El Paso, TX

Census Place

Add Comparison

2020 Population

679,879

0.00971% 1-year growth

US Senator

John Cornyn

Republican Party

US Senator

Ted Cruz

Republican Party

2020 Median Age

0.304% 1-year increase

2020 Poverty Rate

18.8%

1.39% 1-year decrease

2020 Median Household Income

$48,866

2.73% 1-year growth

2020 Median Property Value

$132,800

4.24% 1-year growth

2020 Employed Population

293,168

0.0584% 1-year growth

About

In 2020, El Paso, TX had a population of 680k people with a median age of 33 and a median household income of $48,866. Between 2019 and 2020 the population of El Paso, TX grew from 679,813 to 679,879, a 0.00971% increase and its median household income grew from $47,568 to $48,866, a 2.73% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in El Paso, TX are White (Hispanic) (57.1%), White (Non-Hispanic) (12.6%), Other (Hispanic) (12.5%), Two+ (Hispanic) (11.2%), and Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (3.05%).

None of the households in El Paso, TX reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

88.9% of the residents in El Paso, TX are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in El Paso, TX are The University of Texas at El Paso (228796) (5,206 degrees awarded in 2020), El Paso Community College (4,357 degrees), and Vista College (365204) (1,991 degrees).

In 2020, the median property value in El Paso, TX was $132,800, and the homeownership rate was 59.6%.

Most people in El Paso, TX drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 23.4 minutes. The average car ownership in El Paso, TX was 2 cars per household.

Photo by Nick Amoscato

Population & Diversity

El Paso, TX is home to a population of 680k people, from which 88.9% are citizens. As of 2020, 23% of El Paso, TX residents were born outside of the country (156k people).

In 2020, there were 4.53 times more White (Hispanic) residents (388k people) in El Paso, TX than any other race or ethnicity. There were 85.6k White (Non-Hispanic) and 84.7k Other (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Population & Diversity

Citizenship

88.9%

2020 Citizenship

88.3%

2019 Citizenship

As of 2020, 88.9% of El Paso, TX residents were US citizens, which is lower than the national average of 93.4%. In 2019, the percentage of US citizens in El Paso, TX was 88.3%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been increasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in El Paso, TX compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in El Paso, TX

White (Hispanic)
388k ± 5.7k
White (Non-Hispanic)
85.6k ± 1.17k
Other (Hispanic)
84.7k ± 4.89k

81.5%

Hispanic Population

554k people

81.5% of the people in El Paso, TX are hispanic (554k people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in El Paso, TX as a share of the total population.

Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the Place level, so we are showing data for Texas.

Most Common Origin

Mexico
2,484,512 ± 36,982 people
India
279,123 ± 12,908 people
El Salvador
219,615 ± 11,461 people

In 2020, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Texas was Mexico, the natal country of 2,484,512 Texas residents, followed by India with 279,123 and El Salvador with 219,615.

Foreign-Born Population

23%

2020 Foreign-Born Population

156k people

23.1%

2019 Foreign-Born Population

157k people

As of 2020, 23% of El Paso, TX residents (156k people) were born outside of the United States, which is higher than the national average of 13.5%. In 2019, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in El Paso, TX was 23.1%, meaning that the rate has been decreasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in El Paso, TX compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Gulf War (2001-)
17,191 ± 1,379
Vietnam
9,566 ± 707
Gulf War (1990s)
6,001 ± 628

El Paso, TX has a large population of military personnel who served in Gulf War (2001-), 1.8 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

The economy of El Paso, TX employs 293k people. The largest industries in El Paso, TX are Health Care & Social Assistance (42,210 people), Educational Services (36,848 people), and Retail Trade (34,995 people), and the highest paying industries are Mining, Quarrying, & Oil & Gas Extraction ($62,595), Public Administration ($53,452), and Management of Companies & Enterprises ($49,007).

Males in Texas have an average income that is 1.39 times higher than the average income of females, which is $50,589. The income inequality in Texas (measured using the Gini index) is 0.478, which is higher than than the national average.

Employment

Occupations

293k

2020 Value

± 5,205

0.0584%

1 Year growth

± 2.36%

From 2019 to 2020, employment in El Paso, TX grew at a rate of 0.0584%, from 293k employees to 293k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in El Paso, TX, are Office & Administrative Support Occupations (41,223 people), Sales & Related Occupations (32,163 people), and Management Occupations (25,120 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of El Paso, TX.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Texas (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

View Full Dashboard

Industries

Employment by Industries

293k

2020 Value

± 5,205

0.0584%

1 Year growth

± 2.36%

From 2019 to 2020, employment in El Paso, TX grew at a rate of 0.0584%, from 293k employees to 293k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in El Paso, TX, are Health Care & Social Assistance (42,210 people), Educational Services (36,848 people), and Retail Trade (34,995 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of El Paso, TX, though some of these residents may live in El Paso, TX and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$32,301

Median earning men ± $854

$24,363

Median earning women ± $747

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2020 are Public Administration ($64,303), Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting, & Mining ($50,299), and Educational Services, & Health Care & Social Assistance ($45,905).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2020 are Public Administration ($46,065), Construction ($34,111), and Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($33,061).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.

