Dayton & Riverside Cities PUMA, OH

Public Use Microdata Area (PUMA)

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2021 Population

168,229

1.73% 1-year decline

US Senator

Sherrod Brown

Democratic Party

US Senator

J. D. Vance

Republican Party

2021 Median Age

33.7

0.59% 1-year decrease

2021 Poverty Rate

26.7%

1.85% 1-year decrease

2021 Median Household Income

$39,819

8.09% 1-year growth

2021 Median Property Value

$77,400

5.59% 1-year growth

2021 Employed Population

68,407

2.36% 1-year decline

About

In 2021, Dayton & Riverside Cities PUMA, OH had a population of 168k people with a median age of 33.7 and a median household income of $39,819. Between 2020 and 2021 the population of Dayton & Riverside Cities PUMA, OH declined from 171,190 to 168,229, a −1.73% decrease and its median household income grew from $36,839 to $39,819, a 8.09% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Dayton & Riverside Cities PUMA, OH are White (Non-Hispanic) (54.6%), Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (34.3%), Two+ (Non-Hispanic) (4.51%), White (Hispanic) (2.02%), and Other (Hispanic) (1.68%).

6.99% of the households in Dayton & Riverside Cities PUMA, OH reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

97.1% of the residents in Dayton & Riverside Cities PUMA, OH are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Montgomery County (East Central)--Dayton & Riverside Cities PUMA, OH are Sinclair Community College (9,757 degrees awarded in 2021), University of Dayton (3,510 degrees), and Ohio Medical Career College (61 degrees).

In 2021, the median property value in Dayton & Riverside Cities PUMA, OH was $77,400, and the homeownership rate was 48.9%.

Most people in Dayton & Riverside Cities PUMA, OH drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 20.6 minutes. The average car ownership in Dayton & Riverside Cities PUMA, OH was 2 cars per household.

Dayton & Riverside Cities PUMA, OH borders Miamisburg & West Carrollton Cities PUMA, OH, Huber Heights, Trotwood, Vandalia & Englewood Cities PUMA, OH, Kettering & Centerville Cities PUMA, OH, and Greene County PUMA, OH.

United States Ohio

Population & Diversity

Dayton & Riverside Cities PUMA, OH is home to a population of 168k people, from which 97.1% are citizens. As of 2021, 5.06% of Dayton & Riverside Cities PUMA, OH residents were born outside of the country (8.5k people).

In 2021, there were 1.59 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (91.8k people) in Dayton & Riverside Cities PUMA, OH than any other race or ethnicity. There were 57.7k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 7.6k Two+ (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

The most common non-English languages spoken as the primary langauge in households in Dayton & Riverside Cities PUMA, OH are Spanish (5,167 households), Other Languages of Asia (1,127 households), and Arabic (835 households).

Population & Diversity

Residents by Gender and Age

RACE/ETHNICITY

85,576

Women

50.9%

82,445

Men

49.1%

The resident population of United States in 2021 was 168,021 inhabitants, with 49.1% men, and 50.9% women.

The visualization shows the distribution of the residents by gender and age in the United States.

With the upper buttons you can add a filter by race.

Citizenship

97.1%

2021 Citizenship

97.2%

2020 Citizenship

As of 2021, 97.1% of Dayton & Riverside Cities PUMA, OH residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.4%. In 2020, the percentage of US citizens in Dayton & Riverside Cities PUMA, OH was 97.2%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Dayton & Riverside Cities PUMA, OH compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Dayton & Riverside Cities PUMA, OH

White (Non-Hispanic)
91.8k ± 1.92k
Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
57.7k ± 2.03k
Two+ (Non-Hispanic)
7.6k ± 989

4.87%

Hispanic Population

8.19k people

4.87% of the people in Dayton & Riverside Cities PUMA, OH are hispanic (8.19k people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Dayton & Riverside Cities PUMA, OH as a share of the total population.

Global Diversity

Most Common Origin

Mexico
1,533 ± 957 people
Uzbekistan
600 ± 600 people
Sudan
487 ± 541 people

In 2021, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Dayton & Riverside Cities PUMA, OH was Mexico, the natal country of 1,533 Dayton & Riverside Cities PUMA, OH residents, followed by Uzbekistan with 600 and Sudan with 487.

