Cumberland County, TN

County

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    2024 Population
    63,553
    US Senator
    Marsha Blackburn
    Republican Party
    US Senator
    Bill Hagerty
    Republican Party
    2024 Median Age
    53.5
    0.943% 1-year increase
    2024 Poverty Rate
    14.4%
    7.05% 1-year increase
    2024 Median Household Income
    $60,375
    3.25% 1-year growth
    2024 Median Property Value
    $250,500
    9.87% 1-year growth
    2024 Employed Population
    23,566
    1.88% 1-year growth

    About

    None of the households in Cumberland County, TN reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

    98.8% of the residents in Cumberland County, TN are U.S. citizens.

    The largest universities in Cumberland County, TN are Tennessee College of Applied Technology-Upper Cumberland (278 degrees awarded in 2024).

    In 2024, the median property value in Cumberland County, TN was $250,500, and the homeownership rate was 80.2%.

    Most people in Cumberland County, TN drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 22.9 minutes. The average car ownership in Cumberland County, TN was 2 cars per household.

    United StatesTennesseeCrossville, TN

    Population & Diversity

    Cumberland County, TN is home to a population of 63.6k people, from which 98.8% are citizens. As of 2024, 2.65% of Cumberland County, TN residents were born outside of the country (1.68k people).

    In 2024, there were 51 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (59k people) in Cumberland County, TN than any other race or ethnicity. There were 1.16k Two Races Excluding Other, & Three or More Races (Non-Hispanic) and 944 Two Races Including Other (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

    Population & Diversity

    Citizenship

    98.8%
    2024 Citizenship
    98.7%
    2023 Citizenship

    As of 2024, 98.8% of Cumberland County, TN residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.2%. In 2023, the percentage of US citizens in Cumberland County, TN was 98.7%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been increasing.

    The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Cumberland County, TN compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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    Diversity

    Race and Ethnicity

    The 3 largest ethnic groups in Cumberland County, TN
    1. White (Non-Hispanic)
      59k ± 161
    2. Two Races Excluding Other, & Three or More Races (Non-Hispanic)
      1.16k ± 233
    3. Two Races Including Other (Hispanic)
      944 ± 301
    3.54%
    Hispanic Population
    2.25k people

    In 2024, there were 51 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (59k people) in Cumberland County, TN than any other race or ethnicity. There were 1.16k Two Races Excluding Other, & Three or More Races (Non-Hispanic) and 944 Two Races Including Other (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

    3.54% of the people in Cumberland County, TN are hispanic (2.25k people).

    The following chart shows the 8 races represented in Cumberland County, TN as a share of the total population.

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    Global Diversity

    The PUMS dataset is not available at the County level, so we are showing data for Tennessee.
    Most Common Origin
    1. Mexico
      95,077 ± 7,519 people
    2. Guatemala
      31,959 ± 4,379 people
    3. Honduras
      26,792 ± 4,011 people

    In 2024, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Tennessee was Mexico, the natal country of 95,077 Tennessee residents, followed by Guatemala with 31,959 and Honduras with 26,792.

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    Foreign-Born Population

    2.65%
    2024 Foreign-Born Population
    1.68k people
    2.43%
    2023 Foreign-Born Population
    1.52k people

    As of 2024, 2.65% of Cumberland County, TN residents (1.68k people) were born outside of the United States, which is approximately the same as the national average of 14%. In 2023, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Cumberland County, TN was 2.43%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

    The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Cumberland County, TN compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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    Military

    Veterans

    Most Common Service Period
    1. Vietnam
      2,635 ± 333
    2. Gulf War (2001-)
      948 ± 243
    3. Gulf War (1990s)
      862 ± 232

    Cumberland County, TN has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 2.78 times greater than any other conflict.

    The chart shows the distribution of veterans by conflict in Cumberland County, TN.

