Columbia County, GA

County

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Population

147,295

2.49% 1-year growth

US Senator

David Perdue

Republican Party

US Senator

Kelly Loeffler

Republican Party

Median Age

36.6

Poverty Rate

8.84%

Median Household Income

$76,938

3.74% 1-year growth

Median Property Value

$192,200

4.57% 1-year growth

Number of Employees

65,411

3.6% 1-year growth

About

In 2018, Columbia County, GA had a population of 147k people with a median age of 36.6 and a median household income of $76,938. Between 2017 and 2018 the population of Columbia County, GA grew from 143,723 to 147,295, a 2.49% increase and its median household income grew from $74,162 to $76,938, a 3.74% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Columbia County, GA are White (Non-Hispanic) (69.5%), Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (16.5%), White (Hispanic) (4.86%), Asian (Non-Hispanic) (3.96%), and Two+ (Non-Hispanic) (3.05%). NaNk% of the people in Columbia County, GA speak a non-English language, and 96.7% are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Columbia County, GA are Augusta School of Massage (31 degrees awarded in 2017).

The median property value in Columbia County, GA is $192,200, and the homeownership rate is 79%. Most people in Columbia County, GA commute by Drove Alone, and the average commute time is 24.7 minutes. The average car ownership in Columbia County, GA is 2 cars per household.

Columbia County, GA borders Lincoln County, GA, McDuffie County, GA, Richmond County, GA, Edgefield County, SC, and McCormick County, SC.

United States Georgia Augusta-Richmond County, GA-SC

COVID-19

Daily New Cases by Date

Showing data at the state level for Georgia. Hospitalization data for some states may be delayed or not reported.

This chart shows the number of COVID-19 daily new cases by date in Georgia, as a 7-day rolling average, compared with the four states with the most similar number of confirmed cases.

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Impact on Employment

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Georgia.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Georgia (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Community Mobility

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Georgia.

This chart presents movement trends over time in the state of Georgia across different categories of places such as retail and recreation, groceries and pharmacies, parks, transit stations, workplaces, and residential.

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Civics

In the 2016 presidential election, the popular vote in Georgia went to Donald J. Trump with 66.5% of the vote. The runner-up was Hillary Rodham Clinton (29.2%), followed by Other (4.28%). The most partisan county was Glascock County, GA with 88.8% of the vote going to Donald J. Trump running for the Republican Party.

David Perdue and Kelly Loeffler are the senators currently representing the state of Georgia. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Columbia County, GA is currently represented by 14 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

Voting results not available for Columbia County, GA. Showing the available data for Georgia.

2016 Election Results

Donald J. Trump (66.5%)
Republican Party
Hillary Rodham Clinton (29.2%)
Democratic Party
Other (4.28%)
Other Party

In the 2016 presidential election, the popular vote in Georgia went to Donald J. Trump with 66.5% of the vote. The runner-up was Hillary Rodham Clinton (29.2%), followed by Other (4.28%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Georgia for each registered party from 1976 to 2016.

Presidential Popular Vote by County

Presidential voting results are only available at the county level. Showing data for the counties inside of Georgia.

Donald J. Trump

Popular Vote for Georgia

66.5% for the Republican Party

Most Partisan Counties in Georgia

Glascock County, GA
88.8% for Donald J. Trump (Republican Party)
Brantley County, GA
88.4% for Donald J. Trump (Republican Party)
Banks County, GA
87.9% for Donald J. Trump (Republican Party)

In the 2016 presidential election, the most partisan county in Georgia was Glascock County, GA with 88.8% of the vote going to Donald J. Trump running for the Republican Party.

The following map shows the counties in Georgia colored by their party leaning.

US Senators from Georgia

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Georgia.

Senator from Georgia

David Perdue
Assumed office on January 3, 2015
Kelly Loeffler
Assumed office on January 6, 2020
Appointed to the seat after Johnny Isakson's resignation

David Perdue and Kelly Loeffler are the senators currently representing Georgia.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Georgia over time, colored by their political party.

