Clay County, AR

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Population

15,190

0.0789% decline

Median Age

43.4


Median Household Income

$32,219

0.571% decline

Poverty Rate

22.3%


Number of Employees

6,234

0.574% decline

Median Property Value

$70,000

4.95% growth

About

Economy

Health

Diversity

Housing & Living

About

In 2017, Clay County, AR had a population of 15.2k people with a median age of 43.4 and a median household income of $32,219. Between 2016 and 2017 the population of Clay County, AR declined from 15,202 to 15,190, a -0.0789% decrease and its median household income declined from $32,404 to $32,219, a -0.571% decrease.

The population of Clay County, AR is 95.8% White Alone, 1.9% Hispanic or Latino, and 1.17% Two or More Races. N/A% of the people in Clay County, AR speak a non-English language, and 99.8% are U.S. citizens.

The median property value in Clay County, AR is $70,000, and the homeownership rate is 70.2%. Most people in Clay County, AR commute by Drove Alone, and the average commute time is 22.8 minutes. The average car ownership in Clay County, AR is 2 cars per household.

Photo by Jack Gray

United StatesArkansas

Economy

The economy of Clay County, AR employs 6.23k people. The largest industries in Clay County, AR are Retail Trade (1,067 people), Health Care & Social Assistance (1,027 people), and Manufacturing (969 people), and the highest paying industries are Utilities ($40,833), Manufacturing ($39,943), and Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($37,750).

Median household income in Clay County, AR is $32,219. Males in Clay County, AR have an average income that is 1.38 times higher than the average income of females, which is $38,953. The income inequality in Clay County, AR (measured using the Gini index) is 0.453, which is lower than than the national average.

Wages

Median Household Income

$32,219

2017 value

± $2,195

-0.571%

1 Year Growth

± 9.51%

Households in Clay County, AR have a median annual income of $32,219, which is less than the median annual income of $61,937 across the entire United States. This is in comparison to a median income of $32,404 in 2016, which represents a -0.571% annual growth.

Look at the chart to see how the median household income in Clay County, AR compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Wage by Gender in Common Jobs

The PUMS dataset is not available at the County level, so we are showing data for Arkansas.

$53,721

Average Male Salary

± $1,816

$38,953

Average Female Salary

± $1,246

In 2017, full-time male employees in Arkansas made 1.38 times more than female employees.

This chart shows the gender-based wage disparity in the 5 most common occupations in Arkansas by number of full-time employees.

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Wage by Race and Ethnicity in Common Jobs

The PUMS dataset is not available at the County level, so we are showing data for Arkansas.

Highest Average Salaries by Race & Ethnicity

  1. Asian

    $55,861 ± $11,571

  2. White

    $43,596 ± $1,206

  3. American Indian and Alaska Native tribes specified; or American Indian or Alaska Native, not specified and no other races

    $38,912 ± $29,718

In 2017 the highest paid race/ethnicity of Arkansas workers was Asian. These workers were paid 1.28 times more than White workers, who made the second highest salary of any race/ethnicity.

This chart shows the race- and ethnicity-based wage disparities in the 5 most common occupations in Arkansas by number of full-time employees.

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Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Clay County, AR is from Arkansas.

0.453

2017 Wage GINI

0.453

2016 Wage GINI

In 2017, the income inequality in Arkansas was 0.453 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.0272% decline from 2016 to 2017, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even.

The 2017 the GINI for Arkansas was lower than than the national average of 0.479. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Arkansas in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Arkansas across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

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Income by Location

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Highest Median Household Income (Total)

  1. Census Tract 9501

  2. Census Tract 9502

  3. Census Tract 9503

In 2017, the tract with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Clay County, AR was Census Tract 9501 with a value of $40,395, followed by Census Tract 9502 and Census Tract 9503, with respective values of $35,855 and $34,293.

