Comanche County, OK

County

Add Comparison

Population

122,561

0.41% 1-year decline

US Senator

Jim Inhofe

Republican Party

US Senator

James Lankford

Republican Party

Median Age

Poverty Rate

15.4%

Median Household Income

$52,227

5.36% 1-year growth

Median Property Value

$125,400

0.159% 1-year decline

Number of Employees

48,797

1.25% 1-year decline

About

In 2018, Comanche County, OK had a population of 123k people with a median age of 33 and a median household income of $52,227. Between 2017 and 2018 the population of Comanche County, OK declined from 123,066 to 122,561, a -0.41% decrease and its median household income grew from $49,569 to $52,227, a 5.36% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Comanche County, OK are White (Non-Hispanic) (56.5%), Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (15.9%), Two+ (Non-Hispanic) (7.44%), White (Hispanic) (6.72%), and American Indian & Alaska Native (Non-Hispanic) (4.47%). NaNk% of the people in Comanche County, OK speak a non-English language, and 97.6% are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Comanche County, OK are Cameron University (869 degrees awarded in 2017), Great Plains Technology Center (299 degrees), and Platt College-Lawton (141 degrees).

The median property value in Comanche County, OK is $125,400, and the homeownership rate is 54.5%. Most people in Comanche County, OK commute by Drove Alone, and the average commute time is 15.1 minutes. The average car ownership in Comanche County, OK is 2 cars per household.

Comanche County, OK borders Caddo County, OK, Cotton County, OK, Grady County, OK, Kiowa County, OK, Stephens County, OK, and Tillman County, OK.

About the photo: Wichita Mountains Wildlife Refuge SW Oklahoma

Photo by Larry Smith

United States Oklahoma Lawton, OK

COVID-19

Daily New Cases by Date

Showing data at the state level for Oklahoma. Hospitalization data for some states may be delayed or not reported.

This chart shows the number of COVID-19 daily new cases by date in Oklahoma, as a 7-day rolling average, compared with the four states with the most similar number of confirmed cases.

View Full Dashboard

Impact on Employment

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Oklahoma.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Oklahoma (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

View Full Dashboard

Community Mobility

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Oklahoma.

This chart presents movement trends over time in the state of Oklahoma across different categories of places such as retail and recreation, groceries and pharmacies, parks, transit stations, workplaces, and residential.

View Full Dashboard

Civics

In the 2016 presidential election, the popular vote in Oklahoma went to Donald J. Trump with 58.9% of the vote. The runner-up was Hillary Rodham Clinton (35.2%), followed by Other (5.89%). The most partisan county was Cimarron County, OK with 89.2% of the vote going to Donald J. Trump running for the Republican Party.

Jim Inhofe and James Lankford are the senators currently representing the state of Oklahoma. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Comanche County, OK is currently represented by 5 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

Voting results not available for Comanche County, OK. Showing the available data for Oklahoma.

2016 Election Results

Donald J. Trump (58.9%)
Republican Party
Hillary Rodham Clinton (35.2%)
Democratic Party
Other (5.89%)
Other Party

In the 2016 presidential election, the popular vote in Oklahoma went to Donald J. Trump with 58.9% of the vote. The runner-up was Hillary Rodham Clinton (35.2%), followed by Other (5.89%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Oklahoma for each registered party from 1976 to 2016.

Presidential Popular Vote by County

Presidential voting results are only available at the county level. Showing data for the counties inside of Oklahoma.

Donald J. Trump

Popular Vote for Oklahoma

58.9% for the Republican Party

Most Partisan Counties in Oklahoma

Cimarron County, OK
89.2% for Donald J. Trump (Republican Party)
Beaver County, OK
88.9% for Donald J. Trump (Republican Party)
Ellis County, OK
88.2% for Donald J. Trump (Republican Party)

In the 2016 presidential election, the most partisan county in Oklahoma was Cimarron County, OK with 89.2% of the vote going to Donald J. Trump running for the Republican Party.

The following map shows the counties in Oklahoma colored by their party leaning.

US Senators from Oklahoma

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Oklahoma.

Jim Inhofe

Senator from Oklahoma

Assumed office on November 17, 1994

James Lankford

Senator from Oklahoma

Assumed office on January 3, 2015

Jim Inhofe and James Lankford are the senators currently representing Oklahoma.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Oklahoma over time, colored by their political party.

