Dumas, TX

Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA)

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Population

21,801

0.977% 1-year decline

US Senator

John Cornyn

Republican Party

US Senator

Ted Cruz

Republican Party

Median Age

30.2

Poverty Rate

15.4%

Median Household Income

$51,527

1.8% 1-year decline

Median Property Value

$115,100

8.18% 1-year growth

Number of Employees

10,090

4.73% 1-year decline

About

In 2018, Dumas, TX had a population of 21.8k people with a median age of 30.2 and a median household income of $51,527. Between 2017 and 2018 the population of Dumas, TX declined from 22,016 to 21,801, a -0.977% decrease and its median household income declined from $52,469 to $51,527, a -1.8% decrease.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Dumas, TX are White (Hispanic) (40.1%), White (Non-Hispanic) (32.9%), Other (Hispanic) (10.9%), Asian (Non-Hispanic) (7.86%), and Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (2.88%). NaNk% of the people in Dumas, TX speak a non-English language, and 81.1% are U.S. citizens.

The median property value in Dumas, TX is $115,100, and the homeownership rate is 64.9%. Most people in Dumas, TX commute by Drove Alone, and the average commute time is 16.2 minutes. The average car ownership in Dumas, TX is 2 cars per household.

Dumas, TX borders Amarillo, TX and Borger, TX.

United States Texas

COVID-19

Daily New Cases by Date

Showing data at the state level for Texas. Hospitalization data for some states may be delayed or not reported.

This chart shows the number of COVID-19 daily new cases by date in Texas, as a 7-day rolling average, compared with the four states with the most similar number of confirmed cases.

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Impact on Employment

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Texas (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Community Mobility

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.

This chart presents movement trends over time in the state of Texas across different categories of places such as retail and recreation, groceries and pharmacies, parks, transit stations, workplaces, and residential.

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Civics

In the 2016 presidential election, the popular vote in Texas went to Donald J. Trump with 52.2% of the vote. The runner-up was Hillary Rodham Clinton (43.2%), followed by Gary Johnson (3.16%). The most partisan county was Roberts County, TX with 94.6% of the vote going to Donald J. Trump running for the Republican Party.

John Cornyn and Ted Cruz are the senators currently representing the state of Texas. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Texas is currently represented by 36 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

Voting results are not available for Dumas, TX. Showing the available data for Texas.

Showing data up to the 2016 election. Updated election results are currently being processed, and will be released in the coming months.

2016 Election Results

Donald J. Trump (52.2%)
Republican Party
Hillary Rodham Clinton (43.2%)
Democratic Party
Gary Johnson (3.16%)
Libertarian Party

In the 2016 presidential election, the popular vote in Texas went to Donald J. Trump with 52.2% of the vote. The runner-up was Hillary Rodham Clinton (43.2%), followed by Gary Johnson (3.16%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Texas for each registered party from 1976 to 2016.

Presidential Popular Vote by County

Presidential voting results are only available at the county level. Showing data for the counties inside of Texas.

Showing data up to the 2016 election. Updated election results are currently being processed, and will be released in the coming months.

Donald J. Trump

Popular Vote for Texas

52.2% for the Republican Party

Most Partisan Counties in Texas

Roberts County, TX
94.6% for Donald J. Trump (Republican Party)
King County, TX
93.7% for Donald J. Trump (Republican Party)
Motley County, TX
92% for Donald J. Trump (Republican Party)

In the 2016 presidential election, the most partisan county in Texas was Roberts County, TX with 94.6% of the vote going to Donald J. Trump running for the Republican Party.

The following map shows the counties in Texas colored by their party leaning.

US Senators from Texas

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.

John Cornyn

Senator from Texas

Assumed office on December 2, 2002

Ted Cruz

Senator from Texas

Assumed office on January 3, 2013

John Cornyn and Ted Cruz are the senators currently representing Texas.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Texas over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

US Representatives from Texas

Texas is currently represented by 36 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Texas have changed over time starting in 2008.

Diversity

Dumas, TX is home to a population of 21.8k people, from which 81.1% are citizens. As of 2018, 24.9% of Dumas, TX residents were born outside of the country (5.43k people).

In 2018, there were 1.22 times more White (Hispanic) residents (8.74k people) in Dumas, TX than any other race or ethnicity. There were 7.17k White (Non-Hispanic) and 2.37k Other (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Dumas, TX

White (Hispanic)
8.74k ± 936
White (Non-Hispanic)
7.17k ± 25
Other (Hispanic)
2.37k ± 774

54.9%

Hispanic Population

12k people

54.9% of the people in Dumas, TX are hispanic (12k people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Dumas, TX as a share of the total population.

