Desha County, AR

County

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2024 Population

10,786

US Senator

John Boozman

Republican Party

US Senator

Tom Cotton

Republican Party

2024 Median Age

41.6

0.971% 1-year increase

2024 Poverty Rate

28.3%

2.04% 1-year decrease

2024 Median Household Income

$37,662

4.43% 1-year growth

2024 Median Property Value

$90,900

2.02% 1-year growth

2024 Employed Population

3,699

7.06% 1-year decline

About

None of the households in Desha County, AR reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

97% of the residents in Desha County, AR are U.S. citizens.

In 2024, the median property value in Desha County, AR was $90,900, and the homeownership rate was 56.8%.

Most people in Desha County, AR drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 20.8 minutes. The average car ownership in Desha County, AR was 2 cars per household.

Desha County, AR borders Arkansas County, AR, Chicot County, AR, Drew County, AR, Lincoln County, AR, Phillips County, AR, and Bolivar County, MS.

United States Arkansas

Population & Diversity

Desha County, AR is home to a population of 10.8k people, from which 97% are citizens. As of 2024, 3.53% of Desha County, AR residents were born outside of the country (381 people).

In 2024, there were 1.15 times more Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) residents (5.29k people) in Desha County, AR than any other race or ethnicity. There were 4.58k White (Non-Hispanic) and 415 Two Races Including Other (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Population & Diversity

Citizenship

97%

2024 Citizenship

98.1%

2023 Citizenship

As of 2024, 97% of Desha County, AR residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.2%. In 2023, the percentage of US citizens in Desha County, AR was 98.1%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Desha County, AR compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Desha County, AR

Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
5.29k ± 58
White (Non-Hispanic)
4.58k ± 42
Two Races Including Other (Hispanic)
415 ± 117

7.24%

Hispanic Population

781 people

7.24% of the people in Desha County, AR are hispanic (781 people).

The following chart shows the 8 races represented in Desha County, AR as a share of the total population.

Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the County level, so we are showing data for Arkansas.

Most Common Origin

Mexico
66,711 ± 6,271 people
El Salvador
16,390 ± 3,135 people
India
10,242 ± 2,480 people

In 2023, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Arkansas was Mexico, the natal country of 66,711 Arkansas residents, followed by El Salvador with 16,390 and India with 10,242.

Foreign-Born Population

3.53%

2024 Foreign-Born Population

381 people

2.18%

2023 Foreign-Born Population

241 people

As of 2024, 3.53% of Desha County, AR residents (381 people) were born outside of the United States, which is approximately the same as the national average of 14%. In 2023, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Desha County, AR was 2.18%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Desha County, AR compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
137 ± 56
Gulf War (2001-)
117 ± 75
World War II
13 ± 13

Desha County, AR has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 1.17 times greater than any other conflict.

The chart shows the distribution of veterans by conflict in Desha County, AR.

Economy

The economy of Desha County, AR employs 3.7k people. In 2024, the largest industries in Desha County, AR were Health Care & Social Assistance (536 people), Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting (528 people), and Manufacturing (525 people), and the highest paying industries were Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services ($103,478), Information ($82,750), and Utilities ($68,571).

Employment

Occupations

3.7k

2024 Value

± 369

−7.06%

1 Year decline

± 15%

From 2023 to 2024, employment in Desha County, AR declined at a rate of −7.06%, from 3.98k employees to 3.7k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Desha County, AR, are Office & Administrative Support Occupations (392 people), Management Occupations (348 people), and Production Occupations (294 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Desha County, AR.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Arkansas.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Arkansas (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

Industries

Employment by Industries

3.7k

2024 Value

± 369

−7.06%

1 Year decline

± 15%

From 2023 to 2024, employment in Desha County, AR declined at a rate of −7.06%, from 3.98k employees to 3.7k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Desha County, AR, are Health Care & Social Assistance (536 people), Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting (528 people), and Manufacturing (525 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Desha County, AR, though some of these residents may live in Desha County, AR and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$43,176

Median earning men ± $4,185

$38,793

Median earning women ± $3,898

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2024 are Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($91,932), Wholesale Trade ($85,179), and Information ($82,917).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2024 are Professional, Scientific, & Management, & Administrative & Waste Management Services ($103,261), Other Services Except Public Administration ($48,854), and Public Administration ($42,121).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Arkansas.

Y-Axis

2.24%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 1.35M people employed in Arkansas. This represents a 2.24% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 8.69%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Arkansas.

Establishments by Size

The industries with the most establishments

23
Retail Trade
22
Other Services (except Public Administration)
18
Transportation and Warehousing

The visualization shows the distribution of establishments by industry and by size according to the number of employees.

The visualization shows the number of establishments and its share across establishment sizes.

Payroll by Industry Sector

The industries with the highest total annual payroll

$59.9k
Manufacturing
$20.1k
Health Care and Social Assistance
$18.6k
Wholesale Trade

The chart shows the total annual payroll and the average annual payroll by industry.

Civics

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Arkansas went to Donald J. Trump with 64.2% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (33.6%), followed by Robert Kennedy (1.12%).