US Representatives from Oklahoma

Oklahoma is currently represented by 5 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Comanche County, OK have changed over time starting in 2008.

Diversity

Comanche County, OK is home to a population of 123k people, from which 97.6% are citizens. As of 2018, 5.23% of Comanche County, OK residents were born outside of the country (6.41k people).

In 2018, there were 3.55 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (69.2k people) in Comanche County, OK than any other race or ethnicity. There were 19.5k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 9.12k Two+ (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Comanche County, OK

White (Non-Hispanic)
69.2k ± 42
Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
19.5k ± 653
Two+ (Non-Hispanic)
9.12k ± 771

12.9%

Hispanic Population

15.8k people

12.9% of the people in Comanche County, OK are hispanic (15.8k people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Comanche County, OK as a share of the total population.

Heritage

Foreign-Born Population

5.23%

2018 Foreign-Born Population

6.41k people

5.1%

2017 Foreign-Born Population

6.28k people

As of 2018, 5.23% of Comanche County, OK residents (6.41k people) were born outside of the United States, which is lower than the national average of 13.7%. In 2017, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Comanche County, OK was 5.1%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Comanche County, OK compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Age by Nativity

Median Native-Born Age

± 0.2

Median Foreign-Born Age

± 1.6

In 2018, the median age of all people in Comanche County, OK was 33. Native-born citizens, with a median age of 32, were generally younger than than foreign-born citizens, with a median age of 49. But people in Comanche County, OK are getting getting older. In 2017, the average age of all Comanche County, OK residents was 33.

Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the County level, so we are showing data for Oklahoma.

Most Common Origin

Mexico
107,425 ± 7,935 people
Vietnam
15,408 ± 3,041 people
India
7,989 ± 2,192 people

In 2017, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Oklahoma was Mexico, the natal country of 107,425 Oklahoma residents, followed by Vietnam with 15,408 and India with 7,989.

Citizenship

97.6%

2018 Citizenship

97.6%

2017 Citizenship

As of 2018, 97.6% of Comanche County, OK residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.2%. In 2017, the percentage of US citizens in Comanche County, OK was 97.6%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Comanche County, OK compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Gulf War (2001-)
6,852 ± 545
Vietnam
3,937 ± 332
Gulf War (1990s)
3,085 ± 368

Comanche County, OK has a large population of military personnel who served in Gulf War (2001-), 1.74 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

Median household income in Comanche County, OK is $52,227. In 2018, the tract with the highest Median Household Income in Comanche County, OK was Census Tract 22 with a value of $83,340, followed by Census Tract 23.01 and Census Tract 20.03, with respective values of $82,979 and $80,625.

Males in Oklahoma have an average income that is 1.44 times higher than the average income of females, which is $39,687. The income inequality in Oklahoma (measured using the Gini index) is 0.455, which is lower than than the national average.

The economy of Comanche County, OK employs 48.8k people. The largest industries in Comanche County, OK are Health Care & Social Assistance (6,958 people), Retail Trade (6,006 people), and Public Administration (5,158 people), and the highest paying industries are Utilities ($58,333), Manufacturing ($54,383), and Mining, Quarrying, & Oil & Gas Extraction ($51,324).

Wages

Median Household Income

$52,227

2018 value

± $1,511

5.36%

1 Year Growth

± 4.2%

Households in Comanche County, OK have a median annual income of $52,227, which is less than the median annual income of $61,937 across the entire United States. This is in comparison to a median income of $49,569 in 2017, which represents a 5.36% annual growth.

The following chart shows how the median household income in Comanche County, OK compares to that of its neighboring and parent geographies.

Wage by Gender in Common Jobs

The PUMS dataset is not available at the County level, so we are showing data for Oklahoma.

$57,090

Average Male Salary in Oklahoma

± $1,576

$39,687

Average Female Salary in Oklahoma

± $1,128

In 2017, full-time male employees in Oklahoma made 1.44 times more than female employees.

This chart shows the gender-based wage disparity in the 5 most common occupations in Oklahoma by number of full-time employees.

Wage by Race and Ethnicity in Common Jobs

The PUMS dataset is not available at the County level, so we are showing data for Oklahoma.

