Fresno, CA

Census Place

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2019 Population

531,581

0.284% 1-year growth

US Senator

Dianne Feinstein

Democratic Party

US Senator

Alex Padilla

Democratic Party

2019 Median Age

31.8

0.952% 1-year increase

2019 Poverty Rate

25.2%

6.34% 1-year decrease

2019 Median Household Income

$53,161

6.72% 1-year growth

2019 Median Property Value

$276,600

7.54% 1-year growth

2019 Employed Population

224,248

2.28% 1-year growth

About

In 2019, Fresno, CA had a population of 532k people with a median age of 31.8 and a median household income of $53,161. Between 2018 and 2019 the population of Fresno, CA grew from 530,073 to 531,581, a 0.284% increase and its median household income grew from $49,813 to $53,161, a 6.72% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Fresno, CA are White (Hispanic) (33.7%), White (Non-Hispanic) (26.7%), Asian (Non-Hispanic) (13.4%), Other (Hispanic) (12.8%), and Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (6.6%). 0% of the households in Fresno, CA speak a non-English language at home as their primary language.

89.3% of the residents in Fresno, CA are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Fresno, CA are California State University-Fresno (5,962 degrees awarded in 2019), Fresno City College (2,857 degrees), and Clovis Community College (489201) (1,786 degrees).

In 2019, the median property value in Fresno, CA was $276,600, and the homeownership rate was 46.3%. Most people in Fresno, CA drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 21.5 minutes. The average car ownership in Fresno, CA was 2 cars per household.

About the photo: Downtown Fresno, CA

Photo by Ron Reiring

United States California Fresno County, CA Fresno, CA

Diversity

Fresno, CA is home to a population of 532k people, from which 89.3% are citizens. As of 2019, 53.7% of Fresno, CA residents were born outside of the country (285k people).

In 2019, there were 1.26 times more White (Hispanic) residents (179k people) in Fresno, CA than any other race or ethnicity. There were 142k White (Non-Hispanic) and 71k Asian (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Fresno, CA

White (Hispanic)
179k ± 9.95k
White (Non-Hispanic)
142k ± 7.23k
Asian (Non-Hispanic)
71k ± 5.5k

49.9%

Hispanic Population

265k people

49.9% of the people in Fresno, CA are hispanic (265k people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Fresno, CA as a share of the total population.

Heritage

Foreign-Born Population

53.7%

2019 Foreign-Born Population

285k people

20.3%

2018 Foreign-Born Population

107k people

As of 2019, 53.7% of Fresno, CA residents (285k people) were born outside of the United States, which is higher than the national average of 34%. In 2018, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Fresno, CA was 20.3%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Fresno, CA compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Age by Nativity

Median Native-Born Age

± 0.6

Median Foreign-Born Age

± 1

In 2019, the median age of all people in Fresno, CA was 31.8. Native-born citizens, with a median age of 28, were generally younger than foreign-born citizens, with a median age of 45. But people in Fresno, CA are getting getting older. In 2018, the average age of all Fresno, CA residents was 32.

Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the Place level, so we are showing data for California.

Most Common Origin

Mexico
3,940,728 ± 46,243 people
Philippines
859,394 ± 22,511 people
China
690,995 ± 20,229 people

In 2019, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of California was Mexico, the natal country of 3,940,728 California residents, followed by Philippines with 859,394 and China with 690,995.

Citizenship

89.3%

2019 Citizenship

90.3%

2018 Citizenship

As of 2019, 89.3% of Fresno, CA residents were US citizens, which is lower than the national average of 93.4%. In 2018, the percentage of US citizens in Fresno, CA was 90.3%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Fresno, CA compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
5,875 ± 1,253
Gulf War (2001-)
4,925 ± 1,394
Gulf War (1990s)
1,679 ± 719

Fresno, CA has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 1.19 times greater than any other conflict.

COVID-19

Daily New Cases by Date

Showing data at the state level for California. Hospitalization data for some states may be delayed or not reported.

Y-Axis

This chart shows the number of COVID-19 daily new cases by date in California, as a 7-day rolling average, compared with the four states with the most similar number of confirmed cases.