Foreign-Born Population

5.06%

2021 Foreign-Born Population

8.5k people

4.94%

2020 Foreign-Born Population

8.46k people

As of 2021, 5.06% of Dayton & Riverside Cities PUMA, OH residents (8.5k people) were born outside of the United States, which is lower than the national average of 13.6%. In 2020, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Dayton & Riverside Cities PUMA, OH was 4.94%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Dayton & Riverside Cities PUMA, OH compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Non-English Households

Most Common Non-English Languages

Spanish
5,167 households (3.29%)
Other Languages of Asia
1,127 households (0.717%)
Arabic
835 households (0.531%)

6.99% of the households in Dayton & Riverside Cities PUMA, OH reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language, which is lower than the national average of 21.7%. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

In 2021, the most common non-English language spoken in households in Dayton & Riverside Cities PUMA, OH was Spanish. 3.29% of the households in Dayton & Riverside Cities PUMA, OH reported speaking Spanish at home as the primary shared language between all members living in the household.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
2,625 ± 379
Gulf War (2001-)
2,316 ± 372
Gulf War (1990s)
1,690 ± 353

Dayton & Riverside Cities PUMA, OH has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 1.13 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

The economy of Dayton & Riverside Cities PUMA, OH employs 68.4k people. The largest industries in Dayton & Riverside Cities PUMA, OH are Restaurants & Food Services (6,334 people), General medical and surgical hospitals, and specialty (except psychiatric and substance abuse) hospitals (3,531 people), and Construction (2,658 people), and the highest paying industries are Electric power generation, transmission & distribution ($89,686), National security & international affairs ($82,778), and Scientific research & development services ($81,783).

Males in Dayton & Riverside Cities PUMA, OH have an average income that is 1.14 times higher than the average income of females, which is $41,611. The income inequality in Dayton & Riverside Cities PUMA, OH (measured using the Gini index) is 0.414, which is lower than than the national average.

Employment

Workforce Diversity

Measure

RACE/ETHNICITY

34,714

Women

49.5%

35,350

Men

50.5%

The workforce of Dayton & Riverside Cities PUMA, OH in 2020 was 70,064 people, with 49.5% woman, and 50.5% men.

The visualization shows the distribution of the workforce by gender and age in Dayton & Riverside Cities PUMA, OH.

With the upper buttons you can see the distribution of the average salary and add a filter by race.

Occupations

68.4k

2021 Value

−2.36%

1 Year decline

± −2.36%

From 2020 to 2021, employment in Dayton & Riverside Cities PUMA, OH declined at a rate of −2.36%, from 70.1k employees to 68.4k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Dayton & Riverside Cities PUMA, OH, are Driver/sales workers & truck drivers (2,317 people), Customer service representatives (2,000 people), and Cashiers (1,587 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Dayton & Riverside Cities PUMA, OH.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Ohio (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

68.4k

2021 Value

−2.36%

1 Year decline

± −2.36%

From 2020 to 2021, employment in Dayton & Riverside Cities PUMA, OH declined at a rate of −2.36%, from 70.1k employees to 68.4k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Dayton & Riverside Cities PUMA, OH, are Restaurants & Food Services (6,334 people), General medical and surgical hospitals, and specialty (except psychiatric and substance abuse) hospitals (3,531 people), and Construction (2,658 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Dayton & Riverside Cities PUMA, OH, though some of these residents may live in Dayton & Riverside Cities PUMA, OH and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$33,869

Median earning men ± $1,269

$27,325

Median earning women ± $1,198

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2021 are Public Administration ($80,372), Information ($51,705), and Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($40,862).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2021 are Public Administration ($57,181), Construction ($50,484), and Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($36,074).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.

Y-Axis

2.75%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 155M people employed in Ohio. This represents a 2.75% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Ohio.

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Civics

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Ohio went to Donald J. Trump with 53.3% of the vote. The runner-up was Joseph R Biden Jr. (45.2%), followed by Jo Jorgensen (1.14%).

Sherrod Brown and J. D. Vance are the senators currently representing the state of Ohio. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Ohio is currently represented by 15 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

Voting results are not available for Dayton & Riverside Cities PUMA, OH. Showing the available data for Ohio.

