Columbia, MO

Census Place

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2021 Population
124,342
1.37% 1-year growth
US Senator
Josh Hawley
Republican Party
US Senator
Eric Schmitt
Republican Party
2021 Median Age
29.2
1.39% 1-year increase
2021 Poverty Rate
19.9%
1.52% 1-year decrease
2021 Median Household Income
$57,463
7.51% 1-year growth
2021 Median Property Value
$215,300
3.36% 1-year growth
2021 Employed Population
66,318
2.62% 1-year growth

About

In 2021, Columbia, MO had a population of 124k people with a median age of 29.2 and a median household income of $57,463. Between 2020 and 2021 the population of Columbia, MO grew from 122,659 to 124,342, a 1.37% increase and its median household income grew from $53,447 to $57,463, a 7.51% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Columbia, MO are White (Non-Hispanic) (73.3%), Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (11.4%), Asian (Non-Hispanic) (5.92%), Two+ (Non-Hispanic) (4.98%), and White (Hispanic) (2.23%).

None of the households in Columbia, MO reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

94.7% of the residents in Columbia, MO are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Columbia, MO are University of Missouri-Columbia (9,036 degrees awarded in 2021), Columbia College (177065) (2,912 degrees), and Stephens College (182 degrees).

In 2021, the median property value in Columbia, MO was $215,300, and the homeownership rate was 49.5%.

Most people in Columbia, MO drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 16.5 minutes. The average car ownership in Columbia, MO was 2 cars per household.

geosearchPopulation & Diversity

Columbia, MO is home to a population of 124k people, from which 94.7% are citizens. As of 2021, 8.39% of Columbia, MO residents were born outside of the country (10.4k people).

In 2021, there were 6.42 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (91.2k people) in Columbia, MO than any other race or ethnicity. There were 14.2k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 7.36k Asian (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Citizenship

94.7%
2021 Citizenship
94.4%
2020 Citizenship

As of 2021, 94.7% of Columbia, MO residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.4%. In 2020, the percentage of US citizens in Columbia, MO was 94.4%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been increasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Columbia, MO compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Columbia, MO
  1. White (Non-Hispanic)
    91.2k ± 889
  2. Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
    14.2k ± 1.03k
  3. Asian (Non-Hispanic)
    7.36k ± 555
3.66%
Hispanic Population
4.55k people

In 2021, there were 6.42 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (91.2k people) in Columbia, MO than any other race or ethnicity. There were 14.2k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 7.36k Asian (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

3.66% of the people in Columbia, MO are hispanic (4.55k people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Columbia, MO as a share of the total population.

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Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the Place level, so we are showing data for Missouri.
Most Common Origin
  1. Mexico
    38,663 ± 4,812 people
  2. India
    21,758 ± 3,615 people
  3. China
    18,328 ± 3,319 people

In 2021, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Missouri was Mexico, the natal country of 38,663 Missouri residents, followed by India with 21,758 and China with 18,328.

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Foreign-Born Population

8.39%
2021 Foreign-Born Population
10.4k people
8.62%
2020 Foreign-Born Population
10.6k people

As of 2021, 8.39% of Columbia, MO residents (10.4k people) were born outside of the United States, which is lower than the national average of 13.6%. In 2020, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Columbia, MO was 8.62%, meaning that the rate has been decreasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Columbia, MO compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Veterans

Most Common Service Period
  1. Vietnam
    1,581 ± 277
  2. Gulf War (2001-)
    1,451 ± 343
  3. Gulf War (1990s)
    856 ± 289

Columbia, MO has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 1.09 times greater than any other conflict.

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briefcaseEconomy

The economy of Columbia, MO employs 66.3k people. The largest industries in Columbia, MO are Educational Services (116,839 people), Health Care & Social Assistance (94,993 people), and Retail Trade (65,314 people), and the highest paying industries are Utilities ($74,943), Finance & Insurance ($58,288), and Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($53,229).

Males in Missouri have an average income that is 1.34 times higher than the average income of females, which is $51,079. The income inequality in Missouri (measured using the Gini index) is 0.457, which is lower than than the national average.

Occupations

66.3k
2021 Value
± 2,358
2.62%
1 Year growth
± 4.94%

From 2020 to 2021, employment in Columbia, MO grew at a rate of 2.62%, from 64.6k employees to 66.3k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Columbia, MO, are Education Instruction, & Library Occupations (7,201 people), Office & Administrative Support Occupations (6,973 people), and Management Occupations (6,072 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Columbia, MO.