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Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for California.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in California (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for California.

Y-Axis

8.45%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between May 2020 and May 2021

As of May 2021, there are 145M people employed in California. This represents a 8.45% increase in employment when compared to May 2020.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in California.

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Community Mobility

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for California.

This chart presents movement trends over time in the state of California across different categories of places such as retail and recreation, groceries and pharmacies, parks, transit stations, workplaces, and residential.

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Economy

Median household income in Fresno, CA is $53,161. In 2019, the place with the highest median household income in Fresno, CA was Census Tract 43.01 with a value of $124,632, followed by Census Tract 44.05 and Census Tract 55.05, with respective values of $124,107 and $108,971.

Males in California have an average income that is 1.26 times higher than the average income of females, which is $64,688. The income inequality in California (measured using the Gini index) is 0.497, which is higher than than the national average.

The economy of Fresno, CA employs 224k people. The largest industries in Fresno, CA are Health Care & Social Assistance (37,184 people), Retail Trade (22,927 people), and Educational Services (21,274 people), and the highest paying industries are Utilities ($90,994), Information ($51,878), and Public Administration ($48,217).

Wages

Median Household Income

$53,161

2019 value

± $2,422

6.72%

1 Year Growth

± 6.67%

Households in Fresno, CA have a median annual income of $53,161, which is less than the median annual income of $65,712 across the entire United States. This is in comparison to a median income of $49,813 in 2018, which represents a 6.72% annual growth.

The following chart shows how the median household income in Fresno, CA compares to that of its neighboring and parent geographies.

Wage by Gender in Common Jobs

The PUMS dataset is not available at the Place level, so we are showing data for California.

$81,539

Average Male Salary in California

± $777

$64,688

Average Female Salary in California

± $649

In 2019, full-time male employees in California made 1.26 times more than female employees.

This chart shows the gender-based wage disparity in the 5 most common occupations in California by number of full-time employees.

Wage by Race and Ethnicity in Common Jobs

The PUMS dataset is not available at the Place level, so we are showing data for California.

Highest Average Salaries by Race & Ethnicity in California

Asian
$78,217 ± $1,221
White
$67,399 ± $624
Two or More Races
$58,533 ± $1,947

In 2019 the highest paid race/ethnicity of California workers was Asian. These workers were paid 1.16 times more than White workers, who made the second highest salary of any race/ethnicity in California.

This chart shows the race- and ethnicity-based wage disparities in the 5 most common occupations in California by number of full-time employees.

Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Fresno, CA is from California.

0.497

2019 Wage GINI in California

0.499

2018 Wage GINI in California

In 2019, the income inequality in California was 0.497 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.308% decline from 2018 to 2019, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for California was higher than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed less evenly in California in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in California across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/Ethnicity

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

Census Tract 43.01
Census Tract 44.05
Census Tract 55.05

In 2019, the place with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Fresno, CA was Census Tract 43.01 with a value of $124,632, followed by Census Tract 44.05 and Census Tract 55.05, with respective values of $124,107 and $108,971.

The following map shows all of the places in Fresno, CA colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Poverty by Age and Gender

Females 25 - 34

Largest Demographic Living in Poverty

25.2% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Fresno, CA (130k out of 516k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.3%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 25 - 34, followed by Females 18 - 24 and then Females 6 - 11.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Poverty by Race and Ethnicity

Largest Race or Ethnicity Living in Poverty

Hispanic
76,813 ± 2,106
White
72,668 ± 2,159
Other
19,116 ± 1,112

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Fresno, CA is Hispanic, followed by White and Other.

Occupations

Employment by Occupations

224k

2019 Value

± 8,930

2.28%

1 Year growth

± 5.43%

From 2018 to 2019, employment in Fresno, CA grew at a rate of 2.28%, from 219k employees to 224k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Fresno, CA, are Office & Administrative Support Occupations (23,348 people), Sales & Related Occupations (20,456 people), and Management Occupations (17,938 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Fresno, CA.