Highest Average Salaries by Race & Ethnicity in Oklahoma

White
$46,109 ± $1,108
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander
$44,605 ± $18,568
Asian
$44,604 ± $6,576

In 2017 the highest paid race/ethnicity of Oklahoma workers was White. These workers were paid 1.03 times more than Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander workers, who made the second highest salary of any race/ethnicity in Oklahoma.

This chart shows the race- and ethnicity-based wage disparities in the 5 most common occupations in Oklahoma by number of full-time employees.

Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Comanche County, OK is from Oklahoma.

0.455

2017 Wage GINI in Oklahoma

0.455

2016 Wage GINI in Oklahoma

In 2017, the income inequality in Oklahoma was 0.455 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.0213% growth from 2016 to 2017, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat less even. The GINI for Oklahoma was lower than than the national average of 0.479. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Oklahoma in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Oklahoma across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

Census Tract 22
Census Tract 23.01
Census Tract 20.03

In 2018, the tract with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Comanche County, OK was Census Tract 22 with a value of $83,340, followed by Census Tract 23.01 and Census Tract 20.03, with respective values of $82,979 and $80,625.

The following map shows all of the tracts in Comanche County, OK colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Poverty by Age and Gender

Females 25 - 34

Largest Demographic Living in Poverty

15.4% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Comanche County, OK (17.4k out of 113k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 13.1%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 25 - 34, followed by Females 18 - 24 and then Males 25 - 34.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Poverty by Race and Ethnicity

Largest Race or Ethnicity Living in Poverty

White
8,361 ± 644
Black
4,704 ± 526
Two Or More
2,285 ± 357

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Comanche County, OK is White, followed by Black and Two Or More.

Occupations

Employment by Occupations

48.8k

2018 Value

± 1,601

-1.25%

1 Year decline

± 4.66%

From 2017 to 2018, employment in Comanche County, OK declined at a rate of -1.25%, from 49.4k employees to 48.8k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Comanche County, OK, are Office & Administrative Support Occupations (5,737 people), Management Occupations (4,498 people), and Sales & Related Occupations (4,451 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Comanche County, OK.

Most Common

The most common jobs held by residents of Comanche County, OK, by number of employees, are Office & Administrative Support Occupations (5,737 people), Management Occupations (4,498 people), and Sales & Related Occupations (4,451 people).

Most Specialized

Compared to other counties, Comanche County, OK has an unusually high number of residents working as Health Technologists & Technicians (1.74 times higher than expected), Community & Social Service Occupations (1.68 times), and Law Enforcement Workers Including Supervisors (1.49 times).

Highest Paid

The highest paid jobs held by residents of Comanche County, OK, by median earnings, are Architecture & Engineering Occupations ($74,750), Health Diagnosing & Treating Practitioners & Other Technical Occupations ($61,739), and Computer, Engineering, & Science Occupations ($61,120).

Industries

Employment by Industries

48.8k

2018 Value

± 1,601

-1.25%

1 Year decline

± 4.66%

From 2017 to 2018, employment in Comanche County, OK declined at a rate of -1.25%, from 49.4k employees to 48.8k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Comanche County, OK, are Health Care & Social Assistance (6,958 people), Retail Trade (6,006 people), and Public Administration (5,158 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Comanche County, OK, though some of these residents may live in Comanche County, OK and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Most Common

The most common industries in Comanche County, OK, by number of employees, are Health Care & Social Assistance (6,958 people), Retail Trade (6,006 people), and Public Administration (5,158 people).

Most Specialized

Compared to other counties, Comanche County, OK has an unusually high number of Public Administration (2.28 times higher than expected), Mining, Quarrying, & Oil & Gas Extraction (1.96 times), and Accommodation & Food Services (1.2 times) industries.

Highest Paying

The highest paying industries in Comanche County, OK, by median earnings, are Utilities ($58,333), Manufacturing ($54,383), and Mining, Quarrying, & Oil & Gas Extraction ($51,324).

Domestic Trade

Domestic Production & Consumption

Domestic production and consumption consists of products and services shipped from Oklahoma to other states, or from other states to Oklahoma.

