Centralia, IL

Census Place

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2023 Population
12,009
0.719% 1-year decline
US Senator
Dick Durbin
Democratic Party
US Senator
Tammy Duckworth
Democratic Party
2023 Median Age
40
1.72% 1-year decrease
2023 Poverty Rate
22.6%
3.6% 1-year decrease
2023 Median Household Income
$47,308
1.81% 1-year growth
2023 Median Property Value
$81,600
3.66% 1-year decline
2023 Employed Population
4,610
0.633% 1-year growth

About

In 2023, Centralia, IL had a population of 12k people with a median age of 40 and a median household income of $47,308. Between 2022 and 2023 the population of Centralia, IL declined from 12,096 to 12,009, a −0.719% decrease and its median household income grew from $46,468 to $47,308, a 1.81% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Centralia, IL are White (Non-Hispanic) (80.5%), Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (9.56%), Two Races Excluding Other, & Three or More Races (Non-Hispanic) (2.97%), White (Hispanic) (1.77%), and Asian (Non-Hispanic) (1.62%).

None of the households in Centralia, IL reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

98.5% of the residents in Centralia, IL are U.S. citizens.

In 2023, the median property value in Centralia, IL was $81,600, and the homeownership rate was 64.2%.

Most people in Centralia, IL drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 19.5 minutes. The average car ownership in Centralia, IL was 2 cars per household.

United StatesIllinoisClinton County, ILJefferson County, ILMarion County, ILWashington County, ILCentralia, ILMount Vernon, ILSt. Louis, MO-ILMarion, Jefferson, Clinton, Randolph, Bond & Washington Counties PUMA, IL

Population & Diversity

Centralia, IL is home to a population of 12k people, from which 98.5% are citizens. As of 2023, 3.26% of Centralia, IL residents were born outside of the country (392 people).

In 2023, there were 8.42 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (9.67k people) in Centralia, IL than any other race or ethnicity. There were 1.15k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 357 Two Races Excluding Other, & Three or More Races (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Population & Diversity

Citizenship

98.5%
2023 Citizenship
98.6%
2022 Citizenship

As of 2023, 98.5% of Centralia, IL residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.4%. In 2022, the percentage of US citizens in Centralia, IL was 98.6%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Centralia, IL compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Centralia, IL
  1. White (Non-Hispanic)
    9.67k ± 338
  2. Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
    1.15k ± 215
  3. Two Races Excluding Other, & Three or More Races (Non-Hispanic)
    357 ± 118
3.92%
Hispanic Population
471 people

In 2023, there were 8.42 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (9.67k people) in Centralia, IL than any other race or ethnicity. There were 1.15k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 357 Two Races Excluding Other, & Three or More Races (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

3.92% of the people in Centralia, IL are hispanic (471 people).

The following chart shows the 8 races represented in Centralia, IL as a share of the total population.

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Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the Place level, so we are showing data for Illinois.
Most Common Origin
  1. Mexico
    633,244 ± 19,044 people
  2. India
    161,770 ± 9,812 people
  3. Poland
    119,556 ± 8,449 people

In 2023, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Illinois was Mexico, the natal country of 633,244 Illinois residents, followed by India with 161,770 and Poland with 119,556.

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Foreign-Born Population

3.26%
2023 Foreign-Born Population
392 people
3.38%
2022 Foreign-Born Population
409 people

As of 2023, 3.26% of Centralia, IL residents (392 people) were born outside of the United States, which is approximately the same as the national average of 13.8%. In 2022, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Centralia, IL was 3.38%, meaning that the rate has been decreasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Centralia, IL compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period
  1. Vietnam
    298 ± 106
  2. Korea
    127 ± 84
  3. Gulf War (2001-)
    107 ± 71

Centralia, IL has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 2.35 times greater than any other conflict.

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Economy

The economy of Centralia, IL employs 4.61k people. In 2023, the largest industries in Centralia, IL were Health Care & Social Assistance (1,138 people), Manufacturing (754 people), and Retail Trade (501 people), and the highest paying industries were Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting, & Mining ($73,750), Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting ($73,750), and Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services ($73,438).

Employment

Occupations

4.61k
2023 Value
± 436
0.633%
1 Year growth
± 13.1%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in Centralia, IL grew at a rate of 0.633%, from 4.58k employees to 4.61k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Centralia, IL, are Production Occupations (537 people), Management Occupations (403 people), and Sales & Related Occupations (399 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Centralia, IL.

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Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Illinois.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Illinois (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

4.61k
2023 Value
± 436
0.633%
1 Year growth
± 13.1%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in Centralia, IL grew at a rate of 0.633%, from 4.58k employees to 4.61k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Centralia, IL, are Health Care & Social Assistance (1,138 people), Manufacturing (754 people), and Retail Trade (501 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Centralia, IL, though some of these residents may live in Centralia, IL and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

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Median Earnings by Industry

$45,117
Median earning men ± $9,466
$32,908
Median earning women ± $4,501

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2023 are Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($74,531), Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting, & Mining ($73,750), and Public Administration ($70,190).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2023 are Professional, Scientific, & Management, & Administrative & Waste Management Services ($53,438), Public Administration ($53,036), and Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($44,654).