Y-Axis

8.45%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between May 2020 and May 2021

As of May 2021, there are 145M people employed in Texas. This represents a 8.45% increase in employment when compared to May 2020.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Texas.

View Full Dashboard

Domestic Trade

Domestic Production & Consumption

Domestic production and consumption consists of products and services shipped from Texas to other states, or from other states to Texas.

Top Domestic Production in Dollars

Electronics
$292B
Gasoline
$210B
Fuel oils
$178B

In 2020, the top outbound Texas product (by dollars) was Electronics with $292B, followed by Gasoline ($210B) and Fuel oils ($178B).

The following chart shows the share of these products in relation to all outbound Texas products.

Domestic Trade Growth

Showing data for Texas.

$2.36T

2020 Value in Texas

$4.5T

Projected 2050 Value in Texas

90.9% growth

In 2020, total outbound Texas trade was $2.36T. This is expected to increase 90.9% to $4.5T by 2050.

The following chart shows how the domestic outbound Texas trade is projected to change in comparison to its neighboring states.

Interstate Trade

Interstate trade consists of products and services shipped from Texas to other states, or from other states to Texas.

Most Common Trade Partners

Louisiana
$78.1B
California
$76.4B
Michigan
$74.9B

In 2020, the top outbound Texas domestic partner for goods and services (by dollars) was Louisiana with $78.1B, followed by California with $76.4B and Michigan and $74.9B.

The following map shows the amount of trade that Texas shares with each state (excluding itself).

Civics

John Cornyn and Ted Cruz are the senators currently representing the state of Texas. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Texas is currently represented by 36 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Senators Elections

US Senators from Texas

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.

John Cornyn

Senator from Texas

Assumed office on December 2, 2002
Phil Gramm resigned (effective November 30, 2002) a few weeks before the expiration of his term in hopes that his successor, fellow Republican John Cornyn, could gain seniority over other newly elected senators. However, Cornyn did not gain additional seniority due to a 1980 Rules Committee policy.

Ted Cruz

Senator from Texas

Assumed office on January 3, 2013

John Cornyn and Ted Cruz are the senators currently representing Texas.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Texas over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

US Representatives Elections

US Representatives from Texas

Texas is currently represented by 36 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Texas have changed over time starting in 2008.

Education

In 2020, universities in El Paso, TX awarded 14,271 degrees. The student population of El Paso, TX in 2020 is skewed towards women, with 24,833 male students and 34,345 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in El Paso, TX are Hispanic or Latino (10,700 and 77.6%), followed by White (1,617 and 11.7%), Black or African American (836 and 6.07%), and Unknown (215 and 1.56%).

The largest universities in El Paso, TX by number of degrees awarded are The University of Texas at El Paso (228796) (5,206 and 36.5%), El Paso Community College (4,357 and 30.5%), and Vista College (365204) (1,991 and 14%).

The most popular majors in El Paso, TX are Liberal Arts & Sciences (1,354 and 9.49%), Medical Assistant (855 and 5.99%), and Registered Nursing (757 and 5.3%).

The median tuition cost in El Paso, TX for a public four year colleges is $7,089 for in-state students and $21,371 for out-of-state students.

Admissions & Enrollments

Applicants, Admissions & Enrolled

University

Measure

In 2020 in El Paso, TX, the percentage of applicants admitted was 100%, while the percentage of admitted who enrolled was 25.5%. The number of students enrolled in 2020 was 59,178 (42% men and 58% women).

The line chart shows the evolution of the percentage of applicants admitted, admitted who enrolled or the number of students enrolled according to the option selected in the upper button.

Enrollments by Gender and Races

Universities

In 2020 there were 59,178 students enrolled in El Paso, TX, 42% men and 58% women.

By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in Hispanic or Latino with 47,826 records, of which 58.9% were women and 41.1% men.

Completions

Concentrations

Most Common

General Business
318 degree-majors awarded
Liberal Arts & Sciences
1,354 degree-majors awarded
Clinical Laboratory Assistant
349 degree-majors awarded

In 2020, the most common concentation for Associates Degree recipients in El Paso, TX was General Business with 318 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Associates Degree from schools in El Paso, TX according to their major.

Universities

Gender

Race

Largest Universities by degrees awarded

The University of Texas at El Paso (228796)
5,206 degrees awarded
El Paso Community College
4,357 degrees awarded
Vista College (365204)
1,991 degrees awarded

In 2020, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was The University of Texas at El Paso (228796) with 5,206 degrees awarded.

Student Diversity

University

In 2020, 5,932 men were awarded degrees from institutions in El Paso, TX, which is 0.711 times less than the 8,339 female students who received degrees in the same year.

