Elmore County, ID

County

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2021 Population

28,396

5% 1-year growth

US Senator

Mike Crapo

Republican Party

US Senator

Jim Risch

Republican Party

2021 Median Age

32.6

2.52% 1-year increase

2021 Poverty Rate

14.3%

0.258% 1-year decrease

2021 Median Household Income

$48,475

6.17% 1-year growth

2021 Median Property Value

$177,300

7.85% 1-year growth

About

In 2021, Elmore County, ID had a population of 28.4k people with a median age of 32.6 and a median household income of $48,475. Between 2020 and 2021 the population of Elmore County, ID grew from 27,043 to 28,396, a 5% increase and its median household income grew from $45,656 to $48,475, a 6.17% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Elmore County, ID are White (Non-Hispanic) (70.6%), White (Hispanic) (7.95%), Two+ (Hispanic) (5.48%), Two+ (Non-Hispanic) (4.39%), and Other (Hispanic) (3.17%).

None of the households in Elmore County, ID reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

94.7% of the residents in Elmore County, ID are U.S. citizens.

In 2021, the median property value in Elmore County, ID was $177,300, and the homeownership rate was 62.7%.

Most people in Elmore County, ID drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 21.6 minutes. The average car ownership in Elmore County, ID was 2 cars per household.

Elmore County, ID borders Ada County, ID, Blaine County, ID, Boise County, ID, Camas County, ID, Custer County, ID, Gooding County, ID, Owyhee County, ID, and Twin Falls County, ID.

United States Idaho Mountain Home, ID

Population & Diversity

Elmore County, ID is home to a population of 28.4k people, from which 94.7% are citizens. As of 2021, 9.97% of Elmore County, ID residents were born outside of the country (2.83k people).

In 2021, there were 8.88 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (20.1k people) in Elmore County, ID than any other race or ethnicity. There were 2.26k White (Hispanic) and 1.56k Two+ (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Citizenship

94.7%

2021 Citizenship

94.9%

2020 Citizenship

As of 2021, 94.7% of Elmore County, ID residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.4%. In 2020, the percentage of US citizens in Elmore County, ID was 94.9%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Elmore County, ID compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Elmore County, ID

White (Non-Hispanic)
20.1k ± 274
White (Hispanic)
2.26k ± 478
Two+ (Hispanic)
1.56k ± 389

17.8%

Hispanic Population

5.07k people

17.8% of the people in Elmore County, ID are hispanic (5.07k people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Elmore County, ID as a share of the total population.

Foreign-Born Population

9.97%

2021 Foreign-Born Population

2.83k people

10.4%

2020 Foreign-Born Population

2.81k people

As of 2021, 9.97% of Elmore County, ID residents (2.83k people) were born outside of the United States, which is lower than the national average of 13.6%. In 2020, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Elmore County, ID was 10.4%, meaning that the rate has been decreasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Elmore County, ID compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Gulf War (2001-)
1,798 ± 349
Vietnam
796 ± 177
Gulf War (1990s)
588 ± 213

Elmore County, ID has a large population of military personnel who served in Gulf War (2001-), 2.26 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

The economy of Elmore County, ID employs 10.1k people. The largest industries in Elmore County, ID are Public Administration (1,199 people), Manufacturing (1,189 people), and Retail Trade (1,176 people), and the highest paying industries are Wholesale Trade ($52,868), Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services ($48,631), and Utilities ($48,417).

