Cleveland, MS

Census Place

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2024 Population
10,623
US Senator
Roger Wicker
Republican Party
US Senator
Cindy Hyde-Smith
Republican Party
2024 Median Age
35.7
2.88% 1-year increase
2024 Poverty Rate
29.3%
2.16% 1-year increase
2024 Median Household Income
$44,074
1.28% 1-year growth
2024 Median Property Value
$159,300
1.85% 1-year decline
2024 Employed Population
3,810
7.57% 1-year decline

About

None of the households in Cleveland, MS reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

98.8% of the residents in Cleveland, MS are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Cleveland, MS are Delta State University (737 degrees awarded in 2023) and Goshen School of Cosmetology (4 degrees).

In 2024, the median property value in Cleveland, MS was $159,300, and the homeownership rate was 66.8%.

Most people in Cleveland, MS drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 16.7 minutes. The average car ownership in Cleveland, MS was 1 car per household.

United StatesMississippiBolivar County, MSCleveland, MSSouth Delta Region PUMA, MS

Population & Diversity

Cleveland, MS is home to a population of 10.6k people, from which 98.8% are citizens. As of 2024, 1.86% of Cleveland, MS residents were born outside of the country (198 people).

In 2024, there were 1.23 times more Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) residents (5.41k people) in Cleveland, MS than any other race or ethnicity. There were 4.39k White (Non-Hispanic) and 293 Other (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Population & Diversity

Citizenship

98.8%
2024 Citizenship
98.3%
2023 Citizenship

As of 2024, 98.8% of Cleveland, MS residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.2%. In 2023, the percentage of US citizens in Cleveland, MS was 98.3%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been increasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Cleveland, MS compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Cleveland, MS
  1. Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
    5.41k ± 464
  2. White (Non-Hispanic)
    4.39k ± 479
  3. Other (Hispanic)
    293 ± 202
2.76%
Hispanic Population
293 people

In 2024, there were 1.23 times more Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) residents (5.41k people) in Cleveland, MS than any other race or ethnicity. There were 4.39k White (Non-Hispanic) and 293 Other (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

2.76% of the people in Cleveland, MS are hispanic (293 people).

The following chart shows the 8 races represented in Cleveland, MS as a share of the total population.

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Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the Place level, so we are showing data for Mississippi.
Most Common Origin
  1. Mexico
    17,149 ± 3,206 people
  2. Honduras
    5,066 ± 1,746 people
  3. India
    4,341 ± 1,616 people

In 2023, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Mississippi was Mexico, the natal country of 17,149 Mississippi residents, followed by Honduras with 5,066 and India with 4,341.

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Foreign-Born Population

1.86%
2024 Foreign-Born Population
198 people
2.19%
2023 Foreign-Born Population
238 people

As of 2024, 1.86% of Cleveland, MS residents (198 people) were born outside of the United States, which is approximately the same as the national average of 14%. In 2023, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Cleveland, MS was 2.19%, meaning that the rate has been decreasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Cleveland, MS compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period
  1. Vietnam
    99 ± 85
  2. Gulf War (2001-)
    42 ± 70

Cleveland, MS has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 2.36 times greater than any other conflict.

The chart shows the distribution of veterans by conflict in Cleveland, MS.

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Economy

The economy of Cleveland, MS employs 3.81k people. In 2024, the largest industries in Cleveland, MS were Health Care & Social Assistance (614 people), Educational Services (567 people), and Retail Trade (497 people), and the highest paying industries were Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services ($74,439), Professional, Scientific, & Management, & Administrative & Waste Management Services ($73,444), and Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting ($60,461).

Employment

Occupations

3.81k
2024 Value
± 535
−7.57%
1 Year decline
± 20.6%

From 2023 to 2024, employment in Cleveland, MS declined at a rate of −7.57%, from 4.12k employees to 3.81k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Cleveland, MS, are Office & Administrative Support Occupations (480 people), Education Instruction, & Library Occupations (397 people), and Sales & Related Occupations (337 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Cleveland, MS.