US Representatives from Georgia

Georgia is currently represented by 14 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Columbia County, GA have changed over time starting in 2008.

Diversity

Columbia County, GA is home to a population of 147k people, from which 96.7% are citizens. As of 2018, 7.36% of Columbia County, GA residents were born outside of the country (10.8k people).

In 2018, there were 4.22 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (102k people) in Columbia County, GA than any other race or ethnicity. There were 24.3k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 7.16k White (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Columbia County, GA

White (Non-Hispanic)
102k ± 219
Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
24.3k ± 858
White (Hispanic)
7.16k ± 568

6.44%

Hispanic Population

9.48k people

6.44% of the people in Columbia County, GA are hispanic (9.48k people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Columbia County, GA as a share of the total population.

Heritage

Foreign-Born Population

7.36%

2018 Foreign-Born Population

10.8k people

2017 Foreign-Born Population

10.1k people

As of 2018, 7.36% of Columbia County, GA residents (10.8k people) were born outside of the United States, which is lower than the national average of 13.7%. In 2017, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Columbia County, GA was 7%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Columbia County, GA compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Age by Nativity

Median Native-Born Age

± 0.2

Median Foreign-Born Age

± 2.6

In 2018, the median age of all people in Columbia County, GA was 36.6. Native-born citizens, with a median age of 35, were generally younger than than foreign-born citizens, with a median age of 47. But people in Columbia County, GA are getting getting older. In 2017, the average age of all Columbia County, GA residents was 36.

Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the County level, so we are showing data for Georgia.

Most Common Origin

Mexico
264,376 ± 12,459 people
India
85,239 ± 7,138 people
Korea
45,011 ± 5,197 people

In 2017, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Georgia was Mexico, the natal country of 264,376 Georgia residents, followed by India with 85,239 and Korea with 45,011.

Citizenship

96.7%

2018 Citizenship

97%

2017 Citizenship

As of 2018, 96.7% of Columbia County, GA residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.2%. In 2017, the percentage of US citizens in Columbia County, GA was 97%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Columbia County, GA compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Gulf War (2001-)
5,850 ± 766
Vietnam
4,066 ± 461
Gulf War (1990s)
3,849 ± 662

Columbia County, GA has a large population of military personnel who served in Gulf War (2001-), 1.44 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

Median household income in Columbia County, GA is $76,938. In 2018, the tract with the highest Median Household Income in Columbia County, GA was Census Tract 301.02 with a value of $122,431, followed by Census Tract 303.08 and Census Tract 303.09, with respective values of $120,032 and $102,572.

Males in Georgia have an average income that is 1.36 times higher than the average income of females, which is $46,261. The income inequality in Georgia (measured using the Gini index) is 0.478, which is lower than than the national average.

The economy of Columbia County, GA employs 65.4k people. The largest industries in Columbia County, GA are Health Care & Social Assistance (10,807 people), Retail Trade (7,451 people), and Educational Services (6,180 people), and the highest paying industries are Utilities ($98,347), Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($69,125), and Public Administration ($61,525).

Wages

Median Household Income

$76,938

2018 value

± $2,271

3.74%

1 Year Growth

± 3.57%

Households in Columbia County, GA have a median annual income of $76,938, which is more than the median annual income of $61,937 across the entire United States. This is in comparison to a median income of $74,162 in 2017, which represents a 3.74% annual growth.

The following chart shows how the median household income in Columbia County, GA compares to that of its neighboring and parent geographies.

Wage by Gender in Common Jobs

The PUMS dataset is not available at the County level, so we are showing data for Georgia.

$62,744

Average Male Salary in Georgia

± $1,190

$46,261

Average Female Salary in Georgia

± $830

In 2017, full-time male employees in Georgia made 1.36 times more than female employees.

This chart shows the gender-based wage disparity in the 5 most common occupations in Georgia by number of full-time employees.

Wage by Race and Ethnicity in Common Jobs

The PUMS dataset is not available at the County level, so we are showing data for Georgia.