Top Domestic Production in Dollars

Coal-n.e.c.
$52.4B
Fuel oils
$21.4B
Gasoline
$19.2B

In 2015, the top outbound Oklahoma product (by dollars) was Coal-n.e.c. with $52.4B, followed by Fuel oils ($21.4B) and Gasoline ($19.2B).

The following chart shows the share of these products in relation to all outbound Oklahoma products.

Domestic Trade Growth

Showing data for Oklahoma.

$220B

2015 Value in Oklahoma

$309B

Projected 2045 Value in Oklahoma

40.6% growth

In 2015, total outbound Oklahoma trade was $220B. This is expected to increase 40.6% to $309B by 2045.

The following chart shows how the domestic outbound Oklahoma trade is projected to change in comparison to its neighboring states.

Interstate Trade

Interstate trade consists of products and services shipped from Oklahoma to other states, or from other states to Oklahoma.

Most Common Trade Partners

Texas
$40.8B
Kansas
$19.3B
Arkansas
$7.03B

In 2015, the top outbound Oklahoma domestic partner for goods and services (by dollars) was Texas with $40.8B, followed by Kansas with $19.3B and Arkansas and $7.03B.

The following map shows the amount of trade that Oklahoma shares with each state (excluding itself).

Education

In 2017, universities in Comanche County, OK awarded 1,362 degrees. The student population of Comanche County, OK is skewed towards women, with 1,952 male students and 3,111 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Comanche County, OK are White (698 and 54.7%), followed by Black or African American (212 and 16.6%), Hispanic or Latino (145 and 11.4%), and American Indian or Alaska Native (86 and 6.73%).

The largest universities in Comanche County, OK by number of degrees awarded are Cameron University (869 and 63.8%), Great Plains Technology Center (299 and 22%), and Platt College-Lawton (141 and 10.4%).

The most popular majors in Comanche County, OK are General Business Administration & Management (151 and 11.1%), Licensed Practical & Vocational Nurse Training (76 and 5.58%), and Medical Assistant (72 and 5.29%).

The median tuition costs in Comanche County, OK are $N/A for private four year colleges, and $4,470 and $13,800 respectively, for public four year colleges for in-state students and out-of-state students.

Concentrations

Most Common

General Business Administration & Management
67 degree-majorss awarded
General Psychology
59 degree-majorss awarded
Other Corrections & Criminal Justice
52 degree-majorss awarded

In 2015, the most common concentation for Bachelors Degree recipients in Comanche County, OK was General Business Administration & Management with 67 degree-majorss awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Bachelors Degree from schools in Comanche County, OK according to their major.

Universities

Largest Universities by degrees awarded

Cameron University
869 degrees awarded
Great Plains Technology Center
299 degrees awarded
Platt College-Lawton
141 degrees awarded

$4,470

Median In-State Public

$N/A

Median Private

In 2017, the Comanche County, OK institution with the largest number of graduating students was Cameron University with 869 degrees awarded.

Student Gender for Common Institutions

516

Degrees Awarded to Men

846

Degrees Awarded to Women

In 2017, 516 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Comanche County, OK, which is 0.61 times less than the 846 female students who received degrees in the same year.

This chart displays the gender disparity between the institutions in Comanche County, OK by degrees awarded.

Student Race and Ethnicity

Most Common Student Race or Ethnicity

White
698 degrees awarded
Black or African American
212 degrees awarded
Hispanic or Latino
145 degrees awarded

In 2017 the majority of degrees awarded at institutions in Comanche County, OK were to White students. These 698 degrees mean that there were 3.29 times more White students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Black or African American, with 212 degrees awarded.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Comanche County, OK was $125,400 in 2018, which is 0.546 times smaller than the national average of $229,700. Between 2017 and 2018 the median property value increased from $125,600 to $125,400, a 0.159% decrease. The homeownership rate in Comanche County, OK is 54.5%, which is lower than the national average of 63.9%. People in Comanche County, OK have an average commute time of 15.1 minutes, and they commute by Drove Alone. Car ownership in Comanche County, OK is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Housing

Property Value

$125,400

2018 Median

± $4,194

$125,600

2017 Median

± $4,277

In 2018, the median property value in Comanche County, OK declined from to $125,400 from the previous year's value of $125,600.

The following charts display, first, the property values in Comanche County, OK compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies and, second, owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property value buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Comanche County, OK the largest share of households have a property value in the N/A range.

