Essex County, NY

County

Add Comparison

2020 Population

37,281

0.475% 1-year decline

US Senator

Chuck Schumer

Democratic Party

US Senator

Kirsten Gillibrand

Democratic Party

2020 Median Age

48.3

1.26% 1-year increase

2020 Poverty Rate

10.1%

2.8% 1-year increase

2020 Median Household Income

$58,109

2.37% 1-year growth

2020 Median Property Value

$160,400

4.43% 1-year growth

2020 Employed Population

16,952

2.22% 1-year decline

About

In 2020, Essex County, NY had a population of 37.3k people with a median age of 48.3 and a median household income of $58,109. Between 2019 and 2020 the population of Essex County, NY declined from 37,459 to 37,281, a −0.475% decrease and its median household income grew from $56,763 to $58,109, a 2.37% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Essex County, NY are White (Non-Hispanic) (91.7%), Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (2.95%), White (Hispanic) (1.3%), Two+ (Non-Hispanic) (1.24%), and Other (Hispanic) (0.877%).

None of the households in Essex County, NY reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

98% of the residents in Essex County, NY are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Essex County, NY are North Country Community College (288 degrees awarded in 2020).

In 2020, the median property value in Essex County, NY was $160,400, and the homeownership rate was 76.4%.

Most people in Essex County, NY drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 23.6 minutes. The average car ownership in Essex County, NY was 2 cars per household.

Essex County, NY borders Clinton County, NY, Franklin County, NY, Hamilton County, NY, Warren County, NY, Washington County, NY, Addison County, VT, and Chittenden County, VT.

About the photo: Adirondak Park hike in North Elba, NY

Photo by Jonathan Miske

Population & Diversity

Essex County, NY is home to a population of 37.3k people, from which 98% are citizens. As of 2020, 4.02% of Essex County, NY residents were born outside of the country (1.5k people).

In 2020, there were 31.1 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (34.2k people) in Essex County, NY than any other race or ethnicity. There were 1.1k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 484 White (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Population & Diversity

Citizenship

98%

2020 Citizenship

98%

2019 Citizenship

As of 2020, 98% of Essex County, NY residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.4%. In 2019, the percentage of US citizens in Essex County, NY was 98%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been increasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Essex County, NY compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Essex County, NY

White (Non-Hispanic)
34.2k ± 134
Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
1.1k ± 165
White (Hispanic)
484 ± 85

3.11%

Hispanic Population

1.16k people

3.11% of the people in Essex County, NY are hispanic (1.16k people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Essex County, NY as a share of the total population.

Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the County level, so we are showing data for New York.

Most Common Origin

Dominican Republic
495,720 ± 17,065 people
China
408,272 ± 15,522 people
Jamaica
227,326 ± 11,637 people

In 2020, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of New York was Dominican Republic, the natal country of 495,720 New York residents, followed by China with 408,272 and Jamaica with 227,326.

Foreign-Born Population

4.02%

2020 Foreign-Born Population

1.5k people

3.74%

2019 Foreign-Born Population

1.4k people

As of 2020, 4.02% of Essex County, NY residents (1.5k people) were born outside of the United States, which is lower than the national average of 13.5%. In 2019, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Essex County, NY was 3.74%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Essex County, NY compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
891 ± 147
Gulf War (1990s)
279 ± 111
Gulf War (2001-)
243 ± 76

Essex County, NY has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 3.19 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

The economy of Essex County, NY employs 17k people. The largest industries in Essex County, NY are Health Care & Social Assistance (2,792 people), Educational Services (1,994 people), and Accommodation & Food Services (1,779 people), and the highest paying industries are Utilities ($91,250), Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services ($61,859), and Mining, Quarrying, & Oil & Gas Extraction ($54,821).

Males in New York have an average income that is 1.28 times higher than the average income of females, which is $66,479. The income inequality in New York (measured using the Gini index) is 0.494, which is higher than than the national average.