Highest Average Salaries by Race & Ethnicity in Georgia

Asian
$58,486 ± $3,787
White
$53,819 ± $950
Two or More Races
$43,415 ± $4,855

In 2017 the highest paid race/ethnicity of Georgia workers was Asian. These workers were paid 1.09 times more than White workers, who made the second highest salary of any race/ethnicity in Georgia.

This chart shows the race- and ethnicity-based wage disparities in the 5 most common occupations in Georgia by number of full-time employees.

Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Columbia County, GA is from Georgia.

0.478

2017 Wage GINI in Georgia

0.477

2016 Wage GINI in Georgia

In 2017, the income inequality in Georgia was 0.478 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.233% growth from 2016 to 2017, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat less even. The GINI for Georgia was lower than than the national average of 0.479. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Georgia in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Georgia across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

Census Tract 301.02
Census Tract 303.08
Census Tract 303.09

In 2018, the tract with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Columbia County, GA was Census Tract 301.02 with a value of $122,431, followed by Census Tract 303.08 and Census Tract 303.09, with respective values of $120,032 and $102,572.

The following map shows all of the tracts in Columbia County, GA colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Poverty by Age and Gender

Females 45 - 54

Largest Demographic Living in Poverty

8.84% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Columbia County, GA (13k out of 147k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is lower than the national average of 13.1%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 45 - 54, followed by Females 25 - 34 and then Females 35 - 44.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Poverty by Race and Ethnicity

Largest Race or Ethnicity Living in Poverty

White
8,427 ± 874
Black
3,291 ± 567
Hispanic
1,469 ± 340

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Columbia County, GA is White, followed by Black and Hispanic.

Occupations

Employment by Occupations

65.4k

2018 Value

± 2,334

3.6%

1 Year growth

± 4.82%

From 2017 to 2018, employment in Columbia County, GA grew at a rate of 3.6%, from 63.1k employees to 65.4k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Columbia County, GA, are Office & Administrative Support Occupations (7,646 people), Sales & Related Occupations (6,899 people), and Management Occupations (6,661 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Columbia County, GA.

Most Common

The most common jobs held by residents of Columbia County, GA, by number of employees, are Office & Administrative Support Occupations (7,646 people), Sales & Related Occupations (6,899 people), and Management Occupations (6,661 people).

Most Specialized

Compared to other counties, Columbia County, GA has an unusually high number of residents working as Architecture & Engineering Occupations (1.72 times higher than expected), Health Diagnosing & Treating Practitioners & Other Technical Occupations (1.71 times), and Health Technologists & Technicians (1.45 times).

Highest Paid

The highest paid jobs held by residents of Columbia County, GA, by median earnings, are Architecture & Engineering Occupations ($101,909), Computer, Engineering, & Science Occupations ($83,105), and Computer & Mathematical Occupations ($77,546).

Industries

Employment by Industries

65.4k

2018 Value

± 2,334

3.6%

1 Year growth

± 4.82%

From 2017 to 2018, employment in Columbia County, GA grew at a rate of 3.6%, from 63.1k employees to 65.4k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Columbia County, GA, are Health Care & Social Assistance (10,807 people), Retail Trade (7,451 people), and Educational Services (6,180 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Columbia County, GA, though some of these residents may live in Columbia County, GA and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Most Common

The most common industries in Columbia County, GA, by number of employees, are Health Care & Social Assistance (10,807 people), Retail Trade (7,451 people), and Educational Services (6,180 people).

Most Specialized

Compared to other counties, Columbia County, GA has an unusually high number of Utilities (2.79 times higher than expected), Public Administration (1.52 times), and Health Care & Social Assistance (1.19 times) industries.

Highest Paying

The highest paying industries in Columbia County, GA, by median earnings, are Utilities ($98,347), Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($69,125), and Public Administration ($61,525).

Domestic Trade

Domestic Production & Consumption

Domestic production and consumption consists of products and services shipped from Georgia to other states, or from other states to Georgia.