Heritage

Foreign-Born Population

24.9%

2018 Foreign-Born Population

5.43k people

25.9%

2017 Foreign-Born Population

5.7k people

As of 2018, 24.9% of Dumas, TX residents (5.43k people) were born outside of the United States, which is higher than the national average of 13.7%. In 2017, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Dumas, TX was 25.9%, meaning that the rate has been decreasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Dumas, TX compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Age by Nativity

Median Native-Born Age

± 1

Median Foreign-Born Age

± 1.5

In 2018, the median age of all people in Dumas, TX was 30.2. Native-born citizens, with a median age of 25, were generally younger than than foreign-born citizens, with a median age of 44. But people in Dumas, TX are getting getting younger. In 2017, the average age of all Dumas, TX residents was 31.

Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the MSA level, so we are showing data for Texas.

Most Common Origin

Mexico
2,547,886 ± 37,324 people
India
231,271 ± 11,757 people
El Salvador
200,904 ± 10,964 people

In 2017, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Texas was Mexico, the natal country of 2,547,886 Texas residents, followed by India with 231,271 and El Salvador with 200,904.

Citizenship

81.1%

2018 Citizenship

80.7%

2017 Citizenship

As of 2018, 81.1% of Dumas, TX residents were US citizens, which is lower than the national average of 93.2%. In 2017, the percentage of US citizens in Dumas, TX was 80.7%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been increasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Dumas, TX compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Gulf War (2001-)
263 ± 151
Vietnam
177 ± 90
Korea
109 ± 78

Dumas, TX has a large population of military personnel who served in Gulf War (2001-), 1.49 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

Median household income in Dumas, TX is $51,527. In 2018, the county with the highest Median Household Income in Dumas, TX was Rockwall County, TX with a value of $100,595, followed by Collin County, TX and Fort Bend County, TX, with respective values of $96,051 and $91,931.

Males in Texas have an average income that is 1.41 times higher than the average income of females, which is $45,959. The income inequality in Texas (measured using the Gini index) is 0.482, which is higher than than the national average.

The economy of Dumas, TX employs 10.1k people. The largest industries in Dumas, TX are Manufacturing (2,570 people), Retail Trade (844 people), and Accommodation & Food Services (767 people), and the highest paying industries are Information ($105,573), Mining, Quarrying, & Oil & Gas Extraction ($100,580), and Transportation & Warehousing ($48,507).

Wages

Median Household Income

$51,527

2018 value

± $2,468

-1.8%

1 Year Growth

± 8.47%

Households in Dumas, TX have a median annual income of $51,527, which is less than the median annual income of $61,937 across the entire United States. This is in comparison to a median income of $52,469 in 2017, which represents a -1.8% annual growth.

The following chart shows how the median household income in Dumas, TX compares to that of its neighboring and parent geographies.

Wage by Gender in Common Jobs

The PUMS dataset is not available at the MSA level, so we are showing data for Texas.

$64,953

Average Male Salary in Texas

± $716

$45,959

Average Female Salary in Texas

± $514

In 2017, full-time male employees in Texas made 1.41 times more than female employees.

This chart shows the gender-based wage disparity in the 5 most common occupations in Texas by number of full-time employees.

Wage by Race and Ethnicity in Common Jobs

The PUMS dataset is not available at the MSA level, so we are showing data for Texas.

Highest Average Salaries by Race & Ethnicity in Texas

Asian
$64,947 ± $2,196
White
$52,072 ± $505
American Indian
$45,538 ± $7,571

In 2017 the highest paid race/ethnicity of Texas workers was Asian. These workers were paid 1.25 times more than White workers, who made the second highest salary of any race/ethnicity in Texas.

This chart shows the race- and ethnicity-based wage disparities in the 5 most common occupations in Texas by number of full-time employees.

Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Dumas, TX is from Texas.

0.482

2017 Wage GINI in Texas

0.482

2016 Wage GINI in Texas

In 2017, the income inequality in Texas was 0.482 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.139% growth from 2016 to 2017, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat less even. The GINI for Texas was higher than than the national average of 0.479. In other words, wages are distributed less evenly in Texas in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Texas across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

In 2018, the county with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Dumas, TX was Rockwall County, TX with a value of $100,595, followed by Collin County, TX and Fort Bend County, TX, with respective values of $96,051 and $91,931.

