Columbia County, GA

County

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2019 Population

150,705

2.32% 1-year growth

US Senator

Jon Ossoff

Democratic Party

US Senator

Raphael Warnock

Democratic Party

2019 Median Age

36.9

0.82% 1-year increase

2019 Poverty Rate

7.46%

15.6% 1-year decrease

2019 Median Household Income

$82,339

7.02% 1-year growth

2019 Median Property Value

$203,400

5.83% 1-year growth

2019 Employed Population

68,738

5.09% 1-year growth

About

In 2019, Columbia County, GA had a population of 151k people with a median age of 36.9 and a median household income of $82,339. Between 2018 and 2019 the population of Columbia County, GA grew from 147,295 to 150,705, a 2.32% increase and its median household income grew from $76,938 to $82,339, a 7.02% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Columbia County, GA are White (Non-Hispanic) (68.7%), Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (16.6%), White (Hispanic) (5.22%), Asian (Non-Hispanic) (3.76%), and Two+ (Non-Hispanic) (3.62%). 0% of the households in Columbia County, GA speak a non-English language at home as their primary language.

96.7% of the residents in Columbia County, GA are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Columbia County, GA are Augusta School of Massage (23 degrees awarded in 2019).

In 2019, the median property value in Columbia County, GA was $203,400, and the homeownership rate was 79.5%. Most people in Columbia County, GA drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 25.7 minutes. The average car ownership in Columbia County, GA was 2 cars per household.

Columbia County, GA borders Lincoln County, GA, McDuffie County, GA, Richmond County, GA, Edgefield County, SC, and McCormick County, SC.

United States Georgia Augusta-Richmond County, GA-SC

Diversity

Columbia County, GA is home to a population of 151k people, from which 96.7% are citizens. As of 2019, 7.05% of Columbia County, GA residents were born outside of the country (10.6k people).

In 2019, there were 4.14 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (103k people) in Columbia County, GA than any other race or ethnicity. There were 25k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 7.86k White (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Columbia County, GA

White (Non-Hispanic)
103k ± 244
Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
25k ± 753
White (Hispanic)
7.86k ± 483

6.7%

Hispanic Population

10.1k people

6.7% of the people in Columbia County, GA are hispanic (10.1k people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Columbia County, GA as a share of the total population.

Heritage

Foreign-Born Population

7.05%

2019 Foreign-Born Population

10.6k people

7.36%

2018 Foreign-Born Population

10.8k people

As of 2019, 7.05% of Columbia County, GA residents (10.6k people) were born outside of the United States, which is lower than the national average of 13.7%. In 2018, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Columbia County, GA was 7.36%, meaning that the rate has been decreasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Columbia County, GA compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Age by Nativity

Median Native-Born Age

± 0.3

Median Foreign-Born Age

± 1.2

In 2019, the median age of all people in Columbia County, GA was 36.9. Native-born citizens, with a median age of 36, were generally younger than foreign-born citizens, with a median age of 47. But people in Columbia County, GA are getting getting older. In 2018, the average age of all Columbia County, GA residents was 37.

Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the County level, so we are showing data for Georgia.

Most Common Origin

Mexico
246,708 ± 12,049 people
India
94,981 ± 7,532 people
Korea
42,867 ± 5,073 people

In 2019, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Georgia was Mexico, the natal country of 246,708 Georgia residents, followed by India with 94,981 and Korea with 42,867.

Citizenship

96.7%

2019 Citizenship

96.7%

2018 Citizenship

As of 2019, 96.7% of Columbia County, GA residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.4%. In 2018, the percentage of US citizens in Columbia County, GA was 96.7%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been increasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Columbia County, GA compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Gulf War (2001-)
7,068 ± 801
Vietnam
4,055 ± 475
Gulf War (1990s)
3,532 ± 618

Columbia County, GA has a large population of military personnel who served in Gulf War (2001-), 1.74 times greater than any other conflict.

COVID-19

Daily New Cases by Date

Showing data at the state level for Georgia. Hospitalization data for some states may be delayed or not reported.

