Ephrata Borough PUMA, PA

Public Use Microdata Area (PUMA)

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2020 Population

176,285

0.174% 1-year growth

US Senator

Bob Casey Jr.

Democratic Party

US Senator

Pat Toomey

Republican Party

2020 Median Age

35.9

0.829% 1-year decrease

2020 Poverty Rate

7.96%

13.6% 1-year decrease

2020 Median Household Income

$69,533

3.95% 1-year growth

2020 Median Property Value

$231,800

4.32% 1-year growth

2020 Employed Population

77,924

0.797% 1-year decline

About

In 2020, Ephrata Borough PUMA, PA had a population of 176k people with a median age of 35.9 and a median household income of $69,533. Between 2019 and 2020 the population of Ephrata Borough PUMA, PA grew from 175,978 to 176,285, a 0.174% increase and its median household income grew from $66,891 to $69,533, a 3.95% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Ephrata Borough PUMA, PA are White (Non-Hispanic) (91.5%), White (Hispanic) (3.43%), Two+ (Non-Hispanic) (1.39%), Asian (Non-Hispanic) (1.14%), and Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (0.929%).

22.2% of the households in Ephrata Borough PUMA, PA reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

98.7% of the residents in Ephrata Borough PUMA, PA are U.S. citizens.

In 2020, the median property value in Ephrata Borough PUMA, PA was $231,800, and the homeownership rate was 72.7%. Most people in Ephrata Borough PUMA, PA drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 24.4 minutes. The average car ownership in Ephrata Borough PUMA, PA was 2 cars per household.

Ephrata Borough PUMA, PA borders Bel Air Town, Fallston & Jarrettsville PUMA, MD, Cecil County PUMA, MD, Lebanon County PUMA, PA, Wyomissing Borough PUMA, PA, Reading City PUMA, PA, Coatesville City PUMA, PA, Chester County (South) PUMA, PA, Lancaster City, East Lampeter, Lancaster & West Lampeter Townships PUMA, PA, Elizabethtown Borough PUMA, PA, Columbia Borough PUMA, PA, and York County (South) PUMA, PA.

United States Pennsylvania

Diversity

Ephrata Borough PUMA, PA is home to a population of 176k people, from which 98.7% are citizens. As of 2020, 3.23% of Ephrata Borough PUMA, PA residents were born outside of the country (5.69k people).

In 2020, there were 26.7 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (161k people) in Ephrata Borough PUMA, PA than any other race or ethnicity. There were 6.04k White (Hispanic) and 2.45k Two+ (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

The most common non-English languages spoken as the primary langauge in households in Ephrata Borough PUMA, PA are Yiddish, Pennsylvania Dutch or Other West Germanic Languages (24,015 households), Spanish (4,636 households), and German (2,992 households).

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Ephrata Borough PUMA, PA

White (Non-Hispanic)
161k ± 1.64k
White (Hispanic)
6.04k ± 1.19k
Two+ (Non-Hispanic)
2.45k ± 576

4.95%

Hispanic Population

8.73k people

4.95% of the people in Ephrata Borough PUMA, PA are hispanic (8.73k people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Ephrata Borough PUMA, PA as a share of the total population.

Non-English Households

Most Common Non-English Languages

Yiddish, Pennsylvania Dutch or Other West Germanic Languages
24,015 households (14.8%)
Spanish
4,636 households (2.86%)
German
2,992 households (1.84%)

22.2% of the households in Ephrata Borough PUMA, PA reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language, which is higher than the national average of 21.5%. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

In 2020, the most common non-English language spoken in households in Ephrata Borough PUMA, PA was Yiddish, Pennsylvania Dutch or Other West Germanic Languages. 14.8% of the households in Ephrata Borough PUMA, PA reported speaking Yiddish, Pennsylvania Dutch or Other West Germanic Languages at home as the primary shared language between all members living in the household.

Heritage

Foreign-Born Population

3.23%

2020 Foreign-Born Population

5.69k people

3.08%

2019 Foreign-Born Population

5.42k people

As of 2020, 3.23% of Ephrata Borough PUMA, PA residents (5.69k people) were born outside of the United States, which is lower than the national average of 13.5%. In 2019, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Ephrata Borough PUMA, PA was 3.08%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Ephrata Borough PUMA, PA compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Age by Nativity

Median Native-Born Age

± 0.6

Median Foreign-Born Age

± 3.5

In 2020, the median age of all people in Ephrata Borough PUMA, PA was 35.9. Native-born citizens, with a median age of 35, were generally younger than foreign-born citizens, with a median age of 42. But people in Ephrata Borough PUMA, PA are getting getting younger. In 2019, the average age of all Ephrata Borough PUMA, PA residents was 36.