The following map shows all of the counties in Dumas, TX colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Poverty by Age and Gender

Males < 5

Largest Demographic Living in Poverty

15.4% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Dumas, TX (3.32k out of 21.5k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 13.1%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Males < 5, followed by Females 25 - 34 and then Males 6 - 11.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Poverty by Race and Ethnicity

Largest Race or Ethnicity Living in Poverty

White
2,088 ± 363
Hispanic
1,640 ± 308
Asian
637 ± 205

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Dumas, TX is White, followed by Hispanic and Asian.

Occupations

Employment by Occupations

10.1k

2018 Value

± 776

-4.73%

1 Year decline

± 11.2%

From 2017 to 2018, employment in Dumas, TX declined at a rate of -4.73%, from 10.6k employees to 10.1k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Dumas, TX, are Production Occupations (1,880 people), Office & Administrative Support Occupations (954 people), and Sales & Related Occupations (771 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Dumas, TX.

Most Common

The most common jobs held by residents of Dumas, TX, by number of employees, are Production Occupations (1,880 people), Office & Administrative Support Occupations (954 people), and Sales & Related Occupations (771 people).

Most Specialized

Compared to other MSAs, Dumas, TX has an unusually high number of residents working as Farming, Fishing, & Forestry Occupations (8.26 times higher than expected), Production Occupations (3.25 times), and Installation, Maintenance, & Repair Occupations (1.91 times).

Highest Paid

The highest paid jobs held by residents of Dumas, TX, by median earnings, are Computer & Mathematical Occupations ($82,917), Architecture & Engineering Occupations ($68,603), and Computer, Engineering, & Science Occupations ($60,926).

Industries

Employment by Industries

10.1k

2018 Value

± 776

-4.73%

1 Year decline

± 11.2%

From 2017 to 2018, employment in Dumas, TX declined at a rate of -4.73%, from 10.6k employees to 10.1k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Dumas, TX, are Manufacturing (2,570 people), Retail Trade (844 people), and Accommodation & Food Services (767 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Dumas, TX, though some of these residents may live in Dumas, TX and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Most Common

The most common industries in Dumas, TX, by number of employees, are Manufacturing (2,570 people), Retail Trade (844 people), and Accommodation & Food Services (767 people).

Most Specialized

Compared to other MSAs, Dumas, TX has an unusually high number of Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting (5.79 times higher than expected), Mining, Quarrying, & Oil & Gas Extraction (3.73 times), and Utilities (2.78 times) industries.

Highest Paying

The highest paying industries in Dumas, TX, by median earnings, are Information ($105,573), Mining, Quarrying, & Oil & Gas Extraction ($100,580), and Transportation & Warehousing ($48,507).

Domestic Trade

Domestic Production & Consumption

Domestic production and consumption consists of products and services shipped from Texas to other states, or from other states to Texas.

Top Domestic Production in Dollars

Fuel oils
$282B
Gasoline
$216B
Mixed freight
$159B

In 2015, the top outbound Texas product (by dollars) was Fuel oils with $282B, followed by Gasoline ($216B) and Mixed freight ($159B).

The following chart shows the share of these products in relation to all outbound Texas products.

Domestic Trade Growth

Showing data for Texas.

$1.97T

2015 Value in Texas

$2.8T

Projected 2045 Value in Texas

42.1% growth

In 2015, total outbound Texas trade was $1.97T. This is expected to increase 42.1% to $2.8T by 2045.

The following chart shows how the domestic outbound Texas trade is projected to change in comparison to its neighboring states.

Interstate Trade

Interstate trade consists of products and services shipped from Texas to other states, or from other states to Texas.

Most Common Trade Partners

Louisiana
$85.7B
Oklahoma
$53.4B
California
$34.5B

In 2015, the top outbound Texas domestic partner for goods and services (by dollars) was Louisiana with $85.7B, followed by Oklahoma with $53.4B and California and $34.5B.

The following map shows the amount of trade that Texas shares with each state (excluding itself).

Housing & Living

The median property value in Dumas, TX was $115,100 in 2018, which is 0.501 times smaller than the national average of $229,700. Between 2017 and 2018 the median property value increased from $106,400 to $115,100, a 8.18% increase. The homeownership rate in Dumas, TX is 64.9%, which is higher than the national average of 63.9%. People in Dumas, TX have an average commute time of 16.2 minutes, and they commute by Drove Alone. Car ownership in Dumas, TX is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Housing

Property Value

$115,100

2018 Median

± $13,336

$106,400

2017 Median

± $7,711

In 2018, the median property value in Dumas, TX grew to to $115,100 from the previous year's value of $106,400.

