Clay County, GA

County

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2023 Population

2,853

0.0701% 1-year decline

US Senator

Jon Ossoff

Democratic Party

US Senator

Raphael Warnock

Democratic Party

2023 Median Age

46.1

7.96% 1-year increase

2023 Poverty Rate

23%

10.4% 1-year decrease

2023 Median Household Income

$48,715

12.6% 1-year growth

2023 Median Property Value

$92,500

13.9% 1-year growth

2023 Employed Population

1,123

0.795% 1-year decline

About

In 2023, Clay County, GA had a population of 2.85k people with a median age of 46.1 and a median household income of $48,715. Between 2022 and 2023 the population of Clay County, GA declined from 2,855 to 2,853, a −0.0701% decrease and its median household income grew from $43,264 to $48,715, a 12.6% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Clay County, GA are Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (59.5%), White (Non-Hispanic) (39.6%), Two Races Excluding Other, & Three or More Races (Non-Hispanic) (0.386%), Two Races Including Other (Non-Hispanic) (0.315%), and White (Hispanic) (0.14%).

None of the households in Clay County, GA reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

100% of the residents in Clay County, GA are U.S. citizens.

In 2023, the median property value in Clay County, GA was $92,500, and the homeownership rate was 76.9%.

Most people in Clay County, GA drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 20 minutes. The average car ownership in Clay County, GA was 1 car per household.

Clay County, GA borders Barbour County, AL, Henry County, AL, Calhoun County, GA, Early County, GA, Quitman County, GA, and Randolph County, GA.

United States Georgia

Population & Diversity

Clay County, GA is home to a population of 2.85k people, from which 100% are citizens. As of 2023, 0.841% of Clay County, GA residents were born outside of the country (24 people).

In 2023, there were 1.5 times more Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) residents (1.7k people) in Clay County, GA than any other race or ethnicity. There were 1.13k White (Non-Hispanic) and 11 Two Races Excluding Other, & Three or More Races (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Population & Diversity

Citizenship

100%

2023 Citizenship

98.5%

2022 Citizenship

As of 2023, 100% of Clay County, GA residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.4%. In 2022, the percentage of US citizens in Clay County, GA was 98.5%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been increasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Clay County, GA compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Clay County, GA

Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
1.7k ± 201
White (Non-Hispanic)
1.13k ± 201
Two Races Excluding Other, & Three or More Races (Non-Hispanic)
11 ± 11

0.14%

Hispanic Population

4 people

0.14% of the people in Clay County, GA are hispanic (4 people).

The following chart shows the 8 races represented in Clay County, GA as a share of the total population.

Foreign-Born Population

0.841%

2023 Foreign-Born Population

24 people

2.77%

2022 Foreign-Born Population

79 people

As of 2023, 0.841% of Clay County, GA residents (24 people) were born outside of the United States, which is approximately the same as the national average of 13.8%. In 2022, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Clay County, GA was 2.77%, meaning that the rate has been decreasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Clay County, GA compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
53 ± 34
Gulf War (1990s)
51 ± 45
Korea
14 ± 26

Clay County, GA has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 1.04 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

The economy of Clay County, GA employs 1.12k people. In 2023, the largest industries in Clay County, GA were Manufacturing (208 people), Health Care & Social Assistance (169 people), and Public Administration (136 people), and the highest paying industries were Utilities ($76,406), Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($71,094), and Transportation & Warehousing ($69,191).

Employment

Occupations

1.12k

2023 Value

± 228

−0.795%

1 Year decline

± 29.3%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in Clay County, GA declined at a rate of −0.795%, from 1.13k employees to 1.12k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Clay County, GA, are Production Occupations (187 people), Office & Administrative Support Occupations (143 people), and Construction & Extraction Occupations (97 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Clay County, GA.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Georgia.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Georgia (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

Industries

Employment by Industries

1.12k

2023 Value

± 228

−0.795%

1 Year decline

± 29.3%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in Clay County, GA declined at a rate of −0.795%, from 1.13k employees to 1.12k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Clay County, GA, are Manufacturing (208 people), Health Care & Social Assistance (169 people), and Public Administration (136 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Clay County, GA, though some of these residents may live in Clay County, GA and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$41,087

Median earning men ± $13,461

$26,573

Median earning women ± $5,915

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2023 are Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($70,469), Public Administration ($58,250), and Construction ($48,192).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2023 are Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($76,000), Public Administration ($32,700), and Construction ($31,500).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Georgia.

Y-Axis

2.94%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 4.87M people employed in Georgia. This represents a 2.94% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 11.9%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Georgia.

Establishments by Size

The industries with the most establishments

11
Retail Trade
5
Retail Trade
4
Other Services (except Public Administration)

The visualization shows the distribution of establishments by industry and by size according to the number of employees.

The visualization shows the number of establishments and its share across establishment sizes.

Payroll by Industry Sector

The industries with the highest total annual payroll

$7.53k
Construction
$1.71k
Retail Trade
$601
Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting

The chart shows the total annual payroll and the average annual payroll by industry.

Civics

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Georgia went to Donald J. Trump with 50.7% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (48.5%), followed by Chase Oliver (0.394%).

Jon Ossoff and Raphael Warnock are the senators currently representing the state of Georgia. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Georgia is currently represented by 14 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

Voting results are not available for Clay County, GA. Showing the available data for Georgia.

