Dallas, TX

Census Place

Add Comparison

2020 Population

1.34M

0.619% 1-year growth

US Senator

John Cornyn

Republican Party

US Senator

Ted Cruz

Republican Party

2020 Median Age

32.9

0.612% 1-year increase

2020 Poverty Rate

18.1%

4.39% 1-year decrease

2020 Median Household Income

$54,747

4.12% 1-year growth

2020 Median Property Value

$208,700

11% 1-year growth

2020 Employed Population

679,417

1.06% 1-year growth

About

In 2020, Dallas, TX had a population of 1.34M people with a median age of 32.9 and a median household income of $54,747. Between 2019 and 2020 the population of Dallas, TX grew from 1.33M to 1.34M, a 0.619% increase and its median household income grew from $52,580 to $54,747, a 4.12% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Dallas, TX are White (Hispanic) (28.9%), White (Non-Hispanic) (28.8%), Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (24%), Other (Hispanic) (7.42%), and Two+ (Hispanic) (4.57%).

None of the households in Dallas, TX reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

82.2% of the residents in Dallas, TX are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Dallas, TX are El Centro College (12,513 degrees awarded in 2020), Dallas Baptist University (1,249 degrees), and University of North Texas at Dallas (897 degrees).

In 2020, the median property value in Dallas, TX was $208,700, and the homeownership rate was 41.3%. Most people in Dallas, TX drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 26.9 minutes. The average car ownership in Dallas, TX was 2 cars per household.

About the photo: Dallas skyline, shot from Reunion Tower.

Photo by Michael Zanussi

United States Texas Collin County, TX Dallas County, TX Denton County, TX Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX

Diversity

Dallas, TX is home to a population of 1.34M people, from which 82.2% are citizens. As of 2020, 23.9% of Dallas, TX residents were born outside of the country (319k people).

In 2020, there were 1 times more White (Hispanic) residents (387k people) in Dallas, TX than any other race or ethnicity. There were 386k White (Non-Hispanic) and 321k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Dallas, TX

White (Hispanic)
387k ± 5.44k
White (Non-Hispanic)
386k ± 4.73k
Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
321k ± 6.22k

41.5%

Hispanic Population

555k people

41.5% of the people in Dallas, TX are hispanic (555k people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Dallas, TX as a share of the total population.

Heritage

Foreign-Born Population

23.9%

2020 Foreign-Born Population

319k people

24.8%

2019 Foreign-Born Population

330k people

As of 2020, 23.9% of Dallas, TX residents (319k people) were born outside of the United States, which is higher than the national average of 13.5%. In 2019, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Dallas, TX was 24.8%, meaning that the rate has been decreasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Dallas, TX compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Age by Nativity

Median Native-Born Age

± 0.3

Median Foreign-Born Age

± 0.3

In 2020, the median age of all people in Dallas, TX was 32.9. Native-born citizens, with a median age of 30, were generally younger than foreign-born citizens, with a median age of 40. But people in Dallas, TX are getting getting older. In 2019, the average age of all Dallas, TX residents was 33.

Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the Place level, so we are showing data for Texas.

Most Common Origin

Mexico
2,484,512 ± 36,982 people
India
279,123 ± 12,908 people
El Salvador
219,615 ± 11,461 people

In 2020, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Texas was Mexico, the natal country of 2,484,512 Texas residents, followed by India with 279,123 and El Salvador with 219,615.

Citizenship

82.2%

2020 Citizenship

81.2%

2019 Citizenship

As of 2020, 82.2% of Dallas, TX residents were US citizens, which is lower than the national average of 93.4%. In 2019, the percentage of US citizens in Dallas, TX was 81.2%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been increasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Dallas, TX compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
13,437 ± 1,087
Gulf War (2001-)
10,542 ± 1,113
Gulf War (1990s)
5,886 ± 901

Dallas, TX has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 1.27 times greater than any other conflict.

COVID-19

Daily New Cases by Date

Showing data at the state level for Texas. Hospitalization data for some states may be delayed or not reported.