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$52,227

Median Household Income

± $1,511

42.6k

Number of Households

± 1,315

In 2018, the median household income of the 42.6k households in Comanche County, OK grew to $52,227 from the previous year's value of $49,569.

The following chart displays the households in Comanche County, OK distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

Property Taxes

$800 - $1,499

Average Range

This chart shows the households in Comanche County, OK distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Comanche County, OK the largest share of households pay taxes in the $800 - $1,499 range.

Rent vs Own

54.5%

2018 Homeownership

53.7%

2017 Homeownership

In 2018, 54.5% of the housing units in Comanche County, OK were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 53.7%.

This percentage of owner-occupation is lower than the national average of 63.9%. This chart shows the ownership percentage in Comanche County, OK compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Commute Time

15.1 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Comanche County, OK have a shorter commute time (15.1 minutes) than the normal US worker (25.3 minutes). Additionally, 1.27% of the workforce in Comanche County, OK have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Comanche County, OK compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Method of Travel

Drove Alone
72.2%
Carpooled
12.6%
Worked At Home
10.6%

In 2018, the most common method of travel for workers in Comanche County, OK was Drove Alone (72.2%), followed by those who Carpooled (12.6%) and those who Worked At Home (10.6%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Transportation

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Comanche County, OK distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Comanche County, OK have 2 cars, followed by 1 car.

Health

86.9% of the population of Comanche County, OK has health coverage, with 31.4% on employee plans, 9.16% on Medicaid, 11.9% on Medicare, 18.6% on non-group plans, and 15.9% on military or VA plans.

Per capita personal health care spending in Oklahoma was $7,627 in 2014. This is a 4.58% increase from the previous year ($7,293).

Primary care physicians in Comanche County, OK see 1370 patients per year on average, which represents a 1.93% increase from the previous year (1344 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 977 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 333 patients per year.

Comparing across all counties in the state, Pushmataha County and Ottawa County have the highest prevalence of diabetes (16.2%). Additionally, Adair County has the highest prevalence of adult obesity (41.9%)

Patient to Clinician Ratios

1,370 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Comanche County, OK

Primary care physicians in Comanche County, OK see an average of 1,370 patients per year. This represents a 1.93% increase from the previous year (1,344 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Comanche County, OK in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Behavioral Health Conditions

Data only available at the state level.

State with the Highest Prevalence

West Virginia
8.26% of the population affected
Arkansas
8.13% of the population affected
New Hampshire
7.98% of the population affected

In 2016, West Virginia had the highest prevalence of adults with major depressive episode, with 8.26% of the population affected. The second highest is Arkansas (8.13%), followed by New Hampshire (7.98%).

The following map shows the percent of individuals with major depressive episode by state over multiple years.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Access and Quality

Data only available at state level.

Most prevalent states

Mississippi
19.2% of adults
Texas
17.9% of adults
Louisiana
17.6% of adults

In 2016, Mississippi had the highest prevalence of adults who haven't seen a doctor in the past 12 months due to cost, at 19.2%. It is followed by Texas (17.9%) and Louisiana (17.6%).

The following map shows the prevalence of adults who haven't seen a doctor in the past 12 months due to cost by state over multiple years.

Health Care Spending

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Oklahoma.

$7,627

Total Per Capita Spending on Personal Health Care in Oklahoma

$3,878

Per Enrollee Private Health Insurance Spending on Personal Health Care

$6,529

Per Enrollee Medicaid Spending on Personal Health Care

$10,429

Per Enrollee Medicare Spending on Personal Health Care

Between 2013 and 2014, all personal health care spending per capita in Oklahoma (including private, Medicare, and Medicaid) grew 4.58%, from $7,293 to $7,627.

The following chart shows how this spending changed over time in comparison to Medicaid, Medicare, and private insurance spending, per enrollee.

Health Care Coverage

13.1%

Uninsured

31.4%

Employer Coverage

9.16%

Medicaid

11.9%

Medicare

18.6%

Non-Group

15.9%

Military or VA

Between 2017 and 2018, the percent of uninsured citizens in Comanche County, OK declined by 7.3% from 14.1% to 13.1%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Comanche County, OK changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.