Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO

Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA)

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2023 Population

2.98M

0.598% 1-year growth

US Senator

Michael Bennet

Democratic Party

US Senator

John Hickenlooper

Democratic Party

2023 Median Age

37.2

0.541% 1-year increase

2023 Poverty Rate

8.17%

0.0253% 1-year decrease

2023 Median Household Income

$102,339

5.59% 1-year growth

2023 Median Property Value

$570,300

9.91% 1-year growth

2023 Employed Population

1.65M

0.888% 1-year growth

About

In 2023, Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO had a population of 2.98M people with a median age of 37.2 and a median household income of $102,339. Between 2022 and 2023 the population of Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO grew from 2.96M to 2.98M, a 0.598% increase and its median household income grew from $96,920 to $102,339, a 5.59% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO are White (Non-Hispanic) (61.7%), Two+ (Hispanic) (9.31%), White (Hispanic) (7.44%), Other (Hispanic) (5.92%), and Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (5.33%).

None of the households in Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

93.7% of the residents in Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO are University of Colorado Denver/Anschutz Medical Campus (5,700 degrees awarded in 2022), Front Range Community College (5,675 degrees), and University of Denver (5,363 degrees).

In 2023, the median property value in Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO was $570,300, and the homeownership rate was 64.3%.

Most people in Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 27.3 minutes. The average car ownership in Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO was 2 cars per household.

Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO borders Boulder, CO, Breckenridge, CO, Cañon City, CO, Colorado Springs, CO, Fort Morgan, CO, and Greeley, CO.

About the photo: Mount Evans sunrise

Photo by Bryce Bradford

United States Colorado

Population & Diversity

Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO is home to a population of 2.98M people, from which 93.7% are citizens. As of 2023, 12% of Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO residents were born outside of the country (357k people).

In 2023, there were 6.63 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (1.84M people) in Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO than any other race or ethnicity. There were 277k Two+ (Hispanic) and 222k White (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Population & Diversity

Citizenship

93.7%

2023 Citizenship

93.8%

2022 Citizenship

As of 2023, 93.7% of Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.4%. In 2022, the percentage of US citizens in Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO was 93.8%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO

White (Non-Hispanic)
1.84M ± 2.33k
Two+ (Hispanic)
277k ± 7.86k
White (Hispanic)
222k ± 5.91k

23.6%

Hispanic Population

704k people

23.6% of the people in Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO are hispanic (704k people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO as a share of the total population.

Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the MSA level, so we are showing data for Colorado.

Most Common Origin

Mexico
206,571 ± 10,957 people
India
22,427 ± 3,670 people
China
17,909 ± 3,280 people

In 2022, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Colorado was Mexico, the natal country of 206,571 Colorado residents, followed by India with 22,427 and China with 17,909.

Foreign-Born Population

12%

2023 Foreign-Born Population

357k people

11.8%

2022 Foreign-Born Population

351k people

As of 2023, 12% of Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO residents (357k people) were born outside of the United States, which is lower than the national average of 13.8%. In 2022, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO was 11.8%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
44,212 ± 1,425
Gulf War (2001-)
42,446 ± 1,457
Gulf War (1990s)
25,431 ± 1,332

Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 1.04 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

The economy of Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO employs 1.65M people. The largest industries in Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO are Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services (208,139 people), Health Care & Social Assistance (205,339 people), and Retail Trade (162,097 people), and the highest paying industries are Mining, Quarrying, & Oil & Gas Extraction ($120,383), Management of Companies & Enterprises ($104,840), and Utilities ($99,451).

Males in Colorado have an average income that is 1.31 times higher than the average income of females, which is $67,859. The income inequality in Colorado (measured using the Gini index) is 0.464, which is lower than than the national average.

Employment

Occupations

1.65M

2023 Value

± 10,789

0.888%

1 Year growth

± 0.897%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO grew at a rate of 0.888%, from 1.64M employees to 1.65M employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO, are Management Occupations (238,392 people), Sales & Related Occupations (161,591 people), and Office & Administrative Support Occupations (160,197 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Colorado (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

1.65M

2023 Value

± 10,789

0.888%

1 Year growth

± 0.897%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO grew at a rate of 0.888%, from 1.64M employees to 1.65M employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO, are Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services (208,139 people), Health Care & Social Assistance (205,339 people), and Retail Trade (162,097 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO, though some of these residents may live in Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$67,410

Median earning men ± $677

$51,103

Median earning women ± $485

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2023 are Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($100,249), Information ($99,585), and Public Administration ($95,369).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2023 are Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting, & Mining ($83,520), Public Administration ($72,351), and Information ($71,160).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Colorado.