Y-Axis

This chart shows the number of COVID-19 daily new cases by date in Texas, as a 7-day rolling average, compared with the four states with the most similar number of confirmed cases.

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Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Texas (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.

Y-Axis

8.45%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between May 2020 and May 2021

As of May 2021, there are 145M people employed in Texas. This represents a 8.45% increase in employment when compared to May 2020.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Texas.

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Community Mobility

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.

This chart presents movement trends over time in the state of Texas across different categories of places such as retail and recreation, groceries and pharmacies, parks, transit stations, workplaces, and residential.

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Economy

Median household income in Dallas, TX is $54,747. In 2020, the place with the highest median household income in Dallas, TX was Census Tract 76.04 with a value of $250,001, followed by Census Tract 133 and Census Tract 206, with respective values of $250,001 and $250,001.

Males in Texas have an average income that is 1.39 times higher than the average income of females, which is $50,589. The income inequality in Texas (measured using the Gini index) is 0.478, which is higher than than the national average.

The economy of Dallas, TX employs 679k people. The largest industries in Dallas, TX are Health Care & Social Assistance (76,668 people), Retail Trade (73,152 people), and Construction (72,915 people), and the highest paying industries are Mining, Quarrying, & Oil & Gas Extraction ($87,231), Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services ($71,057), and Management of Companies & Enterprises ($69,030).

Wages

Median Household Income

$54,747

2020 value

± $659

4.12%

1 Year Growth

± 1.45%

Households in Dallas, TX have a median annual income of $54,747, which is less than the median annual income of $64,994 across the entire United States. This is in comparison to a median income of $52,580 in 2019, which represents a 4.12% annual growth.

The following chart shows how the median household income in Dallas, TX compares to that of its neighboring and parent geographies.

Wage by Sex in Common Jobs

The PUMS dataset is not available at the Place level, so we are showing data for Texas.

$70,236

Average Male Salary in Texas

± $745

$50,589

Average Female Salary in Texas

± $558

In 2020, full-time male employees in Texas made 1.39 times more than female employees.

This chart shows the sex-based wage disparity in the 5 most common occupations in Texas by number of full-time employees.

Wage by Race and Ethnicity in Common Jobs

The PUMS dataset is not available at the Place level, so we are showing data for Texas.

Highest Average Salaries by Race & Ethnicity in Texas

Asian
$71,020 ± $2,237
White
$57,454 ± $557
American Indian
$48,111 ± $6,839

In 2020 the highest paid race/ethnicity of Texas workers was Asian. These workers were paid 1.24 times more than White workers, who made the second highest salary of any race/ethnicity in Texas.

This chart shows the race- and ethnicity-based wage disparities in the 5 most common occupations in Texas by number of full-time employees.

Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Dallas, TX is from Texas.

0.478

2020 Wage GINI in Texas

0.48

2019 Wage GINI in Texas

In 2020, the income inequality in Texas was 0.478 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.474% decline from 2019 to 2020, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Texas was higher than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed less evenly in Texas in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Texas across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/Ethnicity

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

Census Tract 76.04
Census Tract 133
Census Tract 206

In 2020, the place with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Dallas, TX was Census Tract 76.04 with a value of $250,001, followed by Census Tract 133 and Census Tract 206, with respective values of $250,001 and $250,001.

The following map shows all of the places in Dallas, TX colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Poverty by Age and Sex

Females 25 - 34

Largest Demographic Living in Poverty

18.1% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Dallas, TX (240k out of 1.32M people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.8%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 25 - 34, followed by Females 35 - 44 and then Males 6 - 11.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Poverty by Race and Ethnicity

Largest Race or Ethnicity Living in Poverty

Hispanic
117,609 ± 3,402
White
114,379 ± 3,196
Black
80,651 ± 2,911

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Dallas, TX is Hispanic, followed by White and Black.

Occupations

Employment by Occupations

679k

2020 Value

± 7,595

1.06%

1 Year growth

± 1.46%

From 2019 to 2020, employment in Dallas, TX grew at a rate of 1.06%, from 672k employees to 679k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Dallas, TX, are Office & Administrative Support Occupations (74,008 people), Sales & Related Occupations (71,681 people), and Management Occupations (67,763 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Dallas, TX.