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    Health

    91.6% of the population of Cumberland County, TN has health coverage, with 30.5% on employee plans, 18.8% on Medicaid, 24.9% on Medicare, 15.8% on non-group plans, and 1.65% on military or VA plans.

    Primary care physicians in Cumberland County, TN see 1,561 patients per year on average, which represents a 0% change from the previous year (1,561 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 2762 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 2491 patients per year.

    By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 48.7% were men and 51.3% were women.

    Coverage

    Patient to Clinician Ratios

    1,561 to 1
    Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Cumberland County, TN

    Primary care physicians in Cumberland County, TN see an average of 1,561 patients per year. This represents a 0% change from the previous year (1,561 patients).

    The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Cumberland County, TN in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

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    Health Care Diversity

    In 2024, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 17.7% under 18 years, 14.4% between 18 and 34 years, 35.6% between 35 and 64 years, and 32.3% over 64 years.

    By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 48.7% were men and 51.3% were women.

    The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

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    Uninsured People

    8.36%
    Uninsured
    30.5%
    Employer Coverage
    18.8%
    Medicaid
    24.9%
    Medicare
    15.8%
    Non-Group
    1.65%
    Military or VA

    Between 2023 and 2024, the percent of uninsured citizens in Cumberland County, TN declined by 11.6% from 9.46% to 8.36%.

    The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Cumberland County, TN changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

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    Health Indicators

    Health Outcomes

    Indicator

    In 2025, the average number of mentally unhealthy days reported in past 30 days (age-adjusted) was 6.45 in Cumberland County, TN.

    The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Cumberland County, TN.

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    Health Behaviors

    Indicator

    In 2025, the percentage of the adult population (age 18 and older) that reports a body mass index (BMI) greater than or equal to 30 kg/m2 (age-adjusted) was 37.4% in Cumberland County, TN.

    The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Cumberland County, TN.

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    Clinical Care

    Indicator

    In 2025, the percentage of population under age 65 without health insurance was 12.9% in Cumberland County, TN.

    The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Cumberland County, TN.

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    Economy

    The economy of Cumberland County, TN employs 23.6k people. In 2024, the largest industries in Cumberland County, TN were Health Care & Social Assistance (3,326 people), Retail Trade (3,250 people), and Manufacturing (3,188 people), and the highest paying industries were Utilities ($77,868), Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services ($64,801), and Finance & Insurance ($49,825).

    Employment

    Occupations

    23.6k
    2024 Value
    ± 1,236
    1.88%
    1 Year growth
    ± 7.3%

    From 2023 to 2024, employment in Cumberland County, TN grew at a rate of 1.88%, from 23.1k employees to 23.6k employees.

    The most common job groups, by number of people living in Cumberland County, TN, are Office & Administrative Support Occupations (2,679 people), Sales & Related Occupations (2,643 people), and Material Moving Occupations (2,064 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Cumberland County, TN.

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    Unemployment Insurance Claims

    Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Tennessee.

    This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Tennessee (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

    The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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    Industries

    Employment by Industries

    23.6k
    2024 Value
    ± 1,236
    1.88%
    1 Year growth
    ± 7.3%

    From 2023 to 2024, employment in Cumberland County, TN grew at a rate of 1.88%, from 23.1k employees to 23.6k employees.

    The most common employment sectors for those who live in Cumberland County, TN, are Health Care & Social Assistance (3,326 people), Retail Trade (3,250 people), and Manufacturing (3,188 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Cumberland County, TN, though some of these residents may live in Cumberland County, TN and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

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    Median Earnings by Industry

    $43,472
    Median earning men ± $2,114
    $32,478
    Median earning women ± $1,422

    The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2024 are Wholesale Trade ($78,524), Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($62,838), and Professional, Scientific, & Management, & Administrative & Waste Management Services ($62,167).

    The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2024 are Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($43,587), Construction ($42,328), and Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($41,307).

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    Employment by Industry Sector

    Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Tennessee.
    Y-Axis
    3.15%
    Year-over-year growth
    Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

    As of February 2023, there are 3.29M people employed in Tennessee. This represents a 3.15% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

    Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 10.8%.

