Dayton, TN

Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA)

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2022 Population

33,031

0.941% 1-year growth

US Senator

Marsha Blackburn

Republican Party

US Senator

Bill Hagerty

Republican Party

2022 Median Age

40.9

1.49% 1-year increase

2022 Poverty Rate

15.7%

6.41% 1-year decrease

2022 Median Household Income

$55,568

13.7% 1-year growth

2022 Median Property Value

$155,800

10.7% 1-year growth

2022 Employed Population

13,057

1.9% 1-year growth

About

In 2022, Dayton, TN had a population of 33k people with a median age of 40.9 and a median household income of $55,568. Between 2021 and 2022 the population of Dayton, TN grew from 32,723 to 33,031, a 0.941% increase and its median household income grew from $48,872 to $55,568, a 13.7% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Dayton, TN are White (Non-Hispanic) (88%), White (Hispanic) (2.46%), Two Races Excluding Other, & Three or More Races (Non-Hispanic) (2.24%), Other (Hispanic) (2.01%), and Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (1.71%).

None of the households in Dayton, TN reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

98.1% of the residents in Dayton, TN are U.S. citizens.

In 2022, the median property value in Dayton, TN was $155,800, and the homeownership rate was 73.5%.

Most people in Dayton, TN drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 27 minutes. The average car ownership in Dayton, TN was 2 cars per household.

Dayton, TN borders Chattanooga, TN-GA, Crossville, TN, and Knoxville, TN.

United States Tennessee

Population & Diversity

Dayton, TN is home to a population of 33k people, from which 98.1% are citizens. As of 2022, 2.59% of Dayton, TN residents were born outside of the country (855 people).

In 2022, there were 35.8 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (29.1k people) in Dayton, TN than any other race or ethnicity. There were 812 White (Hispanic) and 739 Two Races Excluding Other, & Three or More Races (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Population & Diversity

Citizenship

98.1%

2022 Citizenship

98%

2021 Citizenship

As of 2022, 98.1% of Dayton, TN residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.4%. In 2021, the percentage of US citizens in Dayton, TN was 98%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been increasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Dayton, TN compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Dayton, TN

White (Non-Hispanic)
29.1k ± 357
White (Hispanic)
812 ± 308
Two Races Excluding Other, & Three or More Races (Non-Hispanic)
739 ± 160

5.5%

Hispanic Population

1.82k people

5.5% of the people in Dayton, TN are hispanic (1.82k people).

The following chart shows the 8 races represented in Dayton, TN as a share of the total population.

Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the MSA level, so we are showing data for Tennessee.

Most Common Origin

Mexico
96,695 ± 7,581 people
Guatemala
27,777 ± 4,084 people
India
24,683 ± 3,850 people

In 2023, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Tennessee was Mexico, the natal country of 96,695 Tennessee residents, followed by Guatemala with 27,777 and India with 24,683.

Foreign-Born Population

2.59%

2022 Foreign-Born Population

855 people

2.77%

2021 Foreign-Born Population

907 people

As of 2022, 2.59% of Dayton, TN residents (855 people) were born outside of the United States, which is approximately the same as the national average of 13.8%. In 2021, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Dayton, TN was 2.77%, meaning that the rate has been decreasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Dayton, TN compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
884 ± 203
Gulf War (2001-)
662 ± 237
Gulf War (1990s)
427 ± 185

Dayton, TN has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 1.34 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

The economy of Dayton, TN employs 13.1k people. In 2022, the largest industries in Dayton, TN were Manufacturing (3,406 people), Retail Trade (1,483 people), and Health Care & Social Assistance (1,396 people), and the highest paying industries were Utilities ($103,523), Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services ($96,319), and Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($76,250).

Employment

Occupations

13.1k

2022 Value

± 949

1.9%

1 Year growth

± 10%

From 2021 to 2022, employment in Dayton, TN grew at a rate of 1.9%, from 12.8k employees to 13.1k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Dayton, TN, are Production Occupations (2,305 people), Office & Administrative Support Occupations (1,495 people), and Sales & Related Occupations (1,046 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Dayton, TN.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Tennessee.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Tennessee (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

Industries

Employment by Industries

13.1k

2022 Value

± 949

1.9%

1 Year growth

± 10%

From 2021 to 2022, employment in Dayton, TN grew at a rate of 1.9%, from 12.8k employees to 13.1k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Dayton, TN, are Manufacturing (3,406 people), Retail Trade (1,483 people), and Health Care & Social Assistance (1,396 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Dayton, TN, though some of these residents may live in Dayton, TN and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$42,588

Median earning men ± $3,219

$29,003

Median earning women ± $2,923

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2022 are Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($82,440), Information ($73,259), and Public Administration ($64,303).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2022 are Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting, & Mining ($55,516), Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($46,910), and Public Administration ($42,625).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Tennessee.

Y-Axis

3.15%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 3.29M people employed in Tennessee. This represents a 3.15% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 10.8%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Tennessee.

