Ephrata Borough PUMA, PA

Public Use Microdata Area (PUMA)

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Population

175,155

0.347% 1-year growth

US Senator

Bob Casey Jr.

Democratic Party

US Senator

Pat Toomey

Republican Party

Median Age

36.4

Poverty Rate

8.67%

Median Household Income

$64,533

3.78% 1-year growth

Median Property Value

$213,300

3.39% 1-year growth

Number of Employees

78,550

0.381% 1-year growth

About

In 2018, Ephrata Borough PUMA, PA had a population of 175k people with a median age of 36.4 and a median household income of $64,533. Between 2017 and 2018 the population of Ephrata Borough PUMA, PA grew from 174,549 to 175,155, a 0.347% increase and its median household income grew from $62,180 to $64,533, a 3.78% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Ephrata Borough PUMA, PA are White (Non-Hispanic) (92.1%), White (Hispanic) (3.62%), Asian (Non-Hispanic) (1.17%), Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (0.904%), and Two+ (Non-Hispanic) (0.831%). 22.6% of the households in Ephrata Borough PUMA, PA speak a non-English language at home as their primary language, and 98.7% of the residents in Ephrata Borough PUMA, PA are U.S. citizens.

In 2018, the median property value in Ephrata Borough PUMA, PA was $213,300, and the homeownership rate was 73.2%. Most people in Ephrata Borough PUMA, PA drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 22.6 minutes. The average car ownership in Ephrata Borough PUMA, PA was 2 cars per household.

Ephrata Borough PUMA, PA borders Bel Air Town, Fallston & Jarrettsville PUMA, MD, Cecil County PUMA, MD, Lebanon County PUMA, PA, Wyomissing Borough PUMA, PA, Reading City PUMA, PA, Coatesville City PUMA, PA, Chester County (South) PUMA, PA, Lancaster City, East Lampeter, Lancaster & West Lampeter Townships PUMA, PA, Elizabethtown Borough PUMA, PA, Columbia Borough PUMA, PA, and York County (South) PUMA, PA.

United States Pennsylvania

COVID-19

Daily New Cases by Date

Showing data at the state level for Pennsylvania. Hospitalization data for some states may be delayed or not reported.

Y-Axis

This chart shows the number of COVID-19 daily new cases by date in Pennsylvania, as a 7-day rolling average, compared with the four states with the most similar number of confirmed cases.

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Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Pennsylvania.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Pennsylvania (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Pennsylvania.

Start Year

Y-Axis

-5.78%

Year-over-year decline

Employment change between November 2019 and November 2020

As of November 2020, there are 145M people employed in Pennsylvania. This represents a -5.78% decrease in employment when compared to November 2019.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Pennsylvania.

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Community Mobility

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Pennsylvania.

This chart presents movement trends over time in the state of Pennsylvania across different categories of places such as retail and recreation, groceries and pharmacies, parks, transit stations, workplaces, and residential.

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Civics

In the 2016 presidential election, the popular vote in Pennsylvania went to Donald J. Trump with 48.6% of the vote. The runner-up was Hillary Rodham Clinton (47.9%), followed by Gary Johnson (2.4%). The most partisan county was Fulton County, PA with 84.1% of the vote going to Donald J. Trump running for the Republican Party.

Bob Casey Jr. and Pat Toomey are the senators currently representing the state of Pennsylvania. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Pennsylvania is currently represented by 18 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

Voting results are not available for Ephrata Borough PUMA, PA. Showing the available data for Pennsylvania.

Showing data up to the 2016 election. Updated election results are currently being processed, and will be released in the coming months.

2016 Election Results

Donald J. Trump (48.6%)
Republican Party
Hillary Rodham Clinton (47.9%)
Democratic Party
Gary Johnson (2.4%)
Libertarian Party

In the 2016 presidential election, the popular vote in Pennsylvania went to Donald J. Trump with 48.6% of the vote. The runner-up was Hillary Rodham Clinton (47.9%), followed by Gary Johnson (2.4%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Pennsylvania for each registered party from 1976 to 2016.

Presidential Popular Vote by County

Presidential voting results are only available at the county level. Showing data for the counties inside of Pennsylvania.

Showing data up to the 2016 election. Updated election results are currently being processed, and will be released in the coming months.