In 2020 the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was Hispanic or Latino students. These 10,700 degrees mean that there were 6.62 times more degrees awarded to Hispanic or Latino students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, White, with 1,617 degrees awarded.

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

Tuition

Average Net Price by Sector

Universities

Private for-profit, 2-year ($15,725) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2020.

Public, 4-year or above ($3,423) is the sector with the highest median state fee in 2020.

Public, 4-year or above ($1,632) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.

The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.

Measure

In 2020, 1.35% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 1.35% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

Educational Attainment

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population in 2020 were High School or Equivalent (5.56M), Some college (5.02M), and Bachelors Degree (3.9M).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

Housing & Living

The median property value in El Paso, TX was $132,800 in 2020, which is 0.578 times smaller than the national average of $229,800. Between 2019 and 2020 the median property value increased from $127,400 to $132,800, a 4.24% increase. The homeownership rate in El Paso, TX is 59.6%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 64.4%.

People in El Paso, TX have an average commute time of 23.4 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in El Paso, TX is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Median household income in El Paso, TX is $48,866. In 2020, the place with the highest median household income in El Paso, TX was Census Tract 102.13 with a value of $132,188, followed by Census Tract 102.14 and Census Tract 13.02, with respective values of $123,843 and $103,159.

Housing

Property

$132,800

Median Property Value 2020

±$2,040

$137,667

Median Property Taxes

±$3,088

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In El Paso, TX the largest share of households pay taxes in the $3k+ range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in El Paso, TX compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

59.6%

Homeownership

2020

66.3%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2020

In 2020, 59.6% of the housing units in El Paso, TX were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 58.9%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in El Paso, TX compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/Ethnicity

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

Census Tract 102.13
Census Tract 102.14
Census Tract 13.02

In 2020, the place with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in El Paso, TX was Census Tract 102.13 with a value of $132,188, followed by Census Tract 102.14 and Census Tract 13.02, with respective values of $123,843 and $103,159.

The following map shows all of the places in El Paso, TX colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$48,866

Median Household Income

± $1,162

231k

Number of Households

± 4,296

In 2020, the median household income of the 231k households in El Paso, TX grew to $48,866 from the previous year's value of $47,568.

The following chart displays the households in El Paso, TX distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for El Paso, TX is from Texas.

0.478

2020 Wage GINI in Texas

0.48

2019 Wage GINI in Texas

In 2020, the income inequality in Texas was 0.478 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.474% decline from 2019 to 2020, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Texas was higher than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed less evenly in Texas in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Texas across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2020

Drove Alone (80.2%)
Carpooled (10.8%)
Worked At Home (4.22%)

In 2020, 80.2% of workers in El Paso, TX drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (10.8%) and those who worked at home (4.22%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

23.4 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in El Paso, TX have a shorter commute time (23.4 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.9 minutes). Additionally, 1.9% of the workforce in El Paso, TX have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in El Paso, TX compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in El Paso, TX distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in El Paso, TX have 2 cars.

Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

18.8% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in El Paso, TX (127k out of 673k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.8%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 25 - 34, followed by Males 6 - 11 and then Females 35 - 44.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in El Paso, TX is Hispanic, followed by White and Other.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Health

80.6% of the population of El Paso, TX has health coverage, with 34.7% on employee plans, 19.6% on Medicaid, 7.46% on Medicare, 13.7% on non-group plans, and 5.16% on military or VA plans.

Per capita personal health care spending in Texas was $6,998 in 2014. This is a 5.06% increase from the previous year ($6,661).

Primary care physicians in El Paso County, TX see 2066 patients per year on average, which represents a 0.434% decrease from the previous year (2075 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 2152 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 1026 patients per year.

COVID-19

Daily New Cases by Date

Showing data at the state level for Texas. Hospitalization data for some states may be delayed or not reported.

Y-Axis

This chart shows the number of COVID-19 daily new cases by date in Texas, as a 7-day rolling average, compared with the four states with the most similar number of confirmed cases.

View Full Dashboard

Patient to Clinician Ratios

Data is only available at the country level. Showing data for El Paso County, TX.

2,066 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in El Paso County, TX

Primary care physicians in El Paso County, TX see an average of 2,066 patients per year. This represents a 0.434% decrease from the previous year (2,075 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in El Paso County, TX in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Community Mobility

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.

This chart presents movement trends over time in the state of Texas across different categories of places such as retail and recreation, groceries and pharmacies, parks, transit stations, workplaces, and residential.

View Full Dashboard

Coverage

Health Care Diversity

In 2020, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 28.7% under 18 years, 23.9% between 18 and 34 years, 34.4% between 35 and 64 years, and 13% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 48.4% were men and 51.6% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

19.4%

Uninsured

34.7%

Employer Coverage

19.6%

Medicaid

7.46%

Medicare

13.7%

Non-Group

5.16%

Military or VA

Between 2019 and 2020, the percent of uninsured citizens in El Paso, TX grew by 1.99% from 19.1% to 19.4%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in El Paso, TX changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.