Establishments by Size

The industries with the most establishments

53
Retail Trade
38
Other Services (except Public Administration)
27
Finance and Insurance

The visualization shows the distribution of establishments by industry and by size according to the number of employees.

The visualization shows the number of establishments and its share across establishment sizes.

Payroll by Industry Sector

The industries with the highest total annual payroll

$162k
Manufacturing
$40.4k
Health Care and Social Assistance
$32.1k
Retail Trade

The chart shows the total annual payroll and the average annual payroll by industry.

Civics

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Tennessee went to Donald J. Trump with 64.2% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (34.5%), followed by Robert Kennedy (0.703%).

Marsha Blackburn and Bill Hagerty are the senators currently representing the state of Tennessee. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Tennessee is currently represented by 9 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

Voting results are not available for Dayton, TN. Showing the available data for Tennessee.

2024 Election Results

Donald J. Trump (64.2%)
Republican Party
Kamala Harris (34.5%)
Democratic Party
Robert Kennedy (0.703%)
Independent Party

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Tennessee went to Donald J. Trump with 64.2% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (34.5%), followed by Robert Kennedy (0.703%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Tennessee for each registered party from 1976 to 2024.

Senator Elections

US Senators from Tennessee

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Tennessee.

Marsha Blackburn

Senator from Tennessee

Assumed office on January 3, 2019

Bill Hagerty

Senator from Tennessee

Assumed office on January 3, 2021

Marsha Blackburn and Bill Hagerty are the senators currently representing Tennessee.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Tennessee over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

US Representative Elections

US Representatives from Tennessee

Tennessee is currently represented by 9 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Tennessee have changed over time starting in 2008.

Education

Completions

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Tennessee.

Measure

In 2023, 0.917% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 0.783% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

Educational Attainment

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Tennessee.

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population in 2023 were High School or Equivalent (1.75M), Some college (1.18M), and Bachelors Degree (984k).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Dayton, TN was $155,800 in 2022, which is 0.514 times smaller than the national average of $303,400. Between 2021 and 2022 the median property value increased from $140,700 to $155,800, a 10.7% increase. The homeownership rate in Dayton, TN is 73.5%, which is higher than the national average of 65%.

People in Dayton, TN have an average commute time of 27 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Dayton, TN is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Housing

Property

$155,800

Median Property Value 2022

±$12,422

$9,365

Median Property Taxes

±$719

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Dayton, TN the largest share of households pay taxes in the < $800 range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Dayton, TN compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

73.5%

Homeownership

2022

69.9%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2022

In 2022, 73.5% of the housing units in Dayton, TN were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 73.3%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Dayton, TN compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$55,568

Median Household Income

± $2,205

12.7k

Number of Households

± 871

In 2022, the median household income of the 12.7k households in Dayton, TN grew to $55,568 from the previous year's value of $48,872.

The following chart displays the households in Dayton, TN distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Dayton, TN is from Tennessee.

0.459

2023 Wage GINI in Tennessee

0.462

2022 Wage GINI in Tennessee

In 2023, the income inequality in Tennessee was 0.459 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.619% decline from 2022 to 2023, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Tennessee was lower than than the national average of 0.476. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Tennessee in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Tennessee across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2022

Drove Alone (82.6%)
Carpooled (10.4%)
Worked At Home (4.75%)

In 2022, 82.6% of workers in Dayton, TN drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (10.4%) and those who worked at home (4.75%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

27 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Dayton, TN have a longer commute time (27 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.6 minutes). Additionally, 2.65% of the workforce in Dayton, TN have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Dayton, TN compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Dayton, TN distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Dayton, TN have 2 cars.

Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

15.7% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Dayton, TN (5.06k out of 32.2k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.4%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 25 - 34, followed by Males 45 - 54 and then Females 45 - 54.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Dayton, TN is White, followed by Two Or More and Hispanic.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Health

88.9% of the population of Dayton, TN has health coverage, with 38.6% on employee plans, 21.1% on Medicaid, 14.5% on Medicare, 12.9% on non-group plans, and 1.87% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Tennessee see 1,437 patients per year on average, which represents a 2.42% increase from the previous year (1,403 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1779 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 532 patients per year.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 50.5% were men and 49.5% were women.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Tennessee.

1,437 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Tennessee

Primary care physicians in Tennessee see an average of 1,437 patients per year. This represents a 2.42% increase from the previous year (1,403 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Tennessee in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Health Care Diversity

In 2022, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 23.5% under 18 years, 19.1% between 18 and 34 years, 38.6% between 35 and 64 years, and 18.7% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 50.5% were men and 49.5% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

11.1%

Uninsured

38.6%

Employer Coverage

21.1%

Medicaid

14.5%

Medicare

12.9%

Non-Group

1.87%

Military or VA

Between 2021 and 2022, the percent of uninsured citizens in Dayton, TN declined by 4.97% from 11.6% to 11.1%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Dayton, TN changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

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