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Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Mississippi.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Mississippi (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

3.81k
2024 Value
± 535
−7.57%
1 Year decline
± 20.6%

From 2023 to 2024, employment in Cleveland, MS declined at a rate of −7.57%, from 4.12k employees to 3.81k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Cleveland, MS, are Health Care & Social Assistance (614 people), Educational Services (567 people), and Retail Trade (497 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Cleveland, MS, though some of these residents may live in Cleveland, MS and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

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Median Earnings by Industry

$43,573
Median earning men ± $9,366
$33,176
Median earning women ± $2,290

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2024 are Professional, Scientific, & Management, & Administrative & Waste Management Services ($90,199), Educational Services, & Health Care & Social Assistance ($76,310), and Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting, & Mining ($60,987).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2024 are Public Administration ($57,111), Manufacturing ($36,011), and Retail Trade ($33,750).

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Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Mississippi.
Y-Axis
1.38%
Year-over-year growth
Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 1.17M people employed in Mississippi. This represents a 1.38% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 12.5%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Mississippi.

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Civics

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Mississippi went to Donald J. Trump with 60.9% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (38%), followed by Robert Kennedy (0.439%).

Roger Wicker and Cindy Hyde-Smith are the senators currently representing the state of Mississippi. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Mississippi is currently represented by 4 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Voting results are not available for Cleveland, MS. Showing the available data for Mississippi.
2024 Election Results
  1. Donald J. Trump (60.9%)
    Republican Party
  2. Kamala Harris (38%)
    Democratic Party
  3. Robert Kennedy (0.439%)
    Independent Party

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Mississippi went to Donald J. Trump with 60.9% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (38%), followed by Robert Kennedy (0.439%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Mississippi for each registered party from 1976 to 2024.

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Senator Elections

US Senators from Mississippi

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Mississippi.
Roger Wicker
Senator from Mississippi1
Assumed office on December 31, 2007
Appointed to the seat following the resignation of Trent Lott.
Cindy Hyde-Smith
Senator from Mississippi2
Assumed office on April 9, 2018
Appointed to the seat following the resignation of Thad Cochran.

Roger Wicker and Cindy Hyde-Smith are the senators currently representing Mississippi.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Mississippi over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

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Education

In 2023, universities in Cleveland, MS awarded 741 degrees. The student population of Cleveland, MS in 2023 is skewed towards women, with 1,005 male students and 1,738 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Cleveland, MS are White (406 and 57.2%), Black or African American (264 and 37.2%), Hispanic or Latino (15 and 2.11%), and Unknown (13 and 1.83%).

The largest universities in Cleveland, MS by number of degrees awarded are Delta State University (737 and 99.5%) and Goshen School of Cosmetology (4 and 0.54%).

The most popular majors in Cleveland, MS are Elementary Education & Teaching (73 and 9.85%), General Business Administration & Management (70 and 9.45%), and Physical Education Teaching & Coaching (68 and 9.18%).

The median tuition cost in Cleveland, MS for a public four year colleges is $8,435 for in-state students and $8,435 for out-of-state students.

Admissions & Enrollments

Applicants, Admissions & Enrolled

University
Measure

In 2023 in Cleveland, MS, the percentage of applicants admitted was 99.7%, while the percentage of admitted who enrolled was 17.6%. The number of students enrolled in 2023 was 2,743 (36.6% men and 63.4% women).

The line chart  shows the evolution of the percentage of applicants admitted, admitted who enrolled or the number of students enrolled according to the option selected in the upper button.

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Enrollments by Gender and Races

Universities

In 2023 there were 2,743 students enrolled in Cleveland, MS, 36.6% men and 63.4% women.

By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in White with 1,422 records, of which 61.3% were women and 38.7% men.

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Completions

Concentrations

Most Common
  1. Physical Education Teaching & Coaching
    42 degrees awarded
  2. Elementary Education & Teaching
    40 degrees awarded
  3. Registered Nursing
    46 degrees awarded

In 2023, the most common concentation for Bachelors Degree recipients in Cleveland, MS was Physical Education Teaching & Coaching with 42 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Bachelors Degree from schools in Cleveland, MS according to their major.