Top Domestic Production in Dollars

In 2015, the top outbound Georgia product (by dollars) was Mixed freight with $48.1B, followed by Motorized vehicles ($38B) and Electronics ($30.6B).

The following chart shows the share of these products in relation to all outbound Georgia products.

Domestic Trade Growth

Showing data for Georgia.

$430B

2015 Value in Georgia

$628B

Projected 2045 Value in Georgia

46.1% growth

In 2015, total outbound Georgia trade was $430B. This is expected to increase 46.1% to $628B by 2045.

The following chart shows how the domestic outbound Georgia trade is projected to change in comparison to its neighboring states.

Interstate Trade

Interstate trade consists of products and services shipped from Georgia to other states, or from other states to Georgia.

Most Common Trade Partners

In 2015, the top outbound Georgia domestic partner for goods and services (by dollars) was Florida with $39.4B, followed by South Carolina with $25.3B and North Carolina and $20.5B.

The following map shows the amount of trade that Georgia shares with each state (excluding itself).

Education

In 2017, universities in Columbia County, GA awarded 31 degrees. The student population of Columbia County, GA is skewed towards women, with 11 male students and 29 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Columbia County, GA are White (17 and 54.8%), followed by Black or African American (11 and 35.5%), Hispanic or Latino (2 and 6.45%), and Asian (1 and 3.23%).

The largest universities in Columbia County, GA by number of degrees awarded are Augusta School of Massage (31 and 100%).

The most popular majors in Columbia County, GA are Massage Therapy (31 and 100%).

The median tuition costs in Columbia County, GA are $N/A for private four year colleges, and $N/A and $N/A respectively, for public four year colleges for in-state students and out-of-state students.

Concentrations

Most Common

Massage Therapy
31 degree-majorss awarded
N/A
N/A degree-majorss awarded
N/A
N/A degree-majorss awarded

In 2015, the most common concentation for < 1 Year Postsecondary Certificate recipients in Columbia County, GA was Massage Therapy with 31 degree-majorss awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a < 1 Year Postsecondary Certificate from schools in Columbia County, GA according to their major.

Universities

Augusta School of Massage

Largest Universities by degrees awarded

31 degrees awarded

$N/A

Median In-State Public

$N/A

Median Private

In 2017, the Columbia County, GA institution with the largest number of graduating students was Augusta School of Massage with 31 degrees awarded.

Student Gender for Common Institutions

Degrees Awarded to Men

Degrees Awarded to Women

In 2017, 4 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Columbia County, GA, which is 0.148 times less than the 27 female students who received degrees in the same year.

This chart displays the gender disparity between the institutions in Columbia County, GA by degrees awarded.

Student Race and Ethnicity

Most Common Student Race or Ethnicity

White
17 degrees awarded
Black or African American
11 degrees awarded
Hispanic or Latino
2 degrees awarded

In 2017 the majority of degrees awarded at institutions in Columbia County, GA were to White students. These 17 degrees mean that there were 1.55 times more White students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Black or African American, with 11 degrees awarded.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Columbia County, GA was $192,200 in 2018, which is 0.837 times smaller than the national average of $229,700. Between 2017 and 2018 the median property value increased from $183,800 to $192,200, a 4.57% increase. The homeownership rate in Columbia County, GA is 79%, which is higher than the national average of 63.9%. People in Columbia County, GA have an average commute time of 24.7 minutes, and they commute by Drove Alone. Car ownership in Columbia County, GA is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Housing

Property Value

$192,200

2018 Median

± $4,838

$183,800

2017 Median

± $4,027

In 2018, the median property value in Columbia County, GA grew to to $192,200 from the previous year's value of $183,800.

The following charts display, first, the property values in Columbia County, GA compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies and, second, owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property value buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Columbia County, GA the largest share of households have a property value in the N/A range.

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$76,938

Median Household Income

± $2,271

46.8k

Number of Households

± 1,618

In 2018, the median household income of the 46.8k households in Columbia County, GA grew to $76,938 from the previous year's value of $74,162.

