Columbia, SD

Census Place

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2023 Population
170
1.73% 1-year decline
US Senator
John Thune
Republican Party
US Senator
Mike Rounds
Republican Party
2023 Median Age
32
3.23% 1-year increase
2023 Poverty Rate
1.18%
1.76% 1-year increase
2023 Median Household Income
$59,038
5.15% 1-year growth
2023 Median Property Value
$121,900
11.3% 1-year decline
2023 Employed Population
93
4.12% 1-year decline

About

In 2023, Columbia, SD had a population of 170 people with a median age of 32 and a median household income of $59,038. Between 2022 and 2023 the population of Columbia, SD declined from 173 to 170, a −1.73% decrease and its median household income grew from $56,146 to $59,038, a 5.15% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Columbia, SD are White (Non-Hispanic) (99.4%), American Indian & Alaska Native (Non-Hispanic) (0.588%), Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (0%), Asian (Non-Hispanic) (0%), and Native Hawaiian & Other Pacific Islander (Non-Hispanic) (0%).

None of the households in Columbia, SD reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

100% of the residents in Columbia, SD are U.S. citizens.

In 2023, the median property value in Columbia, SD was $121,900, and the homeownership rate was 89.2%.

Most people in Columbia, SD drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 21.6 minutes. The average car ownership in Columbia, SD was 3 cars per household.

United StatesSouth DakotaBrown County, SDAberdeen, SDNortheast South Dakota PUMA, SD

Population & Diversity

Columbia, SD is home to a population of 170 people, from which 100% are citizens. As of 2023, 0% of Columbia, SD residents were born outside of the country (0 people).

In 2023, there were 169 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (169 people) in Columbia, SD than any other race or ethnicity. There were 1 American Indian & Alaska Native (Non-Hispanic) and 0 Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Population & Diversity

Citizenship

100%
2023 Citizenship
100%
2022 Citizenship

As of 2023, 100% of Columbia, SD residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.4%. In 2022, the percentage of US citizens in Columbia, SD was 100%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been maintaining.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Columbia, SD compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Columbia, SD
  1. White (Non-Hispanic)
    169 ± 85
  2. American Indian & Alaska Native (Non-Hispanic)
    1 ± 3
  3. Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
    0 ± 10

In 2023, there were 169 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (169 people) in Columbia, SD than any other race or ethnicity. There were 1 American Indian & Alaska Native (Non-Hispanic) and 0 Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

The following chart shows the 8 races represented in Columbia, SD as a share of the total population.

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Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period
  1. Vietnam
    3 ± 14
  2. Korea
    1 ± 10
  3. Gulf War (1990s)
    0 ± 14

Columbia, SD has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 3 times greater than any other conflict.

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Economy

The economy of Columbia, SD employs 93 people. In 2023, the largest industries in Columbia, SD were Accommodation & Food Services (18 people), Health Care & Social Assistance (17 people), and Construction (15 people), and the highest paying industries were Construction ($70,625), Manufacturing ($46,563), and Health Care & Social Assistance ($37,875).

Employment

Occupations

93
2023 Value
± 66
−4.12%
1 Year decline
± 103%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in Columbia, SD declined at a rate of −4.12%, from 97 employees to 93 employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Columbia, SD, are Food Preparation & Serving Related Occupations (18 people), Construction & Extraction Occupations (15 people), and Community & Social Service Occupations (12 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Columbia, SD.

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Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for South Dakota.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in South Dakota (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

93
2023 Value
± 66
−4.12%
1 Year decline
± 103%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in Columbia, SD declined at a rate of −4.12%, from 97 employees to 93 employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Columbia, SD, are Accommodation & Food Services (18 people), Health Care & Social Assistance (17 people), and Construction (15 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Columbia, SD, though some of these residents may live in Columbia, SD and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

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Median Earnings by Industry

$45,625
Median earning men ± $26,804
$35,268
Median earning women ± $8,366

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2023 are Construction ($70,625), Public Administration ($N/A), and Other Services Except Public Administration ($N/A).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2023 are Educational Services, & Health Care & Social Assistance ($37,625), Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($26,250), and Public Administration ($N/A).