Employment

Occupations

10.1k

2021 Value

± 788

5.07%

1 Year growth

± 10.5%

From 2020 to 2021, employment in Elmore County, ID grew at a rate of 5.07%, from 9.61k employees to 10.1k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Elmore County, ID, are Office & Administrative Support Occupations (1,110 people), Production Occupations (827 people), and Sales & Related Occupations (766 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Elmore County, ID.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Idaho (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

10.1k

2021 Value

± 788

5.07%

1 Year growth

± 10.5%

From 2020 to 2021, employment in Elmore County, ID grew at a rate of 5.07%, from 9.61k employees to 10.1k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Elmore County, ID, are Public Administration (1,199 people), Manufacturing (1,189 people), and Retail Trade (1,176 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Elmore County, ID, though some of these residents may live in Elmore County, ID and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$39,159

Median earning men ± $2,767

$25,644

Median earning women ± $1,687

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2021 are Educational Services, & Health Care & Social Assistance ($57,656), Wholesale Trade ($53,456), and Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($50,417).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2021 are Public Administration ($46,674), Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($32,634), and Professional, Scientific, & Management, & Administrative & Waste Management Services ($32,449).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.

Y-Axis

2.75%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 155M people employed in Idaho. This represents a 2.75% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Idaho.

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Establishments by Size

The industries with the most establishments

142
Educational Services, Health Care & Social Assistance
120
Finance & Insurance, and Real Estate, Rental & Leasing
92
Retail Trade

The visualization shows the distribution of establishments by industry and by size according to the number of employees.

Domestic Trade

Domestic Production & Consumption

Domestic production and consumption consists of products and services shipped from Idaho to other states, or from other states to Idaho.

Top Domestic Production in Dollars

In 2020, the top outbound Idaho product (by dollars) was Other foodstuffs with $11.8B, followed by Electronics ($7.02B) and Coal-n.e.c. ($6.98B).

The following chart shows the share of these products in relation to all outbound Idaho products.

Domestic Trade Growth

Showing data for Idaho.

$70.7B

2020 Value in Idaho

$123B

Projected 2050 Value in Idaho

74.6% growth

In 2020, total outbound Idaho trade was $70.7B. This is expected to increase 74.6% to $123B by 2050.

The following chart shows how the domestic outbound Idaho trade is projected to change in comparison to its neighboring states.

Interstate Trade

Interstate trade consists of products and services shipped from Idaho to other states, or from other states to Idaho.

Most Common Trade Partners

Washington
$7.02B
California
$4.21B
Utah
$3.18B

In 2020, the top outbound Idaho domestic partner for goods and services (by dollars) was Washington with $7.02B, followed by California with $4.21B and Utah and $3.18B.

The following map shows the amount of trade that Idaho shares with each state (excluding itself).

Civics

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Elmore County, ID went to Donald J. Trump with 71% of the vote. The runner-up was Joseph R Biden Jr. (25.5%), followed by Jo Jorgensen (2.2%).

Mike Crapo and Jim Risch are the senators currently representing the state of Idaho. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Idaho is currently represented by 2 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

2020 Election Results

Donald J. Trump (71%)
Republican Party
Joseph R Biden Jr. (25.5%)
Democratic Party
Jo Jorgensen (2.2%)
Libertarian Party

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Elmore County, ID went to Donald J. Trump with 71% of the vote. The runner-up was Joseph R Biden Jr. (25.5%), followed by Jo Jorgensen (2.2%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Elmore County, ID for each registered party from 1976 to 2020.

Senator Elections

US Senators from Idaho

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Idaho.

Mike Crapo

Senator from Idaho

Assumed office on January 3, 1999

Jim Risch

Senator from Idaho

Assumed office on January 3, 2009

Mike Crapo and Jim Risch are the senators currently representing Idaho.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Idaho over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

US Representative Elections

US Representatives from Idaho

Idaho is currently represented by 2 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Idaho have changed over time starting in 2008.

Education

Completions

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Idaho.

Measure

In 2021, 0.578% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 0.608% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

Educational Attainment

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Idaho.

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population in 2021 were High School or Equivalent (382k), Some college (363k), and Bachelors Degree (242k).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Elmore County, ID was $177,300 in 2021, which is 0.724 times smaller than the national average of $244,900. Between 2020 and 2021 the median property value increased from $164,400 to $177,300, a 7.85% increase. The homeownership rate in Elmore County, ID is 62.7%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 64.6%.

