Elk City, OK

Census Place

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2023 Population

11,406

0.766% 1-year decline

US Senator

James Lankford

Republican Party

US Senator

Markwayne Mullin

Republican Party

2023 Median Age

34.6

3.9% 1-year increase

2023 Poverty Rate

26.8%

3.37% 1-year increase

2023 Median Household Income

$49,500

3.33% 1-year growth

2023 Median Property Value

$165,300

2.35% 1-year growth

2023 Employed Population

4,919

8% 1-year decline

About

In 2023, Elk City, OK had a population of 11.4k people with a median age of 34.6 and a median household income of $49,500. Between 2022 and 2023 the population of Elk City, OK declined from 11,494 to 11,406, a −0.766% decrease and its median household income grew from $47,903 to $49,500, a 3.33% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Elk City, OK are White (Non-Hispanic) (77.6%), White (Hispanic) (10.6%), Two+ (Hispanic) (3.62%), Other (Hispanic) (2.06%), and Two+ (Non-Hispanic) (1.66%).

None of the households in Elk City, OK reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

96.4% of the residents in Elk City, OK are U.S. citizens.

In 2023, the median property value in Elk City, OK was $165,300, and the homeownership rate was 62.3%.

Most people in Elk City, OK drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 15.4 minutes. The average car ownership in Elk City, OK was 2 cars per household.

United States Oklahoma Beckham County, OK Elk City, OK Southwest Oklahoma Counties--Altus, Weatherford, Elk City, Clinton & Anadarko Cities PUMA, OK

Population & Diversity

Elk City, OK is home to a population of 11.4k people, from which 96.4% are citizens. As of 2023, 4.97% of Elk City, OK residents were born outside of the country (567 people).

In 2023, there were 7.3 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (8.86k people) in Elk City, OK than any other race or ethnicity. There were 1.21k White (Hispanic) and 413 Two+ (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Population & Diversity

Citizenship

96.4%

2023 Citizenship

94.1%

2022 Citizenship

As of 2023, 96.4% of Elk City, OK residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.4%. In 2022, the percentage of US citizens in Elk City, OK was 94.1%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been increasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Elk City, OK compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Elk City, OK

White (Non-Hispanic)
8.86k ± 299
White (Hispanic)
1.21k ± 343
Two+ (Hispanic)
413 ± 264

16.7%

Hispanic Population

1.91k people

16.7% of the people in Elk City, OK are hispanic (1.91k people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Elk City, OK as a share of the total population.

Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the Place level, so we are showing data for Oklahoma.

Most Common Origin

Mexico
102,193 ± 7,747 people
Vietnam
12,454 ± 2,736 people
India
10,765 ± 2,544 people

In 2022, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Oklahoma was Mexico, the natal country of 102,193 Oklahoma residents, followed by Vietnam with 12,454 and India with 10,765.

Foreign-Born Population

4.97%

2023 Foreign-Born Population

567 people

8.54%

2022 Foreign-Born Population

982 people

As of 2023, 4.97% of Elk City, OK residents (567 people) were born outside of the United States, which is lower than the national average of 13.8%. In 2022, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Elk City, OK was 8.54%, meaning that the rate has been decreasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Elk City, OK compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
171 ± 106
Gulf War (2001-)
77 ± 68
Korea
19 ± 38

Elk City, OK has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 2.22 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

The economy of Elk City, OK employs 4.92k people. The largest industries in Elk City, OK are Mining, Quarrying, & Oil & Gas Extraction (878 people), Retail Trade (565 people), and Health Care & Social Assistance (547 people), and the highest paying industries are Wholesale Trade ($75,813), Mining, Quarrying, & Oil & Gas Extraction ($67,115), and Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting, & Mining ($65,577).

Males in Oklahoma have an average income that is 1.38 times higher than the average income of females, which is $50,245. The income inequality in Oklahoma (measured using the Gini index) is 0.456, which is lower than than the national average.

Employment

Occupations

4.92k

2023 Value

± 637

−8%

1 Year decline

± 20.6%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in Elk City, OK declined at a rate of −8%, from 5.35k employees to 4.92k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Elk City, OK, are Construction & Extraction Occupations (940 people), Office & Administrative Support Occupations (656 people), and Sales & Related Occupations (506 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Elk City, OK.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Oklahoma (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

4.92k

2023 Value

± 637

−8%

1 Year decline

± 20.6%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in Elk City, OK declined at a rate of −8%, from 5.35k employees to 4.92k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Elk City, OK, are Mining, Quarrying, & Oil & Gas Extraction (878 people), Retail Trade (565 people), and Health Care & Social Assistance (547 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Elk City, OK, though some of these residents may live in Elk City, OK and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$50,071

Median earning men ± $7,733

$30,010

Median earning women ± $3,346

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2023 are Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting, & Mining ($69,286), Educational Services, & Health Care & Social Assistance ($65,521), and Other Services Except Public Administration ($65,039).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2023 are Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($53,726), Manufacturing ($53,438), and Wholesale Trade ($42,639).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Oklahoma.

