Essex, MD

Census Place

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2024 Population
40,580
US Senator
Chris Van Hollen
Democratic Party
US Senator
Angela Alsobrooks
Democratic Party
2024 Median Age
41.8
2.2% 1-year increase
2024 Poverty Rate
12.6%
0.307% 1-year decrease
2024 Median Household Income
$67,168
0.128% 1-year growth
2024 Median Property Value
$258,900
2.13% 1-year growth
2024 Employed Population
20,249
2.85% 1-year decline

About

None of the households in Essex, MD reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

97.1% of the residents in Essex, MD are U.S. citizens.

In 2024, the median property value in Essex, MD was $258,900, and the homeownership rate was 61.3%.

Most people in Essex, MD drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 29.4 minutes. The average car ownership in Essex, MD was 2 cars per household.

United StatesMarylandBaltimore County, MDBaltimore-Columbia-Towson, MDInner East Baltimore County--Middle River, Rosedale & White Marsh PUMA, MDSoutheast Baltimore County--Dundalk, Essex, Edgemere PUMA, MD

Population & Diversity

Essex, MD is home to a population of 40.6k people, from which 97.1% are citizens. As of 2024, 8.3% of Essex, MD residents were born outside of the country (3.37k people).

In 2024, there were 1.87 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (22.2k people) in Essex, MD than any other race or ethnicity. There were 11.9k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 2.27k Two Races Excluding Other, & Three or More Races (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Population & Diversity

Citizenship

97.1%
2024 Citizenship
97.3%
2023 Citizenship

As of 2024, 97.1% of Essex, MD residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.2%. In 2023, the percentage of US citizens in Essex, MD was 97.3%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Essex, MD compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Essex, MD
  1. White (Non-Hispanic)
    22.2k ± 1.48k
  2. Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
    11.9k ± 1.75k
  3. Two Races Excluding Other, & Three or More Races (Non-Hispanic)
    2.27k ± 554
6.22%
Hispanic Population
2.52k people

In 2024, there were 1.87 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (22.2k people) in Essex, MD than any other race or ethnicity. There were 11.9k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 2.27k Two Races Excluding Other, & Three or More Races (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

6.22% of the people in Essex, MD are hispanic (2.52k people).

The following chart shows the 8 races represented in Essex, MD as a share of the total population.

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Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the Place level, so we are showing data for Maryland.
Most Common Origin
  1. El Salvador
    130,412 ± 8,772 people
  2. India
    62,394 ± 6,102 people
  3. Nigeria
    47,653 ± 5,339 people

In 2023, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Maryland was El Salvador, the natal country of 130,412 Maryland residents, followed by India with 62,394 and Nigeria with 47,653.

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Foreign-Born Population

8.3%
2024 Foreign-Born Population
3.37k people
8.35%
2023 Foreign-Born Population
3.4k people

As of 2024, 8.3% of Essex, MD residents (3.37k people) were born outside of the United States, which is approximately the same as the national average of 14%. In 2023, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Essex, MD was 8.35%, meaning that the rate has been decreasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Essex, MD compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period
  1. Vietnam
    592 ± 144
  2. Gulf War (1990s)
    467 ± 180
  3. Gulf War (2001-)
    418 ± 201

Essex, MD has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 1.27 times greater than any other conflict.

The chart shows the distribution of veterans by conflict in Essex, MD.

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Economy

The economy of Essex, MD employs 20.2k people. In 2024, the largest industries in Essex, MD were Health Care & Social Assistance (3,131 people), Retail Trade (2,331 people), and Educational Services (1,926 people), and the highest paying industries were Utilities ($83,405), Public Administration ($82,824), and Finance & Insurance ($73,609).

Employment

Occupations

20.2k
2024 Value
± 1,366
−2.85%
1 Year decline
± 9.83%

From 2023 to 2024, employment in Essex, MD declined at a rate of −2.85%, from 20.8k employees to 20.2k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Essex, MD, are Office & Administrative Support Occupations (2,503 people), Sales & Related Occupations (2,036 people), and Management Occupations (1,824 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Essex, MD.

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Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Maryland.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Maryland (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

20.2k
2024 Value
± 1,366
−2.85%
1 Year decline
± 9.83%

From 2023 to 2024, employment in Essex, MD declined at a rate of −2.85%, from 20.8k employees to 20.2k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Essex, MD, are Health Care & Social Assistance (3,131 people), Retail Trade (2,331 people), and Educational Services (1,926 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Essex, MD, though some of these residents may live in Essex, MD and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

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Median Earnings by Industry

$53,256
Median earning men ± $3,978
$41,008
Median earning women ± $1,493

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2024 are Public Administration ($111,094), Information ($110,032), and Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($83,229).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2024 are Public Administration ($59,252), Manufacturing ($55,208), and Construction ($51,859).

