Cuba, NY

Census Place

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2024 Population
1,807
US Senator
Chuck Schumer
Democratic Party
US Senator
Kirsten Gillibrand
Democratic Party
2024 Median Age
34.8
2.35% 1-year increase
2024 Poverty Rate
14.1%
15.7% 1-year increase
2024 Median Household Income
$61,776
9.46% 1-year decline
2024 Median Property Value
$85,900
0.232% 1-year decline
2024 Employed Population
825
1.43% 1-year decline

About

None of the households in Cuba, NY reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

99.8% of the residents in Cuba, NY are U.S. citizens.

In 2024, the median property value in Cuba, NY was $85,900, and the homeownership rate was 60%.

Most people in Cuba, NY drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 18.9 minutes. The average car ownership in Cuba, NY was 2 cars per household.

United StatesNew YorkAllegany County, NYCattaraugus & Allegany Counties PUMA, NY

Population & Diversity

Cuba, NY is home to a population of 1.81k people, from which 99.8% are citizens. As of 2024, 1.05% of Cuba, NY residents were born outside of the country (19 people).

In 2024, there were 23.4 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (1.68k people) in Cuba, NY than any other race or ethnicity. There were 72 Two Races Excluding Other, & Three or More Races (Non-Hispanic) and 32 Other (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Population & Diversity

Citizenship

99.8%
2024 Citizenship
99.7%
2023 Citizenship

As of 2024, 99.8% of Cuba, NY residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.2%. In 2023, the percentage of US citizens in Cuba, NY was 99.7%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been increasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Cuba, NY compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Cuba, NY
  1. White (Non-Hispanic)
    1.68k ± 208
  2. Two Races Excluding Other, & Three or More Races (Non-Hispanic)
    72 ± 71
  3. Other (Hispanic)
    32 ± 30
2.38%
Hispanic Population
43 people

In 2024, there were 23.4 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (1.68k people) in Cuba, NY than any other race or ethnicity. There were 72 Two Races Excluding Other, & Three or More Races (Non-Hispanic) and 32 Other (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

2.38% of the people in Cuba, NY are hispanic (43 people).

The following chart shows the 8 races represented in Cuba, NY as a share of the total population.

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Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the Place level, so we are showing data for New York.
Most Common Origin
  1. Dominican Republic
    493,200 ± 17,027 people
  2. China
    410,969 ± 15,575 people
  3. Jamaica
    234,174 ± 11,811 people

In 2023, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of New York was Dominican Republic, the natal country of 493,200 New York residents, followed by China with 410,969 and Jamaica with 234,174.

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Foreign-Born Population

1.05%
2024 Foreign-Born Population
19 people
1.03%
2023 Foreign-Born Population
18 people

As of 2024, 1.05% of Cuba, NY residents (19 people) were born outside of the United States, which is approximately the same as the national average of 14%. In 2023, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Cuba, NY was 1.03%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Cuba, NY compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period
  1. Gulf War (2001-)
    24 ± 31
  2. Vietnam
    15 ± 23
  3. Gulf War (1990s)
    7 ± 17

Cuba, NY has a large population of military personnel who served in Gulf War (2001-), 1.6 times greater than any other conflict.

The chart shows the distribution of veterans by conflict in Cuba, NY.

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Economy

The economy of Cuba, NY employs 825 people. In 2024, the largest industries in Cuba, NY were Health Care & Social Assistance (157 people), Manufacturing (118 people), and Retail Trade (118 people), and the highest paying industries were Public Administration ($60,104), Manufacturing ($56,842), and Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($55,750).

Employment

Occupations

825
2024 Value
± 133
−1.43%
1 Year decline
± 22.5%

From 2023 to 2024, employment in Cuba, NY declined at a rate of −1.43%, from 837 employees to 825 employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Cuba, NY, are Education Instruction, & Library Occupations (77 people), Sales & Related Occupations (75 people), and Production Occupations (73 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Cuba, NY.

