Elma, IA

Census Place

2024 Population

659

US Senator

Chuck Grassley

Republican Party

US Senator

Joni Ernst

Republican Party

2024 Median Age

44.3

7.71% 1-year decrease

2024 Poverty Rate

18.8%

18.3% 1-year decrease

2024 Median Household Income

$44,375

6.86% 1-year growth

2024 Median Property Value

$81,300

Population & Diversity

Elma, IA is home to a population of 659 people, from which 97.6% are citizens.

As of 2024, 2.43% of Elma, IA residents were born outside of the country (16 people).

In 2024, there were 63.6 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (636 people) in Elma, IA than any other race or ethnicity. There were 10 Two Races Excluding Other, & Three or More Races (Non-Hispanic) and 7 Two Races Including Other (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Population & Diversity

Citizenship

97.6%

2024 Citizenship

96.6%

2023 Citizenship

As of 2024, 97.6% of Elma, IA residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.2%. In 2023, the percentage of US citizens in Elma, IA was 96.6%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been increasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Elma, IA compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Elma, IA

White (Non-Hispanic)
636 ± 133
Two Races Excluding Other, & Three or More Races (Non-Hispanic)
10 ± 16
Two Races Including Other (Hispanic)
7 ± 8

1.37%

Hispanic Population

9 people

1.37% of the people in Elma, IA are hispanic (9 people).

The following chart shows the 8 races represented in Elma, IA as a share of the total population.

Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the Place level, so we are showing data for Iowa.

Most Common Origin

Mexico
44,333 ± 5,134 people
India
11,889 ± 2,672 people
Guatemala
8,189 ± 2,219 people

In 2024, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Iowa was Mexico, the natal country of 44,333 Iowa residents, followed by India with 11,889 and Guatemala with 8,189.

Foreign-Born Population

2.43%

2024 Foreign-Born Population

16 people

3.4%

2023 Foreign-Born Population

21 people

As of 2024, 2.43% of Elma, IA residents (16 people) were born outside of the United States, which is approximately the same as the national average of 14%. In 2023, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Elma, IA was 3.4%, meaning that the rate has been decreasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Elma, IA compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
15 ± 17
World War II
7 ± 15

Elma, IA has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 2.14 times greater than any other conflict.

The chart shows the distribution of veterans by conflict in Elma, IA.

Economy

The economy of Elma, IA employs 285 people. In 2024, the largest industries in Elma, IA were Manufacturing (84 people), Health Care & Social Assistance (58 people), and Retail Trade (53 people), and the highest paying industries were Retail Trade ($65,563), Wholesale Trade ($61,667), and Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting, & Mining ($60,625).

Employment

Occupations

285

2024 Value

± 97

16.8%

1 Year growth

± 42.4%

From 2023 to 2024, employment in Elma, IA grew at a rate of 16.8%, from 244 employees to 285 employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Elma, IA, are Installation, Maintenance, & Repair Occupations (45 people), Office & Administrative Support Occupations (37 people), and Production Occupations (37 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Elma, IA.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Iowa.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Iowa (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

Industries

Employment by Industries

285

2024 Value

± 97

16.8%

1 Year growth

± 42.4%

From 2023 to 2024, employment in Elma, IA grew at a rate of 16.8%, from 244 employees to 285 employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Elma, IA, are Manufacturing (84 people), Health Care & Social Assistance (58 people), and Retail Trade (53 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Elma, IA, though some of these residents may live in Elma, IA and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$40,750

Median earning men ± $34,191

$34,375

Median earning women ± $4,981

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2024 are Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($58,750), Construction ($38,750), and Manufacturing ($17,031).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2024 are Manufacturing ($48,958), Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($40,833), and Educational Services, & Health Care & Social Assistance ($33,681).

Housing & Living

The median property value in Elma, IA was $81,300 in 2024, which is 0.244 times smaller than the national average of $332,700. Between 2023 and 2024 the median property value increased from $71,400 to $81,300, a 13.9% increase. The homeownership rate in Elma, IA is 68.8%, which is higher than the national average of 65.2%.

People in Elma, IA have an average commute time of 23.2 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Elma, IA is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Housing

Property

$81,300

Median Property Value 2024

±$14,448

$203

Median Property Taxes

±$44

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Elma, IA the largest share of households pay taxes in the $800 - $1,499 range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Elma, IA compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

68.8%

Homeownership

2024

41.5%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2024

In 2024, 68.8% of the housing units in Elma, IA were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 62.3%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Elma, IA compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$44,375

Median Household Income

± $11,881

295

Number of Households

± 63

In 2024, the median household income of the 295 households in Elma, IA grew to $44,375 from the previous year's value of $41,528.

The following chart displays the households in Elma, IA distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $15k - $20k range.

Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Elma, IA is from Iowa.

0.435

2024 Wage GINI in Iowa

0.441

2023 Wage GINI in Iowa

In 2024, the income inequality in Iowa was 0.435 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 1.29% decline from 2023 to 2024, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Iowa was lower than than the national average of 0.474. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Iowa in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Iowa across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2024

Drove Alone (77.3%)
Carpooled (12.6%)
Walked (8.27%)

In 2024, 77.3% of workers in Elma, IA drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (12.6%) and those who walked to work (8.27%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

23.2 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Elma, IA have a shorter commute time (23.2 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.4 minutes). Additionally, 2.2% of the workforce in Elma, IA have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Elma, IA compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Elma, IA distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Elma, IA have 2 cars.

Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

18.8% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Elma, IA (117 out of 624 people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.5%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 75+, followed by Females 18 - 24 and then Females 65 - 74.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Elma, IA is White, followed by Hispanic and Black.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798, followed by New York (5,087).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

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