Most Common

The most common jobs held by residents of Fresno, CA, by number of employees, are Office & Administrative Support Occupations (23,348 people), Sales & Related Occupations (20,456 people), and Management Occupations (17,938 people).

Most Specialized

Compared to other places, Fresno, CA has an unusually high number of residents working as Farming, Fishing, & Forestry Occupations (5.98 times higher than expected), Healthcare Support Occupations (1.99 times), and Building & Grounds Cleaning & Maintenance Occupations (1.48 times).

Highest Paid

The highest paid jobs held by residents of Fresno, CA, by median earnings, are Health Diagnosing & Treating Practitioners & Other Technical Occupations ($86,338), Law Enforcement Workers Including Supervisors ($80,073), and Legal Occupations ($71,448).

Industries

Employment by Industries

224k

2019 Value

± 8,930

2.28%

1 Year growth

± 5.43%

From 2018 to 2019, employment in Fresno, CA grew at a rate of 2.28%, from 219k employees to 224k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Fresno, CA, are Health Care & Social Assistance (37,184 people), Retail Trade (22,927 people), and Educational Services (21,274 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Fresno, CA, though some of these residents may live in Fresno, CA and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Most Common

The most common industries in Fresno, CA, by number of employees, are Health Care & Social Assistance (37,184 people), Retail Trade (22,927 people), and Educational Services (21,274 people).

Most Specialized

Compared to other places, Fresno, CA has an unusually high number of Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting (4.2 times higher than expected), Public Administration (1.44 times), and Transportation & Warehousing (1.32 times) industries.

Highest Paying

The highest paying industries in Fresno, CA, by median earnings, are Utilities ($90,994), Information ($51,878), and Public Administration ($48,217).

Domestic Trade

Domestic Production & Consumption

Domestic production and consumption consists of products and services shipped from California to other states, or from other states to California.

Top Domestic Production in Dollars

In 2018, the top outbound California product (by dollars) was Electronics with $379B, followed by Motorized vehicles ($199B) and Mixed freight ($157B).

The following chart shows the share of these products in relation to all outbound California products.

Domestic Trade Growth

Showing data for California.

$2.18T

2018 Value in California

$5.17T

Projected 2045 Value in California

137% growth

In 2018, total outbound California trade was $2.18T. This is expected to increase 137% to $5.17T by 2045.

The following chart shows how the domestic outbound California trade is projected to change in comparison to its neighboring states.

Interstate Trade

Interstate trade consists of products and services shipped from California to other states, or from other states to California.

Most Common Trade Partners

Texas
$86.9B
Arizona
$47.9B
Washington
$39.1B

In 2018, the top outbound California domestic partner for goods and services (by dollars) was Texas with $86.9B, followed by Arizona with $47.9B and Washington and $39.1B.

The following map shows the amount of trade that California shares with each state (excluding itself).

Civics

In the 2016 presidential election, the popular vote in Fresno County, CA went to Hillary Rodham Clinton with 50.1% of the vote. The runner-up was Donald J. Trump (43.9%), followed by Other (6%). The most partisan county was San Francisco County, CA with 85% of the vote going to Hillary Rodham Clinton running for the Democratic Party.

Dianne Feinstein and Alex Padilla are the senators currently representing the state of California. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

California is currently represented by 53 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

Voting results are not available for Fresno, CA. Showing the available data for Fresno County, CA.

Showing data up to the 2016 election. Updated election results are currently being processed, and will be released in the coming months.

2016 Election Results

Hillary Rodham Clinton (50.1%)
Democratic Party
Donald J. Trump (43.9%)
Republican Party
Other (6%)
Other Party

In the 2016 presidential election, the popular vote in California went to Hillary Rodham Clinton with 50.1% of the vote. The runner-up was Donald J. Trump (43.9%), followed by Other (6%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in California for each registered party from 1976 to 2016.

Presidential Popular Vote by County

Presidential voting results are only available at the county level. Showing data for the counties inside of California.

Showing data up to the 2016 election. Updated election results are currently being processed, and will be released in the coming months.

