Essex, MD

Census Place

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2023 Population
40,670
0.421% 1-year decline
US Senator
Chris Van Hollen
Democratic Party
US Senator
Angela Alsobrooks
Democratic Party
2023 Median Age
40.9
1.24% 1-year increase
2023 Poverty Rate
12.7%
4.59% 1-year increase
2023 Median Household Income
$67,082
0.737% 1-year decline
2023 Median Property Value
$253,500
7.6% 1-year growth
2023 Employed Population
20,844
1.27% 1-year growth

About

In 2023, Essex, MD had a population of 40.7k people with a median age of 40.9 and a median household income of $67,082. Between 2022 and 2023 the population of Essex, MD declined from 40,842 to 40,670, a −0.421% decrease and its median household income declined from $67,580 to $67,082, a −0.737% decrease.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Essex, MD are White (Non-Hispanic) (53%), Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (33.1%), Two+ (Non-Hispanic) (5.26%), Other (Hispanic) (3.1%), and White (Hispanic) (1.86%).

None of the households in Essex, MD reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

97.3% of the residents in Essex, MD are U.S. citizens.

In 2023, the median property value in Essex, MD was $253,500, and the homeownership rate was 57.6%.

Most people in Essex, MD drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 30.3 minutes. The average car ownership in Essex, MD was 2 cars per household.

Population & Diversity

Essex, MD is home to a population of 40.7k people, from which 97.3% are citizens. As of 2023, 8.35% of Essex, MD residents were born outside of the country (3.4k people).

In 2023, there were 1.6 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (21.5k people) in Essex, MD than any other race or ethnicity. There were 13.5k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 2.14k Two+ (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Citizenship

97.3%
2023 Citizenship
96.7%
2022 Citizenship

As of 2023, 97.3% of Essex, MD residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.4%. In 2022, the percentage of US citizens in Essex, MD was 96.7%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been increasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Essex, MD compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Essex, MD
  1. White (Non-Hispanic)
    21.5k ± 1.4k
  2. Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
    13.5k ± 1.74k
  3. Two+ (Non-Hispanic)
    2.14k ± 607
7.04%
Hispanic Population
2.87k people

In 2023, there were 1.6 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (21.5k people) in Essex, MD than any other race or ethnicity. There were 13.5k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 2.14k Two+ (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

7.04% of the people in Essex, MD are hispanic (2.87k people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Essex, MD as a share of the total population.

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Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the Place level, so we are showing data for Maryland.
Most Common Origin
  1. El Salvador
    115,960 ± 8,281 people
  2. India
    61,668 ± 6,066 people
  3. Nigeria
    45,887 ± 5,240 people

In 2022, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Maryland was El Salvador, the natal country of 115,960 Maryland residents, followed by India with 61,668 and Nigeria with 45,887.

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Foreign-Born Population

8.35%
2023 Foreign-Born Population
3.4k people
8.72%
2022 Foreign-Born Population
3.56k people

As of 2023, 8.35% of Essex, MD residents (3.4k people) were born outside of the United States, which is lower than the national average of 13.8%. In 2022, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Essex, MD was 8.72%, meaning that the rate has been decreasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Essex, MD compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Veterans

Most Common Service Period
  1. Vietnam
    709 ± 179
  2. Gulf War (2001-)
    344 ± 184
  3. Gulf War (1990s)
    334 ± 141

Essex, MD has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 2.06 times greater than any other conflict.

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Economy

The economy of Essex, MD employs 20.8k people. The largest industries in Essex, MD are Health Care & Social Assistance (3,468 people), Retail Trade (2,500 people), and Educational Services (1,700 people), and the highest paying industries are Utilities ($81,400), Public Administration ($77,852), and Finance & Insurance ($62,500).

Males in Maryland have an average income that is 1.24 times higher than the average income of females, which is $77,266. The income inequality in Maryland (measured using the Gini index) is 0.454, which is lower than than the national average.

Occupations

20.8k
2023 Value
± 1,409
1.27%
1 Year growth
± 9.11%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in Essex, MD grew at a rate of 1.27%, from 20.6k employees to 20.8k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Essex, MD, are Office & Administrative Support Occupations (2,762 people), Sales & Related Occupations (2,015 people), and Management Occupations (1,945 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Essex, MD.

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Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Maryland (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Employment by Industries

20.8k
2023 Value
± 1,409
1.27%
1 Year growth
± 9.11%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in Essex, MD grew at a rate of 1.27%, from 20.6k employees to 20.8k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Essex, MD, are Health Care & Social Assistance (3,468 people), Retail Trade (2,500 people), and Educational Services (1,700 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Essex, MD, though some of these residents may live in Essex, MD and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

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Median Earnings by Industry

$51,510
Median earning men ± $3,972
$41,870
Median earning women ± $2,084

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2023 are Public Administration ($88,417), Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($70,403), and Manufacturing ($65,467).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2023 are Public Administration ($57,125), Manufacturing ($56,397), and Construction ($54,632).

