Columbia, SD

Census Place

2024 Population

161

US Senator

John Thune

Republican Party

US Senator

Mike Rounds

Republican Party

US Representative

Dusty Johnson

Republican Party

2024 Median Age

39.2

22.5% 1-year increase

2024 Poverty Rate

4.35%

Population & Diversity

Columbia, SD is home to a population of 161 people, from which 100% are citizens.

In 2024, there were NaNy times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (161 people) in Columbia, SD than any other race or ethnicity. There were 0 Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 0 American Indian & Alaska Native (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Population & Diversity

Citizenship

100%

2024 Citizenship

100%

2023 Citizenship

As of 2024, 100% of Columbia, SD residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.2%. In 2023, the percentage of US citizens in Columbia, SD was 100%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been maintaining.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Columbia, SD compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Columbia, SD

White (Non-Hispanic)
161 ± 62
Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
0 ± 10
American Indian & Alaska Native (Non-Hispanic)
0 ± 10

The following chart shows the 8 races represented in Columbia, SD as a share of the total population.

Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the Place level, so we are showing data for South Dakota.

Most Common Origin

Mexico
3,429 ± 1,435 people
Guatemala
2,883 ± 1,316 people
Ethiopia
2,826 ± 1,303 people

In 2024, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of South Dakota was Mexico, the natal country of 3,429 South Dakota residents, followed by Guatemala with 2,883 and Ethiopia with 2,826.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
5 ± 15
Korea
2 ± 10

Columbia, SD has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 2.5 times greater than any other conflict.

The chart shows the distribution of veterans by conflict in Columbia, SD.

Economy

The economy of Columbia, SD employs 96 people. In 2024, the largest industries in Columbia, SD were Accommodation & Food Services (15 people), Health Care & Social Assistance (14 people), and Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services (12 people), and the highest paying industries were Construction ($82,750), Manufacturing ($46,750), and Arts, Entertainment, & Recreation, & Accommodations & Food Services ($40,000).

Employment

Occupations

2024 Value

± 67

3.23%

1 Year growth

± 96.9%

From 2023 to 2024, employment in Columbia, SD grew at a rate of 3.23%, from 93 employees to 96 employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Columbia, SD, are Food Preparation & Serving Related Occupations (15 people), Management Occupations (13 people), and Community & Social Service Occupations (12 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Columbia, SD.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for South Dakota.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in South Dakota (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

Industries

Employment by Industries

2024 Value

± 67

3.23%

1 Year growth

± 96.9%

From 2023 to 2024, employment in Columbia, SD grew at a rate of 3.23%, from 93 employees to 96 employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Columbia, SD, are Accommodation & Food Services (15 people), Health Care & Social Assistance (14 people), and Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services (12 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Columbia, SD, though some of these residents may live in Columbia, SD and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$58,750

Median earning men ± $43,034

$38,000

Median earning women ± $8,570

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2024 are Construction ($82,750).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2024 are Arts, Entertainment, & Recreation, & Accommodations & Food Services ($65,417) and Educational Services, & Health Care & Social Assistance ($39,500).

Civics

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in South Dakota went to Donald J. Trump with 63.4% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (34.2%), followed by Robert Kennedy (1.68%).

John Thune and Mike Rounds are the senators currently representing the state of South Dakota. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Columbia, SD is currently represented by Dusty Johnson in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

Voting results are not available for Columbia, SD. Showing the available data for South Dakota.

2024 Election Results

Donald J. Trump (63.4%)
Republican Party
Kamala Harris (34.2%)
Democratic Party
Robert Kennedy (1.68%)
Independent Party

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in South Dakota went to Donald J. Trump with 63.4% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (34.2%), followed by Robert Kennedy (1.68%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in South Dakota for each registered party from 1976 to 2024.

Senator Elections

US Senators from South Dakota

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for South Dakota.

John Thune

Senator from South Dakota

Assumed office on January 3, 2005

Mike Rounds

Senator from South Dakota

Assumed office on January 3, 2015

John Thune and Mike Rounds are the senators currently representing South Dakota.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in South Dakota over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

US Representative Elections

US Representatives from Columbia, SD

Dusty Johnson

District at-large Representative

Republican Party

Columbia, SD is currently represented by Dusty Johnson (Republican Party).

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the member for Columbia, SD have changed over time starting in 2008.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Columbia, SD was $96,500 in 2024, which is 0.29 times smaller than the national average of $332,700. Between 2023 and 2024 the median property value increased from $121,900 to $96,500, a 20.8% decrease. The homeownership rate in Columbia, SD is 97.6%, which is higher than the national average of 65.2%.

People in Columbia, SD have an average commute time of 20.3 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Columbia, SD is higher than the national average, with an average of 3 cars per household.

Housing

Property

$96,500

Median Property Value 2024

±$31,721

$81

Median Property Taxes

±$37

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Columbia, SD the largest share of households pay taxes in the $800 - $1,499 range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Columbia, SD compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

97.6%

Homeownership

2024

69.3%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2024

In 2024, 97.6% of the housing units in Columbia, SD were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 89.2%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Columbia, SD compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$58,295

Median Household Income

± $23,090

Number of Households

± 40

In 2024, the median household income of the 83 households in Columbia, SD declined from $58,295 from the previous year's value of $59,038.

The following chart displays the households in Columbia, SD distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $100k - $125k range.

Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Columbia, SD is from South Dakota.

0.44

2024 Wage GINI in South Dakota

0.443

2023 Wage GINI in South Dakota

In 2024, the income inequality in South Dakota was 0.44 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.642% decline from 2023 to 2024, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for South Dakota was lower than than the national average of 0.474. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in South Dakota in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in South Dakota across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2024

Drove Alone (89.6%)
Worked At Home (8.33%)
Carpooled (2.08%)

In 2024, 89.6% of workers in Columbia, SD drove alone to work, followed by those who worked at home (8.33%) and those who carpooled to work (2.08%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

20.3 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Columbia, SD have a shorter commute time (20.3 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.4 minutes). Additionally, 0% of the workforce in Columbia, SD have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Columbia, SD compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

3 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Columbia, SD distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Columbia, SD have 3 cars.

Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

4.35% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Columbia, SD (7 out of 161 people) live below the poverty line, a number that is lower than the national average of 12.5%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Males 45 - 54, followed by Males 55 - 64 and then Females 75+.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Columbia, SD is White, followed by Black and Native American.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798, followed by New York (5,087).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

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