El Centro, CA

Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA)

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2023 Population
179,319
0.144% 1-year decline
US Senator
Alex Padilla
Democratic Party
US Senator
Adam Schiff
Democratic Party
2023 Median Age
33
1.23% 1-year increase
2023 Poverty Rate
19.6%
6.69% 1-year decrease
2023 Median Household Income
$56,393
4.73% 1-year growth
2023 Median Property Value
$279,500
9.18% 1-year growth
2023 Employed Population
61,339
1.32% 1-year growth

About

In 2023, El Centro, CA had a population of 179k people with a median age of 33 and a median household income of $56,393. Between 2022 and 2023 the population of El Centro, CA declined from 179,578 to 179,319, a −0.144% decrease and its median household income grew from $53,847 to $56,393, a 4.73% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in El Centro, CA are Other (Hispanic) (37.7%), Two Races Including Other (Hispanic) (24.1%), White (Hispanic) (21%), White (Non-Hispanic) (9.42%), and Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (2.19%).

None of the households in El Centro, CA reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

85.6% of the residents in El Centro, CA are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in El Centro, CA are Imperial Valley College (2,754 degrees awarded in 2023) and CET-El Centro (146 degrees).

In 2023, the median property value in El Centro, CA was $279,500, and the homeownership rate was 56.8%.

Most people in El Centro, CA drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 22 minutes. The average car ownership in El Centro, CA was 2 cars per household.

United StatesCalifornia

Population & Diversity

El Centro, CA is home to a population of 179k people, from which 85.6% are citizens. As of 2023, 30.8% of El Centro, CA residents were born outside of the country (55.2k people).

In 2023, there were 1.57 times more Other (Hispanic) residents (67.6k people) in El Centro, CA than any other race or ethnicity. There were 43.2k Two Races Including Other (Hispanic) and 37.7k White (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Population & Diversity

Citizenship

85.6%
2023 Citizenship
85.5%
2022 Citizenship

As of 2023, 85.6% of El Centro, CA residents were US citizens, which is lower than the national average of 93.4%. In 2022, the percentage of US citizens in El Centro, CA was 85.5%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been increasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in El Centro, CA compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in El Centro, CA
  1. Other (Hispanic)
    67.6k ± 3.79k
  2. Two Races Including Other (Hispanic)
    43.2k ± 3.51k
  3. White (Hispanic)
    37.7k ± 3.48k
85.6%
Hispanic Population
153k people

In 2023, there were 1.57 times more Other (Hispanic) residents (67.6k people) in El Centro, CA than any other race or ethnicity. There were 43.2k Two Races Including Other (Hispanic) and 37.7k White (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

85.6% of the people in El Centro, CA are hispanic (153k people).

The following chart shows the 8 races represented in El Centro, CA as a share of the total population.

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Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the MSA level, so we are showing data for California.
Most Common Origin
  1. Mexico
    3,862,617 ± 45,816 people
  2. Philippines
    824,246 ± 22,054 people
  3. China
    687,951 ± 20,184 people

In 2023, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of California was Mexico, the natal country of 3,862,617 California residents, followed by Philippines with 824,246 and China with 687,951.

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Foreign-Born Population

30.8%
2023 Foreign-Born Population
55.2k people
30.5%
2022 Foreign-Born Population
54.9k people

As of 2023, 30.8% of El Centro, CA residents (55.2k people) were born outside of the United States, which is approximately the same as the national average of 13.8%. In 2022, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in El Centro, CA was 30.5%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in El Centro, CA compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period
  1. Gulf War (2001-)
    1,417 ± 421
  2. Vietnam
    1,194 ± 253
  3. Gulf War (1990s)
    827 ± 323

El Centro, CA has a large population of military personnel who served in Gulf War (2001-), 1.19 times greater than any other conflict.

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Economy

The economy of El Centro, CA employs 61.3k people. In 2023, the largest industries in El Centro, CA were Health Care & Social Assistance (9,262 people), Retail Trade (7,188 people), and Public Administration (6,568 people), and the highest paying industries were Utilities ($84,242), Public Administration ($75,420), and Mining, Quarrying, & Oil & Gas Extraction ($74,744).

Employment

Occupations

61.3k
2023 Value
± 2,278
1.32%
1 Year growth
± 5.31%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in El Centro, CA grew at a rate of 1.32%, from 60.5k employees to 61.3k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in El Centro, CA, are Office & Administrative Support Occupations (5,826 people), Sales & Related Occupations (5,691 people), and Healthcare Support Occupations (4,883 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of El Centro, CA.