Global Diversity

Most Common Origin

Cuba
599 ± 600 people
Russia
594 ± 597 people
Mexico
352 ± 460 people

In 2020, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Ephrata Borough PUMA, PA was Cuba, the natal country of 599 Ephrata Borough PUMA, PA residents, followed by Russia with 594 and Mexico with 352.

Citizenship

98.7%

2020 Citizenship

98.6%

2019 Citizenship

As of 2020, 98.7% of Ephrata Borough PUMA, PA residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.4%. In 2019, the percentage of US citizens in Ephrata Borough PUMA, PA was 98.6%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been increasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Ephrata Borough PUMA, PA compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
2,866 ± 339
Gulf War (2001-)
955 ± 210
Korea
888 ± 334

Ephrata Borough PUMA, PA has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 3 times greater than any other conflict.

COVID-19

Daily New Cases by Date

Showing data at the state level for Pennsylvania. Hospitalization data for some states may be delayed or not reported.

Y-Axis

This chart shows the number of COVID-19 daily new cases by date in Pennsylvania, as a 7-day rolling average, compared with the four states with the most similar number of confirmed cases.

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Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Pennsylvania.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Pennsylvania (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Pennsylvania.

Y-Axis

8.45%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between May 2020 and May 2021

As of May 2021, there are 145M people employed in Pennsylvania. This represents a 8.45% increase in employment when compared to May 2020.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Pennsylvania.

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Community Mobility

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Pennsylvania.

This chart presents movement trends over time in the state of Pennsylvania across different categories of places such as retail and recreation, groceries and pharmacies, parks, transit stations, workplaces, and residential.

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Economy

Median household income in Ephrata Borough PUMA, PA is $69,533. In 2020, the PUMA with the highest Median Household Income in Ephrata Borough PUMA, PA was Broomall & Ardmore (West) PUMA, PA with a value of $110,502, followed by King of Prussia & Ardmore (East) PUMA, PA and Phoenixville Borough PUMA, PA, with respective values of $110,225 and $109,598.

Males in Ephrata Borough PUMA, PA have an average income that is 1.36 times higher than the average income of females, which is $43,416. The income inequality in Ephrata Borough PUMA, PA (measured using the Gini index) is 0.427, which is lower than than the national average.

The economy of Ephrata Borough PUMA, PA employs 77.9k people. The largest industries in Ephrata Borough PUMA, PA are Construction (8,232 people), Restaurants & Food Services (3,964 people), and Elementary & secondary schools (3,671 people), and the highest paying industries are Electric power generation, transmission & distribution ($117,207), Construction, & mining & oil & gas field machinery manufacturing ($111,360), and Broadcasting (except internet) ($101,626).

Wages

Median Household Income

$69,533

2020 value

± $1,925

3.95%

1 Year Growth

± 3.59%

Households in Ephrata Borough PUMA, PA have a median annual income of $69,533, which is more than the median annual income of $64,994 across the entire United States. This is in comparison to a median income of $66,891 in 2019, which represents a 3.95% annual growth.

The following chart shows how the median household income in Ephrata Borough PUMA, PA compares to that of its neighboring and parent geographies.

Wage by Sex in Common Jobs

$58,834

Average Male Salary in Ephrata Borough PUMA, PA

± $5,620

$43,416

Average Female Salary in Ephrata Borough PUMA, PA

± $6,079

In 2020, full-time male employees in Ephrata Borough PUMA, PA made 1.36 times more than female employees.

This chart shows the sex-based wage disparity in the 5 most common occupations in Ephrata Borough PUMA, PA by number of full-time employees.

Wage by Race and Ethnicity in Common Jobs

Highest Average Salaries by Race & Ethnicity in Ephrata Borough PUMA, PA

White
$44,372 ± $3,787
Asian
$41,253 ± $35,734
Two or More Races
$36,135 ± $16,466

In 2020 the highest paid race/ethnicity of Ephrata Borough PUMA, PA workers was White. These workers were paid 1.08 times more than Asian workers, who made the second highest salary of any race/ethnicity in Ephrata Borough PUMA, PA.

