Chaves County, NM

County

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    2024 Population
    64,217
    US Senator
    Martin Heinrich
    Democratic Party
    US Senator
    Ben Ray Luján
    Democratic Party
    2024 Median Age
    37.2
    0.813% 1-year increase
    2024 Poverty Rate
    24.3%
    9.15% 1-year increase
    2024 Median Household Income
    $52,938
    1.75% 1-year growth
    2024 Median Property Value
    $156,400
    10.2% 1-year growth
    2024 Employed Population
    26,597
    0.0753% 1-year growth

    About

    None of the households in Chaves County, NM reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

    93.6% of the residents in Chaves County, NM are U.S. citizens.

    The largest universities in Chaves County, NM are Eastern New Mexico University-Roswell Campus (616 degrees awarded in 2024) and New Mexico Military Institute (107 degrees).

    In 2024, the median property value in Chaves County, NM was $156,400, and the homeownership rate was 71.3%.

    Most people in Chaves County, NM drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 19.3 minutes. The average car ownership in Chaves County, NM was 2 cars per household.

    Population & Diversity

    Chaves County, NM is home to a population of 64.2k people, from which 93.6% are citizens. As of 2024, 11.3% of Chaves County, NM residents were born outside of the country (7.23k people).

    In 2024, there were 1.53 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (23.2k people) in Chaves County, NM than any other race or ethnicity. There were 15.1k Two Races Including Other (Hispanic) and 11.3k White (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

    Citizenship

    93.6%
    2024 Citizenship
    94.2%
    2023 Citizenship

    As of 2024, 93.6% of Chaves County, NM residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.2%. In 2023, the percentage of US citizens in Chaves County, NM was 94.2%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

    The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Chaves County, NM compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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    Race and Ethnicity

    The 3 largest ethnic groups in Chaves County, NM
    1. White (Non-Hispanic)
      23.2k ± 275
    2. Two Races Including Other (Hispanic)
      15.1k ± 1.29k
    3. White (Hispanic)
      11.3k ± 1.44k
    58.4%
    Hispanic Population
    37.5k people

    In 2024, there were 1.53 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (23.2k people) in Chaves County, NM than any other race or ethnicity. There were 15.1k Two Races Including Other (Hispanic) and 11.3k White (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

    58.4% of the people in Chaves County, NM are hispanic (37.5k people).

    The following chart shows the 8 races represented in Chaves County, NM as a share of the total population.

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    Global Diversity

    The PUMS dataset is not available at the County level, so we are showing data for New Mexico.
    Most Common Origin
    1. Mexico
      126,568 ± 8,470 people
    2. Philippines
      6,950 ± 2,043 people
    3. Germany
      4,158 ± 1,582 people

    In 2024, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of New Mexico was Mexico, the natal country of 126,568 New Mexico residents, followed by Philippines with 6,950 and Germany with 4,158.

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    Foreign-Born Population

    11.3%
    2024 Foreign-Born Population
    7.23k people
    10.8%
    2023 Foreign-Born Population
    6.96k people

    As of 2024, 11.3% of Chaves County, NM residents (7.23k people) were born outside of the United States, which is approximately the same as the national average of 14%. In 2023, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Chaves County, NM was 10.8%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

    The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Chaves County, NM compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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    Veterans

    Most Common Service Period
    1. Vietnam
      1,065 ± 191
    2. Gulf War (1990s)
      427 ± 170
    3. Gulf War (2001-)
      412 ± 155

    Chaves County, NM has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 2.49 times greater than any other conflict.

    The chart shows the distribution of veterans by conflict in Chaves County, NM.

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    Health

    89.2% of the population of Chaves County, NM has health coverage, with 28.2% on employee plans, 36.2% on Medicaid, 11.5% on Medicare, 12.4% on non-group plans, and 0.92% on military or VA plans.

    Primary care physicians in Chaves County, NM see 1,616 patients per year on average, which represents a 0% change from the previous year (1,616 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1775 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 642 patients per year.

    By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 49.6% were men and 50.4% were women.

    Patient to Clinician Ratios

    1,616 to 1
    Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Chaves County, NM

    Primary care physicians in Chaves County, NM see an average of 1,616 patients per year. This represents a 0% change from the previous year (1,616 patients).

    The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Chaves County, NM in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

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    Health Care Diversity

    In 2024, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 26.9% under 18 years, 20.9% between 18 and 34 years, 35.7% between 35 and 64 years, and 16.5% over 64 years.

    By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 49.6% were men and 50.4% were women.

    The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

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    Uninsured People

    10.8%
    Uninsured
    28.2%
    Employer Coverage
    36.2%
    Medicaid
    11.5%
    Medicare
    12.4%
    Non-Group
    0.92%
    Military or VA

    Between 2023 and 2024, the percent of uninsured citizens in Chaves County, NM grew by 15% from 9.37% to 10.8%.

    The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Chaves County, NM changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

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    Health Outcomes

    Indicator

    In 2025, the average number of mentally unhealthy days reported in past 30 days (age-adjusted) was 5.6 in Chaves County, NM.