Donald J. Trump

Popular Vote for Pennsylvania

48.6% for the Republican Party

Most Partisan Counties in Pennsylvania

Fulton County, PA
84.1% for Donald J. Trump (Republican Party)
Bedford County, PA
82.7% for Donald J. Trump (Republican Party)
Philadelphia County, PA
82.5% for Hillary Rodham Clinton (Democratic Party)

In the 2016 presidential election, the most partisan county in Pennsylvania was Fulton County, PA with 84.1% of the vote going to Donald J. Trump running for the Republican Party.

The following map shows the counties in Pennsylvania colored by their party leaning.

US Senators from Pennsylvania

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Pennsylvania.

Bob Casey Jr.

Senator from Pennsylvania

Assumed office on January 3, 2007

Pat Toomey

Senator from Pennsylvania

Assumed office on January 3, 2011

Bob Casey Jr. and Pat Toomey are the senators currently representing Pennsylvania.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Pennsylvania over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

US Representatives from Pennsylvania

Pennsylvania is currently represented by 18 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Pennsylvania have changed over time starting in 2008.

Diversity

Ephrata Borough PUMA, PA is home to a population of 175k people, from which 98.7% are citizens. As of 2018, 3.03% of Ephrata Borough PUMA, PA residents were born outside of the country (5.31k people).

In 2018, there were 25.4 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (161k people) in Ephrata Borough PUMA, PA than any other race or ethnicity. There were 6.34k White (Hispanic) and 2.05k Asian (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

The most common foreign languages spoken in Ephrata Borough PUMA, PA are Yiddish, Pennsylvania Dutch or Other West Germanic Languages (24,251 speakers), Spanish (4,749 speakers), and German (3,883 speakers).

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Ephrata Borough PUMA, PA

White (Non-Hispanic)
161k ± 1.03k
White (Hispanic)
6.34k ± 921
Asian (Non-Hispanic)
2.05k ± 524

4.78%

Hispanic Population

8.38k people

4.78% of the people in Ephrata Borough PUMA, PA are hispanic (8.38k people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Ephrata Borough PUMA, PA as a share of the total population.

Non-English Speakers

Most Common Languages

Yiddish, Pennsylvania Dutch or Other West Germanic Languages
24,251 speakers (15%)
Spanish
4,749 speakers (2.94%)
German
3,883 speakers (2.4%)

22.6% of Ephrata Borough PUMA, PA citizens are speakers of a non-English language, which is higher than the national average of 21.9%. In 2018, the most common non-English language spoken in Ephrata Borough PUMA, PA was Yiddish, Pennsylvania Dutch or Other West Germanic Languages. 15% of the overall population of Ephrata Borough PUMA, PA are native Yiddish, Pennsylvania Dutch or Other West Germanic Languages speakers. 2.94% speak Spanish and 2.4% speak Yiddish, Pennsylvania Dutch or Other West Germanic Languages, the next two most common languages.

Heritage

Foreign-Born Population

3.03%

2018 Foreign-Born Population

5.31k people

3.11%

2016 Foreign-Born Population

5.4k people

As of 2018, 3.03% of Ephrata Borough PUMA, PA residents (5.31k people) were born outside of the United States, which is lower than the national average of 13.7%. In 2016, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Ephrata Borough PUMA, PA was 3.11%, meaning that the rate has been decreasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Ephrata Borough PUMA, PA compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Age by Nativity

Median Native-Born Age

± 0.6

Median Foreign-Born Age

± 2

In 2018, the median age of all people in Ephrata Borough PUMA, PA was 36.4. Native-born citizens, with a median age of 36, were generally younger than than foreign-born citizens, with a median age of 44. But people in Ephrata Borough PUMA, PA are getting staying the same age. In 2017, the average age of all Ephrata Borough PUMA, PA residents was 36.

Global Diversity

Most Common Origin

Cuba
557 ± 579 people
Russia
446 ± 518 people
Mexico
353 ± 461 people

In 2019, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Ephrata Borough PUMA, PA was Cuba, the natal country of 557 Ephrata Borough PUMA, PA residents, followed by Russia with 446 and Mexico with 353.