Most Common

The most common jobs held by residents of Dallas, TX, by number of employees, are Office & Administrative Support Occupations (74,008 people), Sales & Related Occupations (71,681 people), and Management Occupations (67,763 people).

Most Specialized

Compared to other places, Dallas, TX has an unusually high number of residents working as Construction & Extraction Occupations (1.81 times higher than expected), Legal Occupations (1.54 times), and Business & Financial Operations Occupations (1.34 times).

Highest Paid

The highest paid jobs held by residents of Dallas, TX, by median earnings, are Legal Occupations ($116,558), Management Occupations ($75,113), and Health Diagnosing & Treating Practitioners & Other Technical Occupations ($74,418).

Industries

Employment by Industries

679k

2020 Value

± 7,595

1.06%

1 Year growth

± 1.46%

From 2019 to 2020, employment in Dallas, TX grew at a rate of 1.06%, from 672k employees to 679k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Dallas, TX, are Health Care & Social Assistance (76,668 people), Retail Trade (73,152 people), and Construction (72,915 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Dallas, TX, though some of these residents may live in Dallas, TX and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Most Common

The most common industries in Dallas, TX, by number of employees, are Health Care & Social Assistance (76,668 people), Retail Trade (73,152 people), and Construction (72,915 people).

Most Specialized

Compared to other places, Dallas, TX has an unusually high number of Management of Companies & Enterprises (1.98 times higher than expected), Construction (1.61 times), and Real Estate & Rental & Leasing (1.58 times) industries.

Highest Paying

The highest paying industries in Dallas, TX, by median earnings, are Mining, Quarrying, & Oil & Gas Extraction ($87,231), Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services ($71,057), and Management of Companies & Enterprises ($69,030).

Domestic Trade

Domestic Production & Consumption

Domestic production and consumption consists of products and services shipped from Texas to other states, or from other states to Texas.

Top Domestic Production in Dollars

Electronics
$292B
Gasoline
$210B
Fuel oils
$178B

In 2020, the top outbound Texas product (by dollars) was Electronics with $292B, followed by Gasoline ($210B) and Fuel oils ($178B).

The following chart shows the share of these products in relation to all outbound Texas products.

Domestic Trade Growth

Showing data for Texas.

$2.36T

2020 Value in Texas

$4.5T

Projected 2050 Value in Texas

90.9% growth

In 2020, total outbound Texas trade was $2.36T. This is expected to increase 90.9% to $4.5T by 2050.

The following chart shows how the domestic outbound Texas trade is projected to change in comparison to its neighboring states.

Interstate Trade

Interstate trade consists of products and services shipped from Texas to other states, or from other states to Texas.

Most Common Trade Partners

Louisiana
$78.1B
California
$76.4B
Michigan
$74.9B

In 2020, the top outbound Texas domestic partner for goods and services (by dollars) was Louisiana with $78.1B, followed by California with $76.4B and Michigan and $74.9B.

The following map shows the amount of trade that Texas shares with each state (excluding itself).

Civics

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Texas went to Donald J. Trump with 52.1% of the vote. The runner-up was Joseph R Biden Jr. (46.5%), followed by Jo Jorgensen (1.12%). The most partisan county was Roberts County, TX with 96.2% of the vote going to Donald J. Trump running for the Republican Party.

John Cornyn and Ted Cruz are the senators currently representing the state of Texas. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Texas is currently represented by 36 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

Voting results are not available for Dallas, TX. Showing the available data for Texas.

2020 Election Results

Donald J. Trump (52.1%)
Republican Party
Joseph R Biden Jr. (46.5%)
Democratic Party
Jo Jorgensen (1.12%)
Libertarian Party

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Texas went to Donald J. Trump with 52.1% of the vote. The runner-up was Joseph R Biden Jr. (46.5%), followed by Jo Jorgensen (1.12%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Texas for each registered party from 1976 to 2020.

Presidential Popular Vote by County

Presidential voting results are only available at the county level. Showing data for the counties inside of Texas.