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Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Illinois.
Y-Axis
2.47%
Year-over-year growth
Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 6.03M people employed in Illinois. This represents a 2.47% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 13%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Illinois.

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Civics

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Illinois went to Kamala Harris with 54.4% of the vote. The runner-up was Donald J. Trump (43.5%), followed by Robert Kennedy (1.43%).

Dick Durbin and Tammy Duckworth are the senators currently representing the state of Illinois. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Illinois is currently represented by 17 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Voting results are not available for Centralia, IL. Showing the available data for Illinois.
2024 Election Results
  1. Kamala Harris (54.4%)
    Democratic Party
  2. Donald J. Trump (43.5%)
    Republican Party
  3. Robert Kennedy (1.43%)
    Independent Party

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Illinois went to Kamala Harris with 54.4% of the vote. The runner-up was Donald J. Trump (43.5%), followed by Robert Kennedy (1.43%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Illinois for each registered party from 1976 to 2024.

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Senator Elections

US Senators from Illinois

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Illinois.
Dick Durbin
Senator from Illinois2
Assumed office on January 3, 1997
Tammy Duckworth
Senator from Illinois3
Assumed office on January 3, 2017

Dick Durbin and Tammy Duckworth are the senators currently representing Illinois.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Illinois over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

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US Representative Elections

US Representatives from Illinois

Illinois is currently represented by 17 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Illinois have changed over time starting in 2008.

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Education

Completions

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

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Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Illinois.
Measure

In 2023, 1.23% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 1.11% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

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Educational Attainment

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Illinois.
Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population in 2023 were High School or Equivalent (2.6M), Bachelors Degree (2.12M), and Some college (2.1M).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

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Housing & Living

The median property value in Centralia, IL was $81,600 in 2023, which is 0.269 times smaller than the national average of $303,400. Between 2022 and 2023 the median property value increased from $84,700 to $81,600, a 3.66% decrease. The homeownership rate in Centralia, IL is 64.2%, which is lower than the national average of 65%.

People in Centralia, IL have an average commute time of 19.5 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Centralia, IL is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Housing

Property

$81,600
Median Property Value 2023
±$6,949
$3,359
Median Property Taxes
±$345

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Centralia, IL the largest share of households pay taxes in the < $800 range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Centralia, IL compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

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Rent vs Own

64.2%
Homeownership
2023
66.1%
Homeowners with Mortgage
2023

In 2023, 64.2% of the housing units in Centralia, IL were occupied by their owner. This percentage declined from the previous year's rate of 65.1%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Centralia, IL compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

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Equity

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.
Race/Ethnicity

The following map shows all of the places in Centralia, IL colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

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Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.
$47,308
Median Household Income
± $3,837
5.23k
Number of Households
± 463

In 2023, the median household income of the 5.23k households in Centralia, IL grew to $47,308 from the previous year's value of $46,468.

The following chart displays the households in Centralia, IL distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

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Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Centralia, IL is from Illinois.
0.474
2023 Wage GINI in Illinois
0.477
2022 Wage GINI in Illinois

In 2023, the income inequality in Illinois was 0.474 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.554% decline from 2022 to 2023, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Illinois was lower than than the national average of 0.476. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Illinois in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Illinois across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

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Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2023
  1. Drove Alone (79.2%)
  2. Carpooled (10.5%)
  3. Worked At Home (6.73%)

In 2023, 79.2% of workers in Centralia, IL drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (10.5%) and those who worked at home (6.73%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

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Commute Time

19.5 minutes
Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Centralia, IL have a shorter commute time (19.5 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.6 minutes). Additionally, 3.68% of the workforce in Centralia, IL have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Centralia, IL compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Car Ownership

2 cars
Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Centralia, IL distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Centralia, IL have 2 cars.

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Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

22.6% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Centralia, IL (2.59k out of 11.5k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.4%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 35 - 44, followed by Females 55 - 64 and then Males < 5.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Centralia, IL is White, followed by Black and Hispanic.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

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Health

93.6% of the population of Centralia, IL has health coverage, with 34.7% on employee plans, 28.9% on Medicaid, 15.1% on Medicare, 12.8% on non-group plans, and 2.14% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Illinois see 1,264 patients per year on average, which represents a 2.6% increase from the previous year (1,232 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1189 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 318 patients per year.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 48.7% were men and 51.3% were women.

Coverage

Health Care Diversity

In 2023, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 25.5% under 18 years, 19% between 18 and 34 years, 34.5% between 35 and 64 years, and 21% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 48.7% were men and 51.3% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

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Uninsured People

6.43%
Uninsured
34.7%
Employer Coverage
28.9%
Medicaid
15.1%
Medicare
12.8%
Non-Group
2.14%
Military or VA

Between 2022 and 2023, the percent of uninsured citizens in Centralia, IL declined by 10.1% from 7.15% to 6.43%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Centralia, IL changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

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