Citizenship

98.7%

2018 Citizenship

98.8%

2017 Citizenship

As of 2018, 98.7% of Ephrata Borough PUMA, PA residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.2%. In 2017, the percentage of US citizens in Ephrata Borough PUMA, PA was 98.8%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Ephrata Borough PUMA, PA compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
3,074 ± 281
Gulf War (1990s)
1,036 ± 219
Gulf War (2001-)
999 ± 197

Ephrata Borough PUMA, PA has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 2.97 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

Median household income in Ephrata Borough PUMA, PA is $64,533. In 2018, the PUMA with the highest Median Household Income in Ephrata Borough PUMA, PA was Broomall & Ardmore (West) PUMA, PA with a value of $108,761, followed by King of Prussia & Ardmore (East) PUMA, PA and Bucks County (Central) PUMA, PA, with respective values of $104,430 and $103,452.

Males in Ephrata Borough PUMA, PA have an average income that is 1.35 times higher than the average income of females, which is $42,672. The income inequality in Ephrata Borough PUMA, PA (measured using the Gini index) is 0.435, which is lower than than the national average.

The economy of Ephrata Borough PUMA, PA employs 78.6k people. The largest industries in Ephrata Borough PUMA, PA are Construction (8,542 people), Elementary & secondary schools (3,915 people), and Restaurants & Food Services (3,820 people), and the highest paying industries are Electric power generation, transmission & distribution ($137,781), Construction, & mining & oil & gas field machinery manufacturing ($122,722), and Computer Systems Design ($109,767).

Wages

Median Household Income

$64,533

2018 value

± $1,283

3.78%

1 Year Growth

± 2.52%

Households in Ephrata Borough PUMA, PA have a median annual income of $64,533, which is more than the median annual income of $61,937 across the entire United States. This is in comparison to a median income of $62,180 in 2017, which represents a 3.78% annual growth.

The following chart shows how the median household income in Ephrata Borough PUMA, PA compares to that of its neighboring and parent geographies.

Wage by Gender in Common Jobs

$57,658

Average Male Salary in Ephrata Borough PUMA, PA

± $5,926

$42,672

Average Female Salary in Ephrata Borough PUMA, PA

± $6,236

In 2019, full-time male employees in Ephrata Borough PUMA, PA made 1.35 times more than female employees.

This chart shows the gender-based wage disparity in the 5 most common occupations in Ephrata Borough PUMA, PA by number of full-time employees.

Wage by Race and Ethnicity in Common Jobs

Highest Average Salaries by Race & Ethnicity in Ephrata Borough PUMA, PA

White
$43,446 ± $3,865
Asian
$42,404 ± $36,636
Black
$29,385 ± $13,659

In 2019 the highest paid race/ethnicity of Ephrata Borough PUMA, PA workers was White. These workers were paid 1.02 times more than Asian workers, who made the second highest salary of any race/ethnicity in Ephrata Borough PUMA, PA.

This chart shows the race- and ethnicity-based wage disparities in the 5 most common occupations in Ephrata Borough PUMA, PA by number of full-time employees.

Wage Distribution

0.435

2019 Wage GINI in Ephrata Borough PUMA, PA

0.426

2018 Wage GINI in Ephrata Borough PUMA, PA

In 2019, the income inequality in Ephrata Borough PUMA, PA was 0.435 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 2.29% growth from 2018 to 2019, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat less even. The GINI for Ephrata Borough PUMA, PA was lower than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Ephrata Borough PUMA, PA in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Ephrata Borough PUMA, PA across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/Ethnicity

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

In 2018, the PUMA with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Ephrata Borough PUMA, PA was Broomall & Ardmore (West) PUMA, PA with a value of $108,761, followed by King of Prussia & Ardmore (East) PUMA, PA and Bucks County (Central) PUMA, PA, with respective values of $104,430 and $103,452.

The following map shows all of the PUMAs in Ephrata Borough PUMA, PA colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Poverty by Age and Gender

Females 25 - 34

Largest Demographic Living in Poverty

8.67% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Ephrata Borough PUMA, PA (15.1k out of 174k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is lower than the national average of 13.1%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 25 - 34, followed by Females 6 - 11 and then Males 6 - 11.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Poverty by Race and Ethnicity

Largest Race or Ethnicity Living in Poverty

White
14,023 ± 815
Hispanic
1,827 ± 380
Black
389 ± 163

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Ephrata Borough PUMA, PA is White, followed by Hispanic and Black.

Occupations

Employment by Occupations

78.6k

2019 Value

0.381%

1 Year growth

± 0.381%

From 2018 to 2019, employment in Ephrata Borough PUMA, PA grew at a rate of 0.381%, from 78.3k employees to 78.6k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Ephrata Borough PUMA, PA, are Driver/sales workers & truck drivers (2,988 people), Retail salespersons (2,088 people), and Secretaries and administrative assistants, except legal, medical, and executive (2,052 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Ephrata Borough PUMA, PA.