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Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Missouri (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Employment by Industries

66.3k
2021 Value
± 2,358
2.62%
1 Year growth
± 4.94%

From 2020 to 2021, employment in Columbia, MO grew at a rate of 2.62%, from 64.6k employees to 66.3k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Columbia, MO, are Educational Services (116,839 people), Health Care & Social Assistance (94,993 people), and Retail Trade (65,314 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Columbia, MO, though some of these residents may live in Columbia, MO and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

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Median Earnings by Industry

$37,231
Median earning men ± $2,071
$30,076
Median earning women ± $2,312

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2021 are Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($60,357), Public Administration ($55,250), and Manufacturing ($52,110).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2021 are Wholesale Trade ($53,290), Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($46,688), and Public Administration ($45,574).

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Employment by Industry Sector

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Y-Axis
2.75%
Year-over-year growth
Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 155M people employed in Missouri. This represents a 2.75% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Missouri.

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Domestic Production & Consumption

Domestic production and consumption consists of products and services shipped from Missouri to other states, or from other states to Missouri.
Top Domestic Production in Dollars
  1. $32.3B
  2. $30.8B
  3. $30.3B

In 2020, the top outbound Missouri product (by dollars) was Motorized vehicles with $32.3B, followed by Mixed freight ($30.8B) and Pharmaceuticals ($30.3B).

The following chart shows the share of these products in relation to all outbound Missouri products.

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Domestic Trade Growth

Showing data for Missouri.
$303B
2020 Value in Missouri
$614B
Projected 2050 Value in Missouri
103% growth

In 2020, total outbound Missouri trade was $303B. This is expected to increase 103% to $614B by 2050.

The following chart shows how the domestic outbound Missouri trade is projected to change in comparison to its neighboring states.

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Interstate Trade

Interstate trade consists of products and services shipped from Missouri to other states, or from other states to Missouri.
Most Common Trade Partners
  1. $24.9B
  2. $14.6B
  3. $14.6B

In 2020, the top outbound Missouri domestic partner for goods and services (by dollars) was Illinois with $24.9B, followed by Kansas with $14.6B and Texas and $14.6B.

The following map shows the amount of trade that Missouri shares with each state (excluding itself).

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flagCivics

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Missouri went to Donald J. Trump with 56.8% of the vote. The runner-up was Joseph R Biden Jr. (41.4%), followed by Jo Jorgensen (1.36%).

Josh Hawley and Eric Schmitt are the senators currently representing the state of Missouri. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Missouri is currently represented by 8 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

US Senators from Missouri

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Missouri.
Josh Hawley
Senator from Missouri1
Assumed office on January 3, 2019
Eric Schmitt
Senator from Missouri3
Assumed office on January 3, 2023

Josh Hawley and Eric Schmitt are the senators currently representing Missouri.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Missouri over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

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US Representatives from Missouri

Missouri is currently represented by 8 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Missouri have changed over time starting in 2008.

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learningEducation

In 2021, universities in Columbia, MO awarded 12,188 degrees. The student population of Columbia, MO in 2021 is skewed towards women, with 16,577 male students and 22,316 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Columbia, MO are White (8,800 and 75.5%), followed by Black or African American (1,169 and 10%), Hispanic or Latino (736 and 6.31%), and Two or More Races (470 and 4.03%).

The largest universities in Columbia, MO by number of degrees awarded are University of Missouri-Columbia (9,036 and 74.1%), Columbia College (177065) (2,912 and 23.9%), and Stephens College (182 and 1.49%).

The most popular majors in Columbia, MO are General Business (1,431 and 11.7%), Other Ethnic, Minority, Gender, & Group Studies (949 and 7.79%), and General Studies (908 and 7.45%).

The median tuition costs in Columbia, MO are $17,753 for private four year colleges, and $10,017 and $28,992 respectively, for public four year colleges for in-state students and out-of-state students.

Applicants, Admissions & Enrolled

University
Measure

In 2021 in Columbia, MO, the percentage of applicants admitted was 76.1%, while the percentage of admitted who enrolled was 31.5%. The number of students enrolled in 2021 was 38,893 (42.6% men and 57.4% women).

The line chart  shows the evolution of the percentage of applicants admitted, admitted who enrolled or the number of students enrolled according to the option selected in the upper button.

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Enrollments by Gender and Races

Universities

In 2021 there were 38,893 students enrolled in Columbia, MO, 42.6% men and 57.4% women.

By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in White with 28,197 records, of which 57.3% were women and 42.7% men.

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Concentrations

Most Common
  1. 1,045 degrees awarded
  2. 483 degrees awarded
  3. 458 degrees awarded

In 2021, the most common concentation for Bachelors Degree recipients in Columbia, MO was General Business with 1,045 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Bachelors Degree from schools in Columbia, MO according to their major.

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Universities

Gender
Race
Largest Universities by degrees awarded
  1. 9,036 degrees awarded
  2. 2,912 degrees awarded
  3. 182 degrees awarded

In 2021, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was University of Missouri-Columbia with 9,036 degrees awarded.