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Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for New York.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in New York (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

825
2024 Value
± 133
−1.43%
1 Year decline
± 22.5%

From 2023 to 2024, employment in Cuba, NY declined at a rate of −1.43%, from 837 employees to 825 employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Cuba, NY, are Health Care & Social Assistance (157 people), Manufacturing (118 people), and Retail Trade (118 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Cuba, NY, though some of these residents may live in Cuba, NY and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

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Median Earnings by Industry

$40,625
Median earning men ± $15,262
$40,781
Median earning women ± $9,970

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2024 are Educational Services, & Health Care & Social Assistance ($78,438), Public Administration ($60,729), and Manufacturing ($57,105).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2024 are Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($54,250), Manufacturing ($50,833), and Professional, Scientific, & Management, & Administrative & Waste Management Services ($47,841).

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Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for New York.
Y-Axis
2.74%
Year-over-year growth
Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 9.56M people employed in New York. This represents a 2.74% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 19.7%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in New York.

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Housing & Living

The median property value in Cuba, NY was $85,900 in 2024, which is 0.258 times smaller than the national average of $332,700. Between 2023 and 2024 the median property value increased from $86,100 to $85,900, a 0.232% decrease. The homeownership rate in Cuba, NY is 60%, which is lower than the national average of 65.2%.

People in Cuba, NY have an average commute time of 18.9 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Cuba, NY is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Housing

Property

$85,900
Median Property Value 2024
±$9,358
$411
Median Property Taxes
±$77

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Cuba, NY the largest share of households pay taxes in the $3k+ range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Cuba, NY compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

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Rent vs Own

60%
Homeownership
2024
57.5%
Homeowners with Mortgage
2024

In 2024, 60% of the housing units in Cuba, NY were occupied by their owner. This percentage declined from the previous year's rate of 60.1%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Cuba, NY compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

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Equity

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.
$61,776
Median Household Income
± $16,630
685
Number of Households
± 103

In 2024, the median household income of the 685 households in Cuba, NY declined from $61,776 from the previous year's value of $68,229.

The following chart displays the households in Cuba, NY distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

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Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Cuba, NY is from New York.
0.493
2023 Wage GINI in New York
0.494
2022 Wage GINI in New York

In 2023, the income inequality in New York was 0.493 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.0797% decline from 2022 to 2023, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for New York was higher than than the national average of 0.476. In other words, wages are distributed less evenly in New York in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in New York across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

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Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2024
  1. Drove Alone (65%)
  2. Carpooled (12.4%)
  3. Walked (11.4%)

In 2024, 65% of workers in Cuba, NY drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (12.4%) and those who walked to work (11.4%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

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Commute Time

18.9 minutes
Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Cuba, NY have a shorter commute time (18.9 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.4 minutes). Additionally, 3.6% of the workforce in Cuba, NY have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Cuba, NY compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Car Ownership

2 cars
Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Cuba, NY distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Cuba, NY have 2 cars.

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Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

14.1% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Cuba, NY (248 out of 1.76k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.5%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 18 - 24, followed by Females 45 - 54 and then Females 55 - 64.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Cuba, NY is White, followed by Black and Native American.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

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Health

95.6% of the population of Cuba, NY has health coverage, with 39.7% on employee plans, 31.6% on Medicaid, 9.49% on Medicare, 13.6% on non-group plans, and 1.25% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in New York see 1,245 patients per year on average, which represents a 0% change from the previous year (1,245 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1205 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 265 patients per year.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 48.9% were men and 51.1% were women.

Coverage

Health Care Diversity

In 2024, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 29.6% under 18 years, 22.3% between 18 and 34 years, 35.5% between 35 and 64 years, and 12.6% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 48.9% were men and 51.1% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

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Uninsured People

4.38%
Uninsured
39.7%
Employer Coverage
31.6%
Medicaid
9.49%
Medicare
13.6%
Non-Group
1.25%
Military or VA

Between 2023 and 2024, the percent of uninsured citizens in Cuba, NY grew by 11.5% from 3.93% to 4.38%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Cuba, NY changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

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