Cleveland City PUMA, TN

Public Use Microdata Area (PUMA)

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2020 Population

177,123

0.858% 1-year growth

US Senator

Marsha Blackburn

Republican Party

US Senator

Bill Hagerty

Republican Party

2020 Median Age

41.1

0% 1-year change

2020 Poverty Rate

15.5%

8.32% 1-year decrease

2020 Median Household Income

$49,672

3.66% 1-year growth

2020 Median Property Value

$155,800

3.32% 1-year growth

2020 Employed Population

72,356

0.584% 1-year growth

About

In 2020, Cleveland City PUMA, TN had a population of 177k people with a median age of 41.1 and a median household income of $49,672. Between 2019 and 2020 the population of Cleveland City PUMA, TN grew from 175,616 to 177,123, a 0.858% increase and its median household income grew from $47,919 to $49,672, a 3.66% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Cleveland City PUMA, TN are White (Non-Hispanic) (87%), Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (3.88%), White (Hispanic) (3.28%), Two+ (Non-Hispanic) (2.25%), and Other (Hispanic) (1.17%).

5.91% of the households in Cleveland City PUMA, TN reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

97.4% of the residents in Cleveland City PUMA, TN are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Bradley, McMinn & Polk Counties--Cleveland City PUMA, TN are Cleveland State Community College (219879) (1,147 degrees awarded in 2020), Lee University (220613) (1,066 degrees), and Tennessee Wesleyan University (322 degrees).

In 2020, the median property value in Cleveland City PUMA, TN was $155,800, and the homeownership rate was 69.9%.

Most people in Cleveland City PUMA, TN drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 23 minutes. The average car ownership in Cleveland City PUMA, TN was 2 cars per household.

Cleveland City PUMA, TN borders Whitfield County PUMA, GA, Northwest Georgia Regional Commission (Northeast) PUMA, GA, Jackson (South), Macon, Cherokee & Clay Counties PUMA, NC, Oak Ridge City (West) PUMA, TN, Soddy-Daisy City PUMA, TN, and Rhea, Marion, Sequatchie, Grundy, Bledsoe & Meigs Counties PUMA, TN.

Population & Diversity

Cleveland City PUMA, TN is home to a population of 177k people, from which 97.4% are citizens. As of 2020, 4.19% of Cleveland City PUMA, TN residents were born outside of the country (7.42k people).

In 2020, there were 22.4 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (154k people) in Cleveland City PUMA, TN than any other race or ethnicity. There were 6.87k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 5.81k White (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

The most common non-English languages spoken as the primary langauge in households in Cleveland City PUMA, TN are Spanish (6,620 households), Russian (780 households), and Ukrainian or Other Slavic Languages (454 households).

Population & Diversity

Residents by Gender and Age

RACE/ETHNICITY

90,632

Women

51.2%

86,486

Men

48.8%

The resident population of United States in 2020 was 177,118 inhabitants, with 48.8% men, and 51.2% women.

The visualization shows the distribution of the residents by gender and age in the United States.

With the upper buttons you can add a filter by race.

Citizenship

97.4%

2020 Citizenship

97.1%

2019 Citizenship

As of 2020, 97.4% of Cleveland City PUMA, TN residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.4%. In 2019, the percentage of US citizens in Cleveland City PUMA, TN was 97.1%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been increasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Cleveland City PUMA, TN compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Cleveland City PUMA, TN

White (Non-Hispanic)
154k ± 467
Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
6.87k ± 478
White (Hispanic)
5.81k ± 501

5.33%

Hispanic Population

9.45k people

5.33% of the people in Cleveland City PUMA, TN are hispanic (9.45k people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Cleveland City PUMA, TN as a share of the total population.

Global Diversity

Most Common Origin

Mexico
2,111 ± 1,121 people
India
547 ± 573 people
Ukraine
495 ± 545 people

In 2020, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Cleveland City PUMA, TN was Mexico, the natal country of 2,111 Cleveland City PUMA, TN residents, followed by India with 547 and Ukraine with 495.