Donald J. Trump

Popular Vote for Texas

52.1% for the Republican Party

Most Partisan Counties in Texas

Roberts County, TX
96.2% for Donald J. Trump (Republican Party)
Borden County, TX
95.4% for Donald J. Trump (Republican Party)
King County, TX
95% for Donald J. Trump (Republican Party)

In the 2020 presidential election, the most partisan county in Texas was Roberts County, TX with 96.2% of the vote going to Donald J. Trump running for the Republican Party.

The following map shows the counties in Texas colored by their party leaning.

US Senators from Texas

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.

John Cornyn

Senator from Texas

Assumed office on December 2, 2002
Phil Gramm resigned (effective November 30, 2002) a few weeks before the expiration of his term in hopes that his successor, fellow Republican John Cornyn, could gain seniority over other newly elected senators. However, Cornyn did not gain additional seniority due to a 1980 Rules Committee policy.

Ted Cruz

Senator from Texas

Assumed office on January 3, 2013

John Cornyn and Ted Cruz are the senators currently representing Texas.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Texas over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

US Representatives from Texas

Texas is currently represented by 36 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Texas have changed over time starting in 2008.

Education

In 2020, universities in Dallas, TX awarded 18,411 degrees. The student population of Dallas, TX is skewed towards women, with 37,032 male students and 58,472 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Dallas, TX are Hispanic or Latino (7,006 and 39.1%), followed by White (4,270 and 23.8%), Black or African American (3,717 and 20.7%), and Asian (1,680 and 9.37%).

The largest universities in Dallas, TX by number of degrees awarded are El Centro College (12,513 and 68%), Dallas Baptist University (1,249 and 6.78%), and University of North Texas at Dallas (897 and 4.87%).

The most popular majors in Dallas, TX are General Studies (5,613 and 30.5%), General Business Administration & Management (1,453 and 7.89%), and Medical Assistant (692 and 3.76%).

The median tuition costs in Dallas, TX are $16,751 for private four year colleges, and $6,678 and $20,109 respectively, for public four year colleges for in-state students and out-of-state students.

Concentrations

Most Common

General Business
269 degree-majorss awarded
General Studies
5,595 degree-majorss awarded
General Business Administration & Management
293 degree-majorss awarded

In 2020, the most common concentation for Associates Degree recipients in Dallas, TX was General Business with 269 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Associates Degree from schools in Dallas, TX according to their major.

Universities

Largest Universities by degrees awarded

El Centro College
12,513 degrees awarded
Dallas Baptist University
1,249 degrees awarded
University of North Texas at Dallas
897 degrees awarded

$6,678

Median In-State Public

$16,751

Median Private

In 2020, the Dallas, TX institution with the largest number of graduating students was El Centro College with 12,513 degrees awarded.

Student Sex for Common Institutions

7,561

Degrees Awarded to Men

10,850

Degrees Awarded to Women

In 2020, 7,561 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Dallas, TX, which is 0.697 times less than the 10,850 female students who received degrees in the same year.

This chart displays the sex disparity between the institutions in Dallas, TX by degrees awarded.

Student Race and Ethnicity

Most Common Student Race or Ethnicity

Hispanic or Latino
7,006 degrees awarded
White
4,270 degrees awarded
Black or African American
3,717 degrees awarded

In 2020 the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions in Dallas, TX was Hispanic or Latino students. These 7,006 degrees mean that there were 1.64 times more degrees awarded to Hispanic or Latino students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, White, with 4,270 degrees awarded.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Dallas, TX was $208,700 in 2020, which is 0.908 times smaller than the national average of $229,800. Between 2019 and 2020 the median property value increased from $188,100 to $208,700, a 11% increase. The homeownership rate in Dallas, TX is 41.3%, which is lower than the national average of 64.4%. People in Dallas, TX have an average commute time of 26.9 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Dallas, TX is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Housing

Property Value

$208,700

2020 Median

± $4,711

$188,100

2019 Median

± $3,723

In 2020, the median property value in Dallas, TX grew to to $208,700 from the previous year's value of $188,100.