Y-Axis

This chart shows the number of COVID-19 daily new cases by date in Georgia, as a 7-day rolling average, compared with the four states with the most similar number of confirmed cases.

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Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Georgia.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Georgia (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Georgia.

Y-Axis

8.45%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between May 2020 and May 2021

As of May 2021, there are 145M people employed in Georgia. This represents a 8.45% increase in employment when compared to May 2020.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Georgia.

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Community Mobility

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Georgia.

This chart presents movement trends over time in the state of Georgia across different categories of places such as retail and recreation, groceries and pharmacies, parks, transit stations, workplaces, and residential.

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Economy

Median household income in Columbia County, GA is $82,339. In 2019, the tract with the highest median household income in Columbia County, GA was Census Tract 301.02 with a value of $135,465, followed by Census Tract 303.08 and Census Tract 301.03, with respective values of $118,042 and $113,229.

Males in Georgia have an average income that is 1.36 times higher than the average income of females, which is $49,410. The income inequality in Georgia (measured using the Gini index) is 0.477, which is lower than than the national average.

The economy of Columbia County, GA employs 68.7k people. The largest industries in Columbia County, GA are Health Care & Social Assistance (11,215 people), Retail Trade (7,391 people), and Educational Services (7,135 people), and the highest paying industries are Mining, Quarrying, & Oil & Gas Extraction ($130,345), Utilities ($100,530), and Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services ($64,282).

Wages

Median Household Income

$82,339

2019 value

± $3,532

7.02%

1 Year Growth

± 4.87%

Households in Columbia County, GA have a median annual income of $82,339, which is more than the median annual income of $65,712 across the entire United States. This is in comparison to a median income of $76,938 in 2018, which represents a 7.02% annual growth.

The following chart shows how the median household income in Columbia County, GA compares to that of its neighboring and parent geographies.

Wage by Gender in Common Jobs

The PUMS dataset is not available at the County level, so we are showing data for Georgia.

$67,215

Average Male Salary in Georgia

± $1,246

$49,410

Average Female Salary in Georgia

± $863

In 2019, full-time male employees in Georgia made 1.36 times more than female employees.

This chart shows the gender-based wage disparity in the 5 most common occupations in Georgia by number of full-time employees.

Wage by Race and Ethnicity in Common Jobs

The PUMS dataset is not available at the County level, so we are showing data for Georgia.

Highest Average Salaries by Race & Ethnicity in Georgia

Asian
$64,371 ± $3,992
White
$58,053 ± $1,010
Two or More Races
$45,559 ± $4,644

In 2019 the highest paid race/ethnicity of Georgia workers was Asian. These workers were paid 1.11 times more than White workers, who made the second highest salary of any race/ethnicity in Georgia.

This chart shows the race- and ethnicity-based wage disparities in the 5 most common occupations in Georgia by number of full-time employees.

Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Columbia County, GA is from Georgia.

0.477

2019 Wage GINI in Georgia

0.478

2018 Wage GINI in Georgia

In 2019, the income inequality in Georgia was 0.477 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.199% decline from 2018 to 2019, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Georgia was lower than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Georgia in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Georgia across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/Ethnicity

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

Census Tract 301.02
Census Tract 303.08
Census Tract 301.03

In 2019, the tract with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Columbia County, GA was Census Tract 301.02 with a value of $135,465, followed by Census Tract 303.08 and Census Tract 301.03, with respective values of $118,042 and $113,229.

The following map shows all of the tracts in Columbia County, GA colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Poverty by Age and Gender

Females 45 - 54

Largest Demographic Living in Poverty

7.46% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Columbia County, GA (11.2k out of 150k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is lower than the national average of 12.3%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 45 - 54, followed by Females 25 - 34 and then Males 25 - 34.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Poverty by Race and Ethnicity

Largest Race or Ethnicity Living in Poverty

White
7,427 ± 819
Black
2,832 ± 567
Hispanic
1,338 ± 331

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Columbia County, GA is White, followed by Black and Hispanic.