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Student Diversity

University

In 2021, 5,061 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Columbia, MO, which is 0.71 times less than the 7,127 female students who received degrees in the same year.

In 2021 the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was White students. These 8,800 degrees mean that there were 7.53 times more degrees awarded to White students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Black or African American, with 1,169 degrees awarded.

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Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

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Average Net Price by Sector

Universities

Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($17,753) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2021.

Public, 4-year or above ($1,458) is the sector with the highest median state fee in 2021.

Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($1,719) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.

The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

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Educational Pyramid

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Missouri.
Measure

In 2021, 0.644% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 0.544% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

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Educational Attainment

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Missouri.
Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population in 2021 were High School or Equivalent (1.47M), Some college (1.12M), and Bachelors Degree (844k).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

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homeHousing & Living

The median property value in Columbia, MO was $215,300 in 2021, which is 0.879 times smaller than the national average of $244,900. Between 2020 and 2021 the median property value increased from $208,300 to $215,300, a 3.36% increase. The homeownership rate in Columbia, MO is 49.5%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 64.6%.

People in Columbia, MO have an average commute time of 16.5 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Columbia, MO is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Median household income in Columbia, MO is $57,463. In 2021, the place with the highest median household income in Columbia, MO was Census Tract 16.02 with a value of $108,962, followed by Census Tract 12.01 and Census Tract 6, with respective values of $99,648 and $95,754.

Property

$215,300
Median Property Value 2021
±$6,289
$24,560
Median Property Taxes
±$1,303

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Columbia, MO the largest share of households pay taxes in the $3k+ range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Columbia, MO compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

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Rent vs Own

49.5%
Homeownership
2021
67.4%
Homeowners with Mortgage
2021

In 2021, 49.5% of the housing units in Columbia, MO were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 47.4%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Columbia, MO compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

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Income by Location

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Race/Ethnicity
Highest Median Household Income (Total)
  1. Census Tract 16.02
  2. Census Tract 12.01
  3. Census Tract 6

In 2021, the place with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Columbia, MO was Census Tract 16.02 with a value of $108,962, followed by Census Tract 12.01 and Census Tract 6, with respective values of $99,648 and $95,754.

The following map shows all of the places in Columbia, MO colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

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Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.
$57,463
Median Household Income
± $2,862
49.7k
Number of Households
± 1,901

In 2021, the median household income of the 49.7k households in Columbia, MO grew to $57,463 from the previous year's value of $53,447.

The following chart displays the households in Columbia, MO distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the < $10k range.

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Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Columbia, MO is from Missouri.
0.457
2021 Wage GINI in Missouri
0.457
2020 Wage GINI in Missouri

In 2021, the income inequality in Missouri was 0.457 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.0667% growth from 2020 to 2021, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat less even. The GINI for Missouri was lower than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Missouri in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Missouri across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

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Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2021
  1. Drove Alone (75%)
  2. Carpooled (9%)
  3. Worked At Home (6.77%)

In 2021, 75% of workers in Columbia, MO drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (9%) and those who worked at home (6.77%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

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Commute Time

16.5 minutes
Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Columbia, MO have a shorter commute time (16.5 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.8 minutes). Additionally, 1.13% of the workforce in Columbia, MO have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Columbia, MO compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Car Ownership

2 cars
Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Columbia, MO distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Columbia, MO have 2 cars.

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Poverty & Diversity

19.9% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Columbia, MO (23k out of 116k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.6%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 18 - 24, followed by Males 18 - 24 and then Males 25 - 34.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Columbia, MO is White, followed by Black and Asian.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

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pulseHealth

92.5% of the population of Columbia, MO has health coverage, with 60.1% on employee plans, 8.33% on Medicaid, 8.51% on Medicare, 13.8% on non-group plans, and 1.71% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Boone County, MO see 851 patients per year on average, which represents a 1.62% decrease from the previous year (865 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1419 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 258 patients per year.

Patient to Clinician Ratios

Data is only available at the country level. Showing data for Boone County, MO.
851 to 1
Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Boone County, MO

Primary care physicians in Boone County, MO see an average of 851 patients per year. This represents a 1.62% decrease from the previous year (865 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Boone County, MO in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

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Health Care Diversity

In 2021, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 21.9% under 18 years, 36.8% between 18 and 34 years, 30.8% between 35 and 64 years, and 10.5% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 47.8% were men and 52.2% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

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Uninsured People

7.5%
Uninsured
60.1%
Employer Coverage
8.33%
Medicaid
8.51%
Medicare
13.8%
Non-Group
1.71%
Military or VA

Between 2020 and 2021, the percent of uninsured citizens in Columbia, MO grew by 7.77% from 6.96% to 7.5%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Columbia, MO changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

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