Employment

Occupations

17k

2020 Value

± 885

−2.22%

1 Year decline

± 7.02%

From 2019 to 2020, employment in Essex County, NY declined at a rate of −2.22%, from 17.3k employees to 17k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Essex County, NY, are Management Occupations (1,859 people), Office & Administrative Support Occupations (1,697 people), and Sales & Related Occupations (1,297 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Essex County, NY.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for New York.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in New York (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

17k

2020 Value

± 885

−2.22%

1 Year decline

± 7.02%

From 2019 to 2020, employment in Essex County, NY declined at a rate of −2.22%, from 17.3k employees to 17k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Essex County, NY, are Health Care & Social Assistance (2,792 people), Educational Services (1,994 people), and Accommodation & Food Services (1,779 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Essex County, NY, though some of these residents may live in Essex County, NY and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$40,983

Median earning men ± $2,844

$32,408

Median earning women ± $1,683

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2020 are Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($82,031), Public Administration ($57,500), and Educational Services, & Health Care & Social Assistance ($55,241).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2020 are Professional, Scientific, & Management, & Administrative & Waste Management Services ($55,404), Public Administration ($43,750), and Manufacturing ($40,132).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for New York.

Y-Axis

8.45%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between May 2020 and May 2021

As of May 2021, there are 145M people employed in New York. This represents a 8.45% increase in employment when compared to May 2020.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in New York.

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Establishments by Size

The industries with the most establishments

382
Educational Services, Health Care & Social Assistance
339
Arts, Entertainment & Recreation and Accommodation & Food Services
253
Retail Trade

The visualization shows the distribution of establishments by industry and by size according to the number of employees.

Payroll by Industry Sector

The industries with the highest total annual payroll

$196k
Educational Services, Health Care & Social Assistance
$156k
Manufacturing
$99k
Arts, Entertainment & Recreation and Accommodation & Food Services

The chart shows the total annual payroll and the average annual payroll by industry.

Domestic Trade

Domestic Production & Consumption

Domestic production and consumption consists of products and services shipped from New York to other states, or from other states to New York.

Top Domestic Production in Dollars

In 2020, the top outbound New York product (by dollars) was Misc. mfg. prods. with $140B, followed by Electronics ($74.5B) and Mixed freight ($67.4B).

The following chart shows the share of these products in relation to all outbound New York products.

Domestic Trade Growth

Showing data for New York.

$818B

2020 Value in New York

$1.62T

Projected 2050 Value in New York

98% growth

In 2020, total outbound New York trade was $818B. This is expected to increase 98% to $1.62T by 2050.

The following chart shows how the domestic outbound New York trade is projected to change in comparison to its neighboring states.

Interstate Trade

Interstate trade consists of products and services shipped from New York to other states, or from other states to New York.

Most Common Trade Partners

New Jersey
$67.2B
Pennsylvania
$49.9B
California
$31.3B

In 2020, the top outbound New York domestic partner for goods and services (by dollars) was New Jersey with $67.2B, followed by Pennsylvania with $49.9B and California and $31.3B.

The following map shows the amount of trade that New York shares with each state (excluding itself).

Civics

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Essex County, NY went to Joseph R Biden Jr. with 51.1% of the vote. The runner-up was Donald J. Trump (46.1%), followed by Other (1.92%).

Chuck Schumer and Kirsten Gillibrand are the senators currently representing the state of New York. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

New York is currently represented by 27 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

2020 Election Results

Joseph R Biden Jr. (51.1%)
Democratic Party
Donald J. Trump (46.1%)
Republican Party
Other (1.92%)
Green and Other Party

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Essex County, NY went to Joseph R Biden Jr. with 51.1% of the vote. The runner-up was Donald J. Trump (46.1%), followed by Other (1.92%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Essex County, NY for each registered party from 1976 to 2020.

Senators Elections

US Senators from New York

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for New York.

Chuck Schumer

Senator from New York

Assumed office on January 3, 1999

Kirsten Gillibrand

Senator from New York

Assumed office on January 26, 2009
Appointed to the seat following the resignation of Hillary Clinton, who had become Secretary of State.