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Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Maryland.
Y-Axis
0.617%
Year-over-year growth
Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 2.69M people employed in Maryland. This represents a 0.617% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 13.9%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Maryland.

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Civics

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Maryland went to Kamala Harris with 62.6% of the vote. The runner-up was Donald J. Trump (34.1%), followed by Jill Stein (1.09%).

Chris Van Hollen and Angela Alsobrooks are the senators currently representing the state of Maryland. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Maryland is currently represented by 8 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

US Senators from Maryland

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Maryland.
Chris Van Hollen
Senator from Maryland3
Assumed office on January 3, 2017
Angela Alsobrooks
Senator from Maryland1
Assumed office on January 3, 2025

Chris Van Hollen and Angela Alsobrooks are the senators currently representing Maryland.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Maryland over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

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US Representatives from Maryland

Maryland is currently represented by 8 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Maryland have changed over time starting in 2008.

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Education

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

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Educational Pyramid

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Maryland.
Measure

In 2022, 1.12% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 1.05% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

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Educational Attainment

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Maryland.
Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population in 2022 were High School or Equivalent (1.2M), Bachelors Degree (1.04M), and Some college (961k).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

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Housing & Living

The median property value in Essex, MD was $253,500 in 2023, which is 0.836 times smaller than the national average of $303,400. Between 2022 and 2023 the median property value increased from $235,600 to $253,500, a 7.6% increase. The homeownership rate in Essex, MD is 57.6%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 65%.

People in Essex, MD have an average commute time of 30.3 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Essex, MD is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Median household income in Essex, MD is $67,082. In 2023, the place with the highest median household income in Essex, MD was Census Tract 4510 with a value of $145,625, followed by Census Tract 4511 and Census Tract 4509, with respective values of $134,861 and $113,831.

Property

$253,500
Median Property Value 2023
±$19,732
$9,234
Median Property Taxes
±$776

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Essex, MD the largest share of households pay taxes in the $3k+ range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Essex, MD compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

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Rent vs Own

57.6%
Homeownership
2023
64.2%
Homeowners with Mortgage
2023

In 2023, 57.6% of the housing units in Essex, MD were occupied by their owner. This percentage declined from the previous year's rate of 58%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Essex, MD compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

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Income by Location

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Race/Ethnicity
Highest Median Household Income (Total)
  1. Census Tract 4510
  2. Census Tract 4511
  3. Census Tract 4509

In 2023, the place with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Essex, MD was Census Tract 4510 with a value of $145,625, followed by Census Tract 4511 and Census Tract 4509, with respective values of $134,861 and $113,831.

The following map shows all of the places in Essex, MD colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

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Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.
$67,082
Median Household Income
± $5,033
16k
Number of Households
± 1,122

In 2023, the median household income of the 16k households in Essex, MD declined from $67,082 from the previous year's value of $67,580.

The following chart displays the households in Essex, MD distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

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Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Essex, MD is from Maryland.
0.454
2022 Wage GINI in Maryland
0.456
2021 Wage GINI in Maryland

In 2022, the income inequality in Maryland was 0.454 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.498% decline from 2021 to 2022, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Maryland was lower than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Maryland in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Maryland across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

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Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2023
  1. Drove Alone (71.7%)
  2. Carpooled (11.9%)
  3. Worked At Home (6.61%)

In 2023, 71.7% of workers in Essex, MD drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (11.9%) and those who worked at home (6.61%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

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Commute Time

30.3 minutes
Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Essex, MD have a longer commute time (30.3 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.6 minutes). Additionally, 5% of the workforce in Essex, MD have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Essex, MD compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Car Ownership

2 cars
Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Essex, MD distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Essex, MD have 2 cars.

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Poverty & Diversity

12.7% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Essex, MD (5.1k out of 40.2k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.4%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 35 - 44, followed by Males < 5 and then Females 6 - 11.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Essex, MD is Black, followed by White and Two Or More.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

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Health

94% of the population of Essex, MD has health coverage, with 47.5% on employee plans, 23.1% on Medicaid, 11.8% on Medicare, 10.6% on non-group plans, and 0.96% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Baltimore County, MD see 1098 patients per year on average, which represents a 0.549% increase from the previous year (1092 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1299 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 262 patients per year.

Patient to Clinician Ratios

Data is only available at the country level. Showing data for Baltimore County, MD.
1,098 to 1
Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Baltimore County, MD

Primary care physicians in Baltimore County, MD see an average of 1,098 patients per year. This represents a 0.549% increase from the previous year (1,092 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Baltimore County, MD in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

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Health Care Diversity

In 2023, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 23.2% under 18 years, 20.3% between 18 and 34 years, 40.8% between 35 and 64 years, and 15.7% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 46.2% were men and 53.8% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

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Uninsured People

5.95%
Uninsured
47.5%
Employer Coverage
23.1%
Medicaid
11.8%
Medicare
10.6%
Non-Group
0.96%
Military or VA

Between 2022 and 2023, the percent of uninsured citizens in Essex, MD grew by 24.4% from 4.78% to 5.95%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Essex, MD changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

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