John Boozman and Tom Cotton are the senators currently representing the state of Arkansas. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Arkansas is currently represented by 4 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

Voting results are not available for Desha County, AR. Showing the available data for Arkansas.

2024 Election Results

Donald J. Trump (64.2%)
Republican Party
Kamala Harris (33.6%)
Democratic Party
Robert Kennedy (1.12%)
Independent Party

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Arkansas went to Donald J. Trump with 64.2% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (33.6%), followed by Robert Kennedy (1.12%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Arkansas for each registered party from 1976 to 2024.

Senator Elections

US Senators from Arkansas

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Arkansas.

John Boozman

Senator from Arkansas

Assumed office on January 3, 2011

Tom Cotton

Senator from Arkansas

Assumed office on January 3, 2015

John Boozman and Tom Cotton are the senators currently representing Arkansas.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Arkansas over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Desha County, AR was $90,900 in 2024, which is 0.273 times smaller than the national average of $332,700. Between 2023 and 2024 the median property value increased from $89,100 to $90,900, a 2.02% increase. The homeownership rate in Desha County, AR is 56.8%, which is lower than the national average of 65.2%.

People in Desha County, AR have an average commute time of 20.8 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Desha County, AR is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

In 2025, 13.7% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Desha County, AR. From 2014 to 2025, the indicator declined 0.0347%.

Housing

Property

$90,900

Median Property Value 2024

±$7,736

$2,619

Median Property Taxes

±$277

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Desha County, AR the largest share of households pay taxes in the < $800 range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Desha County, AR compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

56.8%

Homeownership

2024

61.9%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2024

In 2024, 56.8% of the housing units in Desha County, AR were occupied by their owner. This percentage declined from the previous year's rate of 60.5%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Desha County, AR compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$37,662

Median Household Income

± $4,562

4.61k

Number of Households

± 430

In 2024, the median household income of the 4.61k households in Desha County, AR grew to $37,662 from the previous year's value of $36,064.

The following chart displays the households in Desha County, AR distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the < $10k range.

Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Desha County, AR is from Arkansas.

0.448

2023 Wage GINI in Arkansas

0.452

2022 Wage GINI in Arkansas

In 2023, the income inequality in Arkansas was 0.448 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.73% decline from 2022 to 2023, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Arkansas was lower than than the national average of 0.476. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Arkansas in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Arkansas across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2024

Drove Alone (85.2%)
Carpooled (9.19%)
Worked At Home (3.85%)

In 2024, 85.2% of workers in Desha County, AR drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (9.19%) and those who worked at home (3.85%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

20.8 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Desha County, AR have a shorter commute time (20.8 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.4 minutes). Additionally, 2.27% of the workforce in Desha County, AR have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Desha County, AR compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Desha County, AR distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Desha County, AR have 2 cars.

Poverty

Severe Housing Problems

In 2025, 13.7% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Desha County, AR. From 2014 to 2025, the indicator declined 0.0347%.

The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the population living with severe housing problems.

Poverty & Diversity

28.3% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Desha County, AR (3.02k out of 10.7k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.5%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Males 6 - 11, followed by Females 25 - 34 and then Females 55 - 64.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Desha County, AR is Black, followed by White and Hispanic.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Children in Poverty

In 2025, 35.6% of the children was living in poverty in Desha County, AR. From 2014 to 2025, the indicator declined 6.8%.

The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the children living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Security

Crimes & Accidents

Indicator

In 2022, the number of reported violent crimes offenses per 100,000 population was 730 in Desha County, AR. From 2014 to 2022, the indicator declined 154 per 100,000 population.

The graph shows the trend in the number of reported violent crimes offenses per 100,000 population.

Health

92.3% of the population of Desha County, AR has health coverage, with 27.4% on employee plans, 39.3% on Medicaid, 14.9% on Medicare, 9.45% on non-group plans, and 1.27% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Desha County, AR see 2,218 patients per year on average, which represents a 0% change from the previous year (2,218 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 3590 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 1497 patients per year.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 46.5% were men and 53.5% were women.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

2,218 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Desha County, AR

Primary care physicians in Desha County, AR see an average of 2,218 patients per year. This represents a 0% change from the previous year (2,218 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Desha County, AR in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Health Care Diversity

In 2024, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 27.1% under 18 years, 15.6% between 18 and 34 years, 37.5% between 35 and 64 years, and 19.9% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 46.5% were men and 53.5% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

7.72%

Uninsured

27.4%

Employer Coverage

39.3%

Medicaid

14.9%

Medicare

9.45%

Non-Group

1.27%

Military or VA

Between 2023 and 2024, the percent of uninsured citizens in Desha County, AR declined by 9.01% from 8.48% to 7.72%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Desha County, AR changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

Health Indicators

Health Outcomes

Indicator

In 2016, the number of deaths among residents under age 18 per 100,000 population was 76 in Desha County, AR.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Desha County, AR.

Health Behaviors

Indicator

In 2025, the percentage of the adult population (age 18 and older) that reports a body mass index (BMI) greater than or equal to 30 kg/m2 (age-adjusted) was 45.2% in Desha County, AR.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Desha County, AR.