Elgin, TX

Census Place

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2024 Population
11,563
US Senator
John Cornyn
Republican Party
US Senator
Ted Cruz
Republican Party
2024 Median Age
36.6
9.41% 1-year decrease
2024 Poverty Rate
5.31%
17.5% 1-year decrease
2024 Median Household Income
$91,114
6.36% 1-year growth
2024 Median Property Value
$326,400
21.8% 1-year growth
2024 Employed Population
6,141
1.57% 1-year growth

About

None of the households in Elgin, TX reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

91.6% of the residents in Elgin, TX are U.S. citizens.

In 2024, the median property value in Elgin, TX was $326,400, and the homeownership rate was 71.4%.

Most people in Elgin, TX drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 32.3 minutes. The average car ownership in Elgin, TX was 2 cars per household.

Population & Diversity

Elgin, TX is home to a population of 11.6k people, from which 91.6% are citizens. As of 2024, 14.2% of Elgin, TX residents were born outside of the country (1.64k people).

In 2024, there were 2 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (3.82k people) in Elgin, TX than any other race or ethnicity. There were 1.91k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 1.81k Other (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Citizenship

91.6%
2024 Citizenship
91.9%
2023 Citizenship

As of 2024, 91.6% of Elgin, TX residents were US citizens, which is lower than the national average of 93.2%. In 2023, the percentage of US citizens in Elgin, TX was 91.9%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Elgin, TX compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Elgin, TX
  1. White (Non-Hispanic)
    3.82k ± 743
  2. Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
    1.91k ± 685
  3. Other (Hispanic)
    1.81k ± 843
46.9%
Hispanic Population
5.42k people

In 2024, there were 2 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (3.82k people) in Elgin, TX than any other race or ethnicity. There were 1.91k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 1.81k Other (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

46.9% of the people in Elgin, TX are hispanic (5.42k people).

The following chart shows the 8 races represented in Elgin, TX as a share of the total population.

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Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the Place level, so we are showing data for Texas.
Most Common Origin
  1. Mexico
    2,397,739 ± 36,447 people
  2. India
    325,248 ± 13,925 people
  3. El Salvador
    221,729 ± 11,517 people

In 2023, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Texas was Mexico, the natal country of 2,397,739 Texas residents, followed by India with 325,248 and El Salvador with 221,729.

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Foreign-Born Population

14.2%
2024 Foreign-Born Population
1.64k people
12.8%
2023 Foreign-Born Population
1.41k people

As of 2024, 14.2% of Elgin, TX residents (1.64k people) were born outside of the United States, which is approximately the same as the national average of 14%. In 2023, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Elgin, TX was 12.8%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Elgin, TX compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Veterans

Most Common Service Period
  1. Gulf War (2001-)
    214 ± 129
  2. Vietnam
    60 ± 66
  3. Gulf War (1990s)
    9 ± 28

Elgin, TX has a large population of military personnel who served in Gulf War (2001-), 3.57 times greater than any other conflict.

The chart shows the distribution of veterans by conflict in Elgin, TX.

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Economy

The economy of Elgin, TX employs 6.14k people. In 2024, the largest industries in Elgin, TX were Retail Trade (816 people), Manufacturing (782 people), and Public Administration (727 people), and the highest paying industries were Wholesale Trade ($250,001), Manufacturing ($73,878), and Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services ($68,125).

Occupations

6.14k
2024 Value
± 828
1.57%
1 Year growth
± 19.7%

From 2023 to 2024, employment in Elgin, TX grew at a rate of 1.57%, from 6.05k employees to 6.14k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Elgin, TX, are Management Occupations (785 people), Office & Administrative Support Occupations (608 people), and Education Instruction, & Library Occupations (542 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Elgin, TX.

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Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Texas (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Employment by Industries

6.14k
2024 Value
± 828
1.57%
1 Year growth
± 19.7%

From 2023 to 2024, employment in Elgin, TX grew at a rate of 1.57%, from 6.05k employees to 6.14k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Elgin, TX, are Retail Trade (816 people), Manufacturing (782 people), and Public Administration (727 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Elgin, TX, though some of these residents may live in Elgin, TX and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

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Median Earnings by Industry

$54,750
Median earning men ± $7,933
$48,523
Median earning women ± $2,610

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2024 are Manufacturing ($74,116), Public Administration ($69,188), and Retail Trade ($60,536).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2024 are Construction ($61,901), Other Services Except Public Administration ($57,336), and Arts, Entertainment, & Recreation, & Accommodations & Food Services ($55,060).