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Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for South Dakota.
Y-Axis
2.37%
Year-over-year growth
Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 450k people employed in South Dakota. This represents a 2.37% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 8.96%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in South Dakota.

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Education

Completions

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

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Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for South Dakota.
Measure

In 2023, 0.64% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 0.58% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

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Educational Attainment

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for South Dakota.
Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population in 2023 were High School or Equivalent (205k), Some college (147k), and Bachelors Degree (137k).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

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Housing & Living

The median property value in Columbia, SD was $121,900 in 2023, which is 0.402 times smaller than the national average of $303,400. Between 2022 and 2023 the median property value increased from $137,500 to $121,900, a 11.3% decrease. The homeownership rate in Columbia, SD is 89.2%, which is higher than the national average of 65%.

People in Columbia, SD have an average commute time of 21.6 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Columbia, SD is higher than the national average, with an average of 3 cars per household.

Housing

Property

$121,900
Median Property Value 2023
±$111,407
$66
Median Property Taxes
±$36

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Columbia, SD the largest share of households pay taxes in the $800 - $1,499 range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Columbia, SD compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

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Rent vs Own

89.2%
Homeownership
2023
75.4%
Homeowners with Mortgage
2023

In 2023, 89.2% of the housing units in Columbia, SD were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 86.1%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Columbia, SD compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

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Equity

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.
Race/Ethnicity

The following map shows all of the places in Columbia, SD colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

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Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.
$59,038
Median Household Income
± $13,007
74
Number of Households
± 37

In 2023, the median household income of the 74 households in Columbia, SD grew to $59,038 from the previous year's value of $56,146.

The following chart displays the households in Columbia, SD distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $50k - $60k range.

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Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Columbia, SD is from Columbia, SD.
N/A Wage GINI in N/A
  1. N/A
  2. N/A

In N/A, the income inequality in N/A was N/A according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a N/A N/A from N/A to N/A, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat N/A even. The GINI for N/A was N/A than the national average of 0.476. In other words, wages are distributed N/A evenly in N/A in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Columbia, SD across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

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Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2023
  1. Drove Alone (87.1%)
  2. Worked At Home (10.8%)
  3. Carpooled (2.15%)

In 2023, 87.1% of workers in Columbia, SD drove alone to work, followed by those who worked at home (10.8%) and those who carpooled to work (2.15%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

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Commute Time

21.6 minutes
Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Columbia, SD have a shorter commute time (21.6 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.6 minutes). Additionally, 0% of the workforce in Columbia, SD have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Columbia, SD compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Car Ownership

3 cars
Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Columbia, SD distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Columbia, SD have 3 cars.

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Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

1.18% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Columbia, SD (2 out of 170 people) live below the poverty line, a number that is lower than the national average of 12.4%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Males 55 - 64, followed by Females 75+ and then Females 65 - 74.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Columbia, SD is White, followed by Black and Native American.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

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Health

90% of the population of Columbia, SD has health coverage, with 41.8% on employee plans, 8.82% on Medicaid, 5.29% on Medicare, 34.1% on non-group plans, and 0% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in South Dakota see 1,252 patients per year on average, which represents a 0.724% increase from the previous year (1,243 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1561 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 441 patients per year.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 58.8% were men and 41.2% were women.

Coverage

Health Care Diversity

In 2023, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 39.4% under 18 years, 15.9% between 18 and 34 years, 35.3% between 35 and 64 years, and 9.41% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 58.8% were men and 41.2% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

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Uninsured People

10%
Uninsured
41.8%
Employer Coverage
8.82%
Medicaid
5.29%
Medicare
34.1%
Non-Group
0%
Military or VA

Between 2022 and 2023, the percent of uninsured citizens in Columbia, SD grew by 8.13% from 9.25% to 10%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Columbia, SD changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

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