Elba, NY

Census Place

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2024 Population
485
US Senator
Chuck Schumer
Democratic Party
US Senator
Kirsten Gillibrand
Democratic Party
2024 Median Age
40.7
2.52% 1-year increase
2024 Poverty Rate
6.19%
2.5% 1-year increase
2024 Median Household Income
$65,625
2.52% 1-year decline
2024 Median Property Value
$143,300
5.45% 1-year growth
2024 Employed Population
265
9.5% 1-year growth

About

None of the households in Elba, NY reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

95.7% of the residents in Elba, NY are U.S. citizens.

In 2024, the median property value in Elba, NY was $143,300, and the homeownership rate was 87.6%.

Most people in Elba, NY drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 18.9 minutes. The average car ownership in Elba, NY was 2 cars per household.

United StatesNew YorkGenesee County, NYBatavia, NYGenesee, Orleans & Wyoming Counties PUMA, NY

Population & Diversity

Elba, NY is home to a population of 485 people, from which 95.7% are citizens. As of 2024, 5.36% of Elba, NY residents were born outside of the country (26 people).

In 2024, there were 5.07 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (355 people) in Elba, NY than any other race or ethnicity. There were 70 Other (Hispanic) and 32 Two Races Including Other (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Population & Diversity

Citizenship

95.7%
2024 Citizenship
99.6%
2023 Citizenship

As of 2024, 95.7% of Elba, NY residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.2%. In 2023, the percentage of US citizens in Elba, NY was 99.6%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Elba, NY compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Elba, NY
  1. White (Non-Hispanic)
    355 ± 81
  2. Other (Hispanic)
    70 ± 94
  3. Two Races Including Other (Non-Hispanic)
    32 ± 43
15.9%
Hispanic Population
77 people

In 2024, there were 5.07 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (355 people) in Elba, NY than any other race or ethnicity. There were 70 Other (Hispanic) and 32 Two Races Including Other (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

15.9% of the people in Elba, NY are hispanic (77 people).

The following chart shows the 8 races represented in Elba, NY as a share of the total population.

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Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the Place level, so we are showing data for New York.
Most Common Origin
  1. Dominican Republic
    493,200 ± 17,027 people
  2. China
    410,969 ± 15,575 people
  3. Jamaica
    234,174 ± 11,811 people

In 2023, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of New York was Dominican Republic, the natal country of 493,200 New York residents, followed by China with 410,969 and Jamaica with 234,174.

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Foreign-Born Population

5.36%
2024 Foreign-Born Population
26 people
1.51%
2023 Foreign-Born Population
7 people

As of 2024, 5.36% of Elba, NY residents (26 people) were born outside of the United States, which is approximately the same as the national average of 14%. In 2023, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Elba, NY was 1.51%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Elba, NY compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period
  1. Gulf War (1990s)
    6 ± 16
  2. Gulf War (2001-)
    4 ± 15

Elba, NY has a large population of military personnel who served in Gulf War (1990s), 1.5 times greater than any other conflict.

The chart shows the distribution of veterans by conflict in Elba, NY.

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Economy

The economy of Elba, NY employs 265 people. In 2024, the largest industries in Elba, NY were Public Administration (46 people), Retail Trade (41 people), and Manufacturing (36 people), and the highest paying industries were Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($123,000), Transportation & Warehousing ($123,000), and Other Services Except Public Administration ($91,250).

Employment

Occupations

265
2024 Value
± 90
9.5%
1 Year growth
± 43.5%

From 2023 to 2024, employment in Elba, NY grew at a rate of 9.5%, from 242 employees to 265 employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Elba, NY, are Management Occupations (44 people), Sales & Related Occupations (43 people), and Office & Administrative Support Occupations (23 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Elba, NY.