This chart shows the race- and ethnicity-based wage disparities in the 5 most common occupations in Ephrata Borough PUMA, PA by number of full-time employees.

Wage Distribution

0.427

2020 Wage GINI in Ephrata Borough PUMA, PA

0.435

2019 Wage GINI in Ephrata Borough PUMA, PA

In 2020, the income inequality in Ephrata Borough PUMA, PA was 0.427 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 1.94% decline from 2019 to 2020, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Ephrata Borough PUMA, PA was lower than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Ephrata Borough PUMA, PA in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Ephrata Borough PUMA, PA across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/Ethnicity

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

In 2020, the PUMA with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Ephrata Borough PUMA, PA was Broomall & Ardmore (West) PUMA, PA with a value of $110,502, followed by King of Prussia & Ardmore (East) PUMA, PA and Phoenixville Borough PUMA, PA, with respective values of $110,225 and $109,598.

The following map shows all of the PUMAs in Ephrata Borough PUMA, PA colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Poverty by Age and Sex

Females 25 - 34

Largest Demographic Living in Poverty

7.96% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Ephrata Borough PUMA, PA (13.9k out of 175k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is lower than the national average of 12.8%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 25 - 34, followed by Males 6 - 11 and then Females 35 - 44.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Poverty by Race and Ethnicity

Largest Race or Ethnicity Living in Poverty

White
12,427 ± 820
Hispanic
1,632 ± 381
Black
577 ± 206

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Ephrata Borough PUMA, PA is White, followed by Hispanic and Black.

Occupations

Employment by Occupations

77.9k

2020 Value

−0.797%

1 Year decline

± −0.797%

From 2019 to 2020, employment in Ephrata Borough PUMA, PA declined at a rate of −0.797%, from 78.6k employees to 77.9k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Ephrata Borough PUMA, PA, are Driver/sales workers & truck drivers (3,021 people), Cashiers (2,302 people), and Secretaries and administrative assistants, except legal, medical, and executive (1,851 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Ephrata Borough PUMA, PA.

Most Common

The most common jobs held by residents of Ephrata Borough PUMA, PA, by number of employees, are Driver/sales workers & truck drivers (3,021 people), Cashiers (2,302 people), and Secretaries and administrative assistants, except legal, medical, and executive (1,851 people).

Most Specialized

Compared to other PUMAs, Ephrata Borough PUMA, PA has an unusually high number of residents working as Miscellaneous woodworkers, including model makers & patternmakers (20 times higher than expected), Cement masons, concrete finishers, & terrazzo workers (7.78 times), and Cabinetmakers & bench carpenters (6.58 times).

Highest Paid

The highest paid jobs held by residents of Ephrata Borough PUMA, PA, by average salary, are Physicians ($227,890), Chief executives & legislators ($146,696), and Computer & information systems managers ($145,895).

Industries

Employment by Industries

77.9k

2020 Value

−0.797%

1 Year decline

± −0.797%

From 2019 to 2020, employment in Ephrata Borough PUMA, PA declined at a rate of −0.797%, from 78.6k employees to 77.9k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Ephrata Borough PUMA, PA, are Construction (8,232 people), Restaurants & Food Services (3,964 people), and Elementary & secondary schools (3,671 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Ephrata Borough PUMA, PA, though some of these residents may live in Ephrata Borough PUMA, PA and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Most Common

The most common industries in Ephrata Borough PUMA, PA, by number of employees, are Construction (8,232 people), Restaurants & Food Services (3,964 people), and Elementary & secondary schools (3,671 people).

Most Specialized

Compared to other PUMAs, Ephrata Borough PUMA, PA has an unusually high number of Prefabricated wood buildings & mobile homes (10.8 times higher than expected), Agricultural implement manufacturing (9.97 times), and Furniture & related product manufacturing (5.02 times) industries.

Highest Paying

The highest paying industries in Ephrata Borough PUMA, PA, by average salary, are Electric power generation, transmission & distribution ($117,207), Construction, & mining & oil & gas field machinery manufacturing ($111,360), and Broadcasting (except internet) ($101,626).