The following chart displays the households in Columbia County, GA distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

Property Taxes

$800 - $1,499

Average Range

This chart shows the households in Columbia County, GA distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Columbia County, GA the largest share of households pay taxes in the $800 - $1,499 range.

Rent vs Own

79%

2018 Homeownership

78.5%

2017 Homeownership

In 2018, 79% of the housing units in Columbia County, GA were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 78.5%.

This percentage of owner-occupation is higher than the national average of 63.9%. This chart shows the ownership percentage in Columbia County, GA compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Commute Time

24.7 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Columbia County, GA have a shorter commute time (24.7 minutes) than the normal US worker (25.3 minutes). Additionally, 1.49% of the workforce in Columbia County, GA have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Columbia County, GA compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Method of Travel

Drove Alone
87.7%
Carpooled
8.43%
Worked At Home
2.91%

In 2018, the most common method of travel for workers in Columbia County, GA was Drove Alone (87.7%), followed by those who Carpooled (8.43%) and those who Worked At Home (2.91%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Transportation

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Columbia County, GA distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Columbia County, GA have 2 cars, followed by 3 cars.

Health

92% of the population of Columbia County, GA has health coverage, with 49.1% on employee plans, 6.58% on Medicaid, 8.08% on Medicare, 17.5% on non-group plans, and 10.7% on military or VA plans.

Per capita personal health care spending in Georgia was $6,587 in 2014. This is a 5.41% increase from the previous year ($6,249).

Primary care physicians in Columbia County, GA see 895 patients per year on average, which represents a 3.47% increase from the previous year (865 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1820 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 1340 patients per year.

Comparing across all counties in the state, Quitman County has the highest prevalence of diabetes (18.2%). Additionally, Rockdale County has the highest prevalence of adult obesity (38.5%)

Patient to Clinician Ratios

895 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Columbia County, GA

Primary care physicians in Columbia County, GA see an average of 895 patients per year. This represents a 3.47% increase from the previous year (865 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Columbia County, GA in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Behavioral Health Conditions

Data only available at the state level.

State with the Highest Prevalence

West Virginia
8.26% of the population affected
Arkansas
8.13% of the population affected
New Hampshire
7.98% of the population affected

In 2016, West Virginia had the highest prevalence of adults with major depressive episode, with 8.26% of the population affected. The second highest is Arkansas (8.13%), followed by New Hampshire (7.98%).

The following map shows the percent of individuals with major depressive episode by state over multiple years.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Access and Quality

Data only available at state level.

Most prevalent states

Mississippi
19.2% of adults
Texas
17.9% of adults
Louisiana
17.6% of adults

In 2016, Mississippi had the highest prevalence of adults who haven't seen a doctor in the past 12 months due to cost, at 19.2%. It is followed by Texas (17.9%) and Louisiana (17.6%).

The following map shows the prevalence of adults who haven't seen a doctor in the past 12 months due to cost by state over multiple years.

Health Care Spending

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Georgia.

$6,587

Total Per Capita Spending on Personal Health Care in Georgia

$4,406

Per Enrollee Private Health Insurance Spending on Personal Health Care

$5,199

Per Enrollee Medicaid Spending on Personal Health Care

$10,429

Per Enrollee Medicare Spending on Personal Health Care

Between 2013 and 2014, all personal health care spending per capita in Georgia (including private, Medicare, and Medicaid) grew 5.41%, from $6,249 to $6,587.

The following chart shows how this spending changed over time in comparison to Medicaid, Medicare, and private insurance spending, per enrollee.

Health Care Coverage

7.98%

Uninsured

49.1%

Employer Coverage

6.58%

Medicaid

8.08%

Medicare

17.5%

Non-Group

10.7%

Military or VA

Between 2017 and 2018, the percent of uninsured citizens in Columbia County, GA declined by 3.07% from 8.23% to 7.98%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Columbia County, GA changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.