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Cumberland Valley Area Development District (South) PUMA, KY&

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Population

123,289

0.54% decline

Median Age

39.6

Median Household Income

$26,866

0.35% growth

Poverty Rate

32.3%

Number of Employees

37,272

2.15% decline

Median Property Value

$66,700

0% growth

About

Cumberland Valley Area Development District (South) PUMA, KY has a population of 123,289 people with a median age of 39.6 and a median household income of $26,866. Between 2015 and 2016 the population of Cumberland Valley Area Development District (South) PUMA, KY declined from 123,953 to 123,289, a 0.54% decrease and its median household income grew from $26,772 to $26,866, a 0.35% increase.

The population of Cumberland Valley Area Development District (South) PUMA, KY is 95.6% White, 1.95% Black, and 0.93% Two+. 1.41% of the people in Cumberland Valley Area Development District (South) PUMA, KY speak a non-English language, and 99% are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Cumberland Valley Area Development District (South) PUMA, KY are University of the Cumberlands, with 1,637 graduates, Southeast Kentucky Community and Technical College, with 1,024 graduates, and Union College, with 197 graduates.

The median property value in Cumberland Valley Area Development District (South) PUMA, KY is $66,700, and the homeownership rate is 67.2%. Most people in Cumberland Valley Area Development District (South) PUMA, KY commute by Drove Alone, and the average commute time is 20.6 minutes. The average car ownership in Cumberland Valley Area Development District (South) PUMA, KY is 2 cars per household.

Cumberland Valley Area Development District (South) PUMA, KY is the 16th most populated public use microdata area in Kentucky and borders Lake Cumberland Area Development District (East) PUMA, KY; Cumberland Valley Area Development District (North) PUMA, KY; Kentucky River Area Development District PUMA, KY; Campbell, Claiborne, Scott, Morgan & Hancock Counties PUMA, TN; and LENOWISCO & Cumberland Plateau Planning District Commissions PUMA, VA.

Photo by Bill Brine

Health & Safety

Coverage
Hospital Care for Medicare Patients
Health Risks

Diversity

Age
Heritage
Military

Education

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Housing & Living

Income
Housing
Transportation

Economy

The economy of Cumberland Valley Area Development District (South) PUMA, KY employs 37,272 people. The economy of Cumberland Valley Area Development District (South) PUMA, KY is specialized in Mining, Quarrying, Oil, Gas Extraction; Educational Services; and Utilities, which employ respectively 4.62; 1.44; and 1.37 times more people than what would be expected in a location of this size. The largest industries in Cumberland Valley Area Development District (South) PUMA, KY are Healthcare & Social Assistance (5,889), Retail trade (5,191), and Educational Services (5,141), and the highest paying industries are Mining, Quarrying, Oil, Gas Extraction ($54,100), Utilities ($35,425), and Transportation & Warehousing ($32,581).

Median household income in Cumberland Valley Area Development District (South) PUMA, KY is $26,866. Males in Cumberland Valley Area Development District (South) PUMA, KY have an average income that is 1.21 times higher than the average income of females, which is $32,149. The income inequality of Cumberland Valley Area Development District (South) PUMA, KY (measured using the Gini index) is 0.445 which is lower than the national average.

Wages

Median Household Income

Wage by Gender in Common Jobs

Wage by Race & Ethnicity in Common Jobs

Wage Distribution

0.445

2016 Wage GINI

0.429

2015 Wage GINI

In 2016, the income inequality in Cumberland Valley Area Development District (South) PUMA, KY was 0.445 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 3.81% growth from 2015 to 2016, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat less even.

The 2016 GINI for Cumberland Valley Area Development District (South) PUMA, KY is lower than the national average of 0.485. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Cumberland Valley Area Development District (South) PUMA, KY in comaprison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in various wage buckets compared to the national average.

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Poverty by Age and Gender

Poverty by Race & Ethnicity

Occupations

Employment by Occupations

Most Common

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Most Specialized

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Highest Paid

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Industries

Employment by Industries

For anonymity, the ACS 1-year estimate groups industries by broad parent groupings.