Domestic Trade

Domestic Production & Consumption

Domestic production and consumption consists of products and services shipped from Pennsylvania to other states, or from other states to Pennsylvania.

Top Domestic Production in Dollars

In 2020, the top outbound Pennsylvania product (by dollars) was Pharmaceuticals with $110B, followed by Mixed freight ($74.2B) and Electronics ($44.2B).

The following chart shows the share of these products in relation to all outbound Pennsylvania products.

Domestic Trade Growth

Showing data for Pennsylvania.

$734B

2020 Value in Pennsylvania

$1.46T

Projected 2050 Value in Pennsylvania

99.3% growth

In 2020, total outbound Pennsylvania trade was $734B. This is expected to increase 99.3% to $1.46T by 2050.

The following chart shows how the domestic outbound Pennsylvania trade is projected to change in comparison to its neighboring states.

Interstate Trade

Interstate trade consists of products and services shipped from Pennsylvania to other states, or from other states to Pennsylvania.

Most Common Trade Partners

New Jersey
$73.5B
New York
$71.1B
Ohio
$36.8B

In 2020, the top outbound Pennsylvania domestic partner for goods and services (by dollars) was New Jersey with $73.5B, followed by New York with $71.1B and Ohio and $36.8B.

The following map shows the amount of trade that Pennsylvania shares with each state (excluding itself).

Civics

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Pennsylvania went to Joseph R Biden Jr. with 50% of the vote. The runner-up was Donald J. Trump (48.8%), followed by Jo Jorgensen (1.15%). The most partisan county was Fulton County, PA with 85.5% of the vote going to Donald J. Trump running for the Republican Party.

Bob Casey Jr. and Pat Toomey are the senators currently representing the state of Pennsylvania. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Pennsylvania is currently represented by 18 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

Voting results are not available for Ephrata Borough PUMA, PA. Showing the available data for Pennsylvania.

2020 Election Results

Joseph R Biden Jr. (50%)
Democratic Party
Donald J. Trump (48.8%)
Republican Party
Jo Jorgensen (1.15%)
Libertarian Party

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Pennsylvania went to Joseph R Biden Jr. with 50% of the vote. The runner-up was Donald J. Trump (48.8%), followed by Jo Jorgensen (1.15%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Pennsylvania for each registered party from 1976 to 2020.

Presidential Popular Vote by County

Presidential voting results are only available at the county level. Showing data for the counties inside of Pennsylvania.

Joseph R Biden Jr.

Popular Vote for Pennsylvania

50% for the Democratic Party

Most Partisan Counties in Pennsylvania

Fulton County, PA
85.5% for Donald J. Trump (Republican Party)
Bedford County, PA
83.5% for Donald J. Trump (Republican Party)
Philadelphia County, PA
81.4% for Joseph R Biden Jr. (Democratic Party)

In the 2020 presidential election, the most partisan county in Pennsylvania was Fulton County, PA with 85.5% of the vote going to Donald J. Trump running for the Republican Party.

The following map shows the counties in Pennsylvania colored by their party leaning.

US Senators from Pennsylvania

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Pennsylvania.

Bob Casey Jr.

Senator from Pennsylvania

Assumed office on January 3, 2007

Pat Toomey

Senator from Pennsylvania

Assumed office on January 3, 2011

Bob Casey Jr. and Pat Toomey are the senators currently representing Pennsylvania.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Pennsylvania over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

US Representatives from Pennsylvania

Pennsylvania is currently represented by 18 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Pennsylvania have changed over time starting in 2008.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Ephrata Borough PUMA, PA was $231,800 in 2020, which is 1.01 times larger than the national average of $229,800. Between 2019 and 2020 the median property value increased from $222,200 to $231,800, a 4.32% increase. The homeownership rate in Ephrata Borough PUMA, PA is 72.7%, which is higher than the national average of 64.4%. People in Ephrata Borough PUMA, PA have an average commute time of 24.4 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Ephrata Borough PUMA, PA is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Housing

Property Value

$231,800

2020 Median

± $3,989

$222,200

2019 Median

± $3,144

In 2020, the median property value in Ephrata Borough PUMA, PA grew to to $231,800 from the previous year's value of $222,200.

The following charts display, first, the property values in Ephrata Borough PUMA, PA compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies and, second, owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property value buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Ephrata Borough PUMA, PA the largest share of households have a property value in the $200k - $250k range.