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Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for California.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in California (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

61.3k
2023 Value
± 2,278
1.32%
1 Year growth
± 5.31%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in El Centro, CA grew at a rate of 1.32%, from 60.5k employees to 61.3k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in El Centro, CA, are Health Care & Social Assistance (9,262 people), Retail Trade (7,188 people), and Public Administration (6,568 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of El Centro, CA, though some of these residents may live in El Centro, CA and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

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Median Earnings by Industry

$43,144
Median earning men ± $3,019
$29,912
Median earning women ± $1,829

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2023 are Public Administration ($93,601), Information ($71,274), and Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($70,086).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2023 are Public Administration ($56,042), Construction ($49,375), and Information ($40,125).

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Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for California.
Y-Axis
2.57%
Year-over-year growth
Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 17.9M people employed in California. This represents a 2.57% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 14%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in California.

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Establishments by Size

The industries with the most establishments
  1. 173
    Transportation and Warehousing
  2. 151
    Other Services (except Public Administration)
  3. 137
    Real Estate and Rental and Leasing

The visualization shows the distribution of establishments by industry and by size according to the number of employees.

The visualization shows the number of establishments and its share across establishment sizes.

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Payroll by Industry Sector

The industries with the highest total annual payroll
  1. $333k
    Health Care and Social Assistance
  2. $266k
    Retail Trade
  3. $146k
    Manufacturing

The chart shows the total annual payroll and the average annual payroll by industry.

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Civics

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in California went to Kamala Harris with 58.5% of the vote. The runner-up was Donald J. Trump (38.3%), followed by Robert Kennedy (1.25%).

Alex Padilla and Adam Schiff are the senators currently representing the state of California. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

California is currently represented by 52 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Voting results are not available for El Centro, CA. Showing the available data for California.
2024 Election Results
  1. Kamala Harris (58.5%)
    Democratic Party
  2. Donald J. Trump (38.3%)
    Republican Party
  3. Robert Kennedy (1.25%)
    Independent Party

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in California went to Kamala Harris with 58.5% of the vote. The runner-up was Donald J. Trump (38.3%), followed by Robert Kennedy (1.25%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in California for each registered party from 1976 to 2024.

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Senator Elections

US Senators from California

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for California.
Alex Padilla
Senator from California3
Assumed office on January 20, 2021
Appointed to the seat following the resignation of Kamala Harris, who had become Vice President of the United States.
Adam Schiff
Senator from California1
Assumed office on December 8, 2024
Elected to the seat to succeed Laphonza Butler, who had been appointed to the seat following the death of Dianne Feinstein.

Alex Padilla and Adam Schiff are the senators currently representing California.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in California over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

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US Representative Elections

US Representatives from California

California is currently represented by 52 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for California have changed over time starting in 2008.

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Education

In 2023, universities in El Centro, CA awarded 2,900 degrees. The student population of El Centro, CA in 2023 is skewed towards women, with 3,742 male students and 4,536 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in El Centro, CA are Hispanic or Latino (2,685 and 92.6%), followed by White (133 and 4.59%), Unknown (35 and 1.21%), and Black or African American (18 and 0.621%).

The largest universities in El Centro, CA by number of degrees awarded are Imperial Valley College (2,754 and 95%) and CET-El Centro (146 and 5.03%).

The most popular majors in El Centro, CA are Liberal Arts & Sciences (830 and 28.6%), Biological & Physical Sciences (327 and 11.3%), and Criminal Justice - Law Enforcement Administration (197 and 6.79%).

Admissions & Enrollments

Enrollments by Gender and Races

In 2023 there were 8,278 students enrolled in El Centro, CA, 45.2% men and 54.8% women.

By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in Hispanic or Latino with 7,551 records, of which 56.4% were women and 43.6% men.

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Completions

Concentrations

Most Common
  1. Criminal Justice - Law Enforcement Administration
    171 degrees awarded
  2. Biological & Physical Sciences
    327 degrees awarded
  3. Liberal Arts & Sciences
    264 degrees awarded

In 2023, the most common concentation for Associates Degree recipients in El Centro, CA was Criminal Justice - Law Enforcement Administration with 171 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Associates Degree from schools in El Centro, CA according to their major.