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Universities

Gender
Race
Largest Universities by degrees awarded
  1. Delta State University
    737 degrees awarded
  2. Goshen School of Cosmetology
    4 degrees awarded

In 2023, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was Delta State University with 737 degrees awarded.

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Student Diversity

University

In 2023, 246 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Cleveland, MS, which is 0.497 times less than the 495 female students who received degrees in the same year.

In 2023, the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was White students. These 406 degrees mean that there were 1.54 times more degrees awarded to White students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Black or African American, with 264 degrees awarded.

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Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

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Tuition

Average Net Price by Sector

Universities

Public, 4-year or above ($8,435) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2023.

Public, 4-year or above ($170) is the sector with the highest median state fee in 2023.

Public, 4-year or above ($1,500) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.

The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

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Housing & Living

The median property value in Cleveland, MS was $159,300 in 2024, which is 0.479 times smaller than the national average of $332,700. Between 2023 and 2024 the median property value increased from $162,300 to $159,300, a 1.85% decrease. The homeownership rate in Cleveland, MS is 66.8%, which is higher than the national average of 65.2%.

People in Cleveland, MS have an average commute time of 16.7 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Cleveland, MS is lower than the national average, with an average of 1 car per household.

Housing

Property

$159,300
Median Property Value 2024
±$14,724
$2,863
Median Property Taxes
±$456

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Cleveland, MS the largest share of households pay taxes in the < $800 range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Cleveland, MS compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

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Rent vs Own

66.8%
Homeownership
2024
61.2%
Homeowners with Mortgage
2024

In 2024, 66.8% of the housing units in Cleveland, MS were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 65.9%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Cleveland, MS compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

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Equity

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.
$44,074
Median Household Income
± $5,310
4.28k
Number of Households
± 562

In 2024, the median household income of the 4.28k households in Cleveland, MS grew to $44,074 from the previous year's value of $43,519.

The following chart displays the households in Cleveland, MS distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $10k - $15k range.

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Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Cleveland, MS is from Mississippi.
0.45
2023 Wage GINI in Mississippi
0.452
2022 Wage GINI in Mississippi

In 2023, the income inequality in Mississippi was 0.45 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.442% decline from 2022 to 2023, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Mississippi was lower than than the national average of 0.476. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Mississippi in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Mississippi across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

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Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2024
  1. Drove Alone (85.8%)
  2. Carpooled (11.3%)
  3. Walked (2.02%)

In 2024, 85.8% of workers in Cleveland, MS drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (11.3%) and those who walked to work (2.02%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

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Commute Time

16.7 minutes
Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Cleveland, MS have a shorter commute time (16.7 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.4 minutes). Additionally, 0.625% of the workforce in Cleveland, MS have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Cleveland, MS compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Car Ownership

1 car
Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Cleveland, MS distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Cleveland, MS have 1 car.

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Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

29.3% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Cleveland, MS (2.74k out of 9.37k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.5%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 45 - 54, followed by Males 45 - 54 and then Females 18 - 24.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Cleveland, MS is Black, followed by White and Other.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

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Health

89.8% of the population of Cleveland, MS has health coverage, with 34.2% on employee plans, 27.6% on Medicaid, 13.1% on Medicare, 13.9% on non-group plans, and 0.945% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Mississippi see 1,875 patients per year on average, which represents a 0% change from the previous year (1,875 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1939 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 436 patients per year.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 48.7% were men and 51.3% were women.

Coverage

Health Care Diversity

In 2024, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 26.2% under 18 years, 23% between 18 and 34 years, 34.9% between 35 and 64 years, and 15.9% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 48.7% were men and 51.3% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

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Uninsured People

10.2%
Uninsured
34.2%
Employer Coverage
27.6%
Medicaid
13.1%
Medicare
13.9%
Non-Group
0.945%
Military or VA

Between 2023 and 2024, the percent of uninsured citizens in Cleveland, MS declined by 24.3% from 13.5% to 10.2%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Cleveland, MS changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

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