student population of Fresno City (North) PUMA, CA in 2021 is skewed towards women, with 26,292 male students and 42,142 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Fresno City (North) PUMA, CA are Hispanic or Latino (4,352 and 51.5%), followed by White (2,223 and 26.3%), Asian (947 and 11.2%), and Unknown (382 and 4.52%).

The largest universities in Fresno City (North) PUMA, CA by number of degrees awarded are California State University-Fresno (110556) (6,043 and 68.5%), Clovis Community College (489201) (2,078 and 23.5%), and San Joaquin Valley College-Fresno (293 and 3.32%).

The most popular majors in Fresno County (North Central)--Fresno City (North) PUMA, CA are Liberal Arts & Sciences (1,406 and 15.9%), General Business Administration & Management (1,025 and 11.6%), and General Psychology (638 and 7.23%).

The median tuition cost in Fresno County (North Central)--Fresno City (North) PUMA, CA for a public four year colleges is $5,742 for in-state students and $17,622 for out-of-state students.

Admissions & Enrollments

Applicants, Admissions & Enrolled

University

Measure

In 2021 in Fresno City (North) PUMA, CA, the percentage of applicants admitted was 97.3%, while the percentage of admitted who enrolled was 23.3%. The number of students enrolled in 2021 was 68,434 (38.4% men and 61.6% women).

The line chart shows the evolution of the percentage of applicants admitted, admitted who enrolled or the number of students enrolled according to the option selected in the upper button.

Enrollments by Gender and Races

Universities

In 2021 there were 68,434 students enrolled in Fresno City (North) PUMA, CA, 38.4% men and 61.6% women.

By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in Hispanic or Latino with 36,752 records, of which 64.1% were women and 35.9% men.

Completions

Concentrations

Most Common

Liberal Arts & Sciences
534 degree-majors awarded
General Psychology
465 degree-majors awarded
General Business Administration & Management
819 degree-majors awarded

In 2021, the most common concentation for Bachelors Degree recipients in Fresno County (North Central)--Fresno City (North) PUMA, CA was Liberal Arts & Sciences with 534 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Bachelors Degree from schools in Fresno County (North Central)--Fresno City (North) PUMA, CA according to their major.

Universities

Gender

Race

Largest Universities by degrees awarded

California State University-Fresno (110556)
6,043 degrees awarded
Clovis Community College (489201)
2,078 degrees awarded
San Joaquin Valley College-Fresno
293 degrees awarded

In 2021, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was California State University-Fresno (110556) with 6,043 degrees awarded.

Student Diversity

University

In 2021, 3,080 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Fresno City (North) PUMA, CA, which is 0.536 times less than the 5,745 female students who received degrees in the same year.

In 2021 the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was Hispanic or Latino students. These 4,352 degrees mean that there were 1.96 times more degrees awarded to Hispanic or Latino students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, White, with 2,223 degrees awarded.

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

Tuition

Average Net Price by Sector

Universities

Public, 4-year or above ($5,742) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2021.

Public, 4-year or above ($911) is the sector with the highest median state fee in 2021.

Public, 2-year ($1,971) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.

The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Measure

In 2021, 1.16% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 1.3% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

Educational Attainment

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population of Fresno City (North) PUMA, CA in 2021 were Some college (39.6k), Bachelors Degree (33.3k), and High School or Equivalent (27.6k).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Fresno City (North) PUMA, CA was $354,100 in 2021, which is 1.45 times larger than the national average of $244,900. Between 2020 and 2021 the median property value increased from $330,700 to $354,100, a 7.08% increase. The homeownership rate in Fresno City (North) PUMA, CA is 56.4%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 64.6%.

People in Fresno City (North) PUMA, CA have an average commute time of 22.7 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Fresno City (North) PUMA, CA is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Median household income in Fresno City (North) PUMA, CA is $79,442. In 2021, the PUMA with the highest Median Household Income in Fresno City (North) PUMA, CA was Cupertino, Saratoga Cities & Los Gatos Town PUMA, CA with a value of $200,929, followed by Mountain View, Palo Alto & Los Altos Cities PUMA, CA and San Ramon City & Danville Town PUMA, CA, with respective values of $180,654 and $179,950.