Chuck Schumer and Kirsten Gillibrand are the senators currently representing New York.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in New York over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

US Representatives Elections

US Representatives from New York

New York is currently represented by 27 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for New York have changed over time starting in 2008.

Education

In 2020, universities in Essex County, NY awarded 288 degrees. The student population of Essex County, NY in 2020 is skewed towards women, with 558 male students and 1,044 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Essex County, NY are White (224 and 78.3%), followed by Black or African American (24 and 8.39%), Unknown (14 and 4.9%), and Hispanic or Latino (11 and 3.85%).

The largest universities in Essex County, NY by number of degrees awarded are North Country Community College (288 and 100%).

The most popular majors in Essex County, NY are Registered Nursing (66 and 22.9%), Licensed Practical & Vocational Nurse Training (65 and 22.6%), and Humanistic Studies (28 and 9.72%).

Admissions & Enrollments

Enrollments by Gender and Races

In 2020 there were 1,602 students enrolled in Essex County, NY, 34.8% men and 65.2% women.

By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in White with 1,309 records, of which 70.4% were women and 29.6% men.

Completions

Concentrations

Most Common

Registered Nursing
66 degree-majors awarded
Humanistic Studies
28 degree-majors awarded
Entrepreneurial Studies
27 degree-majors awarded

In 2020, the most common concentation for Associates Degree recipients in Essex County, NY was Registered Nursing with 66 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Associates Degree from schools in Essex County, NY according to their major.

Universities

Gender

Race

North Country Community College

Largest Universities by degrees awarded

288 degrees awarded

In 2020, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was North Country Community College with 288 degrees awarded.

Student Diversity

In 2020, 93 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Essex County, NY, which is 0.477 times less than the 195 female students who received degrees in the same year.

In 2020 the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was White students. These 224 degrees mean that there were 9.33 times more degrees awarded to White students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Black or African American, with 24 degrees awarded.

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

Tuition

Average Net Price by Sector

Public, 2-year ($5,280) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2020.

Public, 2-year ($1,282) is the sector with the highest median state fee in 2020.

Public, 2-year ($1,700) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.

The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for New York.

Measure

In 2020, 1.36% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 1.5% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

Educational Attainment

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for New York.

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population in 2020 were High School or Equivalent (4.01M), Bachelors Degree (3.13M), and Some college (2.8M).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Essex County, NY was $160,400 in 2020, which is 0.698 times smaller than the national average of $229,800. Between 2019 and 2020 the median property value increased from $153,600 to $160,400, a 4.43% increase. The homeownership rate in Essex County, NY is 76.4%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 64.4%.

People in Essex County, NY have an average commute time of 23.6 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Essex County, NY is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Median household income in Essex County, NY is $58,109. In 2020, the tract with the highest Median Household Income in Essex County, NY was Census Tract 9611 with a value of $70,208, followed by Census Tract 9608 and Census Tract 9602, with respective values of $68,276 and $64,028.

In 2021, 12.6% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Essex County, NY. From 2014 to 2021, the indicator declined 2.25%.

Housing

Property

$160,400

Median Property Value 2020

±$5,223

$12,363

Median Property Taxes

±$656

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Essex County, NY the largest share of households pay taxes in the $3k+ range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Essex County, NY compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

76.4%

Homeownership

2020

62.8%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2020

In 2020, 76.4% of the housing units in Essex County, NY were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 75.4%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Essex County, NY compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/Ethnicity

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

Census Tract 9611
Census Tract 9608
Census Tract 9602

In 2020, the tract with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Essex County, NY was Census Tract 9611 with a value of $70,208, followed by Census Tract 9608 and Census Tract 9602, with respective values of $68,276 and $64,028.

The following map shows all of the tracts in Essex County, NY colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$58,109

Median Household Income

± $2,732

16.2k

Number of Households

± 789

In 2020, the median household income of the 16.2k households in Essex County, NY grew to $58,109 from the previous year's value of $56,763.