The following charts display, first, the property values in Dumas, TX compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies and, second, owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property value buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Dumas, TX the largest share of households have a property value in the N/A range.

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$51,527

Median Household Income

± $2,468

6.63k

Number of Households

± 582

In 2018, the median household income of the 6.63k households in Dumas, TX declined from $51,527 from the previous year's value of $52,469.

The following chart displays the households in Dumas, TX distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

Property Taxes

< $800

Average Range

This chart shows the households in Dumas, TX distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Dumas, TX the largest share of households pay taxes in the < $800 range.

Rent vs Own

64.9%

2018 Homeownership

63.9%

2017 Homeownership

In 2018, 64.9% of the housing units in Dumas, TX were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 63.9%.

This percentage of owner-occupation is higher than the national average of 63.9%. This chart shows the ownership percentage in Dumas, TX compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Commute Time

16.2 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Dumas, TX have a shorter commute time (16.2 minutes) than the normal US worker (25.3 minutes). Additionally, 2% of the workforce in Dumas, TX have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Dumas, TX compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Method of Travel

Drove Alone
77.9%
Carpooled
16.1%
Walked
2.51%

In 2018, the most common method of travel for workers in Dumas, TX was Drove Alone (77.9%), followed by those who Carpooled (16.1%) and those who Walked (2.51%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Transportation

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Dumas, TX distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Dumas, TX have 2 cars, followed by 3 cars.

Health

83.4% of the population of Dumas, TX has health coverage, with 51.9% on employee plans, 12.8% on Medicaid, 7.61% on Medicare, 10.8% on non-group plans, and 0.227% on military or VA plans.

Per capita personal health care spending in Texas was $6,998 in 2014. This is a 5.06% increase from the previous year ($6,661).

Primary care physicians in Texas see 1670 patients per year on average, which represents a 0.12% decrease from the previous year (1672 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1790 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 1012 patients per year.

Comparing across all counties in the state, Cass County has the highest prevalence of diabetes (14.5%). Additionally, Angelina County has the highest prevalence of adult obesity (39.6%)

Patient to Clinician Ratios

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.

1,670 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Texas

Primary care physicians in Texas see an average of 1,670 patients per year. This represents a 0.12% decrease from the previous year (1,672 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Texas in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Behavioral Health Conditions

Data only available at the state level.

State with the Highest Prevalence

West Virginia
8.26% of the population affected
Arkansas
8.13% of the population affected
New Hampshire
7.98% of the population affected

In 2016, West Virginia had the highest prevalence of adults with major depressive episode, with 8.26% of the population affected. The second highest is Arkansas (8.13%), followed by New Hampshire (7.98%).

The following map shows the percent of individuals with major depressive episode by state over multiple years.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Access and Quality

Data only available at state level.

Most prevalent states

Mississippi
19.2% of adults
Texas
17.9% of adults
Louisiana
17.6% of adults

In 2016, Mississippi had the highest prevalence of adults who haven't seen a doctor in the past 12 months due to cost, at 19.2%. It is followed by Texas (17.9%) and Louisiana (17.6%).

The following map shows the prevalence of adults who haven't seen a doctor in the past 12 months due to cost by state over multiple years.

Health Care Spending

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.

$6,998

Total Per Capita Spending on Personal Health Care in Texas

$4,696

Per Enrollee Private Health Insurance Spending on Personal Health Care

$7,273

Per Enrollee Medicaid Spending on Personal Health Care

$11,895

Per Enrollee Medicare Spending on Personal Health Care

Between 2013 and 2014, all personal health care spending per capita in Texas (including private, Medicare, and Medicaid) grew 5.06%, from $6,661 to $6,998.

The following chart shows how this spending changed over time in comparison to Medicaid, Medicare, and private insurance spending, per enrollee.

Health Care Coverage

16.6%

Uninsured

51.9%

Employer Coverage

12.8%

Medicaid

7.61%

Medicare

10.8%

Non-Group

0.227%

Military or VA

Between 2017 and 2018, the percent of uninsured citizens in Dumas, TX grew by 5.24% from 15.8% to 16.6%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Dumas, TX changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.