Most Common

The most common jobs held by residents of Ephrata Borough PUMA, PA, by number of employees, are Driver/sales workers & truck drivers (2,988 people), Retail salespersons (2,088 people), and Secretaries and administrative assistants, except legal, medical, and executive (2,052 people).

Most Specialized

Compared to other PUMAs, Ephrata Borough PUMA, PA has an unusually high number of residents working as Miscellaneous woodworkers, including model makers & patternmakers (22.7 times higher than expected), Cabinetmakers & bench carpenters (7.57 times), and Food batchmakers (5.77 times).

Highest Paid

The highest paid jobs held by residents of Ephrata Borough PUMA, PA, by average salary, are Physicians ($212,394), Chief executives & legislators ($165,543), and Computer & information systems managers ($143,740).

Industries

Employment by Industries

78.6k

2019 Value

0.381%

1 Year growth

± 0.381%

From 2018 to 2019, employment in Ephrata Borough PUMA, PA grew at a rate of 0.381%, from 78.3k employees to 78.6k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Ephrata Borough PUMA, PA, are Construction (8,542 people), Elementary & secondary schools (3,915 people), and Restaurants & Food Services (3,820 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Ephrata Borough PUMA, PA, though some of these residents may live in Ephrata Borough PUMA, PA and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Most Common

The most common industries in Ephrata Borough PUMA, PA, by number of employees, are Construction (8,542 people), Elementary & secondary schools (3,915 people), and Restaurants & Food Services (3,820 people).

Most Specialized

Compared to other PUMAs, Ephrata Borough PUMA, PA has an unusually high number of Prefabricated wood buildings & mobile homes (13.8 times higher than expected), Agricultural implement manufacturing (10.9 times), and Animal food, grain & oilseed milling (5.14 times) industries.

Highest Paying

The highest paying industries in Ephrata Borough PUMA, PA, by average salary, are Electric power generation, transmission & distribution ($137,781), Construction, & mining & oil & gas field machinery manufacturing ($122,722), and Computer Systems Design ($109,767).

Domestic Trade

Domestic Production & Consumption

Domestic production and consumption consists of products and services shipped from Pennsylvania to other states, or from other states to Pennsylvania.

Top Domestic Production in Dollars

In 2018, the top outbound Pennsylvania product (by dollars) was Mixed freight with $85.1B, followed by Coal-n.e.c. ($67.4B) and Pharmaceuticals ($60.9B).

The following chart shows the share of these products in relation to all outbound Pennsylvania products.

Domestic Trade Growth

Showing data for Pennsylvania.

$703B

2018 Value in Pennsylvania

$1.28T

Projected 2045 Value in Pennsylvania

82.2% growth

In 2018, total outbound Pennsylvania trade was $703B. This is expected to increase 82.2% to $1.28T by 2045.

The following chart shows how the domestic outbound Pennsylvania trade is projected to change in comparison to its neighboring states.

Interstate Trade

Interstate trade consists of products and services shipped from Pennsylvania to other states, or from other states to Pennsylvania.

Most Common Trade Partners

New York
$77.5B
New Jersey
$75.7B
Ohio
$33.1B

In 2018, the top outbound Pennsylvania domestic partner for goods and services (by dollars) was New York with $77.5B, followed by New Jersey with $75.7B and Ohio and $33.1B.

The following map shows the amount of trade that Pennsylvania shares with each state (excluding itself).

Housing & Living

The median property value in Ephrata Borough PUMA, PA was $213,300 in 2018, which is 0.929 times smaller than the national average of $229,700. Between 2017 and 2018 the median property value increased from $206,300 to $213,300, a 3.39% increase. The homeownership rate in Ephrata Borough PUMA, PA is 73.2%, which is higher than the national average of 63.9%. People in Ephrata Borough PUMA, PA have an average commute time of 22.6 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Ephrata Borough PUMA, PA is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Housing

Property Value

$213,300

2018 Median

± $3,255

$206,300

2017 Median

± $2,893

In 2018, the median property value in Ephrata Borough PUMA, PA grew to to $213,300 from the previous year's value of $206,300.

The following charts display, first, the property values in Ephrata Borough PUMA, PA compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies and, second, owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property value buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Ephrata Borough PUMA, PA the largest share of households have a property value in the $200k - $250k range.

