Decatur, IL

Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA)

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2023 Population

102,591

0.918% 1-year decline

US Senator

Dick Durbin

Democratic Party

US Senator

Tammy Duckworth

Democratic Party

2023 Median Age

40.9

0.491% 1-year increase

2023 Poverty Rate

14.6%

5.31% 1-year decrease

2023 Median Household Income

$62,449

4.74% 1-year growth

2023 Median Property Value

$121,800

1.67% 1-year growth

2023 Employed Population

43,884

2.32% 1-year decline

About

In 2023, Decatur, IL had a population of 103k people with a median age of 40.9 and a median household income of $62,449. Between 2022 and 2023 the population of Decatur, IL declined from 103,542 to 102,591, a −0.918% decrease and its median household income grew from $59,622 to $62,449, a 4.74% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Decatur, IL are White (Non-Hispanic) (73.9%), Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (17%), Two+ (Non-Hispanic) (4.5%), Asian (Non-Hispanic) (1.39%), and White (Hispanic) (1.24%).

None of the households in Decatur, IL reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

98.5% of the residents in Decatur, IL are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Decatur, IL are Richland Community College (806 degrees awarded in 2022), Millikin University (474 degrees), and Reflections Academy of Beauty (475653) (14 degrees).

In 2023, the median property value in Decatur, IL was $121,800, and the homeownership rate was 69.8%.

Most people in Decatur, IL drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 18.9 minutes. The average car ownership in Decatur, IL was 2 cars per household.

Decatur, IL borders Bloomington, IL, Champaign-Urbana, IL, Lincoln, IL, Springfield, IL, and Taylorville, IL.

United States Illinois

Population & Diversity

Decatur, IL is home to a population of 103k people, from which 98.5% are citizens. As of 2023, 2.76% of Decatur, IL residents were born outside of the country (2.83k people).

In 2023, there were 4.34 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (75.9k people) in Decatur, IL than any other race or ethnicity. There were 17.5k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 4.62k Two+ (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Population & Diversity

Citizenship

98.5%

2023 Citizenship

98.6%

2022 Citizenship

As of 2023, 98.5% of Decatur, IL residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.4%. In 2022, the percentage of US citizens in Decatur, IL was 98.6%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Decatur, IL compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Decatur, IL

White (Non-Hispanic)
75.9k ± 200
Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
17.5k ± 643
Two+ (Non-Hispanic)
4.62k ± 623

2.75%

Hispanic Population

2.82k people

2.75% of the people in Decatur, IL are hispanic (2.82k people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Decatur, IL as a share of the total population.

Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the MSA level, so we are showing data for Illinois.

Most Common Origin

Mexico
622,347 ± 18,890 people
India
165,336 ± 9,918 people
Poland
123,006 ± 8,569 people

In 2022, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Illinois was Mexico, the natal country of 622,347 Illinois residents, followed by India with 165,336 and Poland with 123,006.

Foreign-Born Population

2.76%

2023 Foreign-Born Population

2.83k people

2.49%

2022 Foreign-Born Population

2.58k people

As of 2023, 2.76% of Decatur, IL residents (2.83k people) were born outside of the United States, which is lower than the national average of 13.8%. In 2022, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Decatur, IL was 2.49%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Decatur, IL compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
2,196 ± 241
Gulf War (2001-)
1,005 ± 244
Gulf War (1990s)
514 ± 152

Decatur, IL has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 2.19 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

The economy of Decatur, IL employs 43.9k people. The largest industries in Decatur, IL are Manufacturing (7,883 people), Health Care & Social Assistance (6,344 people), and Retail Trade (4,785 people), and the highest paying industries are Utilities ($80,625), Public Administration ($72,426), and Management of Companies & Enterprises ($63,750).

Males in Illinois have an average income that is 1.33 times higher than the average income of females, which is $66,581. The income inequality in Illinois (measured using the Gini index) is 0.477, which is lower than than the national average.