    The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Chaves County, NM.

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    Health Behaviors

    Indicator

    In 2025, the percentage of the adult population (age 18 and older) that reports a body mass index (BMI) greater than or equal to 30 kg/m2 (age-adjusted) was 42% in Chaves County, NM.

    The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Chaves County, NM.

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    Clinical Care

    Indicator

    In 2025, the percentage of population under age 65 without health insurance was 11% in Chaves County, NM.

    The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Chaves County, NM.

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    Economy

    The economy of Chaves County, NM employs 26.6k people. In 2024, the largest industries in Chaves County, NM were Health Care & Social Assistance (3,771 people), Retail Trade (3,440 people), and Educational Services (2,677 people), and the highest paying industries were Utilities ($72,557), Mining, Quarrying, & Oil & Gas Extraction ($68,750), and Manufacturing ($63,373).

    Occupations

    26.6k
    2024 Value
    ± 1,460
    0.0753%
    1 Year growth
    ± 7.81%

    From 2023 to 2024, employment in Chaves County, NM grew at a rate of 0.0753%, from 26.6k employees to 26.6k employees.

    The most common job groups, by number of people living in Chaves County, NM, are Office & Administrative Support Occupations (3,089 people), Management Occupations (2,667 people), and Sales & Related Occupations (2,103 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Chaves County, NM.

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    Unemployment Insurance Claims

    Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for New Mexico.

    This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in New Mexico (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

    The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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    Employment by Industries

    26.6k
    2024 Value
    ± 1,460
    0.0753%
    1 Year growth
    ± 7.81%

    From 2023 to 2024, employment in Chaves County, NM grew at a rate of 0.0753%, from 26.6k employees to 26.6k employees.

    The most common employment sectors for those who live in Chaves County, NM, are Health Care & Social Assistance (3,771 people), Retail Trade (3,440 people), and Educational Services (2,677 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Chaves County, NM, though some of these residents may live in Chaves County, NM and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

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    Median Earnings by Industry

    $42,604
    Median earning men ± $2,300
    $30,468
    Median earning women ± $2,889

    The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2024 are Information ($70,324), Public Administration ($65,547), and Manufacturing ($64,144).

    The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2024 are Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting, & Mining ($73,690), Manufacturing ($44,152), and Construction ($42,865).

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    Employment by Industry Sector

    Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for New Mexico.
    Y-Axis
    2.72%
    Year-over-year growth
    Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

    As of February 2023, there are 860k people employed in New Mexico. This represents a 2.72% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

    Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 10.8%.

    The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in New Mexico.

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    Establishments by Size

    The industries with the most establishments
    1. 76
      Construction
    2. 72
      Other Services (except Public Administration)
    3. 71
      Health Care and Social Assistance

    The visualization shows the distribution of establishments by industry and by size according to the number of employees.

    The visualization shows the number of establishments and its share across establishment sizes.

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    Payroll by Industry Sector

    The industries with the highest total annual payroll
    1. $175k
      Health Care and Social Assistance
    2. $103k
      Retail Trade
    3. $53k
      Manufacturing

    The chart shows the total annual payroll and the average annual payroll by industry.

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    Civics

    In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in New Mexico went to Kamala Harris with 51.9% of the vote. The runner-up was Donald J. Trump (45.9%), followed by Robert Kennedy (1.03%).

    Martin Heinrich and Ben Ray Luján are the senators currently representing the state of New Mexico. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

    New Mexico is currently represented by 3 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

    US Senators from New Mexico

    Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for New Mexico.
    Martin Heinrich
    Senator from New Mexico1
    Assumed office on January 3, 2013
    Ben Ray Luján
    Senator from New Mexico2
    Assumed office on January 3, 2021

    Martin Heinrich and Ben Ray Luján are the senators currently representing New Mexico.

    In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

    The following chart shows elected senators in New Mexico over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

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    Education

    In 2024, universities in Chaves County, NM awarded 723 degrees. The student population of Chaves County, NM in 2024 is skewed towards women, with 1,133 male students and 1,412 female students.

    Most students graduating from Universities in Chaves County, NM are Hispanic or Latino (311 and 44.4%), White (212 and 30.2%), Unknown (100 and 14.3%), and Black or African American (26 and 3.71%).

    The largest universities in Chaves County, NM by number of degrees awarded are Eastern New Mexico University-Roswell Campus (616 and 85.2%) and New Mexico Military Institute (107 and 14.8%).

    The most popular majors in Chaves County, NM are Emergency Medical Technician (EMT Paramedic) (112 and 15.5%), Liberal Arts & Sciences (107 and 14.8%), and Welding Technology (86 and 11.9%).

    Applicants, Admissions & Enrolled

    University
    Measure

    In 2024 in Chaves County, NM, the percentage of applicants admitted was 52.6%, while the percentage of admitted who enrolled was 68.1%. The number of students enrolled in 2024 was 2,545 (44.5% men and 55.5% women).