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$69,533

Median Household Income

± $1,925

60.4k

Number of Households

± 1,806

In 2020, the median household income of the 60.4k households in Ephrata Borough PUMA, PA grew to $69,533 from the previous year's value of $66,891.

The following chart displays the households in Ephrata Borough PUMA, PA distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

Property Taxes

$3k+

Average Range

This chart shows the households in Ephrata Borough PUMA, PA distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Ephrata Borough PUMA, PA the largest share of households pay taxes in the $3k+ range.

Rent vs Own

72.7%

2020 Homeownership

72.7%

2019 Homeownership

In 2020, 72.7% of the housing units in Ephrata Borough PUMA, PA were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 72.7%.

This percentage of owner-occupation is higher than the national average of 64.4%. This chart shows the ownership percentage in Ephrata Borough PUMA, PA compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Commute Time

24.4 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Ephrata Borough PUMA, PA have a shorter commute time (24.4 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.9 minutes). Additionally, 2.43% of the workforce in Ephrata Borough PUMA, PA have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Ephrata Borough PUMA, PA compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2020

Drove Alone (70.7%)
Carpooled (15.4%)
Worked At Home (6.66%)

In 2020, 70.7% of workers in Ephrata Borough PUMA, PA drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (15.4%) and those who worked at home (6.66%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Transportation

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Ephrata Borough PUMA, PA distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Ephrata Borough PUMA, PA have 2 cars, followed by false.

Health

78.3% of the population of Ephrata Borough PUMA, PA has health coverage, with 43.3% on employee plans, 10.5% on Medicaid, 13% on Medicare, 10.9% on non-group plans, and 0.683% on military or VA plans.

Per capita personal health care spending in Pennsylvania was $9,258 in 2014. This is a 4.29% increase from the previous year ($8,877).

Primary care physicians in Pennsylvania see 1235 patients per year on average, which represents a 0.162% decrease from the previous year (1237 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1408 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 454 patients per year.

Comparing across all counties in the state, Huntingdon County has the highest prevalence of diabetes (20.6%). Additionally, Armstrong County has the highest prevalence of adult obesity (44%)

Patient to Clinician Ratios

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Pennsylvania.

1,235 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Pennsylvania

Primary care physicians in Pennsylvania see an average of 1,235 patients per year. This represents a 0.162% decrease from the previous year (1,237 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Pennsylvania in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Behavioral Health Conditions

Data only available at the state level.

State with the Highest Prevalence

West Virginia
8.26% of the population affected
Arkansas
8.13% of the population affected
New Hampshire
7.98% of the population affected

In 2016, West Virginia had the highest prevalence of adults with major depressive episode, with 8.26% of the population affected. The second highest is Arkansas (8.13%), followed by New Hampshire (7.98%).

The following map shows the percent of individuals with major depressive episode by state over multiple years.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Access and Quality

Data only available at state level.

Most prevalent states

Mississippi
19.2% of adults
Texas
17.9% of adults
Louisiana
17.6% of adults

In 2016, Mississippi had the highest prevalence of adults who haven't seen a doctor in the past 12 months due to cost, at 19.2%. It is followed by Texas (17.9%) and Louisiana (17.6%).

The following map shows the prevalence of adults who haven't seen a doctor in the past 12 months due to cost by state over multiple years.

Health Care Spending

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Pennsylvania.

$9,258

Total Per Capita Spending on Personal Health Care in Pennsylvania

$4,634

Per Enrollee Private Health Insurance Spending on Personal Health Care

$9,407

Per Enrollee Medicaid Spending on Personal Health Care

$11,243

Per Enrollee Medicare Spending on Personal Health Care

Between 2013 and 2014, all personal health care spending per capita in Pennsylvania (including private, Medicare, and Medicaid) grew 4.29%, from $8,877 to $9,258.

The following chart shows how this spending changed over time in comparison to Medicaid, Medicare, and private insurance spending, per enrollee.

Health Care Coverage

21.7%

Uninsured

43.3%

Employer Coverage

10.5%

Medicaid

13%

Medicare

10.9%

Non-Group

0.683%

Military or VA

Between 2019 and 2020, the percent of uninsured citizens in Ephrata Borough PUMA, PA grew by 1.59% from 21.4% to 21.7%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Ephrata Borough PUMA, PA changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.