Columbia, IL

Census Place

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2023 Population

11,063

0.245% 1-year growth

US Senator

Dick Durbin

Democratic Party

US Senator

Tammy Duckworth

Democratic Party

2023 Median Age

39.9

3.86% 1-year decrease

2023 Poverty Rate

4.96%

11.2% 1-year increase

2023 Median Household Income

$107,922

1.24% 1-year growth

2023 Median Property Value

$290,100

4.69% 1-year growth

2023 Employed Population

6,109

0.521% 1-year decline

About

In 2023, Columbia, IL had a population of 11.1k people with a median age of 39.9 and a median household income of $107,922. Between 2022 and 2023 the population of Columbia, IL grew from 11,036 to 11,063, a 0.245% increase and its median household income grew from $106,603 to $107,922, a 1.24% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Columbia, IL are White (Non-Hispanic) (94.1%), Two+ (Non-Hispanic) (2.84%), Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (0.931%), Other (Hispanic) (0.814%), and Other (Non-Hispanic) (0.551%).

None of the households in Columbia, IL reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

100% of the residents in Columbia, IL are U.S. citizens.

In 2023, the median property value in Columbia, IL was $290,100, and the homeownership rate was 81.9%.

Most people in Columbia, IL drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 26 minutes. The average car ownership in Columbia, IL was 2 cars per household.

United States Illinois Monroe County, IL St. Clair County, IL St. Louis, MO-IL St. Clair (South & East) & Monroe Counties PUMA, IL

Population & Diversity

Columbia, IL is home to a population of 11.1k people, from which 100% are citizens. As of 2023, 1% of Columbia, IL residents were born outside of the country (111 people).

In 2023, there were 33.1 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (10.4k people) in Columbia, IL than any other race or ethnicity. There were 314 Two+ (Non-Hispanic) and 103 Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Population & Diversity

Citizenship

100%

2023 Citizenship

100%

2022 Citizenship

As of 2023, 100% of Columbia, IL residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.4%. In 2022, the percentage of US citizens in Columbia, IL was 100%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been maintaining.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Columbia, IL compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Columbia, IL

White (Non-Hispanic)
10.4k ± 230
Two+ (Non-Hispanic)
314 ± 105
Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
103 ± 108

1.3%

Hispanic Population

144 people

1.3% of the people in Columbia, IL are hispanic (144 people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Columbia, IL as a share of the total population.

Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the Place level, so we are showing data for Illinois.

Most Common Origin

Mexico
622,347 ± 18,890 people
India
165,336 ± 9,918 people
Poland
123,006 ± 8,569 people

In 2022, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Illinois was Mexico, the natal country of 622,347 Illinois residents, followed by India with 165,336 and Poland with 123,006.

Foreign-Born Population

2023 Foreign-Born Population

111 people

1.02%

2022 Foreign-Born Population

113 people

As of 2023, 1% of Columbia, IL residents (111 people) were born outside of the United States, which is lower than the national average of 13.8%. In 2022, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Columbia, IL was 1.02%, meaning that the rate has been decreasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Columbia, IL compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
198 ± 82
Gulf War (2001-)
154 ± 89
Gulf War (1990s)
103 ± 71

Columbia, IL has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 1.29 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

The economy of Columbia, IL employs 6.11k people. The largest industries in Columbia, IL are Educational Services (881 people), Health Care & Social Assistance (867 people), and Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services (592 people), and the highest paying industries are Wholesale Trade ($118,927), Public Administration ($97,700), and Manufacturing ($90,728).

Males in Illinois have an average income that is 1.33 times higher than the average income of females, which is $66,581. The income inequality in Illinois (measured using the Gini index) is 0.477, which is lower than than the national average.

Employment

Occupations

6.11k

2023 Value

± 612

−0.521%

1 Year decline

± 14.3%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in Columbia, IL declined at a rate of −0.521%, from 6.14k employees to 6.11k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Columbia, IL, are Management Occupations (1,144 people), Office & Administrative Support Occupations (753 people), and Sales & Related Occupations (619 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Columbia, IL.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Illinois (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

6.11k

2023 Value

± 612

−0.521%

1 Year decline

± 14.3%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in Columbia, IL declined at a rate of −0.521%, from 6.14k employees to 6.11k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Columbia, IL, are Educational Services (881 people), Health Care & Social Assistance (867 people), and Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services (592 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Columbia, IL, though some of these residents may live in Columbia, IL and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$76,838

Median earning men ± $4,833

$56,563

Median earning women ± $6,997

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2023 are Wholesale Trade ($118,927), Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($106,597), and Educational Services, & Health Care & Social Assistance ($101,250).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2023 are Public Administration ($99,650), Manufacturing ($91,552), and Professional, Scientific, & Management, & Administrative & Waste Management Services ($78,173).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Illinois.