Y-Axis

1.73%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 2.87M people employed in Colorado. This represents a 1.73% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 11.9%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Colorado.

Establishments by Size

The industries with the most establishments

11,622
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
6,137
Construction
6,052
Real Estate and Rental and Leasing

The visualization shows the distribution of establishments by industry and by size according to the number of employees.

Depending on the option selected, the visualization shows the number of employees or number of establishments and its share across establishment sizes.

Payroll by Industry Sector

The industries with the highest total annual payroll

$16.1M
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
$11.9M
Health Care and Social Assistance
$9.29M
Finance and Insurance

The chart shows the total annual payroll and the average annual payroll by industry.

Civics

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Colorado went to Kamala Harris with 54.1% of the vote. The runner-up was Donald J. Trump (43.1%), followed by Robert Kennedy (1.12%).

Michael Bennet and John Hickenlooper are the senators currently representing the state of Colorado. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Colorado is currently represented by 8 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

Voting results are not available for Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO. Showing the available data for Colorado.

2024 Election Results

Kamala Harris (54.1%)
Democratic Party
Donald J. Trump (43.1%)
Republican Party
Robert Kennedy (1.12%)
Independent Party

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Colorado went to Kamala Harris with 54.1% of the vote. The runner-up was Donald J. Trump (43.1%), followed by Robert Kennedy (1.12%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Colorado for each registered party from 1976 to 2024.

Senator Elections

US Senators from Colorado

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Colorado.

Michael Bennet

Senator from Colorado

Assumed office on January 21, 2009
Appointed to the seat following the resignation of Ken Salazar, who had become Secretary of the Interior.

John Hickenlooper

Senator from Colorado

Assumed office on January 3, 2021

Michael Bennet and John Hickenlooper are the senators currently representing Colorado.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Colorado over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

US Representative Elections

US Representatives from Colorado

Colorado is currently represented by 8 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Colorado have changed over time starting in 2008.

Education

In 2022, universities in Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO awarded 41,811 degrees. The student population of Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO in 2022 is skewed towards women, with 68,296 male students and 88,926 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO are White (23,764 and 58.9%), followed by Hispanic or Latino (8,529 and 21.1%), Black or African American (2,086 and 5.17%), and Unknown (2,058 and 5.1%).

The largest universities in Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO by number of degrees awarded are University of Colorado Denver/Anschutz Medical Campus (5,700 and 13.6%), Front Range Community College (5,675 and 13.6%), and University of Denver (5,363 and 12.8%).

The most popular majors in Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO are General Business Administration & Management (2,697 and 6.45%), Liberal Arts & Sciences (1,863 and 4.46%), and Registered Nursing (1,536 and 3.67%).

The median tuition costs in Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO are $40,830 for private four year colleges, and $6,077 and $15,406 respectively, for public four year colleges for in-state students and out-of-state students.

Admissions & Enrollments

Applicants, Admissions & Enrolled

University

Measure

In 2022 in Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO, the percentage of applicants admitted was 76.5%, while the percentage of admitted who enrolled was 16.7%. The number of students enrolled in 2022 was 157,222 (43.4% men and 56.6% women).

The line chart shows the evolution of the percentage of applicants admitted, admitted who enrolled or the number of students enrolled according to the option selected in the upper button.

Enrollments by Gender and Races

Universities

In 2022 there were 157,222 students enrolled in Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO, 43.4% men and 56.6% women.

By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in White with 85,064 records, of which 54.6% were women and 45.4% men.

Completions

Concentrations

Most Common

Registered Nursing
1,242 degrees awarded
General Business Administration & Management
1,119 degrees awarded
General Biological Sciences
496 degrees awarded

In 2022, the most common concentation for Bachelors Degree recipients in Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO was Registered Nursing with 1,242 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Bachelors Degree from schools in Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO according to their major.