Housing

Property

$354,100

Median Property Value 2021

±$5,812

$39,682

Median Property Taxes

±$1,428

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Fresno City (North) PUMA, CA the largest share of households pay taxes in the $3k+ range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Fresno City (North) PUMA, CA compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

56.4%

Homeownership

2021

70.7%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2021

In 2021, 56.4% of the housing units in Fresno City (North) PUMA, CA were occupied by their owner. This percentage declined from the previous year's rate of 56.7%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Fresno City (North) PUMA, CA compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/Ethnicity

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

In 2021, the PUMA with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Fresno City (North) PUMA, CA was Cupertino, Saratoga Cities & Los Gatos Town PUMA, CA with a value of $200,929, followed by Mountain View, Palo Alto & Los Altos Cities PUMA, CA and San Ramon City & Danville Town PUMA, CA, with respective values of $180,654 and $179,950.

The following map shows all of the PUMAs in Fresno City (North) PUMA, CA colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$79,442

Median Household Income

± $2,747

70.4k

Number of Households

± 2,152

In 2021, the median household income of the 70.4k households in Fresno City (North) PUMA, CA grew to $79,442 from the previous year's value of $74,436.

The following chart displays the households in Fresno City (North) PUMA, CA distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

Wage Distribution

0.475

2021 Wage GINI in Fresno City (North) PUMA, CA

0.485

2020 Wage GINI in Fresno City (North) PUMA, CA

In 2021, the income inequality in Fresno City (North) PUMA, CA was 0.475 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 2.22% decline from 2020 to 2021, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Fresno City (North) PUMA, CA was lower than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Fresno City (North) PUMA, CA in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Fresno City (North) PUMA, CA across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2021

Drove Alone (77.7%)
Carpooled (10.5%)
Worked At Home (8.9%)

In 2021, 77.7% of workers in Fresno City (North) PUMA, CA drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (10.5%) and those who worked at home (8.9%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

22.7 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Fresno City (North) PUMA, CA have a shorter commute time (22.7 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.8 minutes). Additionally, 2.47% of the workforce in Fresno City (North) PUMA, CA have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Fresno City (North) PUMA, CA compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Fresno City (North) PUMA, CA distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Fresno City (North) PUMA, CA have 2 cars.

Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

12.3% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Fresno City (North) PUMA, CA (23.6k out of 192k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is lower than the national average of 12.6%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 18 - 24, followed by Females 25 - 34 and then Females 35 - 44.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Fresno City (North) PUMA, CA is White, followed by Hispanic and Other.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Health

95.4% of the population of Fresno City (North) PUMA, CA has health coverage, with 49.8% on employee plans, 19.6% on Medicaid, 10.7% on Medicare, 14.1% on non-group plans, and 1.3% on military or VA plans.

Per capita personal health care spending in California was $7,549 in 2014. This is a 4.04% increase from the previous year ($7,256).

Primary care physicians in California see 1240 patients per year on average, which represents a 1.12% decrease from the previous year (1254 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1132 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 244 patients per year.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for California.

1,240 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in California

Primary care physicians in California see an average of 1,240 patients per year. This represents a 1.12% decrease from the previous year (1,254 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in California in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Health Care Diversity

In 2021, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 25.4% under 18 years, 23.2% between 18 and 34 years, 35.7% between 35 and 64 years, and 15.7% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 48.8% were men and 51.2% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

4.57%

Uninsured

49.8%

Employer Coverage

19.6%

Medicaid

10.7%

Medicare

14.1%

Non-Group

1.3%

Military or VA

Between 2020 and 2021, the percent of uninsured citizens in Fresno City (North) PUMA, CA declined by 4.8% from 4.8% to 4.57%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Fresno City (North) PUMA, CA changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.