Y-Axis

2.57%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 1.72M people employed in Oklahoma. This represents a 2.57% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 10%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Oklahoma.

Civics

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Oklahoma went to Donald J. Trump with 66.2% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (31.9%), followed by Robert Kennedy (1.02%).

James Lankford and Markwayne Mullin are the senators currently representing the state of Oklahoma. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Oklahoma is currently represented by 5 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

Voting results are not available for Elk City, OK. Showing the available data for Oklahoma.

2024 Election Results

Donald J. Trump (66.2%)
Republican Party
Kamala Harris (31.9%)
Democratic Party
Robert Kennedy (1.02%)
Independent Party

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Oklahoma went to Donald J. Trump with 66.2% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (31.9%), followed by Robert Kennedy (1.02%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Oklahoma for each registered party from 1976 to 2024.

Senator Elections

US Senators from Oklahoma

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Oklahoma.

James Lankford

Senator from Oklahoma

Assumed office on January 3, 2015
Took office following the resignation of Tom Coburn.

Markwayne Mullin

Senator from Oklahoma

Assumed office on January 3, 2023
Took office following the resignation of Jim Inhofe.

James Lankford and Markwayne Mullin are the senators currently representing Oklahoma.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Oklahoma over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

US Representative Elections

US Representatives from Oklahoma

Oklahoma is currently represented by 5 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Oklahoma have changed over time starting in 2008.

Education

Completions

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Oklahoma.

Measure

In 2022, 0.873% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 0.779% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

Educational Attainment

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Oklahoma.

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population in 2022 were High School or Equivalent (965k), Some college (734k), and Bachelors Degree (494k).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Elk City, OK was $165,300 in 2023, which is 0.545 times smaller than the national average of $303,400. Between 2022 and 2023 the median property value increased from $161,500 to $165,300, a 2.35% increase. The homeownership rate in Elk City, OK is 62.3%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 65%.

People in Elk City, OK have an average commute time of 15.4 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Elk City, OK is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Housing

Property

$165,300

Median Property Value 2023

±$14,244

$3,135

Median Property Taxes

±$464

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Elk City, OK the largest share of households pay taxes in the < $800 range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Elk City, OK compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

62.3%

Homeownership

2023

66.4%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2023

In 2023, 62.3% of the housing units in Elk City, OK were occupied by their owner. This percentage declined from the previous year's rate of 63.1%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Elk City, OK compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/Ethnicity

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

Census Tract 9661
Census Tract 9662

The following map shows all of the places in Elk City, OK colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$49,500

Median Household Income

± $3,486

5.04k

Number of Households

± 631

In 2023, the median household income of the 5.04k households in Elk City, OK grew to $49,500 from the previous year's value of $47,903.

The following chart displays the households in Elk City, OK distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $60k - $75k range.

Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Elk City, OK is from Oklahoma.

0.456

2022 Wage GINI in Oklahoma

0.453

2021 Wage GINI in Oklahoma

In 2022, the income inequality in Oklahoma was 0.456 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.507% growth from 2021 to 2022, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat less even. The GINI for Oklahoma was lower than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Oklahoma in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Oklahoma across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2023

Drove Alone (82%)
Carpooled (7.09%)
Worked At Home (3.36%)

In 2023, 82% of workers in Elk City, OK drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (7.09%) and those who worked at home (3.36%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

15.4 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Elk City, OK have a shorter commute time (15.4 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.6 minutes). Additionally, 2.32% of the workforce in Elk City, OK have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Elk City, OK compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Elk City, OK distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Elk City, OK have 2 cars.

Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

26.8% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Elk City, OK (2.99k out of 11.1k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.4%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Males 18 - 24, followed by Females 25 - 34 and then Females < 5.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Elk City, OK is White, followed by Hispanic and Two Or More.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Health

87.9% of the population of Elk City, OK has health coverage, with 44% on employee plans, 19.3% on Medicaid, 14.6% on Medicare, 9.62% on non-group plans, and 0.355% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Beckham County, OK see 1651 patients per year on average, which represents a 5.77% increase from the previous year (1561 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 2004 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 320 patients per year.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

Data is only available at the country level. Showing data for Beckham County, OK.

1,651 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Beckham County, OK

Primary care physicians in Beckham County, OK see an average of 1,651 patients per year. This represents a 5.77% increase from the previous year (1,561 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Beckham County, OK in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Health Care Diversity

In 2023, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 27.8% under 18 years, 23.2% between 18 and 34 years, 32% between 35 and 64 years, and 17% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 47% were men and 53% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

12.1%

Uninsured

44%

Employer Coverage

19.3%

Medicaid

14.6%

Medicare

9.62%

Non-Group

0.355%

Military or VA

Between 2022 and 2023, the percent of uninsured citizens in Elk City, OK declined by 21.9% from 15.5% to 12.1%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Elk City, OK changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

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