Foreign-Born Population

4.19%

2020 Foreign-Born Population

7.42k people

4.48%

2019 Foreign-Born Population

7.86k people

As of 2020, 4.19% of Cleveland City PUMA, TN residents (7.42k people) were born outside of the United States, which is lower than the national average of 13.5%. In 2019, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Cleveland City PUMA, TN was 4.48%, meaning that the rate has been decreasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Cleveland City PUMA, TN compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Non-English Households

Most Common Non-English Languages

Spanish
6,620 households (3.96%)
Russian
780 households (0.466%)
Ukrainian or Other Slavic Languages
454 households (0.271%)

5.91% of the households in Cleveland City PUMA, TN reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language, which is lower than the national average of 21.5%. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

In 2020, the most common non-English language spoken in households in Cleveland City PUMA, TN was Spanish. 3.96% of the households in Cleveland City PUMA, TN reported speaking Spanish at home as the primary shared language between all members living in the household.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
3,961 ± 406
Gulf War (2001-)
1,818 ± 364
Gulf War (1990s)
1,737 ± 475

Cleveland City PUMA, TN has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 2.18 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

The economy of Cleveland City PUMA, TN employs 72.4k people. The largest industries in Cleveland City PUMA, TN are Elementary & secondary schools (5,172 people), Restaurants & Food Services (4,653 people), and Construction (3,514 people), and the highest paying industries are National security & international affairs ($105,895), Soap, cleaning compound, & cosmetics manufacturing ($100,854), and Offices of physicians ($96,589).

Males in Cleveland City PUMA, TN have an average income that is 1.28 times higher than the average income of females, which is $42,830. The income inequality in Cleveland City PUMA, TN (measured using the Gini index) is 0.44, which is lower than than the national average.

Employment

Workforce Diversity

Measure

RACE/ETHNICITY

34,468

Women

47.6%

37,888

Men

52.4%

The workforce of Cleveland City PUMA, TN in 2020 was 72,356 people, with 47.6% woman, and 52.4% men.

The visualization shows the distribution of the workforce by gender and age in Cleveland City PUMA, TN.

With the upper buttons you can see the distribution of the average salary and add a filter by race.

Occupations

72.4k

2020 Value

0.584%

1 Year growth

± 0.584%

From 2019 to 2020, employment in Cleveland City PUMA, TN grew at a rate of 0.584%, from 71.9k employees to 72.4k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Cleveland City PUMA, TN, are Elementary & middle school teachers (2,474 people), Driver/sales workers & truck drivers (1,934 people), and Registered nurses (1,763 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Cleveland City PUMA, TN.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Tennessee.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Tennessee (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

72.4k

2020 Value

0.584%

1 Year growth

± 0.584%

From 2019 to 2020, employment in Cleveland City PUMA, TN grew at a rate of 0.584%, from 71.9k employees to 72.4k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Cleveland City PUMA, TN, are Elementary & secondary schools (5,172 people), Restaurants & Food Services (4,653 people), and Construction (3,514 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Cleveland City PUMA, TN, though some of these residents may live in Cleveland City PUMA, TN and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$40,389

Median earning men ± $1,285

$27,036

Median earning women ± $1,099

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2020 are Educational Services, & Health Care & Social Assistance ($50,873), Manufacturing ($46,194), and Public Administration ($45,939).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2020 are Public Administration ($41,926), Construction ($41,432), and Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($37,455).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Tennessee.

Y-Axis

8.45%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between May 2020 and May 2021

As of May 2021, there are 145M people employed in Tennessee. This represents a 8.45% increase in employment when compared to May 2020.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Tennessee.

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Domestic Trade

Domestic Production & Consumption

Domestic production and consumption consists of products and services shipped from Tennessee to other states, or from other states to Tennessee.

Top Domestic Production in Dollars

In 2020, the top outbound Tennessee product (by dollars) was Electronics with $66B, followed by Mixed freight ($49B) and Pharmaceuticals ($47B).

The following chart shows the share of these products in relation to all outbound Tennessee products.

Domestic Trade Growth

Showing data for Tennessee.

$498B

2020 Value in Tennessee

$1.05T

Projected 2050 Value in Tennessee

111% growth

In 2020, total outbound Tennessee trade was $498B. This is expected to increase 111% to $1.05T by 2050.

The following chart shows how the domestic outbound Tennessee trade is projected to change in comparison to its neighboring states.

Interstate Trade

Interstate trade consists of products and services shipped from Tennessee to other states, or from other states to Tennessee.

Most Common Trade Partners

Georgia
$36.6B
Texas
$29.5B
California
$26.2B

In 2020, the top outbound Tennessee domestic partner for goods and services (by dollars) was Georgia with $36.6B, followed by Texas with $29.5B and California and $26.2B.