People in Elmore County, ID have an average commute time of 21.6 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Elmore County, ID is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Median household income in Elmore County, ID is $48,475. In 2021, the tract with the highest Median Household Income in Elmore County, ID was Census Tract 9605 with a value of $54,545, followed by Census Tract 9603 and Census Tract 9601, with respective values of $47,760 and $42,434.

Property

$177,300

Median Property Value 2021

±$11,321

$6,658

Median Property Taxes

±$625

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Elmore County, ID the largest share of households pay taxes in the $800 - $1,499 range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Elmore County, ID compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

62.7%

Homeownership

2021

71.9%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2021

In 2021, 62.7% of the housing units in Elmore County, ID were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 61%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Elmore County, ID compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/Ethnicity

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

Census Tract 9605
Census Tract 9603
Census Tract 9601

In 2021, the tract with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Elmore County, ID was Census Tract 9605 with a value of $54,545, followed by Census Tract 9603 and Census Tract 9601, with respective values of $47,760 and $42,434.

The following map shows all of the tracts in Elmore County, ID colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$48,475

Median Household Income

± $2,914

10.6k

Number of Households

± 792

In 2021, the median household income of the 10.6k households in Elmore County, ID grew to $48,475 from the previous year's value of $45,656.

The following chart displays the households in Elmore County, ID distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Elmore County, ID is from Idaho.

0.473

2021 Wage GINI in Idaho

0.469

2020 Wage GINI in Idaho

In 2021, the income inequality in Idaho was 0.473 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.89% growth from 2020 to 2021, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat less even. The GINI for Idaho was lower than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Idaho in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Idaho across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2021

Drove Alone (81.7%)
Carpooled (11.4%)
Walked (2.56%)

In 2021, 81.7% of workers in Elmore County, ID drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (11.4%) and those who walked to work (2.56%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

21.6 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Elmore County, ID have a shorter commute time (21.6 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.8 minutes). Additionally, 2.43% of the workforce in Elmore County, ID have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Elmore County, ID compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Elmore County, ID distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Elmore County, ID have 2 cars.

Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

14.3% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Elmore County, ID (3.92k out of 27.5k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.6%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 25 - 34, followed by Males 18 - 24 and then Females 35 - 44.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Elmore County, ID is White, followed by Hispanic and Two Or More.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Health

85.3% of the population of Elmore County, ID has health coverage, with 22.7% on employee plans, 14.1% on Medicaid, 8.01% on Medicare, 22.3% on non-group plans, and 18.1% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Elmore County, ID see 1719 patients per year on average, which represents a 13.5% increase from the previous year (1514 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1098 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 638 patients per year.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 49.8% were men and 50.2% were women.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

1,719 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Elmore County, ID

Primary care physicians in Elmore County, ID see an average of 1,719 patients per year. This represents a 13.5% increase from the previous year (1,514 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Elmore County, ID in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Health Care Diversity

In 2021, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 30.1% under 18 years, 20.5% between 18 and 34 years, 34.3% between 35 and 64 years, and 15% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 49.8% were men and 50.2% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

14.7%

Uninsured

22.7%

Employer Coverage

14.1%

Medicaid

8.01%

Medicare

22.3%

Non-Group

18.1%

Military or VA

Between 2020 and 2021, the percent of uninsured citizens in Elmore County, ID grew by 2.33% from 14.3% to 14.7%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Elmore County, ID changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

Health Indicators

Health Outcomes

Indicator

In 2022, the number of deaths among residents under age 18 per 100,000 population was 47 in Elmore County, ID.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Elmore County, ID.

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Health Behaviors

Indicator

In 2022, the percentage of the adult population (age 18 and older) that reports a body mass index (BMI) greater than or equal to 30 kg/m2 (age-adjusted) was 32.9% in Elmore County, ID.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Elmore County, ID.

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