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$64,533

Median Household Income

± $1,283

59.8k

Number of Households

± 1,424

In 2018, the median household income of the 59.8k households in Ephrata Borough PUMA, PA grew to $64,533 from the previous year's value of $62,180.

The following chart displays the households in Ephrata Borough PUMA, PA distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

Property Taxes

$3k+

Average Range

This chart shows the households in Ephrata Borough PUMA, PA distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Ephrata Borough PUMA, PA the largest share of households pay taxes in the $3k+ range.

Rent vs Own

73.2%

2018 Homeownership

72.8%

2017 Homeownership

In 2018, 73.2% of the housing units in Ephrata Borough PUMA, PA were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 72.8%.

This percentage of owner-occupation is higher than the national average of 63.9%. This chart shows the ownership percentage in Ephrata Borough PUMA, PA compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Commute Time

22.6 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Ephrata Borough PUMA, PA have a shorter commute time (22.6 minutes) than the normal US worker (25.3 minutes). Additionally, 2.42% of the workforce in Ephrata Borough PUMA, PA have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Ephrata Borough PUMA, PA compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2018

Drove Alone (72.2%)
Carpooled (14.4%)
Worked At Home (6.62%)

In 2018, 72.2% of workers in Ephrata Borough PUMA, PA drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (14.4%) and those who worked at home (6.62%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Transportation

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Ephrata Borough PUMA, PA distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Ephrata Borough PUMA, PA have 2 cars, followed by 3 cars.

Health

79% of the population of Ephrata Borough PUMA, PA has health coverage, with 43.7% on employee plans, 10.2% on Medicaid, 12.1% on Medicare, 12.2% on non-group plans, and 0.757% on military or VA plans.

Per capita personal health care spending in Pennsylvania was $9,258 in 2014. This is a 4.29% increase from the previous year ($8,877).

Primary care physicians in Pennsylvania see 1235 patients per year on average, which represents a 0.162% decrease from the previous year (1237 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1408 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 454 patients per year.

Comparing across all counties in the state, Huntingdon County has the highest prevalence of diabetes (20.6%). Additionally, Armstrong County has the highest prevalence of adult obesity (44%)

Patient to Clinician Ratios

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Pennsylvania.

1,235 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Pennsylvania

Primary care physicians in Pennsylvania see an average of 1,235 patients per year. This represents a 0.162% decrease from the previous year (1,237 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Pennsylvania in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Behavioral Health Conditions

Data only available at the state level.

State with the Highest Prevalence

West Virginia
8.26% of the population affected
Arkansas
8.13% of the population affected
New Hampshire
7.98% of the population affected

In 2016, West Virginia had the highest prevalence of adults with major depressive episode, with 8.26% of the population affected. The second highest is Arkansas (8.13%), followed by New Hampshire (7.98%).

The following map shows the percent of individuals with major depressive episode by state over multiple years.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Access and Quality

Data only available at state level.

Most prevalent states

Mississippi
19.2% of adults
Texas
17.9% of adults
Louisiana
17.6% of adults

In 2016, Mississippi had the highest prevalence of adults who haven't seen a doctor in the past 12 months due to cost, at 19.2%. It is followed by Texas (17.9%) and Louisiana (17.6%).

The following map shows the prevalence of adults who haven't seen a doctor in the past 12 months due to cost by state over multiple years.

Health Care Spending

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Pennsylvania.

$9,258

Total Per Capita Spending on Personal Health Care in Pennsylvania

$4,634

Per Enrollee Private Health Insurance Spending on Personal Health Care

$9,407

Per Enrollee Medicaid Spending on Personal Health Care

$11,243

Per Enrollee Medicare Spending on Personal Health Care

Between 2013 and 2014, all personal health care spending per capita in Pennsylvania (including private, Medicare, and Medicaid) grew 4.29%, from $8,877 to $9,258.

The following chart shows how this spending changed over time in comparison to Medicaid, Medicare, and private insurance spending, per enrollee.

Health Care Coverage

21%

Uninsured

43.7%

Employer Coverage

10.2%

Medicaid

12.1%

Medicare

12.2%

Non-Group

0.757%

Military or VA

Between 2016 and 2018, the percent of uninsured citizens in Ephrata Borough PUMA, PA grew by 0.288% from 20.9% to 21%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Ephrata Borough PUMA, PA changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.