The following map shows all of the tracts in Clay County, AR colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

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Poverty by Age and Gender

Females 25 - 34

Largest Demographic Living in Poverty

22.3% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Clay County, AR (3.34k out of 15k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 13.1%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 25 - 34, followed by Females 6 - 11 and then Females 45 - 54.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

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Poverty by Race and Ethnicity

Largest Race or Ethnicity Living in Poverty

  1. White

    3,197 ± 299

  2. Hispanic

    91 ± 85

  3. Other

    67 ± 97

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Clay County, AR is White, followed by Hispanic and Other.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

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Occupations

Employment by Occupations

6.23k

2017 Value

± 448

-0.574%

1 Year decline

± 10%

From 2016 to 2017, employment in Clay County, AR declined at a rate of -0.574%, from 6.27k employees to 6.23k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Clay County, AR, are Office & Administrative Support Occupations (812 people), Production Occupations (735 people), and Sales & Related Occupations (683 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Clay County, AR.

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Most Common

The most common jobs held by residents of Clay County, AR, by number of employees, are Office & Administrative Support Occupations (812 people), Production Occupations (735 people), and Sales & Related Occupations (683 people).

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Most Specialized

Compared to other counties, Clay County, AR has an unusually high number of residents working as Farming, Fishing, & Forestry Occupations (4.58 times higher than expected), Material Moving Occupations (2.27 times), and Production Occupations (2.03 times).

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Highest Paid

The highest paid jobs held by residents of Clay County, AR, by median earnings, are Computer, Engineering, & Science Occupations ($66,042), Protective Service Occupations ($43,750), and Law Enforcement Workers Including Supervisors ($43,333).

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Industries

Employment by Industries

6.23k

2017 Value

± 448

-0.574%

1 Year decline

± 10%

From 2016 to 2017, employment in Clay County, AR declined at a rate of -0.574%, from 6.27k employees to 6.23k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Clay County, AR, are Retail Trade (1,067 people), Health Care & Social Assistance (1,027 people), and Manufacturing (969 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Clay County, AR, though some of these residents may live in Clay County, AR and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

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Most Common

The most common industries in Clay County, AR, by number of employees, are Retail Trade (1,067 people), Health Care & Social Assistance (1,027 people), and Manufacturing (969 people).

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Most Specialized

Compared to other counties, Clay County, AR has an unusually high number of Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting (7.81 times higher than expected), Management of Companies & Enterprises (5.13 times), and Utilities (1.97 times) industries.

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Highest Paying

The highest paying industries in Clay County, AR, by median earnings, are Utilities ($40,833), Manufacturing ($39,943), and Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($37,750).

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Domestic Trade

Domestic Production & Consumption

Domestic production and consumption consists of products and services shipped from Arkansas to other states, or from other states to Arkansas.

Top Domestic Production in Dollars

  1. Coal-n.e.c.

    $29.2B

  2. Meat/seafood

    $19.1B

  3. Mixed freight

    $9.32B

In 2015, the top outbound Arkansas product (by dollars) was Coal-n.e.c. with $29.2B, followed by Meat/seafood ($19.1B) and Mixed freight ($9.32B).

The following chart shows the share of these products in relation to all outbound Arkansas products.

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Domestic Trade Growth

Showing data for Arkansas state.

$166B

2020 Value

$228B

Projected 2045 Value

37.4% growth

In 2020, total outbound Arkansas trade was $166B. This is expected to increase 37.4% to $228B by 2045.

The following chart shows how the domestic outbound Arkansas trade is projected to change in comparison to its neighboring states.

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Interstate Trade

Interstate trade consists of products and services shipped from Arkansas to other states, or from other states to Arkansas.

Most Common Trade Partners

  1. Mississippi

    $14.7B

  2. Texas

    $12.5B

  3. Missouri

    $8.78B

In 2015, the top outbound Arkansas domestic partner for goods and services (by dollars) was Mississippi with $14.7B, followed by Texas with $12.5B and Missouri and $8.78B.

The following map shows the amount of trade that Arkansas shares with each state (excluding itself).

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Health

90.6% of the population of Clay County, AR has health coverage, with 27.7% on employee plans, 29.8% on Medicaid, 15.3% on Medicare, 15.8% on non-group plans, and 1.91% on military or VA plans.