Employment

Occupations

43.9k

2023 Value

± 1,527

−2.32%

1 Year decline

± 4.94%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in Decatur, IL declined at a rate of −2.32%, from 44.9k employees to 43.9k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Decatur, IL, are Office & Administrative Support Occupations (5,338 people), Management Occupations (4,300 people), and Sales & Related Occupations (4,095 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Decatur, IL.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Illinois (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

43.9k

2023 Value

± 1,527

−2.32%

1 Year decline

± 4.94%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in Decatur, IL declined at a rate of −2.32%, from 44.9k employees to 43.9k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Decatur, IL, are Manufacturing (7,883 people), Health Care & Social Assistance (6,344 people), and Retail Trade (4,785 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Decatur, IL, though some of these residents may live in Decatur, IL and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$53,206

Median earning men ± $1,713

$37,601

Median earning women ± $1,737

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2023 are Public Administration ($73,800), Information ($63,750), and Manufacturing ($62,779).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2023 are Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting, & Mining ($68,750), Public Administration ($67,431), and Wholesale Trade ($61,917).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Illinois.

Y-Axis

2.47%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 6.03M people employed in Illinois. This represents a 2.47% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 13%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Illinois.

Establishments by Size

The industries with the most establishments

174
Other Services (except Public Administration)
135
Retail Trade
111
Construction

The visualization shows the distribution of establishments by industry and by size according to the number of employees.

Depending on the option selected, the visualization shows the number of employees or number of establishments and its share across establishment sizes.

Payroll by Industry Sector

The industries with the highest total annual payroll

$792k
Manufacturing
$479k
Health Care and Social Assistance
$455k
Management of Companies and Enterprises

The chart shows the total annual payroll and the average annual payroll by industry.

Civics

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Illinois went to Kamala Harris with 54.4% of the vote. The runner-up was Donald J. Trump (43.5%), followed by Robert Kennedy (1.43%).

Dick Durbin and Tammy Duckworth are the senators currently representing the state of Illinois. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Illinois is currently represented by 17 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

Voting results are not available for Decatur, IL. Showing the available data for Illinois.

2024 Election Results

Kamala Harris (54.4%)
Democratic Party
Donald J. Trump (43.5%)
Republican Party
Robert Kennedy (1.43%)
Independent Party

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Illinois went to Kamala Harris with 54.4% of the vote. The runner-up was Donald J. Trump (43.5%), followed by Robert Kennedy (1.43%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Illinois for each registered party from 1976 to 2024.

Senator Elections

US Senators from Illinois

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Illinois.

Dick Durbin

Senator from Illinois

Assumed office on January 3, 1997

Tammy Duckworth

Senator from Illinois

Assumed office on January 3, 2017

Dick Durbin and Tammy Duckworth are the senators currently representing Illinois.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Illinois over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

US Representative Elections

US Representatives from Illinois

Illinois is currently represented by 17 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Illinois have changed over time starting in 2008.

Education

In 2022, universities in Decatur, IL awarded 1,294 degrees. The student population of Decatur, IL in 2022 is skewed towards women, with 1,543 male students and 2,367 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Decatur, IL are White (928 and 72.6%), followed by Black or African American (209 and 16.4%), Hispanic or Latino (67 and 5.24%), and Two or More Races (47 and 3.68%).

The largest universities in Decatur, IL by number of degrees awarded are Richland Community College (806 and 62.3%), Millikin University (474 and 36.6%), and Reflections Academy of Beauty (475653) (14 and 1.08%).

The most popular majors in Decatur, IL are Liberal Arts & Sciences (213 and 16.5%), Registered Nursing (99 and 7.65%), and Nursing Assistant & Patient Care Assistant (82 and 6.34%).

The median tuition cost in Decatur, IL for private four year colleges is $40,740.

Admissions & Enrollments

Applicants, Admissions & Enrolled

University

Measure

In 2022 in Decatur, IL, the percentage of applicants admitted was 75.4%, while the percentage of admitted who enrolled was 16.5%. The number of students enrolled in 2022 was 3,910 (39.5% men and 60.5% women).

The line chart shows the evolution of the percentage of applicants admitted, admitted who enrolled or the number of students enrolled according to the option selected in the upper button.

Enrollments by Gender and Races

Universities

In 2022 there were 3,910 students enrolled in Decatur, IL, 39.5% men and 60.5% women.

By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in White with 2,609 records, of which 60.8% were women and 39.2% men.

Completions

Concentrations

Most Common

Registered Nursing
55 degrees awarded
Musical Theatre
31 degrees awarded
General Business Administration & Management
28 degrees awarded

In 2022, the most common concentation for Bachelors Degree recipients in Decatur, IL was Registered Nursing with 55 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Bachelors Degree from schools in Decatur, IL according to their major.