Occupations

Employment by Occupations

68.7k

2019 Value

± 2,465

5.09%

1 Year growth

± 4.81%

From 2018 to 2019, employment in Columbia County, GA grew at a rate of 5.09%, from 65.4k employees to 68.7k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Columbia County, GA, are Office & Administrative Support Occupations (8,039 people), Management Occupations (7,260 people), and Sales & Related Occupations (6,914 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Columbia County, GA.

Most Common

The most common jobs held by residents of Columbia County, GA, by number of employees, are Office & Administrative Support Occupations (8,039 people), Management Occupations (7,260 people), and Sales & Related Occupations (6,914 people).

Most Specialized

Compared to other counties, Columbia County, GA has an unusually high number of residents working as Health Diagnosing & Treating Practitioners & Other Technical Occupations (1.57 times higher than expected), Architecture & Engineering Occupations (1.57 times), and Health Technologists & Technicians (1.55 times).

Highest Paid

The highest paid jobs held by residents of Columbia County, GA, by median earnings, are Architecture & Engineering Occupations ($101,357), Computer, Engineering, & Science Occupations ($85,349), and Computer & Mathematical Occupations ($85,155).

Industries

Employment by Industries

68.7k

2019 Value

± 2,465

5.09%

1 Year growth

± 4.81%

From 2018 to 2019, employment in Columbia County, GA grew at a rate of 5.09%, from 65.4k employees to 68.7k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Columbia County, GA, are Health Care & Social Assistance (11,215 people), Retail Trade (7,391 people), and Educational Services (7,135 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Columbia County, GA, though some of these residents may live in Columbia County, GA and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Most Common

The most common industries in Columbia County, GA, by number of employees, are Health Care & Social Assistance (11,215 people), Retail Trade (7,391 people), and Educational Services (7,135 people).

Most Specialized

Compared to other counties, Columbia County, GA has an unusually high number of Utilities (2.84 times higher than expected), Public Administration (1.4 times), and Construction (1.22 times) industries.

Highest Paying

The highest paying industries in Columbia County, GA, by median earnings, are Mining, Quarrying, & Oil & Gas Extraction ($130,345), Utilities ($100,530), and Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services ($64,282).

Domestic Trade

Domestic Production & Consumption

Domestic production and consumption consists of products and services shipped from Georgia to other states, or from other states to Georgia.

Top Domestic Production in Dollars

In 2018, the top outbound Georgia product (by dollars) was Motorized vehicles with $64B, followed by Mixed freight ($52.9B) and Electronics ($50.2B).

The following chart shows the share of these products in relation to all outbound Georgia products.

Domestic Trade Growth

Showing data for Georgia.

$573B

2018 Value in Georgia

$1.16T

Projected 2045 Value in Georgia

103% growth

In 2018, total outbound Georgia trade was $573B. This is expected to increase 103% to $1.16T by 2045.

The following chart shows how the domestic outbound Georgia trade is projected to change in comparison to its neighboring states.

Interstate Trade

Interstate trade consists of products and services shipped from Georgia to other states, or from other states to Georgia.

Most Common Trade Partners

Florida
$44.2B
South Carolina
$27.4B
Alabama
$27.4B

In 2018, the top outbound Georgia domestic partner for goods and services (by dollars) was Florida with $44.2B, followed by South Carolina with $27.4B and Alabama and $27.4B.

The following map shows the amount of trade that Georgia shares with each state (excluding itself).

Civics

In the 2016 presidential election, the popular vote in Columbia County, GA went to Donald J. Trump with 66.5% of the vote. The runner-up was Hillary Rodham Clinton (29.2%), followed by Other (4.28%). The most partisan county was Glascock County, GA with 88.8% of the vote going to Donald J. Trump running for the Republican Party.

Jon Ossoff and Raphael Warnock are the senators currently representing the state of Georgia. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Georgia is currently represented by 14 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

Showing data up to the 2016 election. Updated election results are currently being processed, and will be released in the coming months.