The following map shows the amount of trade that Tennessee shares with each state (excluding itself).

Civics

Marsha Blackburn and Bill Hagerty are the senators currently representing the state of Tennessee. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Tennessee is currently represented by 9 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Senators Elections

US Senators from Tennessee

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Tennessee.

Marsha Blackburn

Senator from Tennessee

Assumed office on January 3, 2019

Bill Hagerty

Senator from Tennessee

Assumed office on January 3, 2021

Marsha Blackburn and Bill Hagerty are the senators currently representing Tennessee.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Tennessee over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

US Representatives Elections

US Representatives from Tennessee

Tennessee is currently represented by 9 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Tennessee have changed over time starting in 2008.

Education

In 2020, universities in Cleveland City PUMA, TN awarded 2,835 degrees. The student population of Cleveland City PUMA, TN in 2020 is skewed towards women, with 4,039 male students and 6,039 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Cleveland City PUMA, TN are White (2,333 and 84%), followed by Black or African American (148 and 5.33%), Unknown (120 and 4.32%), and Hispanic or Latino (91 and 3.28%).

The largest universities in Cleveland City PUMA, TN by number of degrees awarded are Cleveland State Community College (219879) (1,147 and 40.5%), Lee University (220613) (1,066 and 37.6%), and Tennessee Wesleyan University (322 and 11.4%).

The most popular majors in Bradley, McMinn & Polk Counties--Cleveland City PUMA, TN are Liberal Arts & Sciences (582 and 20.5%), General Business Administration & Management (366 and 12.9%), and Registered Nursing (159 and 5.61%).

The median tuition cost in Bradley, McMinn & Polk Counties--Cleveland City PUMA, TN for private four year colleges is $18,840.

Admissions & Enrollments

Applicants, Admissions & Enrolled

University

Measure

In 2020 in Cleveland City PUMA, TN, the percentage of applicants admitted was 76%, while the percentage of admitted who enrolled was 35.3%. The number of students enrolled in 2020 was 10,078 (40.1% men and 59.9% women).

The line chart shows the evolution of the percentage of applicants admitted, admitted who enrolled or the number of students enrolled according to the option selected in the upper button.

Enrollments by Gender and Races

Universities

In 2020 there were 10,078 students enrolled in Cleveland City PUMA, TN, 40.1% men and 59.9% women.

By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in White with 7,542 records, of which 61% were women and 39% men.

Completions

Concentrations

Most Common

General Psychology
75 degree-majors awarded
Registered Nursing
132 degree-majors awarded
General Business Administration & Management
124 degree-majors awarded

In 2020, the most common concentation for Bachelors Degree recipients in Bradley, McMinn & Polk Counties--Cleveland City PUMA, TN was General Psychology with 75 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Bachelors Degree from schools in Bradley, McMinn & Polk Counties--Cleveland City PUMA, TN according to their major.

Universities

Gender

Race

Largest Universities by degrees awarded

Cleveland State Community College (219879)
1,147 degrees awarded
Lee University (220613)
1,066 degrees awarded
Tennessee Wesleyan University
322 degrees awarded

In 2020, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was Cleveland State Community College (219879) with 1,147 degrees awarded.

Student Diversity

University

In 2020, 1,158 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Cleveland City PUMA, TN, which is 0.691 times less than the 1,677 female students who received degrees in the same year.

In 2020 the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was White students. These 2,333 degrees mean that there were 15.8 times more degrees awarded to White students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Black or African American, with 148 degrees awarded.

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

Tuition

Average Net Price by Sector

Universities

Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($18,840) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2020.

Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($700) is the sector with the highest median state fee in 2020.

Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($1,500) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.

The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Measure

In 2020, 0.476% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 0.822% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

Educational Attainment

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population of Cleveland City PUMA, TN in 2020 were High School or Equivalent (48.3k), Some college (34.4k), and Secondary Education (24.3k).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Cleveland City PUMA, TN was $155,800 in 2020, which is 0.678 times smaller than the national average of $229,800. Between 2019 and 2020 the median property value increased from $150,800 to $155,800, a 3.32% increase. The homeownership rate in Cleveland City PUMA, TN is 69.9%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 64.4%.