Per capita personal health care spending in the county of Clay County, AR was $7,408 in 2014. This is a 6.91% increase from the previous year ($6,929).

Primary care physicians in Clay County, AR see 5036 patients per year on average, which represents a 0.0595% decrease from the previous year (5039 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 2131 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 4973 patients per year.

Comparing across all counties in the state, Jefferson County has the highest prevalence of diabetes (17.2%). Additionally, St. Francis County has the highest prevalence of adult obesity (44.5%)

Patient to Clinician Ratios

5,036 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio

Primary care physicians in Clay County, AR see an average of 5,036 patients per year. This represents a 0.0595% decrease from the previous year (5,039 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Clay County, AR in comparison to neighboring states.

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Behavioral Health Conditions

Data only available at the state level.

State with the Highest Prevalence

  1. West Virginia

    8.26% of the population affected

  2. Arkansas

    8.13% of the population affected

  3. New Hampshire

    7.98% of the population affected

In 2016, West Virginia had the highest prevalence of adults with major depressive episode, with 8.26% of the population affected. The second highest is Arkansas (8.13%), followed by New Hampshire (7.98%).

The following map shows the percent of individuals with major depressive episode by state over multiple years.

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Access and Quality

Data only available at state level.

Most prevalent states

  1. Mississippi

    19.2% of adults

  2. Texas

    17.9% of adults

  3. Louisiana

    17.6% of adults

In 2016, Mississippi had the highest prevalence of adults who haven't seen a doctor in the past 12 months due to cost, at 19.2%. It is followed by Texas (17.9%) and Louisiana (17.6%).

The following map shows the prevalence of adults who haven't seen a doctor in the past 12 months due to cost by state over multiple years.

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Health Care Spending

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Arkansas.

$7,408

Total Per Capita Spending on Personal Health Care 

$3,906

Per Enrollee Private Health Insurance Spending on Personal Health Care

$6,108

Per Enrollee Medicaid Spending on Personal Health Care

$9,479

Per Enrollee Medicare Spending on Personal Health Care

Between 2013 and 2014, all personal health care spending per capita in Arkansas (including private, Medicare, and Medicaid) grew 6.91%, from $6,929 to $7,408.

The following chart shows how this spending changed over time in comparison to Medicaid, Medicare, and private insurance spending, per enrollee.

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Health Care Coverage

9.44%

Uninsured

27.7%

Employer Coverage

29.8%

Medicaid

15.3%

Medicare

15.8%

Non-Group

1.91%

Military or VA

Between 2016 and 2017, the percent of uninsured citizens in Clay County, AR declined by 20.3% from 11.8% to 9.44%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Clay County, AR changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

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Health Risks

Data available at the county level.

Most at risk counties

  1. Jefferson County

    17.2% prevalence

  2. Monroe County

    17.1% prevalence

  3. St. Francis County

    16.6% prevalence

Jefferson County has the highest prevalence of diabetes in Arkansas, at 17.2%.

The following map shows the prevalence of diabetes in Arkansas by county over multiple years.

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Diversity

Clay County, AR is home to a population of 15.2k people, from which 99.8% are citizens. As of 2017, 0.803% of Clay County, AR residents were born outside of the country (122 people).

The ethnic composition of the population of Clay County, AR is composed of 14.5k White Alone residents (95.8%), 289 Hispanic or Latino residents (1.9%), 178 Two or More Races residents (1.17%), 104 Black or African American Alone residents (0.685%), 72 American Indian & Alaska Native Alone residents (0.474%), 0 Asian Alone residents (0%), 0 Native Hawaiian & Other Pacific Islander Alone residents (0%), and 0 Some Other Race Alone residents (0%).

Age

Age by Nativity

44

Median Native-Born Age

± 0.5

35

Median Foreign-Born Age

± 14.1

In 2017, the median age of all people in Clay County, AR was 43.4. Native-born citizens, with a median age of 44, were generally older than than foreign-born citizens, with a median age of 35. But people in Clay County, AR are getting getting younger. In 2016, the average age of all Clay County, AR residents was 44.