Hillary Rodham Clinton

Popular Vote for Fresno County, CA

50.1% for the Democratic Party

Most Partisan Counties in California

San Francisco County, CA
85% for Hillary Rodham Clinton (Democratic Party)
Alameda County, CA
78.7% for Hillary Rodham Clinton (Democratic Party)
Marin County, CA
78.1% for Hillary Rodham Clinton (Democratic Party)

In the 2016 presidential election, the most partisan county in California was San Francisco County, CA with 85% of the vote going to Hillary Rodham Clinton running for the Democratic Party.

The following map shows the counties in California colored by their party leaning.

US Senators from California

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for California.

Dianne Feinstein

Senator from California

Assumed office on November 10, 1992
Elected to the seat to succeed John Seymour (California politician)|John Seymour, who had been appointed to the seat after Pete Wilson elected Governor of California.

Alex Padilla

Senator from California

Assumed office on January 20, 2021
Appointed to the seat following the resignation of Kamala Harris, who had become Vice President of the United States.

Dianne Feinstein and Alex Padilla are the senators currently representing California.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in California over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

US Representatives from California

California is currently represented by 53 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for California have changed over time starting in 2008.

Education

In 2019, universities in Fresno, CA awarded 12,968 degrees. The student population of Fresno, CA is skewed towards women, with 26,164 male students and 37,463 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Fresno, CA are Hispanic or Latino (6,229 and 49.7%), followed by White (3,381 and 27%), Asian (1,417 and 11.3%), and Unknown (567 and 4.52%).

The largest universities in Fresno, CA by number of degrees awarded are California State University-Fresno (5,962 and 46%), Fresno City College (2,857 and 22%), and Clovis Community College (489201) (1,786 and 13.8%).

The most popular majors in Fresno, CA are Liberal Arts & Sciences (1,564 and 12.1%), General Business Administration & Management (1,435 and 11.1%), and General Psychology (662 and 5.1%).

The median tuition costs in Fresno, CA are $20,789 for private four year colleges, and $5,742 and $17,622 respectively, for public four year colleges for in-state students and out-of-state students.

Concentrations

Most Common

Liberal Arts & Sciences
692 degree-majorss awarded
Criminology
444 degree-majorss awarded
General Business Administration & Management
871 degree-majorss awarded

In 2019, the most common concentation for Bachelors Degree recipients in Fresno, CA was Liberal Arts & Sciences with 692 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Bachelors Degree from schools in Fresno, CA according to their major.

Universities

Largest Universities by degrees awarded

California State University-Fresno
5,962 degrees awarded
Fresno City College
2,857 degrees awarded
Clovis Community College (489201)
1,786 degrees awarded

$5,742

Median In-State Public

$20,789

Median Private

In 2019, the Fresno, CA institution with the largest number of graduating students was California State University-Fresno with 5,962 degrees awarded.

Student Gender for Common Institutions

4,764

Degrees Awarded to Men

8,204

Degrees Awarded to Women

In 2019, 4,764 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Fresno, CA, which is 0.581 times less than the 8,204 female students who received degrees in the same year.

This chart displays the gender disparity between the top 5 institutions in Fresno, CA by degrees awarded.

Student Race and Ethnicity

Most Common Student Race or Ethnicity

Hispanic or Latino
6,229 degrees awarded
White
3,381 degrees awarded
Asian
1,417 degrees awarded

In 2019 the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions in Fresno, CA was Hispanic or Latino students. These 6,229 degrees mean that there were 1.84 times more degrees awarded to Hispanic or Latino students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, White, with 3,381 degrees awarded.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Fresno, CA was $276,600 in 2019, which is 1.15 times larger than the national average of $240,500. Between 2018 and 2019 the median property value increased from $257,200 to $276,600, a 7.54% increase. The homeownership rate in Fresno, CA is 46.3%, which is lower than the national average of 64.1%. People in Fresno, CA have an average commute time of 21.5 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Fresno, CA is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Housing

Property Value

$276,600

2019 Median

± $5,797

$257,200

2018 Median

± $8,290

In 2019, the median property value in Fresno, CA grew to to $276,600 from the previous year's value of $257,200.