37,272

2016 value

± 1,136

2.15%

1 year Growth

± 4.02%

From 2015 to 2016, employment in Cumberland Valley Area Development District (South) PUMA, KY declined at a rate of 2.15%, from 38,090 employees to 37,272 employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Cumberland Valley Area Development District (South) PUMA, KY, are Healthcare & Social Assistance, Retail trade, and Educational Services. This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Cumberland Valley Area Development District (South) PUMA, KY, though some of these residents may live in Cumberland Valley Area Development District (South) PUMA, KY and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

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Most Common

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Most Specialized

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Highest Paying

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Health & Safety

Insurance and Medicare coverage combined with state and county level health and safety statistics for Cumberland Valley Area Development District (South) PUMA, KY. In Kentucky the age groups most likely to have health care coverage are 6-17 and 6-17, men and women, respectively. The location has a 1 to N/A primary care clinician to patient ratio and a Medicare reimbursement average per patient per year of N/A. Perry County, KY has the highest prevalence of homicides of any county in Kentucky.

Coverage

Clinician to Patient Ratios

Showing data across all counties in Kentucky.

Insurance Coverage by Age and Gender

6-17

Male Majority

6-17

Female Majority

Kentucky residents 6-17 years of age are the largest age group with Healthcare Coverage in Kentucky. The age groups most likely to have health care coverage are 6-17 and 6-17, for men and women respectively. Nationally, 6-17 (for men) and 6-17 (for women) are the age groups most likely to have coverage.

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Medicare Enrollment and Reimbursements by Location

Showing data across all counties in Kentucky.

Counties with the most Medicare Enrollees

1. Cumberland County, KY $14,836

2. Franklin County, KY $13,562

3. Leslie County, KY $13,500

At $14,836 Cumberland County, KY has the largest amount of Medicare Reimbursements per Enrollee in Kentucky. The next two highest amounts were in Franklin County, KY with $13,562 and in Leslie County, KY with $13,500.

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Trends in Medicare Enrollment and Reimbursements

Medicare Reimbursements per Enrollee in N/A were N/A in N/A, but N/A in N/A. These numbers represent a N/A growth during that year. Medicare Reimbursements per Enrollee in N/A are $N/A N/A the national average.

Medicare is a Federal program which provides health benefits to older Americans. This chart shows how per enrollee amounts have changed in Cumberland Valley Area Development District (South) PUMA, KY compared to national reimburesments.

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Hospital Care for Medicare Patients

Heart Disease and Pneumonia

Diabetes Care

Preventative Women’s Health Services

Health Risks

Opioid Use

Conditions and Diseases

Risky/Harmful Behaviors

Homicide & Crime

Diversity

Cumberland Valley Area Development District (South) PUMA, KY is home to a population of 123,289 people, from which 99% are citizens. The ethnic composition of the population of Cumberland Valley Area Development District (South) PUMA, KY is composed of 117,877 White residents (95.6%), 2,405 Black residents (1.95%), 1,144 Two+ residents (0.93%), 1,078 Hispanic residents (0.87%), and 505 Asian residents (0.41%). The most common foreign languages in Cumberland Valley Area Development District (South) PUMA, KY are Spanish (834 speakers), German (204 speakers), and Chinese (83 speakers), but compared to other places, Cumberland Valley Area Development District (South) PUMA, KY has a relative high number of German (204 speakers), Thai (25 speakers), and Other West Germanic (34 speakers).

Age

Age by Nativity

Heritage

Global Diversity

Most common origin

1. England

2. Mexico

3. Germany

relatively high origin

1. Democratic Republic of Congo (Zaire)

2. Scotland

3. England

In 2016, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Cumberland Valley Area Development District (South) PUMA, KY was England, the natal country of 337 Cumberland Valley Area Development District (South) PUMA, KY residents, followed by Mexico with 255 and Germany with 250.

When compared to other public use microdata areas, Cumberland Valley Area Development District (South) PUMA, KY has a relatively high number of residents that were born in Democratic Republic of Congo (Zaire). In 2016, there were 77 people from Democratic Republic of Congo (Zaire) living in Cumberland Valley Area Development District (South) PUMA, KY, approximately 6.73 times more than would be expected based on national averages.

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Citizenship

Race & Ethnicity

Non-English Speakers

most common languages

1. Spanish

2. German

3. Chinese

relatively high languages

1. German

2. Thai

3. Other West Germanic

1,492 of Cumberland Valley Area Development District (South) PUMA, KY citizens are speakers of a non-English language, which is lower than the national average of 21.1%. In 2015, the most common non-English language spoken in Cumberland Valley Area Development District (South) PUMA, KY was Spanish. 0.68% of the overall population of Cumberland Valley Area Development District (South) PUMA, KY are native Spanish speakers. 0.17% speak German and 0.07% speak Chinese, the next two most common languages.