    The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Tennessee.

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    Establishments by Size

    The industries with the most establishments
    1. 86
      Retail Trade
    2. 72
      Other Services (except Public Administration)
    3. 68
      Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services

    The visualization shows the distribution of establishments by industry and by size according to the number of employees.

    The visualization shows the number of establishments and its share across establishment sizes.

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    Payroll by Industry Sector

    The industries with the highest total annual payroll
    1. $119k
      Health Care and Social Assistance
    2. $100k
      Manufacturing
    3. $91.3k
      Retail Trade

    The chart shows the total annual payroll and the average annual payroll by industry.

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    Civics

    In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Tennessee went to Donald J. Trump with 64.2% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (34.5%), followed by Robert Kennedy (0.703%).

    Marsha Blackburn and Bill Hagerty are the senators currently representing the state of Tennessee. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

    Tennessee is currently represented by 9 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

    Presidential Elections

    Voting results are not available for Cumberland County, TN. Showing the available data for Tennessee.
    2024 Election Results
    1. Donald J. Trump (64.2%)
      Republican Party
    2. Kamala Harris (34.5%)
      Democratic Party
    3. Robert Kennedy (0.703%)
      Independent Party

    In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Tennessee went to Donald J. Trump with 64.2% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (34.5%), followed by Robert Kennedy (0.703%).

    The following chart shows the popular vote results in Tennessee for each registered party from 1976 to 2024.

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    Senator Elections

    US Senators from Tennessee

    Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Tennessee.
    Marsha Blackburn
    Senator from Tennessee1
    Assumed office on January 3, 2019
    Bill Hagerty
    Senator from Tennessee2
    Assumed office on January 3, 2021

    Marsha Blackburn and Bill Hagerty are the senators currently representing Tennessee.

    In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

    The following chart shows elected senators in Tennessee over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

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    Education

    In 2024, universities in Cumberland County, TN awarded 278 degrees. The student population of Cumberland County, TN in 2024 is skewed towards men, with 548 male students and 220 female students.

    Most students graduating from Universities in Cumberland County, TN are White (254 and 91.4%), Hispanic or Latino (11 and 3.96%), Two or More Races (7 and 2.52%), and Unknown (3 and 1.08%).

    The largest universities in Cumberland County, TN by number of degrees awarded are Tennessee College of Applied Technology-Upper Cumberland (278 and 100%).

    The most popular majors in Cumberland County, TN are Licensed Practical & Vocational Nurse Training (35 and 12.6%), Truck, Bus, & Commercial Vehicle Operator & Instructor (32 and 11.5%), and Building Construction Technology (30 and 10.8%).

    Admissions & Enrollments

    Enrollments by Gender and Races

    In 2024 there were 768 students enrolled in Cumberland County, TN, 71.4% men and 28.6% women.

    By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in White with 619 records, of which 29.4% were women and 70.6% men.

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    Completions

    Concentrations

    Most Common
    1. Licensed Practical & Vocational Nurse Training
      33 degrees awarded
    2. Welding Technology
      27 degrees awarded
    3. General Cosmetology
      20 degrees awarded

    In 2024, the most common concentation for 1 to 2 Year Postsecondary Certificate recipients in Cumberland County, TN was Licensed Practical & Vocational Nurse Training with 33 degrees awarded.

    This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a 1 to 2 Year Postsecondary Certificate from schools in Cumberland County, TN according to their major.

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    Universities

    Gender
    Race
    Tennessee College of Applied Technology-Upper Cumberland
    Largest Universities by degrees awarded
    278 degrees awarded

    In 2024, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was Tennessee College of Applied Technology-Upper Cumberland with 278 degrees awarded.

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    Student Diversity

    In 2024, 182 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Cumberland County, TN, which is 1.9 times more than the 96 female students who received degrees in the same year.

