Columbus, TX

Census Place

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2023 Population
3,718
0.868% 1-year growth
US Senator
John Cornyn
Republican Party
US Senator
Ted Cruz
Republican Party
2023 Median Age
42.8
8.94% 1-year decrease
2023 Poverty Rate
28%
143% 1-year increase
2023 Median Household Income
$57,214
1.71% 1-year growth
2023 Median Property Value
$219,300
3.01% 1-year decline
2023 Employed Population
1,254
20.4% 1-year decline

About

In 2023, Columbus, TX had a population of 3.72k people with a median age of 42.8 and a median household income of $57,214. Between 2022 and 2023 the population of Columbus, TX grew from 3,686 to 3,718, a 0.868% increase and its median household income grew from $56,250 to $57,214, a 1.71% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Columbus, TX are White (Non-Hispanic) (50.5%), Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (18.9%), Other (Hispanic) (14.8%), White (Hispanic) (8.2%), and Two Races Including Other (Hispanic) (3.95%).

None of the households in Columbus, TX reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

96.3% of the residents in Columbus, TX are U.S. citizens.

In 2023, the median property value in Columbus, TX was $219,300, and the homeownership rate was 72.9%.

Most people in Columbus, TX drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 22.7 minutes. The average car ownership in Columbus, TX was 2 cars per household.

United StatesTexasColorado County, TXHouston-Galveston Area Council (West) PUMA, TX

Population & Diversity

Columbus, TX is home to a population of 3.72k people, from which 96.3% are citizens. As of 2023, 7.32% of Columbus, TX residents were born outside of the country (272 people).

In 2023, there were 2.68 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (1.88k people) in Columbus, TX than any other race or ethnicity. There were 702 Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 552 Other (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Population & Diversity

Citizenship

96.3%
2023 Citizenship
95.4%
2022 Citizenship

As of 2023, 96.3% of Columbus, TX residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.4%. In 2022, the percentage of US citizens in Columbus, TX was 95.4%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been increasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Columbus, TX compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Columbus, TX
  1. White (Non-Hispanic)
    1.88k ± 373
  2. Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
    702 ± 202
  3. Other (Hispanic)
    552 ± 282
27.8%
Hispanic Population
1.03k people

In 2023, there were 2.68 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (1.88k people) in Columbus, TX than any other race or ethnicity. There were 702 Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 552 Other (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

27.8% of the people in Columbus, TX are hispanic (1.03k people).

The following chart shows the 8 races represented in Columbus, TX as a share of the total population.

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Foreign-Born Population

7.32%
2023 Foreign-Born Population
272 people
8.19%
2022 Foreign-Born Population
302 people

As of 2023, 7.32% of Columbus, TX residents (272 people) were born outside of the United States, which is approximately the same as the national average of 13.8%. In 2022, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Columbus, TX was 8.19%, meaning that the rate has been decreasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Columbus, TX compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period
  1. Vietnam
    63 ± 53
  2. Gulf War (1990s)
    37 ± 53
  3. Korea
    26 ± 49

Columbus, TX has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 1.7 times greater than any other conflict.

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Economy

The economy of Columbus, TX employs 1.25k people. In 2023, the largest industries in Columbus, TX were Retail Trade (281 people), Health Care & Social Assistance (150 people), and Other Services, Except Public Administration (138 people), and the highest paying industries were Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services ($128,105), Professional, Scientific, & Management, & Administrative & Waste Management Services ($127,891), and Accommodation & Food Services ($70,717).

Employment

Occupations

1.25k
2023 Value
± 327
−20.4%
1 Year decline
± 44.5%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in Columbus, TX declined at a rate of −20.4%, from 1.58k employees to 1.25k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Columbus, TX, are Sales & Related Occupations (369 people), Management Occupations (189 people), and Food Preparation & Serving Related Occupations (112 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Columbus, TX.

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Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Texas (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

1.25k
2023 Value
± 327
−20.4%
1 Year decline
± 44.5%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in Columbus, TX declined at a rate of −20.4%, from 1.58k employees to 1.25k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Columbus, TX, are Retail Trade (281 people), Health Care & Social Assistance (150 people), and Other Services, Except Public Administration (138 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Columbus, TX, though some of these residents may live in Columbus, TX and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

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Median Earnings by Industry

$42,788
Median earning men ± $43,054
$26,302
Median earning women ± $14,216

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2023 are Professional, Scientific, & Management, & Administrative & Waste Management Services ($128,672), Arts, Entertainment, & Recreation, & Accommodations & Food Services ($70,570), and Educational Services, & Health Care & Social Assistance ($27,429).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2023 are Educational Services, & Health Care & Social Assistance ($51,875), Retail Trade ($16,813), and Public Administration ($N/A).

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Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.
Y-Axis
4.59%
Year-over-year growth
Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 13.8M people employed in Texas. This represents a 4.59% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 9.63%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Texas.