The following charts display, first, the property values in Dallas, TX compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies and, second, owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property value buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Dallas, TX the largest share of households have a property value in the $300k - $400k range.

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$54,747

Median Household Income

± $659

524k

Number of Households

± 6,513

In 2020, the median household income of the 524k households in Dallas, TX grew to $54,747 from the previous year's value of $52,580.

The following chart displays the households in Dallas, TX distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

Property Taxes

$3k+

Average Range

This chart shows the households in Dallas, TX distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Dallas, TX the largest share of households pay taxes in the $3k+ range.

Rent vs Own

41.3%

2020 Homeownership

40.9%

2019 Homeownership

In 2020, 41.3% of the housing units in Dallas, TX were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 40.9%.

This percentage of owner-occupation is lower than the national average of 64.4%. This chart shows the ownership percentage in Dallas, TX compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Commute Time

26.9 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Dallas, TX have a shorter commute time (26.9 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.9 minutes). Additionally, 1.79% of the workforce in Dallas, TX have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Dallas, TX compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2020

Drove Alone (74.3%)
Carpooled (11.2%)
Worked At Home (7.55%)

In 2020, 74.3% of workers in Dallas, TX drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (11.2%) and those who worked at home (7.55%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Transportation

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Dallas, TX distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Dallas, TX have 2 cars, followed by false.

Health

76.9% of the population of Dallas, TX has health coverage, with 40.8% on employee plans, 18.2% on Medicaid, 8.05% on Medicare, 8.93% on non-group plans, and 0.918% on military or VA plans.

Per capita personal health care spending in Texas was $6,998 in 2014. This is a 5.06% increase from the previous year ($6,661).

Primary care physicians in Dallas County, TX see 1438 patients per year on average, which represents a 0.139% decrease from the previous year (1440 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1152 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 637 patients per year.

Comparing across all counties in the state, Trinity County has the highest prevalence of diabetes (23.2%). Additionally, Burleson County has the highest prevalence of adult obesity (46.6%)

Patient to Clinician Ratios

Data is only available at the country level. Showing data for Dallas County, TX.

1,438 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Dallas County, TX

Primary care physicians in Dallas County, TX see an average of 1,438 patients per year. This represents a 0.139% decrease from the previous year (1,440 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Dallas County, TX in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Behavioral Health Conditions

Data only available at the state level.

State with the Highest Prevalence

West Virginia
8.26% of the population affected
Arkansas
8.13% of the population affected
New Hampshire
7.98% of the population affected

In 2016, West Virginia had the highest prevalence of adults with major depressive episode, with 8.26% of the population affected. The second highest is Arkansas (8.13%), followed by New Hampshire (7.98%).

The following map shows the percent of individuals with major depressive episode by state over multiple years.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Access and Quality

Data only available at state level.

Most prevalent states

Mississippi
19.2% of adults
Texas
17.9% of adults
Louisiana
17.6% of adults

In 2016, Mississippi had the highest prevalence of adults who haven't seen a doctor in the past 12 months due to cost, at 19.2%. It is followed by Texas (17.9%) and Louisiana (17.6%).

The following map shows the prevalence of adults who haven't seen a doctor in the past 12 months due to cost by state over multiple years.

Health Care Spending

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.

$6,998

Total Per Capita Spending on Personal Health Care in Texas

$4,696

Per Enrollee Private Health Insurance Spending on Personal Health Care

$7,273

Per Enrollee Medicaid Spending on Personal Health Care

$11,895

Per Enrollee Medicare Spending on Personal Health Care

Between 2013 and 2014, all personal health care spending per capita in Texas (including private, Medicare, and Medicaid) grew 5.06%, from $6,661 to $6,998.

The following chart shows how this spending changed over time in comparison to Medicaid, Medicare, and private insurance spending, per enrollee.

Health Care Coverage

23.1%

Uninsured

40.8%

Employer Coverage

18.2%

Medicaid

8.05%

Medicare

8.93%

Non-Group

0.918%

Military or VA

Between 2019 and 2020, the percent of uninsured citizens in Dallas, TX declined by 2% from 23.6% to 23.1%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Dallas, TX changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.