2024 Election Results

Donald J. Trump (50.7%)
Republican Party
Kamala Harris (48.5%)
Democratic Party
Chase Oliver (0.394%)
Libertarian Party

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Georgia went to Donald J. Trump with 50.7% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (48.5%), followed by Chase Oliver (0.394%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Georgia for each registered party from 1976 to 2024.

Senator Elections

US Senators from Georgia

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Georgia.

Jon Ossoff

Senator from Georgia

Assumed office on January 20, 2021
Inauguration delayed as incumbent senator David Perdue's term expired on January 3, 2021, two days prior to the runoff election.

Raphael Warnock

Senator from Georgia

Assumed office on January 20, 2021
Elected to the seat to succeed Kelly Loeffler, who had been appointed to the seat following the resignation of Johnny Isakson.

Jon Ossoff and Raphael Warnock are the senators currently representing Georgia.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Georgia over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

US Representative Elections

US Representatives from Georgia

Georgia is currently represented by 14 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Georgia have changed over time starting in 2008.

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Education

Completions

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Georgia.

Measure

In 2023, 1.22% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 1.12% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

Educational Attainment

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Georgia.

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population in 2023 were High School or Equivalent (2.33M), Some college (1.77M), and Bachelors Degree (1.6M).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Clay County, GA was $92,500 in 2023, which is 0.305 times smaller than the national average of $303,400. Between 2022 and 2023 the median property value increased from $81,200 to $92,500, a 13.9% increase. The homeownership rate in Clay County, GA is 76.9%, which is higher than the national average of 65%.

People in Clay County, GA have an average commute time of 20 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Clay County, GA is lower than the national average, with an average of 1 car per household.

In 2024, 13.7% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Clay County, GA. From 2014 to 2024, the indicator declined 3.81%.

Housing

Property

$92,500

Median Property Value 2023

±$21,693

$907

Median Property Taxes

±$184

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Clay County, GA the largest share of households pay taxes in the < $800 range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Clay County, GA compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

76.9%

Homeownership

2023

62.8%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2023

In 2023, 76.9% of the housing units in Clay County, GA were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 68.3%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Clay County, GA compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/Ethnicity

Census Tract 9603, Clay County, GA

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

The following map shows all of the tracts in Clay County, GA colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$48,715

Median Household Income

± $5,172

1.18k

Number of Households

± 215

In 2023, the median household income of the 1.18k households in Clay County, GA grew to $48,715 from the previous year's value of $43,264.

The following chart displays the households in Clay County, GA distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $10k - $15k range.

Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Clay County, GA is from Clay County, GA.

N/A Wage GINI in N/A

In N/A, the income inequality in N/A was N/A according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a N/A N/A from N/A to N/A, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat N/A even. The GINI for N/A was N/A than the national average of 0.476. In other words, wages are distributed N/A evenly in N/A in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Clay County, GA across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2023

Drove Alone (77.1%)
Carpooled (16.7%)
Worked At Home (3.88%)

In 2023, 77.1% of workers in Clay County, GA drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (16.7%) and those who worked at home (3.88%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

20 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Clay County, GA have a shorter commute time (20 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.6 minutes). Additionally, 0% of the workforce in Clay County, GA have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Clay County, GA compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

1 car

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Clay County, GA distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Clay County, GA have 1 car.

Poverty

Severe Housing Problems

In 2024, 13.7% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Clay County, GA. From 2014 to 2024, the indicator declined 3.81%.

The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the population living with severe housing problems.

Poverty & Diversity

23% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Clay County, GA (644 out of 2.79k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.4%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 18 - 24, followed by Females 35 - 44 and then Females < 5.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Clay County, GA is Black, followed by White and Native American.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Children in Poverty

In 2024, 38.6% of the children was living in poverty in Clay County, GA. From 2014 to 2024, the indicator declined 14.3%.

The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the children living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Security

Crimes & Accidents

Indicator

In 2022, the number of reported violent crimes offenses per 100,000 population was 200 in Clay County, GA. From 2014 to 2022, the indicator grew 23.1 per 100,000 population.

The graph shows the trend in the number of reported violent crimes offenses per 100,000 population.

Health

93.1% of the population of Clay County, GA has health coverage, with 34.8% on employee plans, 23.4% on Medicaid, 20% on Medicare, 13.4% on non-group plans, and 1.43% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Clay County, GA see 2,882 patients per year on average, which represents a 0.558% increase from the previous year (2,866 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 0 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 0 patients per year.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 45% were men and 55% were women.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

2,882 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Clay County, GA

Primary care physicians in Clay County, GA see an average of 2,882 patients per year. This represents a 0.558% increase from the previous year (2,866 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Clay County, GA in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Health Care Diversity

In 2023, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 21.2% under 18 years, 17% between 18 and 34 years, 31.7% between 35 and 64 years, and 30% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 45% were men and 55% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

6.91%

Uninsured

34.8%

Employer Coverage

23.4%

Medicaid

20%

Medicare

13.4%

Non-Group

1.43%

Military or VA

Between 2022 and 2023, the percent of uninsured citizens in Clay County, GA declined by 32.7% from 10.3% to 6.91%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Clay County, GA changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.