    In 2024, the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was White students. These 254 degrees mean that there were 23.1 times more degrees awarded to White students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Hispanic or Latino, with 11 degrees awarded.

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    Awarded Degrees over Time

    The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

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    Housing & Living

    The median property value in Cumberland County, TN was $250,500 in 2024, which is 0.753 times smaller than the national average of $332,700. Between 2023 and 2024 the median property value increased from $228,000 to $250,500, a 9.87% increase. The homeownership rate in Cumberland County, TN is 80.2%, which is higher than the national average of 65.2%.

    People in Cumberland County, TN have an average commute time of 22.9 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Cumberland County, TN is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

    In 2025, 9.61% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Cumberland County, TN. From 2014 to 2025, the indicator declined 2.19%.

    Housing

    Property

    $250,500
    Median Property Value 2024
    ±$10,266
    $22,614
    Median Property Taxes
    ±$1,072

    The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Cumberland County, TN the largest share of households pay taxes in the < $800 range.

    The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Cumberland County, TN compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

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    Rent vs Own

    80.2%
    Homeownership
    2024
    69.5%
    Homeowners with Mortgage
    2024

    In 2024, 80.2% of the housing units in Cumberland County, TN were occupied by their owner. This percentage declined from the previous year's rate of 80.2%.

    This chart shows the percentage of owner in Cumberland County, TN compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

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    Equity

    Household Income

    Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.
    $60,375
    Median Household Income
    ± $3,059
    28.2k
    Number of Households
    ± 1,273

    In 2024, the median household income of the 28.2k households in Cumberland County, TN grew to $60,375 from the previous year's value of $58,475.

    The following chart displays the households in Cumberland County, TN distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

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    Wage Distribution

    The closest comparable wage GINI for Cumberland County, TN is from Tennessee.
    0.457
    2024 Wage GINI in Tennessee
    0.459
    2023 Wage GINI in Tennessee

    In 2024, the income inequality in Tennessee was 0.457 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.505% decline from 2023 to 2024, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Tennessee was lower than than the national average of 0.474. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Tennessee in comparison to the national average.

    This chart shows the number of workers in Tennessee across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

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    Transportation

    Commuter Transportation

    Most Common Commute in 2024
    1. Drove Alone (79.3%)
    2. Worked At Home (9.34%)
    3. Carpooled (8.86%)

    In 2024, 79.3% of workers in Cumberland County, TN drove alone to work, followed by those who worked at home (9.34%) and those who carpooled to work (8.86%).

    The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

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    Commute Time

    22.9 minutes
    Average Travel Time

    Using averages, employees in Cumberland County, TN have a shorter commute time (22.9 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.4 minutes). Additionally, 2.26% of the workforce in Cumberland County, TN have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

    The chart below shows how the median household income in Cumberland County, TN compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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    Car Ownership

    2 cars
    Average Number

    The following chart displays the households in Cumberland County, TN distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Cumberland County, TN have 2 cars.

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    Poverty

    Severe Housing Problems

    In 2025, 9.61% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Cumberland County, TN. From 2014 to 2025, the indicator declined 2.19%.

    The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the population living with severe housing problems.

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    Poverty & Diversity

    14.4% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Cumberland County, TN (9.05k out of 63k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.5%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Males 65 - 74, followed by Females 35 - 44 and then Females 55 - 64.

    The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Cumberland County, TN is White, followed by Hispanic and Two Or More.

    The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

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    Children in Poverty

    In 2025, 24.3% of the children was living in poverty in Cumberland County, TN. From 2014 to 2025, the indicator declined 6.5%.

    The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the children living in poverty.

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    Security

    Crimes & Accidents

    Indicator

    In 2022, the number of reported violent crimes offenses per 100,000 population was 297 in Cumberland County, TN. From 2014 to 2022, the indicator declined 106% per 100,000 population.

    The graph shows the trend in the number of reported violent crimes offenses per 100,000 population.

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