2016 Election Results

Donald J. Trump (66.5%)
Republican Party
Hillary Rodham Clinton (29.2%)
Democratic Party
Other (4.28%)
Other Party

In the 2016 presidential election, the popular vote in Georgia went to Donald J. Trump with 66.5% of the vote. The runner-up was Hillary Rodham Clinton (29.2%), followed by Other (4.28%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Georgia for each registered party from 1976 to 2016.

Presidential Popular Vote by County

Presidential voting results are only available at the county level. Showing data for the counties inside of Georgia.

Showing data up to the 2016 election. Updated election results are currently being processed, and will be released in the coming months.

Donald J. Trump

Popular Vote for Columbia County, GA

66.5% for the Republican Party

Most Partisan Counties in Georgia

Glascock County, GA
88.8% for Donald J. Trump (Republican Party)
Brantley County, GA
88.4% for Donald J. Trump (Republican Party)
Banks County, GA
87.9% for Donald J. Trump (Republican Party)

In the 2016 presidential election, the most partisan county in Georgia was Glascock County, GA with 88.8% of the vote going to Donald J. Trump running for the Republican Party.

The following map shows the counties in Georgia colored by their party leaning.

US Senators from Georgia

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Georgia.

Jon Ossoff

Senator from Georgia

Assumed office on January 20, 2021

Raphael Warnock

Senator from Georgia

Assumed office on January 20, 2021
Elected to the seat to succeed Kelly Loeffler, who had been appointed to the seat following Johnny Isakson's resignation.

Jon Ossoff and Raphael Warnock are the senators currently representing Georgia.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Georgia over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

US Representatives from Georgia

Georgia is currently represented by 14 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Georgia have changed over time starting in 2008.

Education

In 2019, universities in Columbia County, GA awarded 23 degrees. The student population of Columbia County, GA is skewed towards women, with 5 male students and 26 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Columbia County, GA are Black or African American (11 and 47.8%), followed by White (10 and 43.5%), Two or More Races (2 and 8.7%), and Asian (0 and 0%).

The largest universities in Columbia County, GA by number of degrees awarded are Augusta School of Massage (23 and 100%).

The most popular majors in Columbia County, GA are Massage Therapy (23 and 100%).

Concentrations

Most Common

Massage Therapy
23 degree-majorss awarded
N/A
N/A degree-majorss awarded
N/A
N/A degree-majorss awarded

In 2019, the most common concentation for < 1 Year Postsecondary Certificate recipients in Columbia County, GA was Massage Therapy with 23 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a < 1 Year Postsecondary Certificate from schools in Columbia County, GA according to their major.

Universities

Augusta School of Massage

Largest Universities by degrees awarded

23 degrees awarded

In 2019, the Columbia County, GA institution with the largest number of graduating students was Augusta School of Massage with 23 degrees awarded.

Student Gender for Common Institutions

Degrees Awarded to Men

Degrees Awarded to Women

In 2019, 1 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Columbia County, GA, which is 0.0455 times less than the 22 female students who received degrees in the same year.

This chart displays the gender disparity between the institutions in Columbia County, GA by degrees awarded.

Student Race and Ethnicity

Most Common Student Race or Ethnicity

Black or African American
11 degrees awarded
White
10 degrees awarded
Two or More Races
2 degrees awarded

In 2019 the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions in Columbia County, GA was Black or African American students. These 11 degrees mean that there were 1.1 times more degrees awarded to Black or African American students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, White, with 10 degrees awarded.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Columbia County, GA was $203,400 in 2019, which is 0.846 times smaller than the national average of $240,500. Between 2018 and 2019 the median property value increased from $192,200 to $203,400, a 5.83% increase. The homeownership rate in Columbia County, GA is 79.5%, which is higher than the national average of 64.1%. People in Columbia County, GA have an average commute time of 25.7 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Columbia County, GA is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Housing

Property Value

$203,400

2019 Median

± $5,744

$192,200

2018 Median

± $4,838

In 2019, the median property value in Columbia County, GA grew to to $203,400 from the previous year's value of $192,200.

The following charts display, first, the property values in Columbia County, GA compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies and, second, owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property value buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Columbia County, GA the largest share of households have a property value in the $200k - $250k range.

