Columbia County, WA

County

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2021 Population

3,969

1.37% 1-year decline

US Senator

Patty Murray

Democratic Party

US Senator

Maria Cantwell

Democratic Party

2021 Median Age

50.4

2.86% 1-year increase

2021 Poverty Rate

9.29%

36.9% 1-year increase

2021 Median Household Income

$64,688

4.71% 1-year growth

2021 Median Property Value

$207,100

3.76% 1-year growth

About

In 2021, Columbia County, WA had a population of 3.97k people with a median age of 50.4 and a median household income of $64,688. Between 2020 and 2021 the population of Columbia County, WA declined from 4,024 to 3,969, a −1.37% decrease and its median household income grew from $61,779 to $64,688, a 4.71% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Columbia County, WA are White (Non-Hispanic) (82.8%), Two+ (Non-Hispanic) (7.23%), Other (Hispanic) (3.68%), Two+ (Hispanic) (2.37%), and White (Hispanic) (2.04%).

None of the households in Columbia County, WA reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

97.4% of the residents in Columbia County, WA are U.S. citizens.

In 2021, the median property value in Columbia County, WA was $207,100, and the homeownership rate was 71.8%.

Most people in Columbia County, WA drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 19.5 minutes. The average car ownership in Columbia County, WA was 2 cars per household.

Columbia County, WA borders Umatilla County, OR, Wallowa County, OR, Franklin County, WA, Garfield County, WA, Walla Walla County, WA, and Whitman County, WA.

United States Washington Walla Walla, WA

Population & Diversity

Columbia County, WA is home to a population of 3.97k people, from which 97.4% are citizens. As of 2021, 3.55% of Columbia County, WA residents were born outside of the country (141 people).

In 2021, there were 11.4 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (3.29k people) in Columbia County, WA than any other race or ethnicity. There were 287 Two+ (Non-Hispanic) and 146 Other (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Citizenship

97.4%

2021 Citizenship

96.3%

2020 Citizenship

As of 2021, 97.4% of Columbia County, WA residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.4%. In 2020, the percentage of US citizens in Columbia County, WA was 96.3%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been increasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Columbia County, WA compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Columbia County, WA

White (Non-Hispanic)
3.29k ± 57
Two+ (Non-Hispanic)
287 ± 77.8
Other (Hispanic)
146 ± 72

8.09%

Hispanic Population

321 people

8.09% of the people in Columbia County, WA are hispanic (321 people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Columbia County, WA as a share of the total population.

Foreign-Born Population

3.55%

2021 Foreign-Born Population

141 people

5.49%

2020 Foreign-Born Population

221 people

As of 2021, 3.55% of Columbia County, WA residents (141 people) were born outside of the United States, which is lower than the national average of 13.6%. In 2020, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Columbia County, WA was 5.49%, meaning that the rate has been decreasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Columbia County, WA compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
157 ± 50
Gulf War (1990s)
61 ± 46
Gulf War (2001-)
55 ± 40

Columbia County, WA has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 2.57 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

The economy of Columbia County, WA employs 1.89k people. The largest industries in Columbia County, WA are Educational Services (268 people), Health Care & Social Assistance (242 people), and Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting (230 people), and the highest paying industries are Wholesale Trade ($105,714), Other Services Except Public Administration ($61,161), and Construction ($57,750).

Employment

Occupations

1.89k

2021 Value

± 256

−2.38%

1 Year decline

± 18.9%

From 2020 to 2021, employment in Columbia County, WA declined at a rate of −2.38%, from 1.93k employees to 1.89k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Columbia County, WA, are Education Instruction, & Library Occupations (212 people), Management Occupations (206 people), and Sales & Related Occupations (174 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Columbia County, WA.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Washington (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

1.89k

2021 Value

± 256

−2.38%

1 Year decline

± 18.9%

From 2020 to 2021, employment in Columbia County, WA declined at a rate of −2.38%, from 1.93k employees to 1.89k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Columbia County, WA, are Educational Services (268 people), Health Care & Social Assistance (242 people), and Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting (230 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Columbia County, WA, though some of these residents may live in Columbia County, WA and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$53,944

Median earning men ± $2,734

$32,192

Median earning women ± $5,256

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2021 are Wholesale Trade ($94,861), Other Services Except Public Administration ($82,554), and Public Administration ($70,417).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2021 are Educational Services, & Health Care & Social Assistance ($45,966), Public Administration ($43,750), and Professional, Scientific, & Management, & Administrative & Waste Management Services ($33,274).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.

Y-Axis

2.75%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 155M people employed in Washington. This represents a 2.75% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Washington.

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Establishments by Size

The industries with the most establishments

36
Wholesale Trade
29
Educational Services, Health Care & Social Assistance
23
Retail Trade

The visualization shows the distribution of establishments by industry and by size according to the number of employees.

Domestic Trade

Domestic Production & Consumption

Domestic production and consumption consists of products and services shipped from Washington to other states, or from other states to Washington.

Top Domestic Production in Dollars

In 2020, the top outbound Washington product (by dollars) was Misc. mfg. prods. with $42.2B, followed by Mixed freight ($36.4B) and Electronics ($33.3B).

The following chart shows the share of these products in relation to all outbound Washington products.

Domestic Trade Growth

Showing data for Washington.