The following chart displays the households in Essex County, NY distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Essex County, NY is from New York.

0.494

2020 Wage GINI in New York

0.497

2019 Wage GINI in New York

In 2020, the income inequality in New York was 0.494 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.645% decline from 2019 to 2020, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for New York was higher than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed less evenly in New York in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in New York across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2020

Drove Alone (76.6%)
Carpooled (9.88%)
Worked At Home (8.12%)

In 2020, 76.6% of workers in Essex County, NY drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (9.88%) and those who worked at home (8.12%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

23.6 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Essex County, NY have a shorter commute time (23.6 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.9 minutes). Additionally, 3.61% of the workforce in Essex County, NY have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Essex County, NY compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Essex County, NY distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Essex County, NY have 2 cars.

Poverty

Severe Housing Problems

In 2021, 12.6% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Essex County, NY. From 2014 to 2021, the indicator declined 2.25%.

The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the population living with severe housing problems.

Poverty & Diversity

10.1% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Essex County, NY (3.52k out of 34.7k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is lower than the national average of 12.8%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 18 - 24, followed by Males 55 - 64 and then Females 55 - 64.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Essex County, NY is White, followed by Hispanic and Two Or More.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Children in Poverty

In 2021, 17.1% of the children was living in poverty in Essex County, NY. From 2014 to 2021, the indicator declined 3.3%.

The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the children living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Security

Crimes & Accidents

Indicator

In 2021, the number of reported violent crimes offenses per 100,000 population was 167 in Essex County, NY. From 2014 to 2021, the indicator grew 37.3 per 100,000 population.

The graph shows the trend in the number of reported violent crimes offenses per 100,000 population.

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Health

96.5% of the population of Essex County, NY has health coverage, with 44.1% on employee plans, 16.9% on Medicaid, 18.2% on Medicare, 15.7% on non-group plans, and 1.5% on military or VA plans.

Per capita personal health care spending in New York was $9,778 in 2014. This is a 4.57% increase from the previous year ($9,351).

Primary care physicians in Essex County, NY see 2664 patients per year on average, which represents a 12.3% increase from the previous year (2372 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 3074 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 605 patients per year.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 48.6% were men and 51.4% were women.

COVID-19

Daily New Cases by Date

Showing data at the state level for New York. Hospitalization data for some states may be delayed or not reported.

Y-Axis

This chart shows the number of COVID-19 daily new cases by date in New York, as a 7-day rolling average, compared with the four states with the most similar number of confirmed cases.

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Patient to Clinician Ratios

2,664 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Essex County, NY

Primary care physicians in Essex County, NY see an average of 2,664 patients per year. This represents a 12.3% increase from the previous year (2,372 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Essex County, NY in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Community Mobility

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for New York.

This chart presents movement trends over time in the state of New York across different categories of places such as retail and recreation, groceries and pharmacies, parks, transit stations, workplaces, and residential.

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Coverage

Health Care Diversity

In 2020, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 17.6% under 18 years, 16.3% between 18 and 34 years, 41.7% between 35 and 64 years, and 24.3% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 48.6% were men and 51.4% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

3.53%

Uninsured

44.1%

Employer Coverage

16.9%

Medicaid

18.2%

Medicare

15.7%

Non-Group

1.5%

Military or VA

Between 2019 and 2020, the percent of uninsured citizens in Essex County, NY declined by 1.14% from 3.57% to 3.53%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Essex County, NY changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

Health Indicators

Health Outcomes

Indicator

In 2021, the number of deaths among residents under age 18 per 100,000 population was N/A in Essex County, NY.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Essex County, NY.

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Health Behaviors

Indicator

In 2021, the percentage of the adult population (age 18 and older) that reports a body mass index (BMI) greater than or equal to 30 kg/m2 (age-adjusted) was 29.6% in Essex County, NY.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Essex County, NY.

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