2020 Election Results

Donald J. Trump (53.3%)
Republican Party
Joseph R Biden Jr. (45.2%)
Democratic Party
Jo Jorgensen (1.14%)
Libertarian Party

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Ohio went to Donald J. Trump with 53.3% of the vote. The runner-up was Joseph R Biden Jr. (45.2%), followed by Jo Jorgensen (1.14%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Ohio for each registered party from 1976 to 2020.

Senator Elections

US Senators from Ohio

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Ohio.

Sherrod Brown

Senator from Ohio

Assumed office on January 3, 2007

J. D. Vance

Senator from Ohio

Assumed office on January 3, 2023

Sherrod Brown and J. D. Vance are the senators currently representing Ohio.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Ohio over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

US Representative Elections

US Representatives from Ohio

Ohio is currently represented by 15 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Ohio have changed over time starting in 2008.

Education

In 2021, universities in Dayton & Riverside Cities PUMA, OH awarded 13,415 degrees. The student population of Dayton & Riverside Cities PUMA, OH in 2021 is skewed towards women, with 14,947 male students and 15,821 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Dayton & Riverside Cities PUMA, OH are White (8,963 and 70.4%), followed by Black or African American (2,310 and 18.2%), Unknown (434 and 3.41%), and Hispanic or Latino (428 and 3.36%).

The largest universities in Dayton & Riverside Cities PUMA, OH by number of degrees awarded are Sinclair Community College (9,757 and 72.7%), University of Dayton (3,510 and 26.2%), and Ohio Medical Career College (61 and 0.455%).

The most popular majors in Montgomery County (East Central)--Dayton & Riverside Cities PUMA, OH are Customer Service Support Operation (3,423 and 25.5%), General Business Administration & Management (968 and 7.22%), and Liberal Arts & Sciences (333 and 2.48%).

The median tuition costs in Montgomery County (East Central)--Dayton & Riverside Cities PUMA, OH are $44,890 for private four year colleges, and $3,649 and $7,396 respectively, for public four year colleges for in-state students and out-of-state students.

Admissions & Enrollments

Applicants, Admissions & Enrolled

University

Measure

In 2021 in Dayton & Riverside Cities PUMA, OH, the percentage of applicants admitted was 80.6%, while the percentage of admitted who enrolled was 15.3%. The number of students enrolled in 2021 was 30,768 (48.6% men and 51.4% women).

The line chart shows the evolution of the percentage of applicants admitted, admitted who enrolled or the number of students enrolled according to the option selected in the upper button.

Enrollments by Gender and Races

Universities

In 2021 there were 30,768 students enrolled in Dayton & Riverside Cities PUMA, OH, 48.6% men and 51.4% women.

By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in White with 20,540 records, of which 54.3% were women and 45.7% men.

Completions

Concentrations

Most Common

Liberal Arts & Sciences
333 degree-majors awarded
General Business Administration & Management
223 degree-majors awarded
Other Multidisciplinary Studies
222 degree-majors awarded

In 2021, the most common concentation for Associates Degree recipients in Montgomery County (East Central)--Dayton & Riverside Cities PUMA, OH was Liberal Arts & Sciences with 333 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Associates Degree from schools in Montgomery County (East Central)--Dayton & Riverside Cities PUMA, OH according to their major.

Universities

Gender

Race

Largest Universities by degrees awarded

Sinclair Community College
9,757 degrees awarded
University of Dayton
3,510 degrees awarded
Ohio Medical Career College
61 degrees awarded

In 2021, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was Sinclair Community College with 9,757 degrees awarded.

Student Diversity

University

In 2021, 7,784 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Dayton & Riverside Cities PUMA, OH, which is 1.38 times more than the 5,631 female students who received degrees in the same year.

In 2021 the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was White students. These 8,963 degrees mean that there were 3.88 times more degrees awarded to White students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Black or African American, with 2,310 degrees awarded.

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

Tuition

Average Net Price by Sector

Universities

Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($44,890) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2021.

Public, 4-year or above ($680) is the sector with the highest median state fee in 2021.

Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($1,000) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.

The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Measure

In 2021, 1.06% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 0.873% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

Educational Attainment

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population of Dayton & Riverside Cities PUMA, OH in 2021 were Some college (40.2k), High School or Equivalent (40.1k), and Secondary Education (23k).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Dayton & Riverside Cities PUMA, OH was $77,400 in 2021, which is 0.316 times smaller than the national average of $244,900. Between 2020 and 2021 the median property value increased from $73,300 to $77,400, a 5.59% increase. The homeownership rate in Dayton & Riverside Cities PUMA, OH is 48.9%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 64.6%.