$416B

2020 Value in Washington

$982B

Projected 2050 Value in Washington

136% growth

In 2020, total outbound Washington trade was $416B. This is expected to increase 136% to $982B by 2050.

The following chart shows how the domestic outbound Washington trade is projected to change in comparison to its neighboring states.

Interstate Trade

Interstate trade consists of products and services shipped from Washington to other states, or from other states to Washington.

Most Common Trade Partners

Oregon
$34.7B
California
$26.5B
Texas
$12.9B

In 2020, the top outbound Washington domestic partner for goods and services (by dollars) was Oregon with $34.7B, followed by California with $26.5B and Texas and $12.9B.

The following map shows the amount of trade that Washington shares with each state (excluding itself).

Civics

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Columbia County, WA went to Donald J. Trump with 70.3% of the vote. The runner-up was Joseph R Biden Jr. (26.8%), followed by Jo Jorgensen (2.04%).

Patty Murray and Maria Cantwell are the senators currently representing the state of Washington. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Washington is currently represented by 10 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

2020 Election Results

Donald J. Trump (70.3%)
Republican Party
Joseph R Biden Jr. (26.8%)
Democratic Party
Jo Jorgensen (2.04%)
Libertarian Party

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Columbia County, WA for each registered party from 1976 to 2020.

Senator Elections

US Senators from Washington

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Washington.

Patty Murray

Senator from Washington

Assumed office on January 3, 1993

Maria Cantwell

Senator from Washington

Assumed office on January 3, 2001

Patty Murray and Maria Cantwell are the senators currently representing Washington.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Washington over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

US Representative Elections

US Representatives from Washington

Washington is currently represented by 10 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Washington have changed over time starting in 2008.

Education

Completions

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Washington.

Measure

In 2021, 0.864% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 0.881% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

Educational Attainment

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Washington.

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population in 2021 were Some college (1.41M), High School or Equivalent (1.38M), and Bachelors Degree (1.29M).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Columbia County, WA was $207,100 in 2021, which is 0.846 times smaller than the national average of $244,900. Between 2020 and 2021 the median property value increased from $199,600 to $207,100, a 3.76% increase. The homeownership rate in Columbia County, WA is 71.8%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 64.6%.

People in Columbia County, WA have an average commute time of 19.5 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Columbia County, WA is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Property

$207,100

Median Property Value 2021

±$39,518

$1,328

Median Property Taxes

±$177

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Columbia County, WA the largest share of households pay taxes in the $2k - $3k range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Columbia County, WA compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

71.8%

Homeownership

2021

63.5%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2021

In 2021, 71.8% of the housing units in Columbia County, WA were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 71.6%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Columbia County, WA compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/Ethnicity

Census Tract 9602

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

The following map shows all of the tracts in Columbia County, WA colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$64,688

Median Household Income

± $9,689

1.85k

Number of Households

± 216

In 2021, the median household income of the 1.85k households in Columbia County, WA grew to $64,688 from the previous year's value of $61,779.

The following chart displays the households in Columbia County, WA distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Columbia County, WA is from Washington.

0.468

2021 Wage GINI in Washington

0.466

2020 Wage GINI in Washington

In 2021, the income inequality in Washington was 0.468 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.488% growth from 2020 to 2021, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat less even. The GINI for Washington was lower than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Washington in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Washington across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2021

Drove Alone (76.5%)
Carpooled (9.82%)
Walked (7.35%)

In 2021, 76.5% of workers in Columbia County, WA drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (9.82%) and those who walked to work (7.35%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

19.5 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Columbia County, WA have a shorter commute time (19.5 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.8 minutes). Additionally, 1.96% of the workforce in Columbia County, WA have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Columbia County, WA compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Columbia County, WA distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Columbia County, WA have 2 cars.

Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

9.29% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Columbia County, WA (365 out of 3.93k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is lower than the national average of 12.6%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 55 - 64, followed by Females 25 - 34 and then Females 45 - 54.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Columbia County, WA is White, followed by Other and Hispanic.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Health

92.8% of the population of Columbia County, WA has health coverage, with 39.5% on employee plans, 18.1% on Medicaid, 20.4% on Medicare, 12.7% on non-group plans, and 2.09% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Columbia County, WA see 1328 patients per year on average, which represents a 1.85% decrease from the previous year (1353 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1349 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 311 patients per year.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 48.9% were men and 51.1% were women.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

1,328 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Columbia County, WA

Primary care physicians in Columbia County, WA see an average of 1,328 patients per year. This represents a 1.85% decrease from the previous year (1,353 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Columbia County, WA in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Health Care Diversity

In 2021, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 19.3% under 18 years, 12.6% between 18 and 34 years, 39.9% between 35 and 64 years, and 28.2% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 48.9% were men and 51.1% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

7.23%

Uninsured

39.5%

Employer Coverage

18.1%

Medicaid

20.4%

Medicare

12.7%

Non-Group

2.09%

Military or VA

Between 2020 and 2021, the percent of uninsured citizens in Columbia County, WA grew by 8.97% from 6.63% to 7.23%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Columbia County, WA changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

Health Indicators

Health Outcomes

Indicator

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Columbia County, WA.

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Health Behaviors

Indicator

In 2022, the percentage of the adult population (age 18 and older) that reports a body mass index (BMI) greater than or equal to 30 kg/m2 (age-adjusted) was 30.6% in Columbia County, WA.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Columbia County, WA.

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