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Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.
Y-Axis
4.59%
Year-over-year growth
Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 13.8M people employed in Texas. This represents a 4.59% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 9.63%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Texas.

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Civics

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Texas went to Donald J. Trump with 56.1% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (42.5%), followed by Jill Stein (0.726%).

John Cornyn and Ted Cruz are the senators currently representing the state of Texas. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Texas is currently represented by 38 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

US Senators from Texas

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.
John Cornyn
Senator from Texas2
Assumed office on December 2, 2002
Phil Gramm resigned (effective November 30, 2002) a few weeks before the expiration of his term in hopes that his successor, fellow Republican John Cornyn, could gain seniority over other newly elected senators. However, Cornyn did not gain additional seniority due to a 1980 Rules Committee policy.
Ted Cruz
Senator from Texas1
Assumed office on January 3, 2013

John Cornyn and Ted Cruz are the senators currently representing Texas.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Texas over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

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Housing & Living

The median property value in Elgin, TX was $326,400 in 2024, which is 0.981 times smaller than the national average of $332,700. Between 2023 and 2024 the median property value increased from $267,900 to $326,400, a 21.8% increase. The homeownership rate in Elgin, TX is 71.4%, which is higher than the national average of 65.2%.

People in Elgin, TX have an average commute time of 32.3 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Elgin, TX is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Property

$326,400
Median Property Value 2024
±$18,848
$3,123
Median Property Taxes
±$533

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Elgin, TX the largest share of households pay taxes in the $3k+ range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Elgin, TX compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

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Rent vs Own

71.4%
Homeownership
2024
72.2%
Homeowners with Mortgage
2024

In 2024, 71.4% of the housing units in Elgin, TX were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 68.4%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Elgin, TX compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

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Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.
$91,114
Median Household Income
± $13,867
4.38k
Number of Households
± 718

In 2024, the median household income of the 4.38k households in Elgin, TX grew to $91,114 from the previous year's value of $85,666.

The following chart displays the households in Elgin, TX distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

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Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Elgin, TX is from Texas.
0.475
2023 Wage GINI in Texas
0.476
2022 Wage GINI in Texas

In 2023, the income inequality in Texas was 0.475 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.208% decline from 2022 to 2023, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Texas was lower than than the national average of 0.476. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Texas in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Texas across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

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Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2024
  1. Drove Alone (66.5%)
  2. Worked At Home (21%)
  3. Carpooled (11.9%)

In 2024, 66.5% of workers in Elgin, TX drove alone to work, followed by those who worked at home (21%) and those who carpooled to work (11.9%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

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Commute Time

32.3 minutes
Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Elgin, TX have a longer commute time (32.3 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.4 minutes). Additionally, 0.652% of the workforce in Elgin, TX have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Elgin, TX compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Car Ownership

2 cars
Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Elgin, TX distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Elgin, TX have 2 cars.

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Poverty & Diversity

5.31% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Elgin, TX (594 out of 11.2k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is lower than the national average of 12.5%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 65 - 74, followed by Females 6 - 11 and then Males 65 - 74.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Elgin, TX is Hispanic, followed by Black and White.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

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Health

83.4% of the population of Elgin, TX has health coverage, with 47.9% on employee plans, 14.7% on Medicaid, 8.27% on Medicare, 11.6% on non-group plans, and 0.969% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Texas see 1,657 patients per year on average, which represents a 0% change from the previous year (1,657 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1590 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 590 patients per year.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 48% were men and 52% were women.

Health Care Diversity

In 2024, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 27% under 18 years, 20.8% between 18 and 34 years, 40.1% between 35 and 64 years, and 12.1% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 48% were men and 52% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

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Uninsured People

16.6%
Uninsured
47.9%
Employer Coverage
14.7%
Medicaid
8.27%
Medicare
11.6%
Non-Group
0.969%
Military or VA

Between 2023 and 2024, the percent of uninsured citizens in Elgin, TX grew by 5.6% from 15.7% to 16.6%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Elgin, TX changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

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