People in Dayton & Riverside Cities PUMA, OH have an average commute time of 20.6 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Dayton & Riverside Cities PUMA, OH is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Median household income in Dayton & Riverside Cities PUMA, OH is $39,819. In 2021, the PUMA with the highest Median Household Income in Dayton & Riverside Cities PUMA, OH was Delaware County PUMA, OH with a value of $116,284, followed by Loveland, Montgomery Cities & Forestville PUMA, OH and Monroe City & Beckett Ridge PUMA, OH, with respective values of $113,073 and $109,071.

Housing

Property

$77,400

Median Property Value 2021

±$1,959

$33,679

Median Property Taxes

±$1,430

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Dayton & Riverside Cities PUMA, OH the largest share of households pay taxes in the $800 - $1,499 range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Dayton & Riverside Cities PUMA, OH compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

48.9%

Homeownership

2021

61.8%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2021

In 2021, 48.9% of the housing units in Dayton & Riverside Cities PUMA, OH were occupied by their owner. This percentage declined from the previous year's rate of 49.2%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Dayton & Riverside Cities PUMA, OH compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/Ethnicity

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

In 2021, the PUMA with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Dayton & Riverside Cities PUMA, OH was Delaware County PUMA, OH with a value of $116,284, followed by Loveland, Montgomery Cities & Forestville PUMA, OH and Monroe City & Beckett Ridge PUMA, OH, with respective values of $113,073 and $109,071.

The following map shows all of the PUMAs in Dayton & Riverside Cities PUMA, OH colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$39,819

Median Household Income

± $1,321

68.9k

Number of Households

± 2,104

In 2021, the median household income of the 68.9k households in Dayton & Riverside Cities PUMA, OH grew to $39,819 from the previous year's value of $36,839.

The following chart displays the households in Dayton & Riverside Cities PUMA, OH distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the < $10k range.

Wage Distribution

0.414

2021 Wage GINI in Dayton & Riverside Cities PUMA, OH

0.418

2020 Wage GINI in Dayton & Riverside Cities PUMA, OH

In 2021, the income inequality in Dayton & Riverside Cities PUMA, OH was 0.414 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.936% decline from 2020 to 2021, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Dayton & Riverside Cities PUMA, OH was lower than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Dayton & Riverside Cities PUMA, OH in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Dayton & Riverside Cities PUMA, OH across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2021

Drove Alone (73.1%)
Carpooled (9.45%)
Worked At Home (6.6%)

In 2021, 73.1% of workers in Dayton & Riverside Cities PUMA, OH drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (9.45%) and those who worked at home (6.6%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

20.6 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Dayton & Riverside Cities PUMA, OH have a shorter commute time (20.6 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.8 minutes). Additionally, 1.41% of the workforce in Dayton & Riverside Cities PUMA, OH have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Dayton & Riverside Cities PUMA, OH compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Dayton & Riverside Cities PUMA, OH distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Dayton & Riverside Cities PUMA, OH have 2 cars.

Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

26.7% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Dayton & Riverside Cities PUMA, OH (41.4k out of 155k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.6%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 25 - 34, followed by Females 6 - 11 and then Females 35 - 44.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Dayton & Riverside Cities PUMA, OH is Black, followed by White and Two Or More.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Health

91.1% of the population of Dayton & Riverside Cities PUMA, OH has health coverage, with 35.9% on employee plans, 33.9% on Medicaid, 9.38% on Medicare, 9.08% on non-group plans, and 2.92% on military or VA plans.

Coverage

Health Care Diversity

In 2021, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 25% under 18 years, 26.9% between 18 and 34 years, 35.1% between 35 and 64 years, and 13% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 48.4% were men and 51.6% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

8.87%

Uninsured

35.9%

Employer Coverage

33.9%

Medicaid

9.38%

Medicare

9.08%

Non-Group

2.92%

Military or VA

Between 2020 and 2021, the percent of uninsured citizens in Dayton & Riverside Cities PUMA, OH grew by 4.15% from 8.51% to 8.87%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Dayton & Riverside Cities PUMA, OH changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.