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Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for New York.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in New York (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

265
2024 Value
± 90
9.5%
1 Year growth
± 43.5%

From 2023 to 2024, employment in Elba, NY grew at a rate of 9.5%, from 242 employees to 265 employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Elba, NY, are Public Administration (46 people), Retail Trade (41 people), and Manufacturing (36 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Elba, NY, though some of these residents may live in Elba, NY and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

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Median Earnings by Industry

$60,781
Median earning men ± $10,793
$43,864
Median earning women ± $1,477

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2024 are Professional, Scientific, & Management, & Administrative & Waste Management Services ($101,250), Public Administration ($68,833), and Construction ($66,250).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2024 are Educational Services, & Health Care & Social Assistance ($53,750), Public Administration ($48,750), and Professional, Scientific, & Management, & Administrative & Waste Management Services ($46,250).

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Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for New York.
Y-Axis
2.74%
Year-over-year growth
Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 9.56M people employed in New York. This represents a 2.74% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 19.7%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in New York.

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Housing & Living

The median property value in Elba, NY was $143,300 in 2024, which is 0.431 times smaller than the national average of $332,700. Between 2023 and 2024 the median property value increased from $135,900 to $143,300, a 5.45% increase. The homeownership rate in Elba, NY is 87.6%, which is higher than the national average of 65.2%.

People in Elba, NY have an average commute time of 18.9 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Elba, NY is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Housing

Property

$143,300
Median Property Value 2024
±$12,844
$191
Median Property Taxes
±$51

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Elba, NY the largest share of households pay taxes in the $3k+ range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Elba, NY compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

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Rent vs Own

87.6%
Homeownership
2024
61.3%
Homeowners with Mortgage
2024

In 2024, 87.6% of the housing units in Elba, NY were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 87.1%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Elba, NY compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

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Equity

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.
$65,625
Median Household Income
± $22,522
218
Number of Households
± 54

In 2024, the median household income of the 218 households in Elba, NY declined from $65,625 from the previous year's value of $67,321.

The following chart displays the households in Elba, NY distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $60k - $75k range.

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Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Elba, NY is from New York.
0.493
2023 Wage GINI in New York
0.494
2022 Wage GINI in New York

In 2023, the income inequality in New York was 0.493 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.0797% decline from 2022 to 2023, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for New York was higher than than the national average of 0.476. In other words, wages are distributed less evenly in New York in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in New York across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

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Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2024
  1. Drove Alone (82%)
  2. Carpooled (8.81%)
  3. Worked At Home (5.75%)

In 2024, 82% of workers in Elba, NY drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (8.81%) and those who worked at home (5.75%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

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Commute Time

18.9 minutes
Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Elba, NY have a shorter commute time (18.9 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.4 minutes). Additionally, 0% of the workforce in Elba, NY have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Elba, NY compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Car Ownership

2 cars
Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Elba, NY distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Elba, NY have 2 cars.

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Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

6.19% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Elba, NY (30 out of 485 people) live below the poverty line, a number that is lower than the national average of 12.5%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Males 25 - 34, followed by Females 25 - 34 and then Males 55 - 64.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Elba, NY is White, followed by Two Or More and Other.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

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Health

97.1% of the population of Elba, NY has health coverage, with 55.3% on employee plans, 10.7% on Medicaid, 13% on Medicare, 17.5% on non-group plans, and 0.619% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in New York see 1,245 patients per year on average, which represents a 0% change from the previous year (1,245 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1205 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 265 patients per year.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 52.4% were men and 47.6% were women.

Coverage

Health Care Diversity

In 2024, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 20.4% under 18 years, 26.4% between 18 and 34 years, 37.7% between 35 and 64 years, and 15.5% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 52.4% were men and 47.6% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

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Uninsured People

2.89%
Uninsured
55.3%
Employer Coverage
10.7%
Medicaid
13%
Medicare
17.5%
Non-Group
0.619%
Military or VA

Between 2023 and 2024, the percent of uninsured citizens in Elba, NY grew by 3.03% from 2.8% to 2.89%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Elba, NY changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

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