The following charts display, first, the property values in Fresno, CA compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies and, second, owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property value buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Fresno, CA the largest share of households have a property value in the $300k - $400k range.

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$53,161

Median Household Income

± $2,422

173k

Number of Households

± 7,417

In 2019, the median household income of the 173k households in Fresno, CA grew to $53,161 from the previous year's value of $49,813.

The following chart displays the households in Fresno, CA distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

Property Taxes

$3k+

Average Range

This chart shows the households in Fresno, CA distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Fresno, CA the largest share of households pay taxes in the $3k+ range.

Rent vs Own

46.3%

2019 Homeownership

44.2%

2018 Homeownership

In 2019, 46.3% of the housing units in Fresno, CA were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 44.2%.

This percentage of owner-occupation is lower than the national average of 64.1%. This chart shows the ownership percentage in Fresno, CA compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Commute Time

21.5 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Fresno, CA have a shorter commute time (21.5 minutes) than the normal US worker (26 minutes). Additionally, 1.89% of the workforce in Fresno, CA have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Fresno, CA compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2019

Drove Alone (76.9%)
Carpooled (13.4%)
Worked At Home (5.58%)

In 2019, 76.9% of workers in Fresno, CA drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (13.4%) and those who worked at home (5.58%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Transportation

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Fresno, CA distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Fresno, CA have 2 cars, followed by false.

Health

91.8% of the population of Fresno, CA has health coverage, with 35.7% on employee plans, 37.3% on Medicaid, 6.79% on Medicare, 11.1% on non-group plans, and 0.969% on military or VA plans.

Per capita personal health care spending in California was $7,549 in 2014. This is a 4.04% increase from the previous year ($7,256).

Primary care physicians in Fresno County, CA see 1493 patients per year on average, which represents a 0.201% increase from the previous year (1490 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1611 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 267 patients per year.

Comparing across all counties in the state, Amador County has the highest prevalence of diabetes (17%). Additionally, Colusa County has the highest prevalence of adult obesity (39%)

Patient to Clinician Ratios

Data is only available at the country level. Showing data for Fresno County, CA.

1,493 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Fresno County, CA

Primary care physicians in Fresno County, CA see an average of 1,493 patients per year. This represents a 0.201% increase from the previous year (1,490 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Fresno County, CA in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Behavioral Health Conditions

Data only available at the state level.

State with the Highest Prevalence

West Virginia
8.26% of the population affected
Arkansas
8.13% of the population affected
New Hampshire
7.98% of the population affected

In 2016, West Virginia had the highest prevalence of adults with major depressive episode, with 8.26% of the population affected. The second highest is Arkansas (8.13%), followed by New Hampshire (7.98%).

The following map shows the percent of individuals with major depressive episode by state over multiple years.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Access and Quality

Data only available at state level.

Most prevalent states

Mississippi
19.2% of adults
Texas
17.9% of adults
Louisiana
17.6% of adults

In 2016, Mississippi had the highest prevalence of adults who haven't seen a doctor in the past 12 months due to cost, at 19.2%. It is followed by Texas (17.9%) and Louisiana (17.6%).

The following map shows the prevalence of adults who haven't seen a doctor in the past 12 months due to cost by state over multiple years.

Health Care Spending

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for California.

$7,549

Total Per Capita Spending on Personal Health Care in California

$4,735

Per Enrollee Private Health Insurance Spending on Personal Health Care

$5,368

Per Enrollee Medicaid Spending on Personal Health Care

$11,833

Per Enrollee Medicare Spending on Personal Health Care

Between 2013 and 2014, all personal health care spending per capita in California (including private, Medicare, and Medicaid) grew 4.04%, from $7,256 to $7,549.

The following chart shows how this spending changed over time in comparison to Medicaid, Medicare, and private insurance spending, per enrollee.

Health Care Coverage

8.17%

Uninsured

35.7%

Employer Coverage

37.3%

Medicaid

6.79%

Medicare

11.1%

Non-Group

0.969%

Military or VA

Between 2018 and 2019, the percent of uninsured citizens in Fresno, CA grew by 7.23% from 7.62% to 8.17%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Fresno, CA changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.