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Heritage

Foreign-Born Population

0.803%

2017 Foreign-Born Population

122 people

1.36%

2016 Foreign-Born Population

207 people

As of 2017, 0.803% of Clay County, AR residents (122 people) were born outside of the United States, which is lower than the national average of 13.7%. In 2016, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Clay County, AR was 1.36%, meaning that the rate has been decreasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Clay County, AR compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the County level, so we are showing data for Arkansas.

Most Common Origin

  1. Mexico

    62,950 ± 6,094 people

  2. El Salvador

    12,524 ± 2,742 people

  3. India

    8,219 ± 2,223 people

In 2017, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Arkansas was Mexico, the natal country of 62,950 Arkansas residents, followed by El Salvador with 12,524 and India with 8,219.

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Citizenship

99.8%

2017 Citizenship

99.7%

2016 Citizenship

As of 2017, 99.8% of Clay County, AR residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.2%. In 2016, the percentage of US citizens in Clay County, AR was 99.7%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been increasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Clay County, AR compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Race and Ethnicity

Most Common

  1. White Alone

    14.5k ± 18

  2. Hispanic or Latino

    289 ± 81.4

  3. Two or More Races

    178 ± 83

In 2017, there were 50.3 times more White Alone residents (14.5k people) in Clay County, AR than any other race or ethnicity. There were 289 Hispanic or Latino and 178 Two or More Races residents, the second and third most common racial or ethnic groups.

The following bar chart shows the 8 races and ethnicities represented in Clay County, AR as a share of the total population.

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Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

  1. Vietnam

    393 ± 92

  2. Gulf War (1990s)

    174 ± 73

  3. Gulf War (2001-)

    146 ± 70

Clay County, AR has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 2.26 times greater than any other conflict.

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Housing & Living

The median property value in Clay County, AR was $70,000 in 2017, which is 0.305 times smaller than the national average of $229,700. Between 2016 and 2017 the median property value increased from $66,700 to $70,000, a 4.95% increase. The homeownership rate in Clay County, AR is 70.2%, which is higher than the national average of 63.9%. People in Clay County, AR have an average commute time of 22.8 minutes, and they commute by Drove Alone. Car ownership in Clay County, AR is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Housing

Property Value

$70,000

2017 Median

± $4,216

$66,700

2016 Median

± $4,012

In 2017, the median property value in Clay County, AR grew to to $70,000 from the previous year's value of $66,700.

The following charts display, first, the property values in Clay County, AR compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies and, second, owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property value buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Clay County, AR the largest share of households have a property value in the $50k - $60k range.

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Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$32,219

Median Household Income

± $2,195

6.43k

Number of Households

± 411

In 2017, the median household income of the 6.43k households in Clay County, AR declined from $32,219 from the previous year's value of $32,404.

The following chart displays the households in Clay County, AR distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $10k - $15k range.

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Property Taxes

< $800

Average Range

This chart shows the households in Clay County, AR distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Clay County, AR the largest share of households pay taxes in the < $800 range.

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Rent vs Own

70.2%

2017 Homeownership

72.6%

2016 Homeownership

In 2017, 70.2% of the housing units in Clay County, AR were occupied by their owner. This percentage declined from the previous year's rate of 72.6%.

This percentage of owner-occupation is higher than the national average of 63.9%. This chart shows the ownership percentage in Clay County, AR compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

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Commute Time

22.8 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Clay County, AR have a shorter commute time (22.8 minutes) than the normal US worker (25.1 minutes). Additionally, 2.15% of the workforce in Clay County, AR have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Clay County, AR compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Commuter Transportation

Most Common Method of Travel

  1. Drove Alone

    84.9%

  2. Carpooled

    9.6%

  3. Walked

    3.06%

In 2017, the most common method of travel for workers in Clay County, AR was Drove Alone (84.9%), followed by those who Carpooled (9.6%) and those who Walked (3.06%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

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Transportation

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Clay County, AR distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Clay County, AR have 2 cars, followed by 1 car.

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