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$82,339

Median Household Income

± $3,532

47.2k

Number of Households

± 1,761

In 2019, the median household income of the 47.2k households in Columbia County, GA grew to $82,339 from the previous year's value of $76,938.

The following chart displays the households in Columbia County, GA distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

Property Taxes

$2k - $3k

Average Range

This chart shows the households in Columbia County, GA distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Columbia County, GA the largest share of households pay taxes in the $2k - $3k range.

Rent vs Own

79.5%

2019 Homeownership

79%

2018 Homeownership

In 2019, 79.5% of the housing units in Columbia County, GA were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 79%.

This percentage of owner-occupation is higher than the national average of 64.1%. This chart shows the ownership percentage in Columbia County, GA compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Commute Time

25.7 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Columbia County, GA have a longer commute time (25.7 minutes) than the normal US worker (25.5 minutes). Additionally, 2.56% of the workforce in Columbia County, GA have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Columbia County, GA compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2019

Drove Alone (87.3%)
Carpooled (8.03%)
Worked At Home (3.3%)

In 2019, 87.3% of workers in Columbia County, GA drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (8.03%) and those who worked at home (3.3%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Transportation

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Columbia County, GA distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Columbia County, GA have 2 cars, followed by false.

Health

92.1% of the population of Columbia County, GA has health coverage, with 50% on employee plans, 5.93% on Medicaid, 8.33% on Medicare, 17.2% on non-group plans, and 10.6% on military or VA plans.

Per capita personal health care spending in Georgia was $6,587 in 2014. This is a 5.41% increase from the previous year ($6,249).

Primary care physicians in Columbia County, GA see 958 patients per year on average, which represents a 0.525% increase from the previous year (953 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1822 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 1144 patients per year.

Comparing across all counties in the state, Telfair County has the highest prevalence of diabetes (25.8%). Additionally, Candler County has the highest prevalence of adult obesity (53.7%)

Patient to Clinician Ratios

958 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Columbia County, GA

Primary care physicians in Columbia County, GA see an average of 958 patients per year. This represents a 0.525% increase from the previous year (953 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Columbia County, GA in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Behavioral Health Conditions

Data only available at the state level.

State with the Highest Prevalence

West Virginia
8.26% of the population affected
Arkansas
8.13% of the population affected
New Hampshire
7.98% of the population affected

In 2016, West Virginia had the highest prevalence of adults with major depressive episode, with 8.26% of the population affected. The second highest is Arkansas (8.13%), followed by New Hampshire (7.98%).

The following map shows the percent of individuals with major depressive episode by state over multiple years.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Access and Quality

Data only available at state level.

Most prevalent states

Mississippi
19.2% of adults
Texas
17.9% of adults
Louisiana
17.6% of adults

In 2016, Mississippi had the highest prevalence of adults who haven't seen a doctor in the past 12 months due to cost, at 19.2%. It is followed by Texas (17.9%) and Louisiana (17.6%).

The following map shows the prevalence of adults who haven't seen a doctor in the past 12 months due to cost by state over multiple years.

Health Care Spending

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Georgia.

$6,587

Total Per Capita Spending on Personal Health Care in Georgia

$4,406

Per Enrollee Private Health Insurance Spending on Personal Health Care

$5,199

Per Enrollee Medicaid Spending on Personal Health Care

$10,429

Per Enrollee Medicare Spending on Personal Health Care

Between 2013 and 2014, all personal health care spending per capita in Georgia (including private, Medicare, and Medicaid) grew 5.41%, from $6,249 to $6,587.

The following chart shows how this spending changed over time in comparison to Medicaid, Medicare, and private insurance spending, per enrollee.

Health Care Coverage

7.87%

Uninsured

50%

Employer Coverage

5.93%

Medicaid

8.33%

Medicare

17.2%

Non-Group

10.6%

Military or VA

Between 2018 and 2019, the percent of uninsured citizens in Columbia County, GA declined by 1.4% from 7.98% to 7.87%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Columbia County, GA changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.