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Universities

Gender
Race
Largest Universities by degrees awarded
  1. Imperial Valley College
    2,754 degrees awarded
  2. CET-El Centro
    146 degrees awarded

In 2023, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was Imperial Valley College with 2,754 degrees awarded.

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Student Diversity

In 2023, 1,088 men were awarded degrees from institutions in El Centro, CA, which is 0.6 times less than the 1,812 female students who received degrees in the same year.

In 2023, the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was Hispanic or Latino students. These 2,685 degrees mean that there were 20.2 times more degrees awarded to Hispanic or Latino students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, White, with 133 degrees awarded.

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Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

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Tuition

Average Net Price by Sector

Public, 2-year ($1,104) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2023.

Public, 2-year ($22) is the sector with the highest median state fee in 2023.

Public, 2-year ($1,223) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.

The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

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Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for California.
Measure

In 2023, 2.25% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 2.39% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

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Educational Attainment

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for California.
Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population in 2023 were High School or Equivalent (6.79M), Some college (6.7M), and Bachelors Degree (6.45M).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

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Housing & Living

The median property value in El Centro, CA was $279,500 in 2023, which is 0.921 times smaller than the national average of $303,400. Between 2022 and 2023 the median property value increased from $256,000 to $279,500, a 9.18% increase. The homeownership rate in El Centro, CA is 56.8%, which is lower than the national average of 65%.

People in El Centro, CA have an average commute time of 22 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in El Centro, CA is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Housing

Property

$279,500
Median Property Value 2023
±$8,144
$27,732
Median Property Taxes
±$1,431

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In El Centro, CA the largest share of households pay taxes in the $3k+ range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in El Centro, CA compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

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Rent vs Own

56.8%
Homeownership
2023
66.9%
Homeowners with Mortgage
2023

In 2023, 56.8% of the housing units in El Centro, CA were occupied by their owner. This percentage declined from the previous year's rate of 57.7%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in El Centro, CA compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

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Equity

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.
$56,393
Median Household Income
± $2,266
48.8k
Number of Households
± 1,946

In 2023, the median household income of the 48.8k households in El Centro, CA grew to $56,393 from the previous year's value of $53,847.

The following chart displays the households in El Centro, CA distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

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Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for El Centro, CA is from California.
0.495
2023 Wage GINI in California
0.498
2022 Wage GINI in California

In 2023, the income inequality in California was 0.495 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.573% decline from 2022 to 2023, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for California was higher than than the national average of 0.476. In other words, wages are distributed less evenly in California in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in California across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

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Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2023
  1. Drove Alone (78.6%)
  2. Carpooled (9.55%)
  3. Worked At Home (6.49%)

In 2023, 78.6% of workers in El Centro, CA drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (9.55%) and those who worked at home (6.49%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

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Commute Time

22 minutes
Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in El Centro, CA have a shorter commute time (22 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.6 minutes). Additionally, 2.94% of the workforce in El Centro, CA have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in El Centro, CA compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Car Ownership

2 cars
Average Number

The following chart displays the households in El Centro, CA distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in El Centro, CA have 2 cars.

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Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

19.6% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in El Centro, CA (33.7k out of 172k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.4%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 6 - 11, followed by Males < 5 and then Females 25 - 34.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in El Centro, CA is Hispanic, followed by Other and White.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

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Health

93.2% of the population of El Centro, CA has health coverage, with 31.6% on employee plans, 44.9% on Medicaid, 7.58% on Medicare, 8.02% on non-group plans, and 1.07% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in California see 1,233 patients per year on average, which represents a 0.081% decrease from the previous year (1,234 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1076 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 222 patients per year.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 49.4% were men and 50.6% were women.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for California.
1,233 to 1
Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in California

Primary care physicians in California see an average of 1,233 patients per year. This represents a 0.081% decrease from the previous year (1,234 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in California in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

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Health Care Diversity

In 2023, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 31.3% under 18 years, 21.6% between 18 and 34 years, 33.1% between 35 and 64 years, and 13.9% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 49.4% were men and 50.6% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

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Uninsured People

6.79%
Uninsured
31.6%
Employer Coverage
44.9%
Medicaid
7.58%
Medicare
8.02%
Non-Group
1.07%
Military or VA

Between 2022 and 2023, the percent of uninsured citizens in El Centro, CA declined by 0.578% from 6.83% to 6.79%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in El Centro, CA changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

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