People in Cleveland City PUMA, TN have an average commute time of 23 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Cleveland City PUMA, TN is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Median household income in Cleveland City PUMA, TN is $49,672. In 2020, the PUMA with the highest Median Household Income in Cleveland City PUMA, TN was Franklin & Brentwood Cities PUMA, TN with a value of $111,196, followed by Collierville Town & Germantown City PUMA, TN and Nashville-Davidson (Southwest) PUMA, TN, with respective values of $101,395 and $88,393.

Housing

Property

$155,800

Median Property Value 2020

±$3,399

$48,467

Median Property Taxes

±$1,617

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Cleveland City PUMA, TN the largest share of households pay taxes in the < $800 range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Cleveland City PUMA, TN compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

69.9%

Homeownership

2020

68.5%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2020

In 2020, 69.9% of the housing units in Cleveland City PUMA, TN were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 68.8%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Cleveland City PUMA, TN compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/Ethnicity

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

In 2020, the PUMA with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Cleveland City PUMA, TN was Franklin & Brentwood Cities PUMA, TN with a value of $111,196, followed by Collierville Town & Germantown City PUMA, TN and Nashville-Davidson (Southwest) PUMA, TN, with respective values of $101,395 and $88,393.

The following map shows all of the PUMAs in Cleveland City PUMA, TN colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$49,672

Median Household Income

± $1,755

69.3k

Number of Households

± 2,000

In 2020, the median household income of the 69.3k households in Cleveland City PUMA, TN grew to $49,672 from the previous year's value of $47,919.

The following chart displays the households in Cleveland City PUMA, TN distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

Wage Distribution

0.44

2020 Wage GINI in Cleveland City PUMA, TN

0.441

2019 Wage GINI in Cleveland City PUMA, TN

In 2020, the income inequality in Cleveland City PUMA, TN was 0.44 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.232% decline from 2019 to 2020, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Cleveland City PUMA, TN was lower than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Cleveland City PUMA, TN in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Cleveland City PUMA, TN across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2020

Drove Alone (84%)
Carpooled (9.85%)
Worked At Home (3.75%)

In 2020, 84% of workers in Cleveland City PUMA, TN drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (9.85%) and those who worked at home (3.75%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

23 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Cleveland City PUMA, TN have a shorter commute time (23 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.9 minutes). Additionally, 1.74% of the workforce in Cleveland City PUMA, TN have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Cleveland City PUMA, TN compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Cleveland City PUMA, TN distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Cleveland City PUMA, TN have 2 cars.

Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

15.5% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Cleveland City PUMA, TN (26.6k out of 172k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.8%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 25 - 34, followed by Females 35 - 44 and then Females 18 - 24.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Cleveland City PUMA, TN is White, followed by Hispanic and Black.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Health

89% of the population of Cleveland City PUMA, TN has health coverage, with 42.5% on employee plans, 19.3% on Medicaid, 14.2% on Medicare, 11.3% on non-group plans, and 1.63% on military or VA plans.

Per capita personal health care spending in Tennessee was $7,372 in 2014. This is a 3.74% increase from the previous year ($7,106).

Primary care physicians in Tennessee see 1396 patients per year on average, which represents a 0% change from the previous year (1396 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1801 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 634 patients per year.

COVID-19

Daily New Cases by Date

Showing data at the state level for Tennessee. Hospitalization data for some states may be delayed or not reported.

Y-Axis

This chart shows the number of COVID-19 daily new cases by date in Tennessee, as a 7-day rolling average, compared with the four states with the most similar number of confirmed cases.

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Patient to Clinician Ratios

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Tennessee.

1,396 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Tennessee

Primary care physicians in Tennessee see an average of 1,396 patients per year. This represents a 0% change from the previous year (1,396 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Tennessee in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Community Mobility

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Tennessee.

This chart presents movement trends over time in the state of Tennessee across different categories of places such as retail and recreation, groceries and pharmacies, parks, transit stations, workplaces, and residential.

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Coverage

Health Care Diversity

In 2020, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 23.1% under 18 years, 19.5% between 18 and 34 years, 39.4% between 35 and 64 years, and 18% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 47.7% were men and 52.3% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

11%

Uninsured

42.5%

Employer Coverage

19.3%

Medicaid

14.2%

Medicare

11.3%

Non-Group

1.63%

Military or VA

Between 2019 and 2020, the percent of uninsured citizens in Cleveland City PUMA, TN grew by 0.935% from 10.9% to 11%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Cleveland City PUMA, TN changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.