    The line chart  shows the evolution of the percentage of applicants admitted, admitted who enrolled or the number of students enrolled according to the option selected in the upper button.

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    Enrollments by Gender and Races

    Universities

    In 2024 there were 2,545 students enrolled in Chaves County, NM, 44.5% men and 55.5% women.

    By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in Hispanic or Latino with 1,370 records, of which 61.2% were women and 38.8% men.

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    Concentrations

    Most Common
    1. 107 degrees awarded
    2. 42 degrees awarded
    3. 31 degrees awarded

    In 2024, the most common concentation for Associates Degree recipients in Chaves County, NM was Liberal Arts & Sciences with 107 degrees awarded.

    This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Associates Degree from schools in Chaves County, NM according to their major.

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    Universities

    Gender
    Race
    Largest Universities by degrees awarded
    1. 616 degrees awarded
    2. 107 degrees awarded

    In 2024, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was Eastern New Mexico University-Roswell Campus with 616 degrees awarded.

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    Student Diversity

    University

    In 2024, 412 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Chaves County, NM, which is 1.32 times more than the 311 female students who received degrees in the same year.

    In 2024, the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was Hispanic or Latino students. These 311 degrees mean that there were 1.47 times more degrees awarded to Hispanic or Latino students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, White, with 212 degrees awarded.

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    Awarded Degrees over Time

    The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

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    Average Net Price by Sector

    Universities

    Public, 2-year ($2,120) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2024.

    Public, 2-year ($2,687) is the sector with the highest median state fee in 2024.

    Public, 2-year ($1,324) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.

    The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

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    Housing & Living

    The median property value in Chaves County, NM was $156,400 in 2024, which is 0.47 times smaller than the national average of $332,700. Between 2023 and 2024 the median property value increased from $141,900 to $156,400, a 10.2% increase. The homeownership rate in Chaves County, NM is 71.3%, which is higher than the national average of 65.2%.

    People in Chaves County, NM have an average commute time of 19.3 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Chaves County, NM is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

    In 2025, 15.6% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Chaves County, NM. From 2014 to 2025, the indicator grew 2.04%.

    Property

    $156,400
    Median Property Value 2024
    ±$9,252
    $16,904
    Median Property Taxes
    ±$1,060

    The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Chaves County, NM the largest share of households pay taxes in the < $800 range.

    The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Chaves County, NM compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

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    Rent vs Own

    71.3%
    Homeownership
    2024
    65.6%
    Homeowners with Mortgage
    2024

    In 2024, 71.3% of the housing units in Chaves County, NM were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 68.7%.

    This chart shows the percentage of owner in Chaves County, NM compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

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    Household Income

    Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.
    $52,938
    Median Household Income
    ± $2,795
    23.7k
    Number of Households
    ± 1,288

    In 2024, the median household income of the 23.7k households in Chaves County, NM grew to $52,938 from the previous year's value of $52,029.

    The following chart displays the households in Chaves County, NM distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

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    Wage Distribution

    The closest comparable wage GINI for Chaves County, NM is from New Mexico.
    0.46
    2024 Wage GINI in New Mexico
    0.462
    2023 Wage GINI in New Mexico

    In 2024, the income inequality in New Mexico was 0.46 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.506% decline from 2023 to 2024, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for New Mexico was lower than than the national average of 0.474. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in New Mexico in comparison to the national average.

    This chart shows the number of workers in New Mexico across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

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    Commuter Transportation

    Most Common Commute in 2024
    1. Drove Alone (81.8%)
    2. Carpooled (9.4%)
    3. Worked At Home (5.42%)

    In 2024, 81.8% of workers in Chaves County, NM drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (9.4%) and those who worked at home (5.42%).

    The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

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    Commute Time

    19.3 minutes
    Average Travel Time

    Using averages, employees in Chaves County, NM have a shorter commute time (19.3 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.4 minutes). Additionally, 2.81% of the workforce in Chaves County, NM have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

    The chart below shows how the median household income in Chaves County, NM compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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    Car Ownership

    2 cars
    Average Number

    The following chart displays the households in Chaves County, NM distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Chaves County, NM have 2 cars.

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    Severe Housing Problems

    In 2025, 15.6% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Chaves County, NM. From 2014 to 2025, the indicator grew 2.04%.

    The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the population living with severe housing problems.

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    Poverty & Diversity

    24.3% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Chaves County, NM (15k out of 61.7k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.5%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 45 - 54, followed by Females 18 - 24 and then Females 35 - 44.

    The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Chaves County, NM is Hispanic, followed by White and Two Or More.

    The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

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    Children in Poverty

    In 2025, 25.1% of the children was living in poverty in Chaves County, NM. From 2014 to 2025, the indicator declined 5.1%.

    The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the children living in poverty.

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    Crimes & Accidents

    Indicator

    In 2022, the number of reported violent crimes offenses per 100,000 population was 622 in Chaves County, NM. From 2014 to 2022, the indicator declined 0.571% per 100,000 population.

    The graph shows the trend in the number of reported violent crimes offenses per 100,000 population.

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