Universities

Gender

Race

Largest Universities by degrees awarded

Richland Community College
806 degrees awarded
Millikin University
474 degrees awarded
Reflections Academy of Beauty (475653)
14 degrees awarded

In 2022, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was Richland Community College with 806 degrees awarded.

Student Diversity

University

In 2022, 521 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Decatur, IL, which is 0.674 times less than the 773 female students who received degrees in the same year.

In 2022 the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was White students. These 928 degrees mean that there were 4.44 times more degrees awarded to White students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Black or African American, with 209 degrees awarded.

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

Tuition

Average Net Price by Sector

Universities

Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($40,740) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2022.

Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($792) is the sector with the highest median state fee in 2022.

Public, 2-year ($1,320) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.

The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Illinois.

Measure

In 2022, 1.08% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 1.01% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

Educational Attainment

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Illinois.

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population in 2022 were High School or Equivalent (2.62M), Some college (2.15M), and Bachelors Degree (2.1M).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Decatur, IL was $121,800 in 2023, which is 0.401 times smaller than the national average of $303,400. Between 2022 and 2023 the median property value increased from $119,800 to $121,800, a 1.67% increase. The homeownership rate in Decatur, IL is 69.8%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 65%.

People in Decatur, IL have an average commute time of 18.9 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Decatur, IL is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Median household income in Decatur, IL is $62,449. In 2023, the county with the highest Median Household Income in Decatur, IL was DuPage County, IL with a value of $110,502, followed by Kendall County, IL and Lake County, IL, with respective values of $110,474 and $108,917.

Housing

Property

$121,800

Median Property Value 2023

±$3,571

$30,267

Median Property Taxes

±$1,129

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Decatur, IL the largest share of households pay taxes in the $3k+ range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Decatur, IL compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

69.8%

Homeownership

2023

64.2%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2023

In 2023, 69.8% of the housing units in Decatur, IL were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 68.9%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Decatur, IL compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/Ethnicity

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

In 2023, the county with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Decatur, IL was DuPage County, IL with a value of $110,502, followed by Kendall County, IL and Lake County, IL, with respective values of $110,474 and $108,917.

The following map shows all of the counties in Decatur, IL colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$62,449

Median Household Income

± $2,164

43.3k

Number of Households

± 1,426

In 2023, the median household income of the 43.3k households in Decatur, IL grew to $62,449 from the previous year's value of $59,622.

The following chart displays the households in Decatur, IL distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Decatur, IL is from Illinois.

0.477

2022 Wage GINI in Illinois

0.478

2021 Wage GINI in Illinois

In 2022, the income inequality in Illinois was 0.477 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.371% decline from 2021 to 2022, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Illinois was lower than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Illinois in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Illinois across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2023

Drove Alone (82.4%)
Worked At Home (7.48%)
Carpooled (6.46%)

In 2023, 82.4% of workers in Decatur, IL drove alone to work, followed by those who worked at home (7.48%) and those who carpooled to work (6.46%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

18.9 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Decatur, IL have a shorter commute time (18.9 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.6 minutes). Additionally, 1.29% of the workforce in Decatur, IL have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Decatur, IL compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Decatur, IL distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Decatur, IL have 2 cars.

Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

14.6% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Decatur, IL (14.6k out of 99.4k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.4%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 18 - 24, followed by Females 35 - 44 and then Females 45 - 54.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Decatur, IL is White, followed by Black and Two Or More.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Health

95.9% of the population of Decatur, IL has health coverage, with 48.2% on employee plans, 20.7% on Medicaid, 15.7% on Medicare, 10.4% on non-group plans, and 0.962% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Illinois see 1232 patients per year on average, which represents a 0.0812% increase from the previous year (1231 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1213 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 344 patients per year.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Illinois.

1,232 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Illinois

Primary care physicians in Illinois see an average of 1,232 patients per year. This represents a 0.0812% increase from the previous year (1,231 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Illinois in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Health Care Diversity

In 2023, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 24.3% under 18 years, 18.8% between 18 and 34 years, 36.5% between 35 and 64 years, and 20.3% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 47.5% were men and 52.5% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

4.12%

Uninsured

48.2%

Employer Coverage

20.7%

Medicaid

15.7%

Medicare

10.4%

Non-Group

0.962%

Military or VA

Between 2022 and 2023, the percent of uninsured citizens in Decatur, IL declined by 14.5% from 4.82% to 4.12%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Decatur, IL changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

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