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Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Maryland.
Y-Axis
0.617%
Year-over-year growth
Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 2.69M people employed in Maryland. This represents a 0.617% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 13.9%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Maryland.

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Civics

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Maryland went to Kamala Harris with 62.6% of the vote. The runner-up was Donald J. Trump (34.1%), followed by Jill Stein (1.09%).

Chris Van Hollen and Angela Alsobrooks are the senators currently representing the state of Maryland. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Maryland is currently represented by 8 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Voting results are not available for Essex, MD. Showing the available data for Maryland.
2024 Election Results
  1. Kamala Harris (62.6%)
    Democratic Party
  2. Donald J. Trump (34.1%)
    Republican Party
  3. Jill Stein (1.09%)
    Green Party

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Maryland went to Kamala Harris with 62.6% of the vote. The runner-up was Donald J. Trump (34.1%), followed by Jill Stein (1.09%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Maryland for each registered party from 1976 to 2024.

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Senator Elections

US Senators from Maryland

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Maryland.
Chris Van Hollen
Senator from Maryland3
Assumed office on January 3, 2017
Angela Alsobrooks
Senator from Maryland1
Assumed office on January 3, 2025

Chris Van Hollen and Angela Alsobrooks are the senators currently representing Maryland.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Maryland over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

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Housing & Living

The median property value in Essex, MD was $258,900 in 2024, which is 0.778 times smaller than the national average of $332,700. Between 2023 and 2024 the median property value increased from $253,500 to $258,900, a 2.13% increase. The homeownership rate in Essex, MD is 61.3%, which is lower than the national average of 65.2%.

People in Essex, MD have an average commute time of 29.4 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Essex, MD is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Housing

Property

$258,900
Median Property Value 2024
±$15,801
$9,846
Median Property Taxes
±$805

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Essex, MD the largest share of households pay taxes in the $3k+ range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Essex, MD compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

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Rent vs Own

61.3%
Homeownership
2024
63.5%
Homeowners with Mortgage
2024

In 2024, 61.3% of the housing units in Essex, MD were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 57.6%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Essex, MD compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

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Equity

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.
$67,168
Median Household Income
± $4,111
16.1k
Number of Households
± 1,131

In 2024, the median household income of the 16.1k households in Essex, MD grew to $67,168 from the previous year's value of $67,082.

The following chart displays the households in Essex, MD distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

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Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Essex, MD is from Maryland.
0.451
2023 Wage GINI in Maryland
0.454
2022 Wage GINI in Maryland

In 2023, the income inequality in Maryland was 0.451 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.683% decline from 2022 to 2023, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Maryland was lower than than the national average of 0.476. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Maryland in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Maryland across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

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Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2024
  1. Drove Alone (73.1%)
  2. Carpooled (12.1%)
  3. Worked At Home (7.5%)

In 2024, 73.1% of workers in Essex, MD drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (12.1%) and those who worked at home (7.5%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

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Commute Time

29.4 minutes
Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Essex, MD have a longer commute time (29.4 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.4 minutes). Additionally, 4.19% of the workforce in Essex, MD have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Essex, MD compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Car Ownership

2 cars
Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Essex, MD distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Essex, MD have 2 cars.

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Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

12.6% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Essex, MD (5.07k out of 40.1k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.5%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 35 - 44, followed by Females 55 - 64 and then Males 35 - 44.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Essex, MD is Black, followed by White and Two Or More.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

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Health

95.2% of the population of Essex, MD has health coverage, with 47.4% on employee plans, 22.3% on Medicaid, 13.2% on Medicare, 11.4% on non-group plans, and 0.892% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Maryland see 1,179 patients per year on average, which represents a 0% change from the previous year (1,179 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1238 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 273 patients per year.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 46.8% were men and 53.2% were women.

Coverage

Health Care Diversity

In 2024, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 23.1% under 18 years, 18.9% between 18 and 34 years, 40.4% between 35 and 64 years, and 17.6% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 46.8% were men and 53.2% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

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Uninsured People

4.78%
Uninsured
47.4%
Employer Coverage
22.3%
Medicaid
13.2%
Medicare
11.4%
Non-Group
0.892%
Military or VA

Between 2023 and 2024, the percent of uninsured citizens in Essex, MD declined by 19.6% from 5.95% to 4.78%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Essex, MD changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

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