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Civics

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Texas went to Donald J. Trump with 56.1% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (42.5%), followed by Jill Stein (0.726%).

John Cornyn and Ted Cruz are the senators currently representing the state of Texas. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Texas is currently represented by 38 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Voting results are not available for Columbus, TX. Showing the available data for Texas.
2024 Election Results
  1. Donald J. Trump (56.1%)
    Republican Party
  2. Kamala Harris (42.5%)
    Democratic Party
  3. Jill Stein (0.726%)
    Green Party

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Texas went to Donald J. Trump with 56.1% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (42.5%), followed by Jill Stein (0.726%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Texas for each registered party from 1976 to 2024.

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Senator Elections

US Senators from Texas

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.
John Cornyn
Senator from Texas2
Assumed office on December 2, 2002
Phil Gramm resigned (effective November 30, 2002) a few weeks before the expiration of his term in hopes that his successor, fellow Republican John Cornyn, could gain seniority over other newly elected senators. However, Cornyn did not gain additional seniority due to a 1980 Rules Committee policy.
Ted Cruz
Senator from Texas1
Assumed office on January 3, 2013

John Cornyn and Ted Cruz are the senators currently representing Texas.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Texas over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

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US Representative Elections

US Representatives from Texas

Texas is currently represented by 38 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Texas have changed over time starting in 2008.

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Education

Completions

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

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Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.
Measure

In 2023, 1.71% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 1.64% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

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Educational Attainment

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.
Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population in 2023 were High School or Equivalent (5.75M), Some college (4.93M), and Bachelors Degree (4.37M).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

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Housing & Living

The median property value in Columbus, TX was $219,300 in 2023, which is 0.723 times smaller than the national average of $303,400. Between 2022 and 2023 the median property value increased from $226,100 to $219,300, a 3.01% decrease. The homeownership rate in Columbus, TX is 72.9%, which is higher than the national average of 65%.

People in Columbus, TX have an average commute time of 22.7 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Columbus, TX is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Housing

Property

$219,300
Median Property Value 2023
±$35,322
$902
Median Property Taxes
±$252

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Columbus, TX the largest share of households pay taxes in the $3k+ range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Columbus, TX compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

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Rent vs Own

72.9%
Homeownership
2023
63.6%
Homeowners with Mortgage
2023

In 2023, 72.9% of the housing units in Columbus, TX were occupied by their owner. This percentage declined from the previous year's rate of 74.2%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Columbus, TX compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

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Equity

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.
Race/Ethnicity

The following map shows all of the places in Columbus, TX colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

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Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.
$57,214
Median Household Income
± $6,424
1.24k
Number of Households
± 293

In 2023, the median household income of the 1.24k households in Columbus, TX grew to $57,214 from the previous year's value of $56,250.

The following chart displays the households in Columbus, TX distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $50k - $60k range.

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Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Columbus, TX is from Columbus, TX.
N/A Wage GINI in N/A
  1. N/A
  2. N/A

In N/A, the income inequality in N/A was N/A according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a N/A N/A from N/A to N/A, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat N/A even. The GINI for N/A was N/A than the national average of 0.476. In other words, wages are distributed N/A evenly in N/A in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Columbus, TX across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

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Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2023
  1. Drove Alone (81.7%)
  2. Walked (5.83%)
  3. Worked At Home (5.19%)

In 2023, 81.7% of workers in Columbus, TX drove alone to work, followed by those who walked to work (5.83%) and those who worked at home (5.19%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

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Commute Time

22.7 minutes
Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Columbus, TX have a shorter commute time (22.7 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.6 minutes). Additionally, 5.3% of the workforce in Columbus, TX have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Columbus, TX compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Car Ownership

2 cars
Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Columbus, TX distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Columbus, TX have 2 cars.

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Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

28% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Columbus, TX (961 out of 3.43k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.4%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Males 15, followed by Females 18 - 24 and then Females 65 - 74.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Columbus, TX is White, followed by Hispanic and Other.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

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Health

79.1% of the population of Columbus, TX has health coverage, with 29.8% on employee plans, 15.7% on Medicaid, 11.5% on Medicare, 21.9% on non-group plans, and 0.204% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Texas see 1,657 patients per year on average, which represents a 0.975% increase from the previous year (1,641 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1590 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 638 patients per year.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 57.5% were men and 42.5% were women.

Coverage

Health Care Diversity

In 2023, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 31.2% under 18 years, 15.7% between 18 and 34 years, 34% between 35 and 64 years, and 19.2% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 57.5% were men and 42.5% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

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Uninsured People

20.9%
Uninsured
29.8%
Employer Coverage
15.7%
Medicaid
11.5%
Medicare
21.9%
Non-Group
0.204%
Military or VA

Between 2022 and 2023, the percent of uninsured citizens in Columbus, TX declined by 9.54% from 23.1% to 20.9%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Columbus, TX changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

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