When compared to other public use microdata areas, Cumberland Valley Area Development District (South) PUMA, KY has a relatively high number of residents that are native German speakers. In 2015, there were 204 native German speakers living in Cumberland Valley Area Development District (South) PUMA, KY, approximately 0.53 times more than would be expected based on the language's frequency in the US more broadly.

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Military

Veterans

Education

In 2015 universities in Cumberland Valley Area Development District (South) PUMA, KY awarded 2,888 degrees. The student population of Cumberland Valley Area Development District (South) PUMA, KY is skewed towards females, with 1,082 male students and 1,806 female students. Most students in Cumberland Valley Area Development District (South) PUMA, KY are White (2,521 and 87.3%), followed by Unknown (188 and 6.51%), Black or African American (85 and 2.94%), and Hispanic or Latino (25 and 0.87%). The largest universities in Cumberland Valley Area Development District (South) PUMA, KY by number of graduates are University of the Cumberlands (1,637 and 56.7%), Southeast Kentucky Community and Technical College (1,024 and 35.5%), and Union College (197 and 6.82%). The most popular majors in Cumberland Valley Area Development District (South) PUMA, KY are Reading Teacher Education (314 and 10.9%), Curriculum & Instruction (248 and 8.59%), and General Special Education & Teaching (139 and 4.81%). The median tuition costs in Cumberland Valley Area Development District (South) PUMA, KY are N/A for private four year colleges, and $22,640 and $22,640 respectively, for public four year colleges for in-state students and out-of-state students.

Concentrations

Most common

1. Reading Teacher Education 314 graduates

2. Curriculum & Instruction 248 graduates

3. General Special Education & Teaching 139 graduates

relatively high

1. Curriculum & Instruction 248 graduates

2. General Educational Leadership & Administration 15 graduates

In 2015, the most common concentation for Master's Degree recipients in Cumberland Valley Area Development District (South) PUMA, KY was Reading Teacher Education with 314 graduates.

When compared to other public use microdata areas, Cumberland Valley Area Development District (South) PUMA, KY has a relatively high number of students obtaining a Master's Degree in Curriculum & Instruction. In 2015, there were 248 graduates, which is approximately 6.53 times more than would be expected based on the national percentage of students who graduate with a Curriculum & Instruction degree.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Master's Degree from schools in Cumberland Valley Area Development District (South) PUMA, KY according to their major.

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Universities

Largest Universities by Graduates

1. University of the Cumberlands 1,637 graduates

2. Southeast Kentucky Community and Technical College 1,024 graduates

3. Union College 197 graduates

$22,640

Median In-State Public

In 2015, the Cumberland Valley Area Development District (South) PUMA, KY institution with the largest number of graduating students was University of the Cumberlands with 1,637 graduates.

Most students in Cumberland Valley Area Development District (South) PUMA, KY are graduating from Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above institutions. Here is the breakdown of tuitition costs by sector for both in-state and out-of-state tuition:

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Student Gender for Common Institutions

Student Race & Ethnicity

Housing & Living

The median property value in Cumberland Valley Area Development District (South) PUMA, KY is $66,700, which is 0.33 times smaller than the national average of $205,000. Between 2015 and 2016 the median property value changed from $66,700 to $66,700, a 0% increase. The homeownership rate of Cumberland Valley Area Development District (South) PUMA, KY is 67.2%, which is higher than the national average of 63.6%. People in Cumberland Valley Area Development District (South) PUMA, KY have an average commute time of 20.6 minutes, and they commute by Drove Alone. Car ownership in Cumberland Valley Area Development District (South) PUMA, KY is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Income

Household Income

Housing

Property Value

$66,700 ± $2,666

2016 Median

$66,700 ± $1,966

2015 Median

In 2016, the median property value in Cumberland Valley Area Development District (South) PUMA, KY stayed at $66,700 from the previous year's value of $66,700.

The following charts display, first, the property values in Cumberland Valley Area Development District (South) PUMA, KY compared to other geographies and, second, owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property value buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Cumberland Valley Area Development District (South) PUMA, KY the largest share of households have a property value in the $50k-$60k range.

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Property Taxes

Rent vs Own

Transportation

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Cumberland Valley Area Development District (South) PUMA, KY&

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