Universities

Gender

Race

Largest Universities by degrees awarded

University of Colorado Denver/Anschutz Medical Campus
5,700 degrees awarded
Front Range Community College
5,675 degrees awarded
University of Denver
5,363 degrees awarded

In 2022, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was University of Colorado Denver/Anschutz Medical Campus with 5,700 degrees awarded.

Student Diversity

University

In 2022, 17,116 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO, which is 0.693 times less than the 24,695 female students who received degrees in the same year.

In 2022 the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was White students. These 23,764 degrees mean that there were 2.79 times more degrees awarded to White students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Hispanic or Latino, with 8,529 degrees awarded.

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

Tuition

Average Net Price by Sector

Universities

Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($40,830) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2022.

Private for-profit, 4-year or above ($1,655) is the sector with the highest median state fee in 2022.

Private for-profit, 2-year ($2,807) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.

The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Colorado.

Measure

In 2022, 0.886% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 0.84% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

Educational Attainment

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Colorado.

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population in 2022 were Bachelors Degree (1.16M), Some college (997k), and High School or Equivalent (997k).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO was $570,300 in 2023, which is 1.88 times larger than the national average of $303,400. Between 2022 and 2023 the median property value increased from $518,900 to $570,300, a 9.91% increase. The homeownership rate in Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO is 64.3%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 65%.

People in Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO have an average commute time of 27.3 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Median household income in Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO is $102,339. In 2023, the county with the highest Median Household Income in Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO was Douglas County, CO with a value of $145,737, followed by Elbert County, CO and Broomfield County, CO, with respective values of $129,477 and $121,025.

Housing

Property

$570,300

Median Property Value 2023

±$2,129

$772,021

Median Property Taxes

±$6,091

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO the largest share of households pay taxes in the $3k+ range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

64.3%

Homeownership

2023

70.5%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2023

In 2023, 64.3% of the housing units in Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 64.3%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/Ethnicity

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

In 2023, the county with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO was Douglas County, CO with a value of $145,737, followed by Elbert County, CO and Broomfield County, CO, with respective values of $129,477 and $121,025.

The following map shows all of the counties in Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$102,339

Median Household Income

± $695

1.2M

Number of Households

± 8,781

In 2023, the median household income of the 1.2M households in Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO grew to $102,339 from the previous year's value of $96,920.

The following chart displays the households in Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $200k+ range.

Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO is from Colorado.

0.464

2022 Wage GINI in Colorado

0.465

2021 Wage GINI in Colorado

In 2022, the income inequality in Colorado was 0.464 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.265% decline from 2021 to 2022, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Colorado was lower than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Colorado in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Colorado across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2023

Drove Alone (65%)
Worked At Home (21.2%)
Carpooled (7.26%)

In 2023, 65% of workers in Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO drove alone to work, followed by those who worked at home (21.2%) and those who carpooled to work (7.26%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

27.3 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO have a longer commute time (27.3 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.6 minutes). Additionally, 1.87% of the workforce in Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO have 2 cars.

Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

8.17% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO (241k out of 2.94M people) live below the poverty line, a number that is lower than the national average of 12.4%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 25 - 34, followed by Females 35 - 44 and then Males 25 - 34.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO is White, followed by Hispanic and Two Or More.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Health

92.2% of the population of Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO has health coverage, with 55.3% on employee plans, 13.8% on Medicaid, 10.2% on Medicare, 11.8% on non-group plans, and 1.25% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Colorado see 1204 patients per year on average, which represents a 0.166% increase from the previous year (1202 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1183 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 234 patients per year.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Colorado.

1,204 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Colorado

Primary care physicians in Colorado see an average of 1,204 patients per year. This represents a 0.166% increase from the previous year (1,202 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Colorado in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Health Care Diversity

In 2023, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 22.8% under 18 years, 23.7% between 18 and 34 years, 39.9% between 35 and 64 years, and 13.7% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 49.7% were men and 50.3% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

7.76%

Uninsured

55.3%

Employer Coverage

13.8%

Medicaid

10.2%

Medicare

11.8%

Non-Group

1.25%

Military or VA

Between 2022 and 2023, the percent of uninsured citizens in Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO grew by 0.143% from 7.74% to 7.76%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

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