Y-Axis

2.47%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 6.03M people employed in Illinois. This represents a 2.47% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 13%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Illinois.

Civics

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Illinois went to Kamala Harris with 54.4% of the vote. The runner-up was Donald J. Trump (43.5%), followed by Robert Kennedy (1.43%).

Dick Durbin and Tammy Duckworth are the senators currently representing the state of Illinois. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Illinois is currently represented by 17 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

Voting results are not available for Columbia, IL. Showing the available data for Illinois.

2024 Election Results

Kamala Harris (54.4%)
Democratic Party
Donald J. Trump (43.5%)
Republican Party
Robert Kennedy (1.43%)
Independent Party

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Illinois went to Kamala Harris with 54.4% of the vote. The runner-up was Donald J. Trump (43.5%), followed by Robert Kennedy (1.43%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Illinois for each registered party from 1976 to 2024.

Senator Elections

US Senators from Illinois

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Illinois.

Dick Durbin

Senator from Illinois

Assumed office on January 3, 1997

Tammy Duckworth

Senator from Illinois

Assumed office on January 3, 2017

Dick Durbin and Tammy Duckworth are the senators currently representing Illinois.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Illinois over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

US Representative Elections

US Representatives from Illinois

Illinois is currently represented by 17 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Illinois have changed over time starting in 2008.

Education

Completions

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Illinois.

Measure

In 2022, 1.08% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 1.01% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

Educational Attainment

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Illinois.

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population in 2022 were High School or Equivalent (2.62M), Some college (2.15M), and Bachelors Degree (2.1M).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Columbia, IL was $290,100 in 2023, which is 0.956 times smaller than the national average of $303,400. Between 2022 and 2023 the median property value increased from $277,100 to $290,100, a 4.69% increase. The homeownership rate in Columbia, IL is 81.9%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 65%.

People in Columbia, IL have an average commute time of 26 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Columbia, IL is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Housing

Property

$290,100

Median Property Value 2023

±$25,447

$3,652

Median Property Taxes

±$360

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Columbia, IL the largest share of households pay taxes in the $3k+ range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Columbia, IL compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

81.9%

Homeownership

2023

61%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2023

In 2023, 81.9% of the housing units in Columbia, IL were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 81.7%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Columbia, IL compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/Ethnicity

Census Tract 6001.02

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

The following map shows all of the places in Columbia, IL colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$107,922

Median Household Income

± $9,494

4.46k

Number of Households

± 478

In 2023, the median household income of the 4.46k households in Columbia, IL grew to $107,922 from the previous year's value of $106,603.

The following chart displays the households in Columbia, IL distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $200k+ range.

Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Columbia, IL is from Illinois.

0.477

2022 Wage GINI in Illinois

0.478

2021 Wage GINI in Illinois

In 2022, the income inequality in Illinois was 0.477 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.371% decline from 2021 to 2022, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Illinois was lower than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Illinois in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Illinois across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2023

Drove Alone (84.1%)
Worked At Home (12.1%)
Carpooled (2.62%)

In 2023, 84.1% of workers in Columbia, IL drove alone to work, followed by those who worked at home (12.1%) and those who carpooled to work (2.62%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

26 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Columbia, IL have a shorter commute time (26 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.6 minutes). Additionally, 2.23% of the workforce in Columbia, IL have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Columbia, IL compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Columbia, IL distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Columbia, IL have 2 cars.

Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

4.96% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Columbia, IL (544 out of 11k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is lower than the national average of 12.4%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Males 6 - 11, followed by Males 25 - 34 and then Females 55 - 64.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Columbia, IL is White, followed by Black and Two Or More.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Health

97.8% of the population of Columbia, IL has health coverage, with 70.6% on employee plans, 5.04% on Medicaid, 12.3% on Medicare, 8.53% on non-group plans, and 1.32% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Monroe County, IL see 2672 patients per year on average, which represents a 0.3% increase from the previous year (2664 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1205 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 635 patients per year.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

Data is only available at the country level. Showing data for Monroe County, IL.

2,672 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Monroe County, IL

Primary care physicians in Monroe County, IL see an average of 2,672 patients per year. This represents a 0.3% increase from the previous year (2,664 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Monroe County, IL in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Health Care Diversity

In 2023, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 26.5% under 18 years, 16% between 18 and 34 years, 42.6% between 35 and 64 years, and 14.9% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 49.2% were men and 50.8% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

2.2%

Uninsured

70.6%

Employer Coverage

5.04%

Medicaid

12.3%

Medicare

8.53%

Non-Group

1.32%

Military or VA

Between 2022 and 2023, the percent of uninsured citizens in Columbia, IL declined by 2.25% from 2.25% to 2.2%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Columbia, IL changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

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